高一阅读和完形填空训练试题及答案

第页高一阅读和完形填空训练试题及答案完形填空文章一：SchoolLifeinShenzhenMynameisLiMing,astudentinavocationalhighschoolinShenzhen.Schoollifehereisbusybutinteresting.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andtakethebustoschool.Ourclassesstartat8:00.Wehavedifferent1______likeEnglish,math,andcomputerscience.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIwantto2______withforeignerswhenIgrowup.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Sometimes,wejoinclubs,suchasthe3______clubortheartclub.Theschoollibraryisagoodplacetostudy.Iusuallygothereafterschooltoreadbooksordomy4______.Teachersinourschoolareverykind.Theyalways5______uswhenwehaveproblems.Duringlunchtime,weeatintheschool6______.Therearemanykindsoffood,likenoodlesandrice.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.Ithinkithelpsmelearnalotandmakegood7______.Nextyear,Iwillfinishmyhighschoolandgotoa8______college.IhopetostudyITthere.Ibelievemy9______inShenzhenvocationalhighschoolwillbeanimportantpartofmy10______.1.完形填空1第1题：Wehavedifferent______likeEnglish,math,andcomputerscience.[单选题]*subjects(正确答案)sportsgamesjobs答案解析：

根据后文列举的English,math,computerscience（英语、数学、计算机科学）可知，这些都是学科，所以选subjects（学科）。2.完形填空1第2题：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIwantto______withforeignerswhenIgrowup.[单选题]*helptalk(正确答案)livework答案解析：

学习英语的目的之一通常是与外国人交流，talkwithsb.表示“与某人交谈”，符合语境，所以选talk。3.完形填空1第3题：Sometimes,wejoinclubs,suchasthe______clubortheartclub.[单选题]*music(正确答案)mathhistoryscience答案解析：

句中列举的是俱乐部类型，artclub（艺术俱乐部）是艺术类，musicclub（音乐俱乐部）也属于艺术类，符合语境，而math（数学）、history（历史）、science（科学）是学科，不属于俱乐部类型，所以选music。4.完形填空1第4题：Iusuallygothereafterschooltoreadbooksordomy______.[单选题]*houseworkhomework(正确答案)shoppingexercise答案解析：

在学校图书馆通常是进行学习相关活动，dohomework（做作业）符合在图书馆的场景，所以选homework。5.完形填空1第5题：Theyalways______uswhenwehaveproblems.[单选题]*teachhelp(正确答案)tellask答案解析：

当学生有问题时，老师通常会提供帮助，helpsb.表示“帮助某人”，符合语境，所以选help。6.完形填空1第6题：Duringlunchtime,weeatintheschool______.[单选题]*classroomlibrarydininghall(正确答案)playground答案解析：

吃午饭的地方应该是食堂，dininghall表示“食堂”，所以选dininghall。7.完形填空1第7题：Ithinkithelpsmelearnalotandmakegood______.[单选题]*friends(正确答案)moneyprogressplans答案解析：

在学校生活中，除了学习知识，还会交到好朋友，makefriends表示“交朋友”，符合语境，所以选friends。8.完形填空1第8题：Nextyear,Iwillfinishmyhighschoolandgotoa______college.[单选题]*vocational(正确答案)primarymiddlekindergarten答案解析：

前文提到是职业高中学生，毕业后通常会进入职业学院，vocationalcollege表示“职业学院”，所以选vocational。9.完形填空1第9题：Ibelievemy______inShenzhenvocationalhighschoolwillbeanimportantpartofmy______.[单选题]*time(正确答案)familyhobbyjob答案解析：

此处指在职业高中度过的时光，time表示“时光，时间”，符合语境，所以选time。10.完形填空1第10题：IbelievemytimeinShenzhenvocationalhighschoolwillbeanimportantpartofmy______.[单选题]*life(正确答案)schoolworkstudy答案解析：

学校时光是人生的重要组成部分，life表示“人生”，所以选life。完形填空文章二：WeekendActivitiesWeekendsareagreattimeforstudentstorelax.LastSaturday,Idecidedtohavea1______day.Inthemorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wewalkedaroundthelakeandsawmany2______flowers.Mylittlesisterplayedontheswing.Atnoon,wehadlunchinarestaurantnearthepark.Thefoodwas3______.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theywerehappytoseeme.Wetalkedaboutmyschool4______.Mygrandpatoldmesomestoriesabouthisyoung5______.Intheevening,Istayedathomeand6______amoviewithmyparents.Themoviewasvery7______,andwealllaughedalot.OnSunday,Istudiedfortwohoursinthemorning.ThenIwentshoppingwithmybestfriend,Lucy.Sheboughtanew8______forhermother'sbirthday.Ichoseabookabout9______.Beforegoingtobed,Iwrotea10______aboutmyweekendinmydiary.11.完形填空2第1题：LastSaturday,Idecidedtohavea______day.[单选题]*busyfree(正确答案)badsad答案解析：

后文描述了周六的各种放松活动，说明是想度过一个空闲的日子，free表示“空闲的”，所以选free。12.完形填空2第2题：Wewalkedaroundthelakeandsawmany______flowers.[单选题]*bigsmallbeautiful(正确答案)ugly答案解析：

形容花通常用beautiful（美丽的），符合语境，所以选beautiful。13.完形填空2第3题：Thefoodwas______.[单选题]*baddelicious(正确答案)coldhot答案解析：

在餐厅吃饭，通常会觉得食物美味，delicious表示“美味的”，所以选delicious。14.完形填空2第4题：Wetalkedaboutmyschool______.[单选题]*life(正确答案)workfamilyfriends答案解析：

和祖父母聊天，聊的内容通常是学校生活，schoollife表示“学校生活”，所以选life。15.完形填空2第5题：Mygrandpatoldmesomestoriesabouthisyoung______.[单选题]*time(正确答案)agedayyear答案解析：

youngtime表示“年轻时光”，符合语境，所以选time。16.完形填空2第6题：Intheevening,Istayedathomeand______amoviewithmyparents.[单选题]*lookedsawwatched(正确答案)read答案解析：

看电影用watchamovie，是固定搭配，所以选watched。17.完形填空2第7题：Themoviewasvery______,andwealllaughedalot.[单选题]*sadscaryfunny(正确答案)boring答案解析：

根据wealllaughedalot（我们都笑了很多）可知，电影是有趣的，funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，所以选funny。18.完形填空2第8题：Sheboughtanew______forhermother'sbirthday.[单选题]*bookpendress(正确答案)bag答案解析：

给妈妈买生日礼物，dress（连衣裙）是常见的礼物选择之一，符合语境，所以选dress。19.完形填空2第9题：Ichoseabookabout______.[单选题]*sportshistory(正确答案)musicart答案解析：

此处没有特定提示，但history（历史）是书籍常见主题之一，符合语境，所以选history。20.完形填空2第10题：Beforegoingtobed,Iwrotea______aboutmyweekendinmydiary.[单选题]*story(正确答案)letternotereport答案解析：

在日记里写关于周末的故事，story表示“故事”，符合语境，所以选story。阅读理解文章一：ShenzhenvocationalhighschoolsShenzhenvocationalhighschoolsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyofferstudentspracticalskillstraining.Manystudentschoosetostudyherebecausetheywanttofindagoodjobquicklyaftergraduation.Theschoolsworkwithlocalcompanies.Studentscanhaveinternshipsinthesecompanies.Thishelpsthemlearnrealworkexperience.Theteachersarenotonlygoodatteachingbutalsohaveworkexperienceindifferentfields.Theclassroomsareequippedwithmodernfacilities.Studentscanpracticeusingcomputersandothermachines.Theschoollifeisalsocolorful.Therearemanyactivitieslikesportsmeetingsandartfestivals.Moreandmoreparentsnowsupporttheirchildrentostudyinvocationalhighschools.21.阅读理解1第1题：WhydomanystudentschooseShenzhenvocationalhighschools?[单选题]*Theywanttostudyabroad.Theywanttofindagoodjobquicklyaftergraduation.(正确答案)Theydon'tlikeacademicstudy.TheywanttoliveinShenzhen.答案解析：

文章提到“Manystudentschoosetostudyherebecausetheywanttofindagoodjobquicklyaftergraduation.”，说明学生选择职业高中是因为想毕业后快速找到好工作，所以答案选此选项。22.阅读理解1第2题：Whatdotheschoolsdowithlocalcompanies?[单选题]*Theysellproductstocompanies.Theyaskcompaniesformoney.Studentscanhaveinternshipsinthesecompanies.(正确答案)Teachersworkincompanies.答案解析：

文中指出“Theschoolsworkwithlocalcompanies.Studentscanhaveinternshipsinthesecompanies.”，所以学校与当地公司合作，学生可以在公司实习，答案选此选项。23.阅读理解1第3题：Whatkindoffacilitiesdotheclassroomshave?[单选题]*Oldmachines.Modernfacilities.(正确答案)Manybooks.Sportsequipment.答案解析：

文章提到“Theclassroomsareequippedwithmodernfacilities.”，说明教室有现代化设施，所以选此选项。24.阅读理解1第4题：Whatactivitiesarethereintheschool?[单选题]*Onlysportsmeetings.Onlyartfestivals.Sportsmeetingsandartfestivals.(正确答案)Noactivities.答案解析：

文中提到“Therearemanyactivitieslikesportsmeetingsandartfestivals.”，所以学校有运动会和艺术节等活动，选此选项。25.阅读理解1第5题：Doparentssupporttheirchildrentostudyinvocationalhighschoolsnow?[单选题]*No,theydon't.Yes,moreandmoredo.(正确答案)Onlyafewdo.Wedon'tknow.答案解析：

文章最后一句“Moreandmoreparentsnowsupporttheirchildrentostudyinvocationalhighschools.”表明越来越多的父母支持孩子上职业高中，所以选此选项。阅读理解文章二：EnglishlearningtipsLearningEnglishisimportantforstudentsinShenzhen.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.First,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanimproveyourlisteningskills.Second,speakEnglisheveryday.Youcantalkwithyourclassmatesorteachers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Third,readEnglishbooksornewspapers.Startwitheasyonesandthentrymoredifficultones.Fourth,writedownnewwordsinanotebookandreviewthemoften.Finally,joinanEnglishclub.YoucanpracticeEnglishwithothermembers.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfindEnglishlearningeasier.26.阅读理解2第1题：Whatcanimprovelisteningskillsaccordingtothetips?[单选题]*Writingnewwords.SpeakingEnglish.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.(正确答案)Readingbooks.答案解析：

文中提到“First,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanimproveyourlisteningskills.”，所以听英文歌和看英文电影能提高听力，选此选项。27.阅读理解2第2题：WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell?[单选题]*Beafraidofmakingmistakes.Talkwithclassmatesorteacherseveryday.(正确答案)ReadEnglishbooks.Writeinanotebook.答案解析：

文中指出“Second,speakEnglisheveryday.Youcantalkwithyourclassmatesorteachers.”，所以每天和同学或老师交谈能说好英语，选此选项。28.阅读理解2第3题：HowtostartreadingEnglishbooks?[单选题]*Startwithdifficultones.Startwitheasyones.(正确答案)Startwithlongones.Startwithboringones.答案解析：

文中提到“Third,readEnglishbooksornewspapers.Startwitheasyonesandthentrymoredifficultones.”，所以应从简单的开始读，选此选项。29.阅读理解2第4题：Whatshouldyoudowithnewwords?[单选题]*Forgetthem.Writetheminanotebookandreviewoften.(正确答案)Onlyreadthem.Askotherstorememberforyou.答案解析：

文中说明“Fourth,writedownnewwordsinanotebookandreviewthemoften.”，所以要把新单词写在笔记本里并经常复习，选此选项。30.阅读理解2第5题：Whatdoes"practicemakesperfect"mean?[单选题]*Doingnothingisgood.Practicingalotcanmakeyouverygood.(正确答案)Makingmistakesisbad.Englishisdifficult.答案解析：

“practicemakesperfect”是一句谚语，意思是“熟能生巧”，即大量练习能让你变得很好，所以选此选项。阅读理解文章三：MyfavoritehobbyMyfavoritehobbyisreading.IstartedreadingwhenIwassevenyearsold.Mymothergavemeastorybookasabirthdaypresent.Iloveditverymuch.Now,Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,sciencebooks,andhistorybooks.Readinghelpsmelearnnewknowledge.Italsomakesmethinkaboutmanythings.WhenIread,IfeellikeIamtravelingtodifferentplaces.Sometimes,Isharethestorieswithmyfriends.Theyalsobecomeinterestedinreading.Iusuallyreadforanhourbeforegoingtobed.Onweekends,Igotothelibrarytoreadmorebooks.Readingisagoodhobby