黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题一、单项选择1.Confuciuswas

admirablethinkerandeducatorinancientChina.A.the B.a C.an2.In2017,thenew

Mombasa-Nairobirailwaywasopened.A.480kilometers’ B.480-kilometer C.480kilometers3.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’sworkhas

improvedpeople’slives.Manypeoplearethankfulforhisgreatachievement.A.greatly B.widely C.hardly4.Wehadalively

abouthowtoenrichourschoollifeattheclassmeetinglastweek.A.discussion B.disease C.discovery5.—CanIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,he’snotin.He

Shanghai.A.hasbeenin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento6.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.I

himinthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.meet B.met C.havemet7.—Whodoyou

?—Mybiggestinspirationisnotafamousperson.It’smyfather.A.lookfor B.lookforwardto C.lookupto8.Treatingotherswithrespectisagoodvirtue(美德).It’snecessary

ustobepolitetopeoplearoundus.A.of B.for C.to9.Thespeechbythegreatchemistwasso

thatallthestudentsweredeterminedtofollowhisexample.A.inspiring B.inspired C.inspiration10.He

afraidoffacingchallenges,butnowhedarestotryhisbesttoovercomedifficulties.A.usedto B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe二、完形填空Natureisfullofamazingplantlife.Lotsofpeopleloveplants,butfew

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theirwholelifeonbiologicalresearch.WangWencai,afamousChineseacademician(院士),issuchagreatscientist.Bornin1926,WangWencaifellinlovewith

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whenhewasyoung.Afterfinishingcollege,hechosetoworkattheInstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院植物研究所).Forover70years,hewentonfieldtrips

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mountains,rainforestsandthefarawaycountrysidealloverChina,includingYunnan,SichuanandHainan.In

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fieldwork,hefacedbadweather,dangerouspathsandseriousillnesses.Hestillkeptoncollectingplantsamples(样本)

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thewildconditionswereterrible.Duringhis

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,hediscoveredandnamedmorethan1,370newplantspecies(物种).What’smore,hetookpartin

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greatbookslikeFloraofChinaandIconographiaCormophytorumSinicorum.Later,theirbooksbecameimportanttextbooksforplantlearners.HewontheNationalNaturalScienceAward.However,henevercaredaboutpersonalhonororwealthandalways

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hisresearchresultswithyoungstudents.Attheageof83,helostsightinhisrighteye,butheletnobodyknowabout

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.Withamagnifier(放大镜)inhand,hekeptstudyingplantsamplesathomeforanotherten

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tilltheyear2019.Hislifelongloveforplantsinspiresyoungpeopletosticktotheirdreamsandrespectnaturallife.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.spend B.waste C.complete12.A.insects B.animals C.plants13.A.by B.across C.with14.A.pleasant B.hard C.boring15.A.when B.if C.though16.A.dream B.lifetime C.journey17.A.writing B.reading C.balancing18.A.spread B.led C.shared19.A.them B.it C.him20.A.weeks B.months C.years三、阅读理解AHowtoMakeaPop-upCardShowsomeonethey’respecialbymakingthemapop-upcard.Areyoulookingforaspecialwaytosaythanksorshowlove?Apop-upcardisawonderfulchoice.Let’swalkthroughthestepstomakeone!Whatyouneed:

card

paper

scissors

ruler

glue

colorpencilsStep1:Foldthecard.Draw3linesfromthefoldededge(边缘),whichare8cm,6cm,and4cmlong.Leavea5cmgap(间隔)betweeneachline.Step2:Cutalongthe3linesandfoldeachpartover.Presstomakeacrease(折痕),andthenfolditback.Drawsomesmallpicturesonthepaperandcutthemout.Step3:Openthecardandbend(弯曲)the3foldedpartsoutfromthemiddle.Glueyourcut-outsonthecard.Ourmagazineisholdinga“Pop-upShow”.Doyouwanttojoinit?EmailusaphotoofyourworkbeforetheclosingdateofJune22.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whydopeoplemakeapop-upcard?A.Totakeupanewhobby.B.Toexpressthanksorlove. C.Topracticedrawingskills.22.WhichpicturecanmatchStep1?23.Whatdon’tyouneedforStep2?24.Howcanyoutakepartinthe“Pop-upShow”?A.Bycallingthemagazine.B.Bysendingyourworktothemagazine.C.Byemailingaphotoofyourwork.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext? A.Sport.B.Art. C.News.BWhatfirstcomestomindwhenyouheartheword“storytelling”?Abedtimestory,amovie,oranovel?Whateveryouthinkof,theyhavesomethingincommon.Theyareallfromoneofthemostexcitingthingshumansdo:tellingstories.Whydowetellstories?Justforfun?Well,here’sastoryforyou.Imaginetheworldhundredsofthousandsofyearsago.AgroupofNeanderthals(尼安德特人)aresittingaroundthefire.They’vejustfinishedabigmealtogether.Onemangoesouttogetsomefruitwithhisfriend.Well,theydon’tcomebackafteralongwhile.Finally,onlythemanreturns.He’scoveredwithbloodandhasasadstorytoshare.Hetellstheothersthatwhentheywerewalkingback,atigerkilledhisfriend.Theothersareshocked.Areyougettingtheidea?Storiesaren’tjustforfun.Goodstoriescatchourattentionbygivingussomethingtothinkabout.Theycarrymessages.Thesemessagesmightbeusefulinthefuture.LiketheNeanderthalman’sstory,makingpeoplelaughiscertainlynotitspurpose!Weadmirestorytellers.Theyhavewonderfulstorytellingskills.Inthepast,storytellersoftentraveledalot.Whentheyreturnedhome,theyhadstoriestoshare.Thestorieswereinterestingandalsogavepeopleachancetolearnaboutthosefarawayplaces.Everycountryhasitsownstories.Thesestoriesshowitsculture.Incountriesallovertheworld,storiesarepasseddown.Theybecomepartoftradition.Storiesreflect(反映)whopeopleare.根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。26.Tellingstoriesisoneofthemostexcitingthingshumansdo.27.Inthestory,onlyoneofthetwoNeanderthalscamebackatlast.28.MakingpeoplelaughisthepurposeoftheNeanderthalman’sstory.29.Inthepast,storytellersoftenstayedathomeandmadeupstories.30.Storiesshowthecultureofacountryandtheyarepasseddown.CThedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople’slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Somoreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimatechangesallthetime,it’sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrackeachplant’sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredict(预测)thegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause

.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood32.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)

.A.FarmersB.scientists C.farmingmethods33.Whichsentenceuses“track”withthesamemeaningastheunderlined(划线的)word?track①n.小路②n.轨道③v.追踪④v.留下痕迹A.Wewalkedalonganarrowtrackthroughtheforest. B.Thedogstrackedthefoxintheforest. C.Don’ttrackwetdirtontothefloor.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmerstakecareofplantsbetter. B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots. C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetsick.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth. B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell. C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.DWeallanswerquestionseveryday.Buthowdoyouknowifyouranswerisactuallyproper?Herearefoursimplewaystocheck.Thinkaboutthelogic(逻辑)Aproperanswermustfollowbasiclogic.Ifyouranswerdisagreeswithcommonknowledge,somethingisprobablywrong.Forexample,ifamathproblemaskshowmanyapplesareinabasket,andyouget“-5”,thatisn’treasonable.

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Alwaysaskyourself,“Doesthisfittherealworld?”Usereal-lifeexamplesLet’ssayyouaresolvingasciencequestion,“Whydowefeelcoldinwinter?”Aproperansweris,“Becausethetemperaturedrops.”Nowcomparethatwithanimproperanswer,“Becausethesungetsangry.”Thefirstanswerusesfacts.

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Whenyougiveananswer,trytoconnectittosomethingyouhaveactuallyseenorexperienced.

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Beforeyoufinish,askyourself,“IsmyanswerclosetowhatIexpected?”Let’sdoaquickmathcheck.Ifyoucalculate(计算)38×4,andyouget152,thatfeelsright.Butifyouget1,520,thatistoobig.Compareyouranswerwithanestimate(估算).Iftheyareverydifferent,gobackandcheckyourwork.AskyourselfquestionsThisistheeasiestmethod.Justaskyourself,“Istheanswerproper?”“CanIexplaintheanswertoafriend?”“Wouldmyteacheraccepttheanswer?”Ifyoucan’texplainyouranswerinsimplewords,youmightnotfullyunderstandityourself.

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Inshort,areasonableanswerislogical,factual(事实的),closetoyourestimate,andeasytoexplain.

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Youwillmakefewermistakesandfeelmoreconfident.根据短文内容将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）A.Youcannothavefewerthanzeroapples. B.Compareitwithwhatyouexpected.C.Connectitwithwhatyoualreadyknow. D.Agoodanswershouldbeeasytotalkabout.E.Thesecondsoundsfunnybuthasnosciencebehindit.F.Nexttimeyoufinishaquestion,spendafewsecondschecking.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词或短语为多余选项。（每个词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个词或短语）projectbenefitedasaresultroughinfluencehoweverbusinessIn2017,thenewMombasa-Nairobirailway,builtwithChina’shelp,wasopened.Beforethen,theonlytransportlinksbetweenMombasaandNairobiwere

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roadsandanoldrailway.Theoldtrainswereveryslow.Ittook10hourstotravelbetweenthetwocities.

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,ittakespassengersfivetosixhourstotravelwiththenewrailway.Morethantwomillionpeoplehave

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alotfromit.Thetrainisconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuch.Peoplecangettoplacesontimeandmake

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dealseasily.Therailwayalsomakesthetransportoffoodeasier.Thankstothisgreat

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,Kenyaisonthefasttrackofdevelopment,whichshowshowgreatchanges

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people’slife.Therailwayprovesthatdifferentcountriescanworktogethertobuildabetterworld.五、任务型阅读AStampcollecting(集章)isnowabighobbyforyoungpeopletoremembertheirtravels.Loversofthishobbyprint(盖印)thestamps,usuallywithpicturesandnamesoftheplaces,onpostcardsorintravelnotebooks.Accordingtoareportin2025byatravelcompany,postsaboutstampshavebeenpopularonmanytravelplatforms(平台).ZhangBoren,a32-year-oldmanagerfromBeijing,saidcollectingstampshelpshimlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofaplace.HeboughtmanyspecialstampswhenhewenttoNewYorkintheUS.Thewordsonthestampsarewritteninthewaypeoplewroteinthe18thcentury.“It’sveryamazingtoseethem,”hesaid.KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-oldyoungwoman,enjoyscollectingstamps.Asadesigner,shethinksstampcollectingcanbringhersomenewideasandgiveher“asenseofceremony.”Onceduringatwo-daytriptoBeijing,shecollectedover80stamps!Kuangalsoexchangesstampswithherfriends.“Itencouragesustovisitmoreplaces,”Kuangsaid.根据短文内容，回答问题。47.Wheredotheloversofstampcollectingprintthestamps?48.What’sZhangBoren’sjob?49.HowmanystampsdidKuangZhaoxincollectduringhertwo-daytriptoBeijing?50.(1)Doyouwanttobeastampcollector?(2)Whyorwhynot?(不超过10个词)BWithadeeplovefortheirhometown,peopleofdifferentagesandjobsareworkinghardforitsdevelopmentandgrowingalongwithit.Today,letusexplorethestoryaboutavillageteacher.WhenYuanBailingwasalittlegirl,ittookhersixtyminutestogettoschooleachday,butshelovedschoolsomuchthatshenevermissedit.Asshegrewup,shesawhowhervillagechangedalotovertheyears.Betterroadsandbridgeshavebeenbuilt.Nowittakesonlytenminutesforchildrentogettoschool.Asthefirstpersonfromhervillagetograduate(毕业)fromuniversity,Bailingdecidedtoreturntoherhometowntobecomeateacher.Shewantedtohelpmorechildrengetagoodeducationandbepartofherhometown’sdevelopment.Thoughtheareastillneedsfurtherdevelopment,throughthecourageandhardworkofitspeople-likeBailing-ithasabrightfutureahead.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。51.Peopleofdifferent

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and

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areworkinghardforthedevelopmentoftheirhometownandgrowingalongwithitbecauseoftheirdeeploveforit.52.Betterroadsandbridges

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thetimeofgoingtoschoolfroman

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to10minutes.53.Bailingmadeadecisiontoreturntoherhometowntobecomeateacherafterfinishingher

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studies.54.YuanBailing’swishwastohelpmorechildrengetagood

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andplayapartin

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herhometown.55.Theareastillneedsfurtherdevelopment,

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thecourageandeffortsoflocalpeoplebringitgreathopefortomorrow.六、短文填空Fortravellers,Chinain1987wasakindofplacethatcouldnotbemissed.In1987,Chinawasstillusingsteamtrains.Mostpeople

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(probable)didn’tthinkChinacouldentertheageofthehigh-speedtraininsuchashorttime.Itwas

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(nature)forpeoplefrommanycountriestofeelsurprised.BruceConnolly,

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photographerfromScotland,wasoneofthem.ConnollycametoChinain1987.Sincethen,he

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(travel)tomanyareasofChina.Hehasalsovaluedeveryimportantmomentinhiseyesby

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(take)photos.DuringhistravelinChina,ConnollyfoundChinawasdifferentfromwhathehadseeninphotos.Intheearlyyearsofhisjourneys,mostChinesepeoplefeltstrangetoseeforeigners

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avoidedtalkingwiththem.Butnow,lotsofforeignersliveortravelinChinaandenjoy

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(they)stayhere.TheyarenolongerstrangetoChinesepeople.AnothergreatchangeforConnollyisthewideuseofnewtechnologies.High-techproductsareusedeverywhere.Byusingsmartphones,peoplecanalmostdoeverything

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ease.Chinahasnevergivenupandbecomeoneofthe

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(strong)countriesintheworld.Chinesepeoplehaveusedtheir

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(wise)totelltheworldthattheyaregoingtohaveabrightfuture.七、书面表达66.假如你是李华，你校英语网站正在开展“ChangesinMyLife”主题征文活动，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你生活中三个方面的变化，并谈谈这些变化带给你的感受。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.词数100左右。ChangesinMyLife________________________________________________________________________________________