人教版高中英语必修第三册晨读晚诵学案

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS词汇新解ListeningandSpeakingmarchvi.&n.ReadingandThinkingrangen.&vi.基本意义:1.n.(1)一系列arangeof...一系列……(2)范围;界限outof/beyondrange(of...)超出(……的)范围;在……范围之外in/withinrange(of...)在(……的)范围内rangeofvision视线2.vi.(1)(在一定范围内)变化;变动rangeinsize/length/pricefromAtoB尺寸/长度/价格在A到B之间变动(2)包括(各种不同的人或物)rangefromAtoB包括从A到B之间派生:rangern.range(范围)+-er(名词后缀)护林员;公园管理员originn.基本意义:n.1.起源;起因theoriginsoflifeonEarth地球上生命的起源2.出身CountryofOrigin原产国;出生国派生:1.originaladj.origin(起源)+-al(形容词后缀)起初的originaldata源数据2.originallyadv.起初3.originatevt.&vi.起源originatefrom发源于harvestvi.&vt.&n.基本意义:1.vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)harvestacrop收割庄稼2.n.(1)[C]&[U]收获;收获季节harvesttime收获季节(2)[C]收成;收获量agood/badharvest丰收/歉收gathervi.&vt.派生:gatheringn.gather+-ing聚会;集会significantadj.sign(标记)+-i-+fic(tomake)+-ant(形容词后缀)基本意义:1.有重大意义的;显著的ahighlysignificantdiscovery一个意义重大的发现Itissignificantthat...很明显……2.意味深长的asignificantlook/smile一个意味深长的表情/微笑派生:1.significancen.重要性2.significantlyadv.significant(显著的)+-ly(副词后缀)显著地3.(反)insignificantadj.in-(not)+significant无关紧要的aninsignificantdifference微不足道的差别insignificantskill雕虫小技typicaladj.type+-ical(形容词后缀)基本意义:1.典型的;有代表性的typicalproject样板工程2.特有的betypicalof...是……的特点3.平常的;一贯的onatypicalday平日里派生:1.typicallyadv.typical(典型的)+-ly(副词后缀)典型地2.(反)atypicaladj.a-(not)+typical非典型的;反常的atypicalbehaviour反常行为reflectvi.&vt.faithn.[U]&[C]基本意义:1.[U]信任;相信havefaithin相信;对……信任2.[C]宗教信仰peopleofdifferentfaiths不同信仰的人派生:1.faithfuladj.faith(信任)+-ful(形容词后缀)忠实的;忠诚的befaithfulto对……忠诚afaithfulcopy/account/description一个精确的副本/如实的叙述/描述2.faithfullyadv.忠实地occasionn.[C]&[U]oc-(down)+cas(tofall)+-ion(名词后缀)基本意义:1.[C](1)(某事发生的)时刻;时候onthis/thatoccasion在这/那种场合;这/那次ontheoccasionof在……之际(2)特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)agreat/memorableoccasion一个伟大的/难忘的庆典(3)(适当的)机会;时机iftheoccasionarises如果有机会的话2.[U]理由;原因havenooccasiontovisit没有机会去拜访派生:1.occasionaladj.occasion(时机)+-al(形容词后缀)偶尔的;不经常的anoccasionalworkman一名临时工2.occasionallyadv.偶然;偶尔ReadingforWritingbriefadj.&n.基本意义:1.adj.(1)短暂的abriefpause/silence短暂的停顿/沉默(2)简洁的;简单的abriefdescription/summary/account一个简明扼要的描述/总结/叙述inbrief简言之2.n.任务简介;指示sticktoone’sbrief做好某人分内的事派生:brieflyadv.brief(简短的)+-ly(副词后缀)短暂地;概括地;简要地读后续写语料库动作描写之与头部有关的动作写作词块1.shakeone’shead摇头2.nodone’shead点头3.drop/lower/bend/bowone’shead低头4.hangone’shead(羞愧、尴尬地)垂下头5.scratchone’shead挠头6.lift/raiseone’shead抬头7.turn/twistone’shead转头8.stickone’sheadout探头9.patone’shead拍一拍头10.bury/put/holdone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头11.throwone’sheadback后仰12.restone’sheadonhands以手托头13.restone’sheadon/against把头靠在……上亮点句型1.Shehungherhead,notknowinghowtoreply.她垂下头,不知该如何回答。2.“That’sincredible!”hesaid,shakinghisheadindisbelief.“简直难以置信!”他一边说,一边不相信地摇着头。3.Hescratchedhishead,notunderstandingaword.他挠了挠头,一个字也不懂。4.Sheburiedherheadinthepillow.她用枕头捂住脑袋。5.Hisheaddropped,andtearsfellontohislap.他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。6.Heburied/heldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.他双手抱头,苦恼不已。7.Sheliftedherheadtogazeathim.她抬头注视着他。文化小站腊八节(Laba)Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.“La”inChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthand“ba”meanseight.Legendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityabound.Oneholdsthatover3,000yearsagosacrificialritescalled“La”(腊)wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleofferedtheirpreystotheheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforprey(猎物)andthetwelfthmonth(腊)wereinterchangeablethen,andeversince“La”hasbeenusedtorefertoboth.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,peoplelaterappendedthenumbereight(“ba”inChinese),givingusthecurrentLaba.腊八节在农历最后一个月的第八天庆祝,标志着传统的中国新年庆祝活动的开始。“腊”在汉语中的意思是农历第十二个月,“八”指数字8。关于这个节日起源的传说有很多。其中之一认为,三千多年前,名叫“腊”的献祭的仪式在农历第十二个月举行,这天,人们对天和地供奉猎物。那时,汉字“猎物”和第十二个月“腊”是可以相互替代的,从那时起,“腊”一直用于指二者。由于这个节日在农历最后一个月的第八天庆祝,人们后来补充了数字8(汉语“八”),因而有了现在的“腊八”。UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES词汇新解ReadingandThinkingmajorityn.major(主要的)+-ity(名词后缀)基本意义:1.多数;大多数inthe/amajority占大多数the/amajorityof...大多数的……2.(获胜的)票数;多数票aclearmajority绝对多数票派生:1.majoradj.主要的;重要的playamajorroleinsth在某事中起重要作用2.(反)minorityn.少数;少部分respondvt.&vi.re-(back)+spond(承诺、答复)派生:responsen.反应;回答;回复makea/noresponse(to...)(对……)做出回应/不予回答inresponseto对……进行答复;对……做出反应tendvt.&vi.基本意义:1.vi.倾向;趋于tendtodosth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tendto/towards趋向……;倾向……2.vt.照顾;照料tend(to)thesick照顾病人派生:tendencyn.tend(趋向)+-ency(名词后缀)趋势;趋向tendencytosth趋向;趋于developmenttendency发展趋势retirevi.&vt.派生:1.retiredadj.retire+-ed(形容词后缀)退休的aretiredteacher一名退休教师2.retirementn.retire+-ment(名词后缀)退休scarevt.&vi.基本意义:1.vt.惊吓;使害怕Itscaressbtodosth做某事使某人害怕scare...away/off把……吓跑2.vi.受惊吓Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不轻易害怕。派生:1.scaryadj.scare(使害怕)+-y(形容词后缀)令人害怕的;恐怖的;吓人的ascarymovie一部恐怖电影2.scaredadj.scare(使害怕)+-ed(形容词后缀)害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事replacevt.re-(back)+place(放)基本意义:1.取代Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。2.接替;更换replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替换A派生:replacementn.[U]&[C]replace(替换)+-ment(名词后缀)更换;更替;替换物DiscoveringUsefulStructuresoperationn.[C]&[U]oper(work)+-ation(名词后缀)基本意义:1.[C](1)手术performanoperation(onsb)(forsth)(因……)(给某人)动手术(2)行动asecurityoperation一次安全行动(3)企业;公司ahugemultinationaloperation一个庞大的跨国公司2.[U]运行inoperation在运行whispervt.&vi.&n.ReadingforWritingtearn.&vt.基本意义:1.n.眼泪;泪水burstintotears突然大哭起来intears流着泪;含着泪2.vt.(1)撕碎tearsthinto/topieces把某物撕成碎片(2)撕掉;扯下;扯破Thestormnearlytoretheroofoff.暴风雨差一点儿把屋顶掀掉。tearapart彻底毁坏;撕碎teardown拆毁;拆除派生:tearfuladj.tear(眼泪)+-ful(形容词后缀)含泪的atearfulfarewell一次含泪的告别harmn.&vt.基本意义:1.n.伤害;损害do/causeharmtosb/sth对某人/某物造成伤害do...moreharmthangood对……弊多于利2.vt.伤害;损害Pollutioncanharmmarinelife.污染会危及海洋生物。派生:1.harmfuladj.harm(伤害)+-ful(形容词后缀)有害的harmfuleffect不良影响;有害效应2.harmlessadj.harm(伤害)+-less(形容词后缀)无害的;无恶意的harmlesserror无害错误AssessingYourProgressflexibleadj.flex-(bend)+-ible(可……的)基本意义:灵活的;可变通的flexibleworkhours弹性工作时间派生:1.flexiblyadv.flexible(灵活的)+-ly(副词后缀)灵活地2.flexibilityn.flexible(灵活的)+-ity(名词后缀)灵活性3.(反)inflexibleadj.in-(not)+flexible缺乏弹性的;僵化的aninflexibleattitude/routine/system僵化的态度/常规/体制读后续写语料库动作描写之脚部动作描写写作词块1.crawl/creep爬行;匍匐行进2.pace来回踱步3.wander漫步;闲逛4.slip溜走;滑倒5.dash/rush猛冲;急奔6.limp跛行;一瘸一拐地走7.stagger摇摇晃晃地走;蹒跚8.stumble跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行9.tiptoe踮着脚走;蹑手蹑脚地走10.stamp/tapone’sfeet跺脚11.dragone’sfeet拖着脚步12.jumptoone’sfeet跳起来13.rise/gettoone’sfeet站起身来14.struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来15.quickenone’space/steps加快步伐/脚步亮点句型1.Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehouse.埃米悄悄地下楼,溜出了屋子。2.Witheffort,herosetohisfeetonshakylegs.他费力地颤抖着双腿站了起来。3.HereyeswidenedinsurpriseasshesawHelenrisetoherfeet.当她看到海伦站起来时,她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。4.Hewaiteduntilhisdaughterwasasleep,andthentiptoedquietlyoutoftheroom.他等女儿睡着后才蹑手蹑脚地走出房间。5.Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.她不情愿地跟着父母,拖着脚步走。6.Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardthisamazingnews.当她听到这个惊人的消息时,她跳了起来。7.Hestruggledtohisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword.他挣扎着站起身,一句话也没说就走了。文化小站汉语成语(ChineseIdioms)TheChineseidiomisauniquewayofexpressioninChinese,mostlyconsistingoffourcharacters,suchasbuyi-yuli(sparenoeffort),pofu-chenzhou(cutoffallmeansofretreat),andshibu-wodai(timeandtidewaitfornoman).Idiomsaremainlyderivedfromancientpoems,mythsandlegends,andhistoricalstories,etc.IdiomsareapartoftheChineselanguagethatareconciseandhavegreatvitality.成语是汉语中一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成,例如不遗余力、破釜沉舟、时不我待。成语主要出自古代诗文、神话传说、历史故事等,是汉语语言中精练而又富有生命力的一部分。UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES词汇新解diverseadj.di-(apart)+verse(toturn)基本意义:不同的;多种多样的peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人派生:1.diversityn.diverse(多种多样的)+-ity(名词后缀)多样性;差异(性)culturaldiversity文化差异2.diversifyv.diverse(多种多样的)+-ify(动词后缀)使多样化diversifyrisk分散风险ReadingandThinkingadmitvi.&vt.ad-(to)+mit(toletgo)occurvi.基本意义:1.发生;出现Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?2.存在于;出现在Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.水果天然含有糖分。3.(想法、主意在某人脑海中)突然出现Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她没想到请别人帮忙。派生:occurrencen.occur(发生)+-ence(名词后缀)发生的事情;[U]发生;出现probabilityofoccurrence发生概率everydayoccurrences日常发生的事seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)基本意义:1.vt.&vi.寻找seekalternativeroutes另寻其他路线seekforhelp寻找帮助seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界2.vt.寻求;争取;(向人)请求;seekadvice征求意见seekfundingforaproject为项目筹募资金3.vi.试图;企图seektodosth试图/设法做某事claimvt.&vi.&n.基本意义:vt.&vi.宣称;断言Theyclaimtohavea40%worldwidemarketshare.他们声称占有全球40%的市场份额。1.vt.(1)夺走,夺取(生命)Theaccidentclaimedthreelives.那次事故导致三人死亡。(2)索取;领取claimunemploymentbenefit领取失业救济金2.n.(1)[C]声称Theplayerhasdeniedthemagazine’sclaimthatsheisleavingtheteam.这名选手已否认那家杂志有关她要离队的说法。(2)[U]&[C](尤指对财产、土地等)所有权claimontheland那块土地的所有权(3)[C]索取;索赔makeaclaimontheinsurancepolicy按保险单索赔aclaimfor￡2,000索赔2000英镑escapevt.&vi.&n.DiscoveringUsefulStructurespoisonn.&vt.基本意义:1.n.(1)毒物;毒药;毒素Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。(2)极有害的思想(或心情等)Greedbecameapoisoninhismind.贪婪成了他心中的毒药。2.vt.(1)毒害;毒死poisonsb(withsth)(用……)毒害某人(2)下毒;在……中放毒apoisonedarrow一支毒箭(3)毒化;败坏;使恶化Hiscommentservedonlytopoisontheatmospherestillfurther.他的评论只会进一步恶化气氛。派生:poisonousadj.poison(毒物)+-ous(形容词后缀)有毒的;分泌毒素的;引起中毒的poisonouschemicals有毒化学物质poisonoussnakes毒蛇bepoisonousto...对……有害的ListeningandTalkingcollectionn.[C]&[U]col-(together)+lect(togather)+-ion(名词后缀)基本意义:1.收藏品;收集物avaluablecollectionofstamps一批珍贵的邮票收藏2.一批物品;一群人acollectionofbooksandshoes成堆的书和鞋3.作品集acollectionofstories小说集派生:collectv.收集;采集collectdata/evidence/information收集数据/证据/信息ReadingforWritingmildadj.settlevt.&vi.基本意义:1.vt.(1)结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧)settleadispute/anargument/amatter解决争端/争论/事情(2)确定;安排好It’sallsettled.一切都定下来了。2.vi.和解;定居settleinthearea定居此地派生:settlementn.settle(定居)+-ment(名词后缀)[U]解决;处理[C]定居点;协议thesettlementofanissue一个问题的解决cometo/reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议constructionn.[U]&[C]con-(together)+struct(tobuild)+-ion(名词后缀)基本意义:1.[U](1)建筑;建造underconstruction在建造之中(2)建造(或构造)的方式stronginconstruction结构坚固2.[C](1)建造物;建筑物asimplewoodenconstruction一座简单的木结构建筑(2)(句子、短语等的)结构grammaticalconstructions语法结构(3)(理念、观点和知识的)创立;建立theconstructionofanewtheory一个新理论的创立派生:1.constructiveadj.construct(建造)+-ive(形容词后缀)建设性的;有益的constructivecriticism/suggestions建设性的批评/建议2.constructv.建造;组成constructatheory创立一种理论awell-constructednovel一本构思巧妙的小说containvt.con-(together)+tain(tohold)基本意义:1.包含;含有;容纳abrownenvelopecontainingdollarnotes一个装有美元的棕色信封2.控制,抑制,克制(感情)containone’sexcitement克制某人的激动3.防止……蔓延(或恶化)containanepidemic防止流行病的传播派生:containern.contain(包含)+-er(名词后缀)容器;集装箱awastecontainer一个垃圾桶读后续写语料库动作描写之如何“动手”写作词块1.drag/pull拖;拉;拽2.hold握着;抓住3.hand交;递;给4.waveat/to...向……招手5.shakehandswith与……握手6.clapone’shands拍手7.openone’shands张开双手8.spreadone’shands摊开双手9.rubone’shands搓着手10.raise/putupone’shand举手11.reach/stretch/holdoutone’shand伸出手12.cup...inone’shands将……捧在手心13.waveone’sarms挥动双臂14.put/throwone’sarmsaroundsb搂住某人亮点句型1.Shesmiledandheldout/reachedoutahandinwelcome.她微笑着伸出手来表示欢迎。2.WhenIgottothecafé,IsawBobwavinghishandstowardsme.当我到达咖啡馆时,我看到鲍勃在向我挥手。3.TheclassclappedwarmlyasMrLipresentedmewiththereward.当李老师给我颁奖的时候,全班热烈鼓掌。4.Hetookherarm,whisperinganapology,“I’msorry.”他挽住她的胳膊,低声道歉说:“对不起。”5.Icuppedmyhandfirmlyoverthephonesotheycouldn’thearme.我用手紧紧捂住电话,这样他们就听不见我说话了。6.Sheshruggedandspreadherhands,“That’sallIcantellyou.”她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”7.Sheheldthechild’shandandhelpedhimclimbthesteps.她拉着孩子的手,帮助他爬上台阶。文化小站重阳节(TheDoubleNinthFestival)TheDoubleNinthFestival,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendareveryyear,isatraditionalfestivaloftheChinesenation.Inancienttimes,therewerecustomsofclimbinghightoprayforblessings,admiringchrysanthemumsinautumn,wearingdogwood,offeringsacrificestoancestors,andfeastingforlongevity.Sofar,ithasaddedtheconnotationofrespectingtheelderly,enjoyingthefeastonthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,andbeinggratefultotheelderly.Appreciationofautumnandrespectingtheelderlyaretwoimportantthemesoftoday’sDoubleNinthFestival.重阳节在每年农历九月的第九天,是中华民族的传统节日。在古代,人们在重阳节有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。传承至今,它又增添了敬老的内涵,人们于重阳之日享宴高会,感恩长辈。赏秋与敬老是当今重阳节的两大重要主题。UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION词汇新解ListeningandSpeakingintelligentadj.基本意义:1.聪明的ahighlyintelligentchild一个非常聪明的孩子2.有智力的;有智慧的asearchforintelligentlifeonotherplanets在其他行星上探寻智慧生命3.智能的intelligentsoftware/systems智能软件/系统派生:1.intelligencen.intelligent(智力的)+-ce(名词后缀)智力;智慧artificialintelligence人工智能2.intelligentlyadv.intelligent(智力的)+-ly(副词后缀)聪明地3.(反)unintelligentadj.un-(not)+intelligent不聪明的ReadingandThinkingdeterminevt.de-(off向下;除去)+termine(划界限)基本意义:1.查明;确定determinethecauseoftheaccident查明事故原因2.决定;决心(做某事)Theydeterminedtostartearly.他们决定早点儿出发。派生:1.determinationn.determine(决定)+-ation(名词后缀)决定;决心fierce/grim/doggeddetermination坚强的/不屈不挠的/顽强的决心2.determinedadj.determine+-ed(形容词后缀)有决心的;意志坚定的bedetermined(not)todosth决心(不)做某事(表示状态)adeterminedlook一个坚定的表情launchvt.&n.基本意义:1.vt.(1)开始从事;发起launchanappeal/aninquiry/aninvestigation/acampaign开始上诉/质询/调查/一场运动(2)(首次)上市;发行launchanewbrand推出一个新品牌(3)使(船,尤指新船)下水Thenavyistolaunchanewwarshiptoday.今天海军将有一艘新军舰下水。(4)把(航天器、武器等)发射升空launchacommunicationsatellite发射一颗通信卫星2.n.发射;发起;首次上市;发行launchpad发射台aproductlaunch产品发布disappointmentn.disappoint+-ment(名词后缀)基本意义:失望;沮丧toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是abitter/majordisappointment一件令人极度失望/大失所望的事派生:1.disappointedadj.disappoint(使失望)+-ed(形容词后缀)失望的;沮丧的bedisappointedwith/about/atsth对某事感到失望bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望2.disappointedlyadv.disappointed(失望的)+-ly(副词后缀)失望地3.disappointvt.dis-(not)+appoint(指定、任命)使失望disappointsb使某人失望4.disappointingadj.disappoint+-ing(形容词后缀)令人失望的;令人扫兴的adisappointingresult一个令人失望的结果independentadj.in-(not)+dependent基本意义:1.独立的Hewasveryindependentandself-willed.他非常独立而且倔强。economically/financiallyindependent经济独立的2.自立的;自食其力的amanofindependentmeans一个有独立经济能力的人派生:1.independentlyadv.independent(独立的)+-ly(副词后缀)独立地;自立地Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlivedindependently.那是她第一次独立生活。2.independencen.[U]independent(独立的)+-ce(名词后缀)独立;自主gainindependencefrom从……获得独立DiscoveringUsefulStructureslackvt.&n.基本意义:1.n.[C]&[U]缺乏;短缺alackoffood/skills缺乏食物/技能for/throughlackof...因缺乏……2.vt.没有;缺乏lackconfidence缺乏自信lack(for)nothing什么也不缺派生:lackingadj.lack(缺乏)+-ing(形容词后缀)短缺的;不足的belackingin...缺乏/缺少……currentadj.&n.ReadingforWritingarguevt.&vi.基本意义:1.争辩;争论arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论/争辩2.论证;说理arguefor/against赞成/反对awell-arguedarticle一篇凿凿有据的文章派生:argumentn.argue(争吵)+-ment(名词后缀)争吵;争论;论点win/loseanargument赢了/输了一场辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论/争辩AssessingYourProgressattachvt.基本意义:1.系;绑;贴attach...to...把……附在/绑在……上;使……与……相联系2.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等);重视Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。派生:1.attachmentn.attach(附加)+-ment(名词后缀)附属物;附件2.attachedadj.attach(附加)+-ed(形容词后缀)附着的nostringsattached没有附加条件;无附带限制anattachedlist一个附表读后续写语料库情感描写之如何表达“感激与感动”写作词块1.gratitude/appreciation感激2.grateful/thankful感激的3.moving/touching令人感动的4.moved/touched被感动的5.shedtearsofgratitude流下感激的泪水6.bemovedtotears感动得落泪7.withgratitude/appreciation感激地8.owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感激某人9.bedeeplymoved/touchedby...被……深深感动10.bemoved/touchedbeyondwords被感动得说不出话来11.meltone’sheart融化某人的心12.owecredittosb归功于某人13.beoverwhelmedwithgratitude感激万分14.awarmcurrentrisesinone’sheart一股暖流涌上心头15.expressone’sthanks/gratitude/appreciationto向……表达感激亮点句型1.Deeplymoved,Ithankedhimagain.我深为感动,再次向他表示感谢。2.Tearsfillinghereyes,sheofferedherheartfeltgratitude.她热泪盈眶地表达了衷心的感谢。3.YouhavebeensogoodtomethatIcouldburstwithgratitude.你们对我如此好,我满怀感激。4.Inoddedgratefully,unabletoholdbacktears.我感激地点点头,忍不住流下眼泪。5.Touchedimmensely,wefailedtoutterasingleword,tearsblurringoureyes.感动无比,我们一句话也说不出来,泪水模糊了双眼。6.Withtearsstreamingdownhisface,herantohismum’swarmembrace,andsaidthankstoher.他泪流满面,跑向妈妈温暖的拥抱,对她说谢谢。7.Mynosebeingverysour,Istruggledtoholdbacktears,which,however,turnedouttobeinvain.我的鼻子一酸,试图抑制住眼泪,然而并没什么用。文化小站中国的旗袍(ChineseQipao)ThegeneralcharacteristicsoftheearlyQipaowereasinglepieceofcloththatwouldcoverthewholebody,downtothefeet.Aroundtheneck,thecollarwouldbehightohelpsecureoutfit.Thematerialswereloose,withslitsonthesidesonlyallowingforeasiermovement.WeseetheformofQipaomostcommonlytoday:slenderfitandshortersleeves,withtwoslitsateachsideofthehem,forconvenientmovement.Simplicityisoneofitsfeatures.早期旗袍的一般特点是上下一体,覆盖全身,长度直到脚踝。在脖子处,高衣领使服装稳当。用料是宽松的,两侧开衩使(人)更容易走动。现在最常见的旗袍的形式:修身的短袖,下摆两侧开衩,方便行走。简单是其特点之一。UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY词汇新解ListeningandSpeakingbasisn.基本意义:1.根据;原因onthebasisofsth在某事的基础上;根据某事2.基准onaregular/permanent/part-time/temporarybasis以定期/永久/兼职/临时的方式onadaily/day-to-day/weeklybasis每天/日常/每周3.基础;基点Thebasisofagoodfriendshipistrust.良好友谊的基础是信赖。派生:1.basicadj.bas(is)(基础)+-ic(形容词后缀)基础的thebasicprinciplesoflaw法律的基本原则2.basen.基底;底部thebaseofacolumn柱基thebaseofaglass玻璃杯底座vt.基于base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上ignorevt.i-(not)+gnore(toknow)基本意义:1.忽视;对……不予理会ignoreone’sopinion忽略某人的意见2.佯装未见Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.她没理他,继续干她的活儿。派生:1.ignorantadj.ignor(e)(忽视)+-ant(形容词后缀)愚昧的;无学识的anignorantperson/question一个无知的人/问题2.ignorancen.ignor(e)(忽视)+-ance(名词后缀)无知;愚昧ignoranceof/aboutsth对某事无知judgevt.&vi.&n.基本意义:1.vt.&vi.(1)评价;评判;判断judgingby/from...从……来判断(2)估计It’sdifficulttojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。(3)审理;判决judgeacase审理一个案件2.n.(1)法官;审判员aHighCourtjudge一名高等法院的法官(2)裁判员;评判员apanelofjudges评判小组派生:judg(e)mentn.judge(裁判)+-ment(名词后缀)判决;看法;意见;判断力;评价good/poorjudg(e)ment判断力强/弱makeajudg(e)menton/about对……做出评价ReadingandThinkingbetn.&vt.&vi.基本意义:1.n.(1)打赌;赌注win/loseabet赢得/输掉赌注makeabet打个赌(2)估计Mybetisthatthey’vebeenheldupintraffic.我估计他们是堵车了。2.vt.&vi.(1)下赌注;用……打赌beton/againststh对某事打赌;在某事上下赌注(2)敢说;确信Ibet(that)heknowsallaboutit.我确信他了解一切。spotvt.&n.基本意义:1.vt.看见;注意到;发现spotamistake发现一处错误2.n.(1)斑点;污迹rustspots锈斑(2)场所;地点;处所aquiet/lonelyspot一个宁静/偏僻的地方hitthespot使人满意;正合需要onthespot当场;在现场putsbonthespot(提出难题)使某人尴尬;使某人为难派生:spottedadj.spot(斑点)+-ed(形容词后缀)有圆点的;有斑点的sortn.&vt.基本意义:1.n.(1)种类;类别“Whatsortofmusicdoyoulike?”“Oh,allsorts.”“你喜欢哪一类音乐?”“哦,所有类别都喜欢。”(2)某一种(或某一类)人Mybrotherwouldnevercheatintheexam;he’snotthatsort.我哥哥永远不会在考试中作弊,他不是那种人。(3)分类;排序doasort进行排序2.vt.(1)整理;把……分类sortout挑选出(2)妥善处理;安排妥当It’sallsorted.一切都办妥了。indicatevt.&vi.in+dic(tosay)+-ate(动词后缀)派生:indicationn.indicat(e)+-ion(名词后缀)迹象;显示;标示DiscoveringUsefulStructurespursuevt.pur-(forward)+sue(tofollow)基本意义:1.追求;致力于pursueagoal/anaim/anobjective追求目标/贯彻宗旨/实现目标2.继续进行pursuethispolicywithdetermination坚决贯彻这项政策派生:pursuitn.[U]追求;寻找inpursuitof寻求;追求ViewingandTalkinghesitatevi.基本意义:犹豫;迟疑;顾虑Shehesitatedbeforereplying.她犹豫了一下才回答。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果您有任何疑问请尽管和我联系。hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决派生:hesitationn.hesitate(犹豫)+-tion(名词后缀)犹豫;踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地AssessingYourProgressmaintainvt.main(hand)+tain(tohold)permitvt.&vi.&n.per-(through)+mit(tosend)基本意义:1.vt.允许;准许Stereosarenotpermittedinthelibrary.图书馆内不允许使用立体声音响。permitsbsth允许某人某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.vt.&vi.允许;使有可能weatherpermitting天气允许的话iftimepermits如果时间允许的话3.n.许可证applyforaper