2026年天津市北师大版六年级英语下册第11单元课后练习题

2026年天津市北师大版六年级英语下册第11单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMaryfindinthehiddengardenthatmakesherfeelhappyforthefirsttime?A.Abeautifulbluebirdsinginginthetrees.B.Amysteriousstatueofagirlmadeofflowers.C.Alostpuppyrunningaroundthegarden.D.AsecretnotefromColinsayinghelovesthegarden.解析：本题考查第11单元核心课文《秘密花园》的情节细节。正确答案为B，因为文中描述玛丽在花园中发现一座由花朵制成的女孩雕像，这让她感到惊喜和快乐。选项A、C、D虽然出现在故事中，但并非玛丽首次感到快乐的原因，属于干扰项。选项分布均匀，干扰项通过替换关键元素（如鸟类、小狗、信件）制造迷惑性，但均与题干要求的“首次快乐”不符。2.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,howshould"they"beusedinthesentence"______wenttothelibraryyesterday"?A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.There解析：本题考察第11单元语法重点——代词的用法。正确答案为A，因为"they"作为主语指代复数人物，符合句子主谓一致规则。选项B（形容词性物主代词）需接名词，选项C（宾格代词）作宾语，选项D（副词）表示存在，均语法错误。干扰项通过混淆代词性（形容词性/宾格性）和副词用法制造迷惑。3.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayinLondon,"whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingaboutthecity?A."Londonistoocrowdedandnoisyforme."B."IthinkLondonisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld."C."Londonhasmanyinterestingplaces,butIpreferParis."D."TheweatherinLondonisterriblebecauseitrainsallthetime."解析：本题考查阅读理解能力，需分析第11单元课文《伦敦一日游》的情感基调。正确答案为B，因为文中作者多次使用形容词如"amazing"和"magical"描述伦敦，并表达对大本钟、伦敦眼等景点的喜爱。选项A、C、D通过引入负面评价（拥挤、偏好巴黎、天气差）与原文情感相悖。4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May20th,2023"inBritishEnglishaccordingtotheunit'swritingrules?A.May20th,2023B.20thMay2023C.20May2023D.2023,May20th解析：本题考察第11单元写作知识点——英式日期格式。正确答案为B，英式英语将月份置于日期前，用序数词且无逗号。选项A为美式格式，选项C省略了序数词后缀，选项D使用逗号且日期顺序错误，均不符合英式规范。5.Intheunit'sspeakingactivity,whenaskingfordirections,whichphraseismostpolite?A."Whereisthestation?Tellmequickly!"B."Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothemuseum?"C."Ineedtogotothesupermarket.Canyouhelpme?"D."Justtellmehowtogetthere,Idon'thavemuchtime."解析：本题考查口语交际礼仪，需结合第11单元对话技巧。正确答案为B，因为"Excuseme"表示礼貌打扰，"couldyoushowme"委婉请求，符合英式口语规范。选项A语气急躁，选项C缺少具体指示，选项D暗示不耐烦，均不礼貌。6.Accordingtotheunit'svocabularylesson,whatdoes"mysterious"meaninthesentence"Theoldhousehadamysteriousatmosphere"?A.StrangeanddifficulttounderstandB.VeryoldandverybigC.FullofghostsandlegendsD.Beautifulandcolorful解析：本题考察词汇辨析能力。正确答案为A，"mysterious"意为"神秘的、难以理解的"，符合上下文语境。选项B描述物理特征，选项C过度引申（原文未提鬼怪），选项D与"mysterious"无关，干扰项通过添加无关属性（大小/颜色/鬼怪）制造迷惑。7.Intheunit'sprojectwork,whendesigningaposterabout"MyDreamJob,"whichsentenceshouldbeusedtoattractattention?A."IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIlikehelpingpeople."B."Beingateacherismydreamjobbecauseitiseasy."C."Ifyouwanttobefamous,trybeinganactor."D."Doctorsearnalotofmoney,soitisthebestjob."解析：本题考查写作应用能力。正确答案为A，因为该句直接表达梦想并说明原因，符合海报宣传的简洁性原则。选项B理由不充分，选项C与主题无关，选项D过度强调金钱，均不适合海报宣传。8.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"visit"accordingtotheunit'sgrammarrules?A.VisitedB.VisitingC.VisitsD.Visiteds解析：本题考察动词过去式规则。正确答案为A，不规则动词"visit"过去式需记忆。选项B为现在分词，选项C为第三人称单数形式，选项D错误拼写，干扰项通过动词形式（分词/第三人称）和拼写错误制造迷惑。9.Intheunit'sreadingpassage"TheLostSock,"whatproblemdoesthemaincharacterface?A.Allhissocksdisappearafterwashing.B.Heloseshisfavoriteredsockintheschoolplayground.C.Hisbrothertakesallhissockstogivetopoorchildren.D.Thewashingmachinebreaksandruinsallhissocks.解析：本题考查故事情节理解。正确答案为A，文中主角抱怨每次洗完衣服总有一只袜子不见了，暗示袜子失踪问题。选项B、C、D为具体案例或假设情节，与原文泛指问题不符。10.Whenwritingadiaryentryaboutyourweekend,whichsentencestructureismostappropriate?A."YesterdayIgototheparkandIseemyfriends."B."LastSaturdayIwenttothecinemaandIwatchedafunnymovie."C."IdidnothingthisweekendbecauseIamlazy."D."TomorrowIwillgoshoppingandIwillbuyanewdress."解析：本题考察日记写作时态。正确答案为B，日记描述过去事件需用过去时（"went"），选项A缺少be动词，选项C负面评价与单元主题不符，选项D为将来时，均不符合日记文体。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"Marychangesfroma______girltoahappyandfriendlygirlbecauseshespendstimeinthegarden.解析：本题考查人物性格转变。答案为"unhappy"或"bad-tempered"，原文描述玛丽起初孤僻易怒，后因花园经历变得开朗。2.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,tomakeasuggestion,youcanusethephrase"______todosomething."解析：本题考察语法结构。答案为"Let's"，固定搭配用于提议。3.Inthereadingpassage"ADayinLondon,"theauthordescribestheTowerofLondonas______becauseithasalonghistoryandmanyinterestingstories.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。答案为"historic"或"interesting"，原文强调历史价值。4.TowriteadateinBritishEnglish,youputthe______beforethemonth.解析：本题考察日期格式。答案为"day"或"date"，英式英语先写日。5.WhenaskingforhelpinEnglish,itispolitetosay"______me,howcanIgettothestation?"解析：本题考察请求帮助句式。答案为"Excuseme"或"Couldyou"。6.Theword"mysterious"inthesentence"Theoldhousehadamysteriousatmosphere"means______inChinese.解析：本题考察词汇翻译。答案为"神秘的"或"难以理解的"。7.Intheunit'sprojectwork,whendesigningaposterabout"MyDreamJob,"youshouldusea______fonttomakeiteasytoread.解析：本题考察设计原则。答案为"clear"或"simple"。8.Thepasttenseformof"visit"is______.解析：本题考察动词变形。答案为"visited"。9.Inthestory"TheLostSock,"themaincharactersolvestheproblembybuyinga______pairofsocks.解析：本题考查情节发展。答案为"new"或"same"。10.Whenwritingadiaryentry,youshouldusethe______tensetodescribeeventsthathappenedlastweek.解析：本题考察时态应用。答案为"past"或"simplepast"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"ColinisakindboywholikestoplaywithMaryinthegarden.解析：本题考查人物关系。错误，原文中Colin害羞孤僻，与Mary关系后期改善。2.Accordingtotheunit'sgrammarlesson,"Theyareplayingfootball"iscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustense.解析：本题考查语法判断。正确，主谓一致且时态正确。3.Inthereadingpassage"ADayinLondon,"theauthorthinkstheLondonEyeisthemostboringattraction.解析：本题考查观点判断。错误，原文描述伦敦眼为"amazing"。4.TowriteadateinAmericanEnglish,youputthemonthbeforetheday,like"May20th,2023."解析：本题考查日期格式对比。正确，美式英语先写月份。5.Whenaskingfordirections,itispolitetosay"Whereisthemuseum?Tellmequickly!"解析：本题考查口语礼仪。错误，"quickly"显得不耐烦。6.Theword"mysterious"means"fullofghosts"inthestory"TheLostSock."解析：本题考查词汇应用。错误，故事中未提及鬼怪。7.Intheunit'sprojectwork,whenwritingaposter,itisbettertouselongsentenceswithmanydetails.解析：本题考查写作技巧。错误，海报需简洁明了。8.Thepasttenseformof"visit"is"visiteds."解析：本题考查动词变形。错误，正确形式为"visited"。9.Inthestory"TheLostSock,"themaincharacterisagirlwholovestowearcolorfulsocks.解析：本题考查人物描述。错误，主角性别和喜好原文未提及。10.Whenwritingadiaryentry,youshouldusethefuturetensetodescribeyesterday'sevents.解析：本题考查时态应用。错误，描述过去事件需用过去时。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeMary'schangesinthestory"TheSecretGarden"aftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden.参考答案：Marybecomeshappierandmorefriendly.Shestopsbeinglonelyandstartstohelpothers,likehelpingColinwalkandgardening.Herpersonalityimprovesbecausethegardengivesherjoyandpurpose.解析：本题考查人物发展。要点包括性格转变（从孤僻到开朗）、行为变化（帮助他人）、原因分析（花园的治愈作用），需结合原文细节。2.ExplainhowtowriteadateinBritishEnglish.参考答案：InBritishEnglish,youwritethedaybeforethemonth,like"20thMay2023."Youusetheordinalnumber(20th)anddonotuseacomma.Forexample,"6thJanuary2023"iscorrect.解析：本题考查写作规则。要点包括日月顺序、序数词使用、无逗号，需与美式英语对比说明。3.WhataresomepolitephrasestousewhenaskingforhelpinEnglish?参考答案：Politephrasesinclude"Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewith...?"or"MayIaskforyourassistance?"Using"please"and"thankyou"isalsoimportant.Avoidbeingtoodirectordemanding.解析：本题考查口语交际。要点包括礼貌用语（Excuseme/please/thankyou）、委婉句式（couldyou/mayI）、避免直接命令，需结合单元对话技巧。4.Howcanyoumakeyourposterabout"MyDreamJob"attractivetoothers?参考答案：Useaclearandreadablefont,addpicturesrelatedtoyourjob,writeshortandinterestingsentences,andhighlightwhyyouwantthisjob.Makesuretheposteriscolorfulandeasytounderstandataglance.解析：本题考查设计技巧。要点包括字体清晰、图文结合、内容简洁、突出原因、色彩美观，需结合单元项目要求。5.Describetheprobleminthestory"TheLostSock"andhowthemaincharactersolvesit.参考答案：Theproblemisthatthemaincharacteralwayslosesonesockafterwashing.Hesolvesitbybuyinganewpairofmatchingsocks,whichpreventstheproblemfromhappeningagain.解析：本题考查情节分析。要点包括问题描述（袜子失踪）、原因（单只丢失）、解决方法（购买新对），需结合原文细节。6.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectpasttensewhenwritingadiaryentry?参考答案：Usingthecorrectpasttenseshowsaccuracyinyourwritingandhelpsthereaderunderstandthattheeventshappenedinthepast.Italsodemonstratesyourgraspofgrammarrules,makingyourdiaryentrymoreprofessional.解析：本题考查语法应用。要点包括时态准确性、时间表达、语法能力体现，需结合写作规范说明。7.Whatdoes"mysterious"meaninthecontextofthestory"TheLostSock"?参考答案：Inthestory,"mysterious"referstotheunknownreasonwhyonesockalwaysdisappearsafterwashing.Itcreatescuriosityandmakestheproblemseeminteresting.解析：本题考查词汇理解。要点包括词义（神秘的）、指代对象（袜子失踪）、效果（引发好奇），需结合上下文分析。8.Howcanyouusetheunit'sgrammarrulestomakesuggestionstoyourfriends?参考答案：Youcanusethephrase"Let's+verb"tomakesuggestions.Forexample,"Let'sgototheparkthisweekend"or"Let'sstudyforthetesttogether."Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoproposeideas.解析：本题考查语法应用。要点包括句式结构（Let's+verb）、用途（提议）、礼貌性，需结合单元语法重点说明。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteplaceinLondonusingvocabularyfromtheunit'sreadingpassage"ADayinLondon."参考答案：MyfavoriteplaceinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Itisahistoriccastlewithalonghistory.IlikevisitingtheTowerbecauseIcanseetheCrownJewels.Theguardsareverystrict,whichmakesitinteresting.Itisamust-seeattractioninLondon.解析：本题考查写作应用。要点包括地点描述（伦敦塔）、词汇运用（historic/CrownJewels）、原因说明（历史价值/展品）、个人评价，需结合单元阅读内容。2.Createadialogue(8-10sentences)betweentwostudentsaskingfordirectionstothemuseum.Usepolitephrasesfromtheunit.参考答案：StudentA:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheNaturalHistoryMuseum?StudentB:Sure,gostraightdownthisstreetandturnleftatthebigclock.StudentA:Thankyouverymuch!Doyouknowifit'sfarfromhere?StudentB:No,it'saboutfiveminutesonfoot.Youcan'tmissit.StudentA:Great,Ireallywanttoseethedinosaurexhibit.StudentB:Metoo!It'samazing.StudentA:Thanksagainforyourhelp!StudentB:You'rewelcome!解析：本题考查口语交际。要点包括礼貌用语（Excuseme/Thankyou）、问路流程（方向指示）、补充信息（距离/特点）、自然对话，需结合单元对话技巧。3.Designaposter(describeitinwriting)for"MyDreamJobasaDoctor."Includeatleastthreekeypoints.参考答案：Title:"MyDreamJob:Doctor"Picture:Adoctorinawhitecoatwithastethoscope,helpingachild.Points:1.Doctorshelpsickpeoplegetbetter.2.Theyneedtostudyhardinmedicalschool.3.Doctorswearuniformsandworkinhospitals.Color:Blueandwhiteforacleanandprofessionallook.解析：本题考查设计应用。要点包括标题设计、图片描述、核心要点（职业价值/学习要求/工作环境）、色彩搭配，需结合单元项目要求。4.Writeadiaryentry(5-7sentences)aboutyourweekendusingthepasttensecorrectly.参考答案：Todaywasafunday!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyyesterday.Wesawmanyanimals,likelionsandelephants.Myfavoritewasthemonkeyshow.Itwasveryfunny.Ilearnedalotaboutanimals.解析：本题考查写作应用。要点包括时间描述（昨天）、活动内容（动物园）、细节描写（动物种类/表演）、个人感受（有趣/收获），需使用过去时准确描述。5.Explainhowtousetheunit'sgrammarruletochange"Theygotothelibrary"intothepasttense.参考答案：Tochange"Theygotothelibrary"intothepasttense,youusethepastformoftheverb"g