河南省洛阳市洛宁县2026届九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

河南省洛阳市洛宁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Chemicalreactions(化学反应)makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO₂(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed:*Aballoon.*About40mlofwater.*Asoftdrinkbottle.*Juicefromalemon.*1teaspoonofbakingsoda.Instructions:*Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.*Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.*Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.*Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate(膨胀)!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO₂.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn’t,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment?A．Twocups B．ApplejuiceC．250mlofwater D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda2．Whatshouldyoudobeforetheexperiment?A．Heatthewater. B．Drinksomejuice.C．blowuptheballoon. D．Pulltheballoonlong.3．Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst?A．Bakingsoda B．WaterC．Juice D．Aballoon4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeanexperiment. B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks. D．Tosavesomechemicals.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasportsmagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inaguidebook.Tomwasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamepointless.Tomsatsadlyinhishouseanddidnothing.Oneday,Tom’sneighbour,Alice,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpTom.Thenshehadanidea.AlicesaidtoTom,“Hello,Tom!Justlookatthisfencebetweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”AfterhearingAlice’swords,Tomwasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtAlicewaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpAlicebecauseAlicewastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Tomspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Alicethankedhim.Tomgaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Alicesaidtohim.Tomthoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AstheirneighbourspassedbyandsawTom,theyallpraisedTomforwhathedid.Tomfelthappyandproud.Hefeltlikehislifewasnotpointlessanymore.AlicewantedTomtoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow(悲伤).TomfinallyunderstoodAlice’spurpose.TomthankedAlicealot.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．HowdidTomfeelwhenhewasaskedtofixthefence?A．Angry. B．Relaxed. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.7．HowdidAlicehelpTomtoforgethissorrow?A．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbours.B．Sheforcedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.C．Sheadvisedhimtofindapart-timejobinhisfreetime.D．Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.8．WhichofthefollowingshowshowTom’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Happy→upset→thankful→wonderful.B．Sad→angry→happy→thankful.C．Sad→wonderful→thankful→proud.D．Happy→thankful→bored→sad.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Askingothersforhelpisn’trude.B．Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.C．Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.D．Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours.10．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAliceaccordingtothetext?A．Cleverandhelpful. B．Sillyandlazy.C．Patientandhard-working. D．Rudeandlazy.CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠),thelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itcovers10countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That’smorethan25%ofAfrica.TheSaharahasahotanddryclimate,withverylittlerainfall.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureduringthedayisaround38°C．Thedaytimetemperaturecanreachover50°Cduringthesummermonths.Atnight,temperaturescandropdowntoaslowas-3°C．TheSaharaisalsoknownforitsstrongwinds,whichcancausesandstorms.HowcanyoustayaliveintheSahara?MarcoRivera,oursurvival(生存)expert,hassomeadvice.First,duringtheday,coveryourbody,head,faceandeyestoprotectyoufromthesun.Youwillalsoneedwarmclothesandablanket(毛毯)atnight.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Second,trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Third,talkaslittleaspossible.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Last,eataslittleasyoucan,becauseifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byshowingfacts. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingasurvey. D．Bygivinganexample.12．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelocationoftheSahara. B．WhytheSaharagetssocoldatnight.C．TheclimateoftheSahara. D．WherepeoplecanfindwaterintheSahara.13．HowmanypiecesofadvicearementionedtostayaliveintheSahara?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．TheSaharacovers9countriesinNorthAfrica.B．IntheSahara,youcantalkandeatmore.C．IntheSahara,youdon’tneedwarmclothesatnight.D．IntheSahara,waterismoreimportantthanfood.15．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．ThelargesthotdesertintheworldB．PlantsandanimalsintheSaharaC．InterestingfactsaboutsomedesertsD．WaystostaycomfortableintheSaharaWhyissettinggoals(目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.16.It’slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.17.Buthedrivesaimlessly(无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?18.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.19.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchshowsthatwhenyouwriteagoaldown,youaremorelikelyto(有可能)achieveit.20.Sotheyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Youcanreviewthewrittengoalsusually.B．Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.D．It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.E．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。There’sanoldstoryabouttwobrothers,DavidandBruce.Theyhadafieldandworkedtogether.Thetwobrothersmadea21thattheywouldsharetheharvestequally(均等地).Theypiled(堆)theirharvestinthefield.Onenightastheharvestcametoaclose,Brucecouldnot22.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother,23Davidhadawifeandtwolittlesonstofeed.Hethoughtitwasn’t24togiveDavidonlyhalfoftheharvest,whilehe,withonlyhimselftosupport,hadsomuch.SoBruce25andquietlywenttothefield.Thenhetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandputitinhisbrother’s26.Hethenreturnedtohisbed,satisfied(满意的)thathehaddonetherightthing.Atthesametime,Davidcouldnotsleep,either.He27hispoorbrother,Bruce.Hewas28andhadnoonetohelphimwiththework.ItdidnotseemrightthatBruce,whodidmostofthefarmworkby29,gotonlyhalfoftheharvest.SoDavidquietlywenttothefield.Hetook50kilogramsofhisharvestand30itinthepileofhisbrother.Thenextmorning,thebrotherswenttothefieldandwereboth31.Thepilesstillseemedtobethe32size.Thatnightbothbrotherswentoutoftheirhousestorepeat(重复)33theydidthenightbefore.Butthis34theydiscovered(发现)eachother.Thentheyhugged(拥抱)eachother35.Theirheartswerefulloflove.21．A．choice B．dream C．decision D．call22．A．move B．laugh C．remember D．sleep23．A．if B．because C．unless D．though24．A．fair B．true C．clear D．ready25．A．accepted B．changed C．dressed D．appeared26．A．bedroom B．pile C．farm D．kitchen27．A．agreedwith B．wokeup C．workedfor D．thoughtof28．A．married B．hungry C．alone D．relaxed29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself30．A．picked B．placed C．raised D．repaired31．A．worried B．excited C．scared D．surprised32．A．same B．strange C．safe D．beautiful33．A．where B．what C．which D．why34．A．month B．week C．time D．morning35．A．loudly B．clearly C．safely D．warmly三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happy

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takeTaiChiisasymbolofChineseculture.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit’sbecomingoneofthemost36sportsaroundtheworld.Itis37byover100millionpeopleinmorethan15038.TaiChiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)andslowmovements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathedeeplyand39withmeditation.Thishelpsyoufree40frompressure.Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,41thatTaiChiisfunexercise,easytolearn,andpeopledon’thavetobegood42ittoenjoyit.Shelovesthefeelingofcalmshegetsfromit.It’sbesttolearnTaiChifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs43askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalso44anonlineclassandtryTaiChiathome.It’saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseof45andpeaceafterspendingatiringday.It’sworthago,isn’tit?四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词LaoziisagreatmaninChina.Hetellsusthatthecharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithout46,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.47seemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughness(坚韧)asgoodness,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople,wecanactlikewater.Doourbest48helpotherswithouttryingtogetpraiseormoney.At49sametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).Itisunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthehelpyougavetoothers.Rememberwaterwillnotchoose50togo;itjustflowstotheplacewhereitisneeded.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Amyistalkingwithherschoolmate,Mary,intheirschool)A:Hey,Mary!Howisitgoing?B:Hi,Amy.I’mgood.Whereareyougoing?A:51.B:Thescienceclub?Iknowlittleaboutit.52?A:It’saclubwherewecanlearnmanythingsaboutnewenergiesandtechnology.B:Cool.53?A:Weoftenlistentosomeinterestingtalksanddosomeprojects.B:Really?Itmustbefun.A:54.Also,theprojectsarealwaysfullofcreativeideas.Bytheway,Mr.Liisourclubteacher.B:Mr.Li?Heteachesmecomputersciencethisterm.55.A:Youareright.That’swhyheissopopular.六、书面表达56．在2023年政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第四次会议上，各常委围绕“加强生态环境保护，推进美丽中国建设”发言。全球气候变暖是当今人类面临的主要环境问题之一，作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该树立环保意识，践行低碳生活……请你结合以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。写作要点：1.为何要践行低碳生活；2.如何践行低碳生活，如节约水电、不使用塑料袋……(不少于四条)；3.呼吁大家践行低碳生活。写作要求：1.演讲稿须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名；2.卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.全文字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：globalwarming全球变暖；low-carbonlife低碳生活；plasticbag塑料袋Theproblemofglobalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参