2027届高中英语：名词性从句213题(含答案解析)

第10页共38页高中英语：名词性从句213题1．（2025·北京卷）Thetruth,though,is______couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.2．（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s______they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.3．（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.4．（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）“Hesavedmyson’slife,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow______tothankhim.”5．（2022·浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.6．（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.7．（2021·北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn’tabletogivehimanyinformationabout______shelived.8．（2021·天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis______shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.9．（2020·北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.10．（2020·浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.11．（2020·天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.12．（2020·江苏卷）Itisnotaproblem______wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.13．（2019·江苏卷）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence______plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.14．（2019·全国Ⅰ卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.15．Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.16．______surprisesusisthatshedoesn’tknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolines.17．______herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealot.Inthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywell.18．Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.19．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging______welivecanwesavetheearth.20．Thereissomedoubt______he’llkeephispromise.21．Lilyhasundergonemuchhardship.Thatis______Ihavesympathyforher.22．Oursuccessdependson______wellwecangetonwithoneanother.23．Thereasonwhyhewasabsenttodayis______hewasill.24．—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.25．Doyouthink______itwillrain?26．Whileplayingthegame,Ifelthappyinspiteoftheconcern______Iwouldfailontheway.27．Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.28．Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefact______alongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhouseasagift.29．Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefact______itwasraining.30．It’sashame______shewasn'theretoseeit.31．Thereisnodoubt______readinghelpsonetomakeprogress.32．Itissaid______alargenumberofpaper-cuttingworksbyexpertsthroughoutChinawillbeonshow.33．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis______happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.34．Johnsaid______hewasleavingforLondononWednesday.35．Thispaintingissplendid,but______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.36．I’vebeenwatching______IeatandI’vestartedanewexerciseplan.37．Shemadeitcleartome______shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.38．Itseems______thoughIamthefirstonehere.39．Thesecondreasonis______peoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhasaveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.40．Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare______we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.41．Ithasbeencalculated______theglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.42．I’veputacrossonthemaptoshow______thatfamoushotelis.43．Bobhadseenthefilmbefore.Thatwas______hedidnotseeityesterday.44．Ifyourparentsaretoostrictwithyou,talktothemandletthemknow______youfeel.45．Hissuddenleavehaddemonstrated______unreliablehewas.46．______puzzlesmemostiswhyheissosleepyallday.47．Ididn’tunderstand______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.48．About80%of______youunderstandintheconversationisreadthroughthebody,notthewords.49．IwenttoaclassicalmusicconcertyesterdayandIlovedit.______IparticularlyexperiencedinadifferentwayishowmuchIappreciatedthemusicians.50．Thatis______ourdifferenceslie.51．Theproblemis______sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakeitforgrantedandforgettobethankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.52．Beforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkabout______youreallyneedtomakethatjourney.53．______theneworganicfarmingiseffectiveremainstobeseen.54．Itisnotclear______wecandotoimprovethissituation.55．Iwanttomake______clearthatIhavenoprejudiceagainstyou.56．Wehadn’tsettledtheproblem________wouldbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.57．Iaskedalady_______theshoesectionwas.58．Thereissomedoubt______theofficialsofthecitycantakesomeresponsibilityforthisincident.59．______willbeinchargeofthecompanyisamystery.60．Inmyopinion,______benefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritcanhelpstudentsgainadeeperunderstandingofEnglish.61．Ipray______youcanadjustyourstateandsucceedinthefinalexam.62．______mattersisnotthechoiceyouhavemade,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice.63．Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefact______chemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.64．Theboyaskedme______heshouldrestrictthearticleto300words.65．AfterJohnstayedinShanghaiforacoupleofdays,hegottheimpression______thecitywasveryfascinating.66．Lucycouldn’trecall______happenedfivedaysago.67．Wordscame______ourteamwonthegame.68．Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.69．Theninety-year-oldmotherdid______shecoulddotosaveherson.70．Ontheotherhand,manypeopleholdaview______theInternetmakesuscloserthaneverbefore.71．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishis______mygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.72．Thefactis______batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.73．WhethertheflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis______I’mespeciallyworriedabout.74．Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.75．“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine______itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthepowerfuleffectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.”76．Iwonder______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.77．Studentscanchoose______theywanttodoandregisteronline.78．Ilostmycellphoneyesterday.Canyoutellme______Icanbuyone?79．Somepeople’sopinion______advancesintechnologywereunnecessaryisnonsense.80．______madehismotherangryisthattheboyspentasmuchtimeplayinggamesashedidstudying.81．______hascausedthissevereaccidentisstillamystery.82．InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationis______youdon’tspeakatall．83．Ipersuadedhim______Iwastellingthetruth.84．______didyoudowiththatnotebook?85．______impressestheforeignersmostisthefriendlinessoftheChinesepeople.86．______wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.87．Volunteeringmakesusawareof______luckyweare.88．______fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.89．______willtaketheplaceofouroriginalheadmasterhasn’tbeendecidedyet.90．Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldn’trushtotheconclusion______oneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.91．______theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.92．Pleasedo______yourparentsaskyoutodo.Otherwise,you’llgetintotrouble.93．...thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.94．Thereasonformyreturnis______Ileftmykeysbehind.95．Iamnotsure______hewilllendmeahand.96．Theboyreallydoesn’tknow______hisparents’lifewaslikewhentheywerehisage.97．Thereisnodoubt______thesuggestionheputsforwardatthemeetingispractical.98．Igooverlight-footed,pickupthekittenandputheroutsidethedoor,andthesparrowremains______itis.99．Heisabsentfromthemeeting.That’s______heisill.100．WiththeChineseculturehavingarichhistory,itisnotsurprising______itdeeplyaffectsart,philosophy,andtraditionalvalues.101．—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.102．Someadultsthinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonder______youdealwithschool,friendsandfamily.103．Thepolicepromisedtodo______waspossibletosavethepeopletrappedinthemountains.104．Couldyoutellmefor______youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?105．Theproblemis______wecanturntoforhelpwhenintrouble.106．______shockedmemostwashowquicklythesituationgotworse.107．Thereisnodoubtthat______hedidisgoodforus.108．______parentsneedtodoistolookatwaystohelpteensandtakeresponsibilityforwhatweareexposingourteenstorightnow.109．Inoticedforthefirsttime______oldMamaandPapalooked.110．Anxiousparentsdo______theycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.111．Thegoodnewsis______thestormyperiodwillnotlastlong.112．WhentheyclosedtheirLeagueoffices,thatwasasign______theycarednolongeraboutMrWilson’spresence.113．Ifyoufollow______ismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.114．Thereisevidence______acupuncture(针灸)datesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.115．Theyarediscussing______thenewpolicyshouldbecarriedoutnoworbeputofflater.116．Thechurchisbuilton______wasanopenmarket10yearsago.117．SometimesIhadtheuncomfortablefeeling______thislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytime.118．Knowingthatthekidsnowhavemoneyforschoolis______keepsmegoingandgivesmemoreenergy.119．TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby_______thesedifferentnamesmean.120．______theancientpeoplebuiltthepyramidsinthepastwithprimitivetoolspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.121．Wordcame______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.122．Astronomershavelongheldthefirmbelief______thereareotherlivableplanetsinthevastuniverse.123．Itislikely_______nativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.124．______madeeveryonepresentexcitedwasthatthesceneryinthemountainswasbeautifulbeyondexpression.125．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______heforgottolockthesafebeforehelefttheoffice.126．______shockedmewasthatallofthesechildrenhadnochancetogooutofthesmallvillage.127．Thefact______Mayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.128．Throughcomparison,hefound______thelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars.129．Almost193millionpeoplein53countriessufferedfrom_______theU.N.calledfoodinsecurityin2021.130．Hedidn’tattendthemeetingandthiswas______hegotinjuredonhisway.131．Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme______thereisapostofficenearhere?132．_______comesnosurpriseisthatthestudentsarebecomingbetterandbetter.133．Itdoesn’tmatter______thefinalworklookslikebuthowmucheffortanddevotionyouhavepouredintoit.134．ThereasonwhyAppleholdsthelargestmarketshareinoverseassmartphoneindustryis______itstillsmaintainstechnologicaladvances.135．InthemiddleofthePacificOcean,amemorialshapedlikeabridgewassetupin______thesunkenremainsofArizonalay.136．Thehistorianbelievedsteampowerwasthekeytoindustrialrevolutionand______theperiodbroughtabouttheappearanceofanurbanworkingclass.137．Thefunniestmomentwas______someonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforrunninggorilla!138．______footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.139．Itremainstobeseen______thenewregulationswillleadtobettercomplianceamongallemployees.140．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.141．Thequestionis_______willbesuccessfulapplicantsforthesummerjobatthelawfirm.142．Thereasonis______computersexistforhumans,nothumansforcomputers.143．Theessenceofgoodleadershipis______youinspireandmotivateyourteamtoachievetheirgoals.144．Emmashutthedoorandburstintotears.Neitherofherparentsknew______shewassosad.145．Therumor______thecompanywasgoingtolayoffasignificantnumberofemployeesspreadquicklythroughtheoffice.146．Aphilosopherknowsthatinrealityheknowsverylittle.Thatis______heconstantlytriestoachievetrueinsight.147．Thereisnoescapefromthelongarmofthelaw.______breaksthelawwillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.148．Recentlymanypeoplehavenoideaofbuyingahouse.Ithinkthereasonmaybe______thehousepriceistoohigh.149．Thereisnodoubt______humanbeingsshouldrestrictcoalconsumptionandpromoteaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.150．Themanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrangeand______theshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.151．Thereisnodoubt______theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.152．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionor______Iwasathletic.153．It’sreallyimportanttohearwhatexpertssayandthat’s______we’veinvitedEmmahere.154．Amodernhospitalhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.155．It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubt______thelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.156．Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas______theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.157．Forstudents,______benefitsmosttotheirlearningisreadingEnglishbooks.158．______peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2,000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3,000years,andtheChinesemorestill.159．Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas______theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.160．Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipis______youwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.161．______Ireallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!162．It’strue______innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletelyoverlooked.163．DadthinksIamanarcissist,but______Isayisthatmypicturesaren‘thurtinganyone,sowhocares?164．Students’overalldevelopmentis______thekeytobettereducationlies.165．Thechairmanoftheunionmadeitclearatthemeeting______hewouldnotstepdownfromhispositionaschairman.166．Itisstillunknown______themedicinewillbeeffectivetohumanbeings.167．______sideeffectthismedicinehasisnotknowntothepatient.168．______heturneddowntheinvitationwasnotclear.169．______charitytheywillgotohasnotbeendecided.170．______doeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeservespunishment.171．Itmakesnodifferencetome______youlikeitornot.172．Itreallybotheredme______he’dforgottenmybirthday.173．Isetthetableforeightpeople,ontheassumption______Jowouldcome.174．______theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.175．Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade______wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable.176．Tenpercentoflifeiswhathappenstoyouandninetypercentis______yourespondtoit.177．Expertssaythatstudent’srealization______iftheydon’tworkhardtheywillbeleftbehindothershelpthemalotintheirstudy.178．Itisestimated______intheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100cuisinesfrom60,000restaurants.179．Notknowing______thenearesthospitalislocated,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelpwithherbleedingnosepressed.180．Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefact______whenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.181．Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningis______youcanstudyanywhereandanytime.182．Asthecityexpands,dozensofmodernbuildingshavebeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.183．______lifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobeproved.184．JaneattendsOpportunitiesAcademy,aprogramforyoungadultswithdisabilities.Thiswas______theylearnedabouthowtocareaboutothers.185．Someparentskeepcomplainingthat______theydoisfortheirkids’benefits,whichisalittleannoying.186．Whatworriesthepatientis______themedicaltreatmentmighthavesideeffectsonhisdigestivesystem.187．Itremainsunknown______thesesocialchangeshaveresultedindiversehouseholdpatterns.188．Thequestionremains______thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomyinthelongrun.189．Theproblemis______methodweshouldadopttosolvethiscomplexproblem.190．______thetaskcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.191．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,for______youcandohelps.192．Butperhaps______ismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.193．Ihateit______theweatherbecomesfreezingcoldbecausethereisnoheaterinside.194．Iusedtofeelitaterriblething______mymothershouldhavetodothehouseworkendlessly.195．It’sreported______thelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperationnextmonth.196．The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact______heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.197．Youhavenoidea______anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.198．Heworkedveryhard.It’snowonder______hegotthefirstprize.199．______wecanfinishthetaskontimeisabigquestion.200．Thenews______Mr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.201．Ihavenoidea______theywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.202．Theproblemis______wecanfindhim.Atschoolorintheshoppingcentre?203．IfIamverysleepy,itis______Istayedupallnight.204．Thepointis______muchtimeweshouldspendonthetask.205．Thequestionis______themovieisworthwatching.206．Thequestionis______hecanarriveatthehotelontimeornot.207．Teacher’sdevelopmentis______thekeytobettereducationlies.208．Thereasonwhyhecanmakehisdreamcometrueis______hehasaqualityofperseverance.209．Ithinkthatyouhavedoneyourbestand______everythingwillgowell.210．Everyonecouldsee,Ibelieve,______Mikewasveryterrified.211．Hisgoalis______hewantstoestablishhisownbusinessinthenextfiveyears.212．Themysteryis______hastheabilitytosolvethiscomplexproblem.213．Shegotuplatethismorningandthatwas______shemissedthefirstbus.答案解析1．【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。2．【答案】what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。3．【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。4．【答案】how【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+todo不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。5．【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。6．【答案】What【详解】考查名词性从句。该句的“______issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。7．【答案】where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。8．【答案】why【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。9．【答案】if/whether【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。______youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。10．【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。11．【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。______ProfessorJosephhadsaid作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示“……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。12．【答案】whether【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。根据下文it'sjustamatteroftime可知，此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。13．【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。14．【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为therebe句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。15．【答案】whatever【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：如果你留下这个申请表不填，而去另一个网站，你将会丢失你在这个表格中已填好的任何东西。空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导。故填whatever。16．【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，她不知道这两条线的区别。分析句子结构可知，“______surprisesus”是主语，为主语从句，is是系动词，“thatshedoesn’tknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolines.”是表语，为表语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，应用what来引导，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。17．【答案】That【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：她退烧了，让我放心满意。在接下来的四天里，我每天给她测量两次体温，确保她身体完全康复。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个主语从句，表示“她退烧了的事情是我满意”。缺少的引导词在句中不作任何成分，只起到连接作用，故that引导。位于句首，开头字母大写，故填That。18．【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在地。空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意“所在地”可知，应用连接副词where。故填where。19．【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，故填how。20．【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是否会遵守诺言还有些疑问。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的同位语，同位语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。21．【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：莉莉经受了许多苦难。这就是我同情她的原因。设空处引导的是表语从句。句中缺少原因状语的引导词，所以此处为连接副词why引导。故填why。22．【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的成功取决于我们能否和睦相处。空处引导宾语从句，空处修饰well，用how表示程度，howwell意思为：多么好。故填how。23．【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。设空处引导的是表语从句，构成thereasonwhy+定语从句+isthat+表语从句，表示“……的原因是……”。故填that。24．【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我喜欢星期天把自己关在屋子里，听一整天音乐。——这就是我不认同你的地方。你应该过更积极的生活。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。25．【答案】that/不填【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你认为会下雨吗？分析句子结构可知，动词think后接宾语从句，从句缺乏连接词，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用且无意义的that引导或不填。故填that/不填。26．【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在玩游戏的时候，我感到很开心，尽管我担心我会在途中失败。结合句意及空前的名词concern，可知此处应填同位语从句的引导词whether，意为“是否（表示选择或怀疑）”。故填whether。27．【答案】what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。think后接，宾语从句，空处在宾语从句中又引导一个主语从句，此主语从句中缺主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。28．【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔迁派对之所以叫乔迁派对，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带进新房。根据名词thefact，可知此处要用that引导同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。故填that。29．【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们不顾下雨的事实继续工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。30．【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。分析句子结构，本句是主语从句，it作形式主语，从句不缺任何成分，连接词应用that，故填that。31．【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，阅读有助于一个人取得进步。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词doubt的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。32．【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句的连接词that。句意：据说，届时将展出中国各地专家的大量剪纸作品。分析可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。33．【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：正如约翰•列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。34．【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。35．【答案】whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这幅画很好，但我们是否真的需要它，那就另当别论了。______weactuallyneedit是一个主语从句，表示“事实上，我们是否需要它”，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，应用whether。故填whether。36．【答案】what【详解】考查连词。句意：我一直在注意我的饮食，并且已经开始了一个新的锻炼计划。空处缺少引导watching的宾语从句的连词，并且在从句中作eat的宾语，应用连接词what。故填what。37．【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她向我清楚地说明，她希望为自己开始一种新的生活。it是形式宾语，空格后的句子是真正的宾语从句，后面句子成分齐全，句意完整，因此用that引导。故填that。38．【答案】as【详解】考查连接词。句意：好像我是第一个到这儿的。分析句子结构可知，seem为系动词，后面接asthough，表示“好像”，引导表语从句。故填as。39．【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是人们的寿命变长了。今天在美国出生的孩子非常有可能活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。is后接表语从句，从句结构及语意完整，故用that引导表语从句。故填that。40．【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句；在句中作状语，根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。41．【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据计算，全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。空后为语义和成分均完整的句子，此处用固定句型Ithasbeencalculatedthat…表示“据计算……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。42．【答案】where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我在地图上画了一个叉来表示那家著名旅馆的位置。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，整个从句作动词show的宾语，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。43．【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Bob之前已经看过这部电影了。那就是他昨天没有看这部电影的原因。句子中“Thatwas______hedidnotseeityesterday”是一个表语从句，用来解释“That”即“那个事实”的原因。在这个从句中，需要一个连接词来引导从句并充当从句中的原因状语，说明“他昨天没有看这部电影”的原因。根据句意，连接词应表达“原因”的意思，而“why”恰好符合这一要求，它在这里不仅引导了从句，还作为从句的原因状语。因此，空格处应填入“why”，构成完整的表语从句，解释Bob昨天没有看这部电影的原因。故答案是why。44．【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你的父母对你太严格，和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。空格处引导宾语从句作know的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“感觉如何”，所以此处使用连接副词how引导该宾语从句。故填how。45．【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他的突然离开表明他是多么不可靠。该空引导宾语从句，感叹句充当宾语从句，how+adj.+主语+谓语，用连接副词how。故填how。46．【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：最使我困惑的是他为什么整天这么困。分析句子可知，“______puzzlesmemost”为主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填：What。47．【答案】why【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种事，而且我的信用卡已经被扣了订房费。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处表示“为什么”符合句意，所以用连接副词why来引导。故填why。48．【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你在对话中理解的内容中，大约80%是通过身体而不是单词阅读。分析句子可知，空格处介词of后引导宾语从句，从句中的understand为及物动词，空处为其宾语，指事物引导宾语从句，用what。故填what。49．【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会，我很喜欢。我以另一种方式特别体会到的是我是多么欣赏音乐家。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。50．【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们的分歧所在。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。51．【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是，有时候当我们不断地被给予某些东西时，我们就认为这是理所当然的，从而忘记了要对我们已经拥有的东西应该心存感恩。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句中成分完整，需用that来引导，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故填that。52．【答案】whether【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要去旅行。根据句意和句子结构，介词about后接宾语从句，设空处应用whether引导带有疑问意义的宾语从句，从句语序保持陈述语序，whether不充当成分，只起连接作用，不可省。故填whether。53．【答