2026年重庆市湘教版初中英语上册第7章阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年重庆市湘教版初中英语上册第7章阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostLunchBox",whydidthemaincharacter,Lily,feelworriedwhenshereturnedtotheclassroom?A.Becausesheforgottobringherlunchboxhome.B.Becauseshenoticedherlunchboxwasmissingfromherdesk.C.Becauseherbestfriend,Tom,wasnotintheclassroom.D.Becausetheteacheraskedhertocleantheblackboard.解析：正确答案为B。根据第7章第2课《TheLostLunchBox》的故事情节，Lily在教室里发现午餐盒不见了，这与原文中“Lilylookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindherlunchbox”的描述一致。选项A与故事无关，选项C和D是干扰项，原文未提及。本题考查对故事细节的理解能力，需要学生结合上下文判断。2.Accordingtothearticle"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whichactivitydidtheauthorfindmostrelaxingafterschool?A.Doinghomeworkforthreehours.B.Playingbasketballwithfriends.C.Readingabookinthelibrary.D.Helpingherparentswithhousework.解析：正确答案为C。文章第7章第4课提到作者放学后喜欢去图书馆看书，原文写道“Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksbecauseitmakesmefeelcalm.”选项A、B、D虽是学生日常活动，但与“relaxing”的核心概念不符。本题考查对文章主旨的把握。3.Inthestory"TheCleverFarmer",whatproblemdidthefarmerfaceatthebeginning?A.Hiscropswerenotgrowingwell.B.Helosthismoneyinabankrobbery.C.Hisneighbor’sdogkeptbarkingatnight.D.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.解析：正确答案为A。第7章第1课《TheCleverFarmer》中明确描述农民的庄稼枯萎了，原文“Lastyear,mycropsdiedbecauseofthedrought.”选项B、C、D与故事情节无关，属于干扰项。本题考查对故事背景的理解。4.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytosaveenergy?A.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroom.B.Usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.C.Leavingthecomputeronallnighttoavoidrestarting.D.Takingshortshowersinsteadoflongbaths.解析：正确答案为C。文章第7章第5课强调节约能源的重要性，但原文指出“Leavingelectronicdevicesonallnightwasteselectricity.”选项A、B、D都是节能措施，而C与节能背道而驰。本题考查对环保知识的实际应用能力。5.Inthearticle"TheSecretofHappiness",whatdidtheauthorlearnfrominterviewingpeople?A.Moneyisthekeytohappiness.B.Spendingtimewithfamilymakespeoplehappy.C.Workingalldaymakespeopleforgetaboutsadness.D.Happinessdependsonhowotherstreatyou.解析：正确答案为B。第7章第3课提到作者通过调查发现，大多数人认为与家人共度时光是快乐的源泉，原文“Mostpeoplesaidfamilytimeisthehappiestpartoftheirday.”选项A、C、D与调查结果不符。本题考查对文章信息的归纳能力。6.Accordingtothepassage"ATriptotheZoo",whatanimaldidtheauthorfindmostinteresting?A.Elephantsbecausetheyarebig.B.Monkeysbecausetheyarefunny.C.Lionsbecausetheyaredangerous.D.Penguinsbecausetheyarerare.解析：正确答案为B。文章第7章第6课描述作者在动物园看到猴子时觉得它们最有趣，原文“Monkeysweremyfavoritebecausetheyplayedtricksandmademelaugh.”选项A、C、D虽是动物特点，但与“interesting”的核心概念不符。本题考查对文章细节的捕捉能力。7.Inthestory"TheBraveLittleMouse",whatlessondidthemouselearnfromitsadventure?A.Itisimportanttobebraveinanysituation.B.Itisbettertostayathomeandbesafe.C.Itisokaytobescaredbutstilltrynewthings.D.Itisbettertofollowothersinsteadofmakingdecisions.解析：正确答案为C。第7章第2课《TheBraveLittleMouse》中，小老鼠虽然害怕但仍然帮助了其他动物，原文“EventhoughIwasscared,Ihelpedtheothersbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.”选项A、B、D与故事寓意不符。本题考查对故事主旨的理解。8.Accordingtothepassage"TheImportanceofExercise",whichbenefitofphysicalactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Itimprovesyourmood.B.Ithelpsyousleepbetteratnight.C.Itmakesyoutallerandstronger.D.Itreducesyourriskofgettingsick.解析：正确答案为C。文章第7章第5课提到运动对情绪、睡眠和健康的好处，但原文未提及运动能让人变高，原文“Exercisecanmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,butitdoesn’tmakeyoutaller.”选项A、B、D都是运动的好处。本题考查对文章信息的排除能力。9.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy",whatdidtheboydotofindhispuppy?A.Heaskedhisneighborsforhelp.B.Heputupa“LostPuppy”poster.C.Hewenttothepolicestation.D.Hegaveupandboughtanewpuppy.解析：正确答案为B。第7章第1课《TheLostPuppy》描述男孩贴了寻狗启事，原文“Afterthepuppyranaway,Iputupaposterwithhisphoto.”选项A、C、D虽是合理行为，但与原文不符。本题考查对故事情节的回忆能力。10.Accordingtothepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse”,whathappenedwhenJackandAnnieclimbedthetree?A.Theyfoundatreasurechest.B.Theydiscoveredasecretroom.C.Theysawadragonflyinginthesky.D.Theyfellasleepunderthebranches.解析：正确答案为B。第7章第4课《TheMagicTreeHouse》提到杰克和安妮爬进树屋后发现了秘密房间，原文“Insidethetreehouse,wefoundoldbooksandmaps.”选项A、C、D与故事情节无关。本题考查对故事细节的理解。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthearticle“ADayintheLifeofaStudent”,theauthorusually______afterschooltorelax.参考答案：goestothelibrarytoreadbooks解析：根据第7章第4课原文，“Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksbecauseitmakesmefeelcalm.”填空考查对文章细节的提取能力。2.Accordingtothepassage“TheCleverFarmer”,thefarmer’scropsdiedbecauseof______.参考答案：thedrought解析：第7章第1课提到“Lastyear,mycropsdiedbecauseofthedrought.”填空考查对故事背景的理解。3.Inthestory“TheLostLunchBox”,Lilyfeltworriedbecauseher______wasmissing.参考答案：lunchbox解析：根据第7章第2课原文，“Lilylookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindherlunchbox.”填空考查对故事细节的回忆。4.Accordingtothearticle“ProtectingtheEnvironment”,leavingelectronicdevicesonallnight______electricity.参考答案：wastes解析：第7章第5课提到“Leavingelectronicdevicesonallnightwasteselectricity.”填空考查对环保知识的理解。5.Inthepassage“TheSecretofHappiness”,mostpeoplesaidfamilytimeisthe______partoftheirday.参考答案：happiest解析：根据第7章第3课原文，“Mostpeoplesaidfamilytimeisthehappiestpartoftheirday.”填空考查对文章信息的归纳。6.Accordingtothearticle“ATriptotheZoo”,theauthorfoundmonkeys______becausetheyplayedtricks.参考答案：funny解析：第7章第6课提到“Monkeysweremyfavoritebecausetheyplayedtricksandmademelaugh.”填空考查对文章细节的捕捉。7.Inthestory“TheBraveLittleMouse”,themouselearnedthatitisokaytobe______butstilltrynewthings.参考答案：scared解析：根据第7章第2课原文，“EventhoughIwasscared,Ihelpedtheothers.”填空考查对故事主旨的理解。8.Accordingtothepassage“TheImportanceofExercise”,exercisecan______yourmoodandhelpyousleepbetter.参考答案：improve解析：第7章第5课提到“Exercisecanimproveyourmood.”填空考查对文章信息的提取。9.Inthestory“TheLostPuppy”,theboyputupa______withhispuppy’sphoto.参考答案：LostPuppyposter解析：根据第7章第1课原文，“Afterthepuppyranaway,Iputupaposterwithhisphoto.”填空考查对故事情节的回忆。10.Accordingtothepassage“TheMagicTreeHouse”,JackandAnniefounda______insidethetreehouse.参考答案：secretroom解析：第7章第4课提到“Insidethetreehouse,wefoundoldbooksandmaps.”填空考查对故事细节的理解。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthearticle“ADayintheLifeofaStudent”,theauthorthinkshomeworkisthemostrelaxingactivityafterschool.参考答案：False解析：根据第7章第4课原文，“Idon’tlikehomeworkbecauseittakestoolong.”作者认为作业很烦，而非放松。2.Accordingtothepassage“TheCleverFarmer”,thefarmerlosthismoneyinabankrobbery.参考答案：False解析：第7章第1课未提及银行抢劫，而是干旱导致庄稼枯萎。3.Inthestory“TheLostLunchBox”,Lilyfoundherlunchboxintheteacher’soffice.参考答案：False解析：根据第7章第2课原文，午餐盒最后被同学找到，未提及在老师办公室。4.Accordingtothearticle“ProtectingtheEnvironment”,usingreusablebagsisagoodwaytosaveenergy.参考答案：True解析：第7章第5课提到用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋可以减少浪费。5.Inthepassage“TheSecretofHappiness”,theauthorbelievesmoneyisthekeytohappiness.参考答案：False解析：根据第7章第3课原文，作者认为与家人共度时光是快乐的源泉，而非金钱。6.Accordingtothearticle“ATriptotheZoo”,theauthorfoundpenguinsthemostinterestinganimal.参考答案：False解析：第7章第6课提到猴子最有趣，未提及企鹅。7.Inthestory“TheBraveLittleMouse”,themousewastooscaredtohelpothers.参考答案：False解析：根据第7章第2课原文，小老鼠虽然害怕但仍然帮助了其他动物。8.Accordingtothepassage“TheImportanceofExercise”,exercisecanmakeyoutaller.参考答案：False解析：第7章第5课提到运动能让人更强壮，但未提及变高。9.Inthestory“TheLostPuppy”,theboyboughtanewpuppyafterlosinghisoldone.参考答案：False解析：根据第7章第1课原文，男孩努力寻找丢失的小狗，未提及买新的。10.Accordingtothepassage“TheMagicTreeHouse”,JackandAnniefellasleepunderthebranches.参考答案：False解析：第7章第4课提到他们在树屋里发现书籍和地图，未提及在树下睡觉。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Accordingtothearticle“ProtectingtheEnvironment”,whatarethreewaysstudentscanhelpsaveenergyatschool?参考答案：（1）Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhennotinuse.（2）Usereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.（3）Encouragewalkingorcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool.解析：本题考查对环保知识的实际应用能力。根据第7章第5课原文，学生可以从日常行为入手节约能源，答案需包含具体措施。2.Inthestory“TheBraveLittleMouse”,whatmadethemousedecidetohelpotherseventhoughitwasscared?参考答案：Themousedecidedtohelpbecauseitknewitwastherightthingtodo.Also,itwantedtobeabravefriendliketheothers.解析：根据第7章第2课原文，“EventhoughIwasscared,Ihelpedtheothersbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.”本题考查对故事主旨的理解。3.Accordingtothepassage“TheSecretofHappiness”,whydopeoplethinkfamilytimeisimportant?参考答案：Peoplethinkfamilytimeisimportantbecauseitbringslove,support,andhappiness.Spendingtimewithfamilymakespeoplefeelcaredforandlessstressed.解析：根据第7章第3课原文，“Mostpeoplesaidfamilytimeisthehappiestpartoftheirday.”本题考查对文章信息的归纳能力。4.Inthestory“TheLostPuppy”,whatqualitiesdidtheboyshowwhenhelosthispuppy?参考答案：Theboyshowedpersistenceandkindness.Hedidn’tgiveupafterlosingthepuppyandtriedtofinditbyputtingupaposter.解析：根据第7章第1课原文，“Afterthepuppyranaway,Iputupaposterwithhisphoto.”本题考查对故事人物品质的分析。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLilyfromthestory“TheLostLunchBox”.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describinghowyouwouldfeelifyoulostyourlunchboxandwhatyouwoulddonext.参考答案：IwouldfeelverysadandhungryifIlostmylunchbox.First,Iwouldcheckmybackpackandthelostandfoundbox.Then,Iwouldaskmyclassmatesiftheysawit.Ifnot,Iwouldtellmyteacherforhelp.解析：本题考查对故事情节的理解和实际应用能力。学生需结合自身情况展开想象，答案需包含具体行动。2.Imagineyouaretheauthorof“ADayintheLifeofaStudent”.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhyyouthinkreadingbooksisrelaxing.参考答案：Readingbooksisrelaxingbecauseittakesmeawayfromstress.Icanexplorenewworldsandlearnnewthingswithoutpressure.Italsohelpsmeforgetabouthomeworkandenjoymyfreetime.解析：根据第7章第4课原文，学生需结合自身体验解释阅读的放松作用。3.Supposeyouarethefarmerfrom“TheCleverFarmer”.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describinghowyouwouldsolvetheproblemofthedrought.参考答案：Tosolvethedrought,Iwouldaskneighborstosharewater.Iwouldalsoplantdrought-resistantcropsandfixmyirrigationsystemtosavewater.MaybeIcouldalsoaskthegovernmentforhelp.解析：本题考查对故事情节的理解和实际应用能力。学生需结合农业知识提出解决方案。4.ImagineyouareaclassmateofJackandAnniefrom“TheMagicTreeHouse”.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describingwhatyouwouldfindmostinterestinginthetreehouse.参考答案：Iwouldbemostinterestedintheoldmapsbecausetheycouldshowsecretplaces.IwouldlovetoexplorenewadventureswithJackandAnnie.Thetreehouseislikeadoortomagic!解析：根据第7章第4课原文，学生需结合自身兴趣描述对树屋的想象。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.gotothelibrarytoreadbooks2.thedrought3.lunchbox4.wastes5.happiest6.funny7.scared8.improve9.LostPuppyposter10.secretroom三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.参考答案：Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhennotinuse.Usereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.Encouragewalkingorcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool.解析：根据第7章第5课原文，学生可以从日常行为入手节约能源，答案需包含具体措施。2.参考答案：Themousedecidedtohelpbecauseitknewitwastherightthingtodo.Also,itwantedtobeabravefriendliketheothers.解析：根据第7章第2课原文，“EventhoughIwasscared,Ihelpedtheothersbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.”本题考查对故事主旨的理解。3.参考答案：Peoplethinkfamilytimeisimportantbecauseitbringslove,support,andhappiness.Spendingtimewithfamilymake