甘肃兰州市榆中县第六中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试卷英语试题（含答案）

甘肃兰州市榆中县第六中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试卷英语一、情景运用1．你想问对方“在中国人们如何互相打招呼？”，你会说：______________________________________________2．你想问对方“昨天这个时候你在做什么？”，你会说：______________________________________________3．你想问对方“你最近读了什么书？”，你会说：______________________________________________4．你想问对方“你离开有多久了？”，你会说：______________________________________________5．你想问对方“我该如何提高我的英语口语？”，你会说：______________________________________________二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,ourschoolhelda“TraditionalCultureFestival”.IjoinedateamtoperformthestoryofJingweiFillstheSea.Wepracticedeverydayafterschool.Oneday,whilewe6practicing,itstartedtorainheavily.Theplaygroundwaswet,andwecouldn’tcontinueoutside.“Shouldwe7practicingtoday?”askedLucy."No,"Isaid."Wecanusetheschoolhall."Inthehall,wekept8.IplayedtheroleofJingwei,abirdtryingtofilltheseawithsmallstones.Itwashardtoactlikeabird,butItriedmy9.Finally,theperformancedaycame.Whenwefinished,alltheteachersandstudentsclapped10.Theysaidourperformancewasamazing.Itmademerealizethat11weworkhard,wecanachieveourgoals,justlikeJingwei.However,thingsdidn’tgosmoothlyatthebeginning.Wefoundit12tocoordinate(协调)ourmovements.SometimesIthrewthestonetooearly,andsometimesthemusicwastoofast.Wealmost13upseveraltimes.Butourteacherencouragedus,saying,“Teamworkisthekeyto14.”Thankstoheradvice,weimprovedalot.Now,lookingback,Ithinkthisexperienceismorevaluablethantheprizeitself.Ittaughtmethat15isnotbuiltinaday.6．A．are B．were C．was D．be7．A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped8．A．work B．towork C．working D．worked9．A．good B．better C．best D．well10．A．loudly B．slow C．quiet D．sad11．A．if B．unless C．although D．because12．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．boring13．A．woke B．gave C．looked D．cheered14．A．fail B．failing C．success D．succeed15．A．greatness B．sadness C．illness D．weakness三、阅读理解TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.TheGreatWallisverylong.ItrunsfromtheeasttothewestofChina.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Thewallsareusuallyabout7.8metershighand6.5meterswide.BuildingtheGreatWallwasadifficulttask.Inancienttimes,therewerenomodernmachines.Workershadtocarryheavystonesandbricksbyhand.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringtheconstruction.Buttheirhardworkfinallycreatedthisgreatwonder.Today,theGreatWallisafamoustouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.TheyclimbtheGreatWall,takephotosandlearnaboutitshistory.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sancientcivilization,butalsoasymbolofthewisdomandperseveranceoftheChinesepeople.Weshouldprotectitandpassonitsculturetofuturegenerations.16．WhatwastheGreatWallbuiltfor?A．Toattracttourists. B．Toprotectthecountryfromenemies.C．ToshowthewisdomoftheChinesepeople. D．Tocarryheavystones.17．HowlongistheGreatWall?A．About7.8kilometers.B．About6.5kilometers.C．About21,196kilometers.D．About2,000kilometers.18．HowdidworkersbuildtheGreatWallinancienttimes?A．Withmodernmachines.B．Bycarryingheavystonesandbricksbyhand.C．Byusingadvancedtechnology.D．Byaskingforhelpfromothercountries.19．WhatistheGreatWallnow?A．AsymbolofChina’sancientcivilization.B．Afamoustouristattraction.C．Aplaceforworkerstorest.D．Asymbolofperseverance.20．Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A．VisittheGreatWalleveryyear.B．Buildmorewalls.C．ProtecttheGreatWallandpassonitsculture.D．Learnaboutthehistoryofothercountries.WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao’scomics(漫画).CaowasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andstudiedandlivedintheUSA,theUKandFranceforovertenyears.Seeingsomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesthatshesaw.SoshecreatedTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistancebetweenculturesdoesn’tshorten(缩短),”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildabridgeandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswhatkindofwaterpeopledrinkindifferentcountries.Shedrawsthreeglassesofwater:TheglassofwaterfromtheUSAhasice;TheonefromFranceissparkling(起泡的);TheonefromChinaishot.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.“HersimplepicturesplayedabigpartintellingChineseculture,”anItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignpeoplesaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivinginothercountriesfeelthatthereissomeoneunderstandingthemwell.ThisshowsthatCao’scomicsaretrulymeaningful.Caosaidthatthisvoiceisthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.21．HowdoesCaoshowpeopletheculturaldifferences?A．Bylivingindifferentcountries. B．Bycreatinginterestingcomics.C．BywritingforanItalianmagazine. D．Bytalkingaboutherexperiences.22．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofwatermightbemorepopularinAmerica?A．Coldwater. B．Icewater. C．Sparklingwater. D．Hotwater.23．WhatdoChineselivinginothercountriesthinkofCao’scomics?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Scary. D．Meaningful.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivation”meaninChinese?A．动力 B．抱负 C．能力 D．目的25．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TravelIsMuchEasierandFasterToday. B．SchoolLifeintheUKIsBusyandLonely.C．ComicsShowUsHowWeAreDifferent. D．DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehaving.Shenzhou-23Crew（机组人员)ArrivesatTiangongSpaceStationOnthenightofMay24,2026,ChinasuccessfullysentuptheShenzhou-23manned(载人的)spaceshipfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心).IttookoffbyaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketat11:08pm.Thecrewhasthreemembers:groupleaderandflightworkerZhuYangzhu,spacecraft(宇宙飞船)pilotZhangZhiyuanandsciencetaskexpertLaiKa-ying.Withrichspaceexperience,ZhuYangzhutookpartintheShenzhou-16taskin2023.Thisishissecondtriptospaceandhisfirsttimetoworkasthegroupleaderofthetask.ZhangZhiyuancomesfromGansuProvince.HewasanAirForcepilotbeforebecominganastronaut.Thisishisfirstspacetask.LaiKa-yingworksasapoliceofficerinHongKong.Asamotherofthree,shemakeshistoryasthefirstastronautfromHongKong,andthefirstfemalesciencetaskexpertforChina’sspaceprogram.About3.5hoursafterthelaunch,at2:45amonMay25,thespaceshipjoinedtheTiangongspacestation.At5:13am,thedooropened.TheShenzhou-22astronautswelcomedthem,andthesixastronautstookphotostogethertogetreadyfortheworkhandover.Duringthisspacetask,astronautswilldomanyscienceexperiments.Oneastronautwillstayinspaceforawholeyeartocollecthealthinformationandstudyhowhumansgetusedtolong-timespacelife.26．WhendidShenzhou-23takeoff?A．At11:08pmonMay24,2026. B．At2:45amonMay25,2026.C．At5:13amonMay25,2026. D．At11:08amonMay24,2026.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLaiKa-ying?A．SheisfromGansuProvince. B．SheusedtobeanAirForcepilot.C．SheisthefirstHongKongastronaut. D．Shehasjoinedtwospacetasks.28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhuYangzhuhasneverbeentospacebefore.B．ZhangZhiyuanistakinghisfirstspacemission.C．ThereareonlythreeastronautsinTiangongStationafterthedocking.D．Thespaceshipspentmorethan5hoursdockingwiththespacestation.29．Whatwilltheastronautsdoduringthisspacetask?A．Theywillbuildanewspacestation.B．Somewilldoscienceexperimentsandonewillstayinspaceforayear.C．Theywillflybacktotheearthrightafterhandover.D．Theywilltakephotoseverydayinspace.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheintroductionofallChineseastronauts.B．ThehistoryofChina’sspaceprogram.C．Shenzhou-23launchedsuccessfullyanditscrewfinisheddockingwithTiangongStation.D．LongMarch2Fcarrierrocket’sgreatperformance四、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）temper

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thickItwasaterriblybadexperience.Lastwinter,myfamilyandIvisitedrelativesina31mountainvillage.Weplannedtostayfortwodays,butthingsstartedtogo32onthesecondnight.Thewindgrewstronger,andsnowbegantofall33.Unluckily,bythetimewerealizeditwasaseveresnowstorm,theroadswerealreadyblockedbysnowofgreat34.Mylittlecousincried,andmyunclelosthis35worryingwe’dbetrapped.Thankfully,myaunthadthe36ofdealingwithsuchsituations-shequicklyclosedallwindows,turnedonextraheaters,andrefused37anyonegooutside.Thatnight,38ofussleptsoundly.We39upseveraltimestocheckifthestormhadstopped.Atdawn,thestormfinallydieddown,andthelocalgovernmentsentteamsto40villagersandcleartheroads.Weweresaved.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Asateenager,keepinghealthyisveryimportant.①HerearesomethingsIdotostayhealthy.First,Imakesuretogetenoughsleep.Igotobedat9:30p.m.andwakeupat6:30a.m.everyday.Thisgivesmeninehoursofsleep.IfindthatwhenIgetenoughsleep,Icanfocusbetterinclass.Second,Ieathealthyfood.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavemilk,breadandanegg.Forlunch,Ieatrice,vegetablesandsomemeat.Fordinner,Ihavesoup,fishandvegetables.Itrytoeatlessjunkfood.Ionlyeathamburgersorfriedchickenonceamonth.Third,Iexerciseregularly.IplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Onweekends,Igoswimmingwithmyfather.Exercisenotonlymakesmestrongbutalsohelpsmerelaxafterabusyweek.Fourth,Itakecareofmymentalhealth.WhenIfeelstressedaboutexams,Italktomyparentsormybestfriend.Theyalwayslistentomeandgivemegoodadvice.SometimesIlistentomusicorreadabooktocalmdown.Ithinkhealthisthemostimportantthing.②没有健康，我们就无法好好学习、享受生活。SoIwillkeepthesehealthyhabitsforever.41．请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。42．请你阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，使句意完整。Thewriterbecomesstrongandafterdoingexercise.43．请将②处汉语句子翻译成英语。44．回答问题：Whatdoesthewriterdotocalmdownwhenhefeelsstressed?

45．补全此句信息，Thetopicsentenceofthispassageis.六、单词拼写46．Learningaboutcustomsis________(help)forus.47．Weshouldbehave________(polite)inforeigncountries.48．Youshouldn’taskotherssome________(person)questionsliketheirsalaries.49．Mymotherhas________(teach)Englishinthisschoolsinceshegraduated.50．Throughthisplan,studentscanlearnhow________(make)adifferenceinpeople’slives.51．Weshouldtreat________(disable)peoplewithrespect.52．Thelittleboyoften________(wave)hishandtosaygoodbyetohisparentseverymorning.53．Several________(interview)willcometorecordthelocalstoriesaftertheheavyrainstorm.54．Hefelt________(embarrass)whenhemadeamistakeattheparty.55．Mymother________(read)thisbooklastmonth.七、书面表达56．假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。提示：1、Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?2、Canyoudotheworkwell?3、Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerwork?4、Whenareyoufreetodothework?要求：1、短文应包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯;2、词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Helen甘肃兰州市榆中县第六