2026年福建省湘教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题

2026年福建省湘教版六年级英语下册第3单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第3单元课文内容，WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Lilywenttothezooandshesawmanyanimalslastweekend.B.Lilywenttothezoolastweekend,shesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.D.LastweekendLilywenttothezoo,shesawmanyanimals.2.Intheunit,welearnedaboutdifferentplaces.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesthepark?A.Theparkisverynoisyandtherearemanystudents.B.Theparkisveryquietandtherearemanytrees.C.Theparkisverybigandtherearemanycars.D.Theparkisverysmallandtherearemanyflowers.3.根据课文内容，HowdoesTomusuallyspendhisholidays?A.HestaysathomeandwatchesTV.B.Hegoestothebeachandplaysfootball.C.Hevisitsmuseumsandlearnsabouthistory.D.Hetravelstodifferentcountriesandmeetsnewpeople.4.Theunitincludesadialoguebetweentwofriends.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefoods.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theirschoolactivities.D.Theirfamilymembers.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttense?A.Sheplaybasketballyesterday.B.Hewenttothelibrarylastnight.C.Theyeatspizzalastweek.D.Iwatchamovielastmonth.6.根据第3单元语法部分，whichwordisthecorrectpasttenseformof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.playedly7.Intheunit,welearnedaboutirregularverbs.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hewenttothezooyesterday.B.Sheeatpizzalastnight.C.Theygototheparklastweek.D.Iwatchamovielastmonth.8.根据课文内容，WhatdidSarahdoonherbirthday?A.Sheatedinnerathome.B.Shewenttothecinemawithherfriends.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.D.Shestudiedforherexams.9.Theunitincludesareadingpassageaboutafamilytrip.Whatdidthefamilydo?A.Theywenttothemountains.B.Theywenttothecity.C.Theywenttothecountryside.D.Theywenttothebeach.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.B.Shehasgonetoschoolyesterday.C.Hehaswatchedamovielastnight.D.Theyhaveplayedfootballlastweek.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(see)manybirdsandflowers.2.Theboy______(play)footballinthegardenwhenI______(come)homeyesterday.3.Myfriend______(visit)hergrandparentslastmonth.They______(have)agreattimetogether.4.Lastnight,I______(watch)afunnymoviewithmysister.It______(be)veryinteresting.5.Thestudents______(study)fortheirexamslastweek.They______(feel)verytired.6.Myparents______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning.They______(buy)somefruitsandvegetables.7.Thegirl______(dance)inthelivingroomwhenthemusic______(play)lastnight.8.Lastyear,we______(have)awonderfulsummerholiday.We______(go)tothebeachandswim.9.Theteacher______(explain)thelessontothestudentswhenI______(arrive)intheclassroom.10.Mybrother______(play)thepianoeveryday.He______(improve)alotrecently.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(正确)2.TomusuallyspendshisholidaysathomewatchingTV.(错误)3.Theparkisveryquietandtherearemanytrees.(正确)4.Sarahwenttothecinemawithherfriendsonherbirthday.(错误)5.Thefamilywenttothemountainsfortheirtrip.(错误)6.Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.(正确)7.Shehasgonetoschoolyesterday.(错误)8.Hehaswatchedamovielastnight.(错误)9.Theyhaveplayedfootballlastweek.(错误)10.Mybrotherplaysthepianoeveryday.(正确)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekend.2.Whatareyourfavoriteplacestovisit?3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?4.Whatdidyoulearnintheunitaboutirregularverbs?5.Howdoyouthinkthepresentperfecttenseisused?6.Whataresomeactivitiesyoucandointhepark?7.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?8.WhataresomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourEnglish?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutafamilytriptothebeach.Includewhowent,whattheydid,andhowtheyfelt.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Useatleastfivepasttenseverbs.3.Writeashortstoryaboutaboywholearnstoplaythepiano.Includethepasttenseandpresentperfecttense.4.Describeadayinyourlifeusingthepresentperfecttense.5.Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteplacetovisit.Useatleastthreepasttenseverbsandonepresentperfecttenseverb.6.Createashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirholidayactivities.Useatleastfivepasttenseverbsandonepresentperfecttenseverb.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.解析：选项C是正确的，因为句子结构完整，使用了正确的连词"and"连接两个并列的动作。选项A和D使用了错误的逗号拼接，选项B缺少连词。2.B.Theparkisveryquietandtherearemanytrees.解析：选项B是正确的，因为描述了公园的安静和树木的丰富，符合课文内容。选项A和C描述了不相关的场景，选项D描述了过小的公园。3.B.Hegoestothebeachandplaysfootball.解析：根据课文内容，Tom喜欢在海滩上踢足球，这是他的典型假期活动。其他选项描述的活动与Tom的喜好不符。4.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.解析：根据课文中的对话，两个朋友讨论了他们的周末计划，这是单元主题之一。其他选项涉及的食物、学校活动、家庭成员在课文中未提及。5.B.Hewenttothelibrarylastnight.解析：选项B使用了正确的过去时态"went"，描述了昨晚去图书馆的动作。其他选项存在语法错误，如"play"应为"played"，"eats"应为"ate"。6.A.played解析：根据单元语法部分，"play"的过去式是"played"，其他选项是现在时或动名词形式。7.B.Sheeatpizzalastnight.解析：选项B存在语法错误，"eat"应为"ate"，但题干要求选择正确的过去时态句子，因此此题选项设置有误。正确选项应为"shewenttothezooyesterday"。8.B.Shewenttothecinemawithherfriends.解析：根据课文内容，Sarah在生日时去了电影院和朋友们一起，其他选项描述的活动与生日不符。9.A.Theywenttothemountains.解析：根据阅读passage，家庭旅行去了山区，其他选项描述的城市、乡村、海滩与文中不符。10.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.解析：选项A使用了正确的现在完成时态，描述了今天早上已经吃完早餐。其他选项存在时态错误或时间状语不匹配。二、填空题1.went,saw解析："lastweekend"提示使用过去时态，"go"的过去式是"went"，"see"的过去式是"saw"。2.wasplaying,came解析："whenIcamehome"提示使用过去时态，"play"的过去进行时是"wasplaying"，"come"的过去式是"came"。3.visited,had解析："lastmonth"提示使用过去时态，"visit"的过去式是"visited"，"have"的过去式是"had"。4.watched,was解析："lastnight"提示使用过去时态，"watch"的过去式是"watched"，"be"的过去式是"was"。5.studied,felt解析："lastweek"提示使用过去时态，"study"的过去式是"studied"，"feel"的过去式是"felt"。6.went,bought解析："thismorning"提示使用过去时态，"go"的过去式是"went"，"buy"的过去式是"bought"。7.wasdancing,wasplaying解析："whenthemusicplayed"提示使用过去时态，"dance"的过去进行时是"wasdancing"，"play"的过去进行时是"wasplaying"。8.had,went解析："lastyear"提示使用过去时态，"have"的过去式是"had"，"go"的过去式是"went"。9.wasexplaining,arrived解析："whenIarrived"提示使用过去时态，"explain"的过去进行时是"wasexplaining"，"arrive"的过去式是"arrived"。10.plays,hasimproved解析："everyday"提示使用现在时态，"play"的现在时是"plays"，"improve"的现在完成时是"hasimproved"。三、判断题1.正确解析：根据课文内容，Lily确实去了动物园并看到了很多动物。2.错误解析：根据课文内容，Tom喜欢去海滩踢足球，而不是在家看电视。3.正确解析：课文描述了公园的安静和树木的丰富，符合选项描述。4.错误解析：根据课文内容，Sarah在生日时去了海滩，而不是电影院。5.错误解析：根据阅读passage，家庭旅行去了海滩，而不是山区。6.正确解析：句子使用了现在完成时态，描述了今天早上已经吃完早餐的动作。7.错误解析："yesterday"提示使用过去时态，"hasgone"应为"went"。8.错误解析："lastnight"提示使用过去时态，"haswatched"应为"watched"。9.错误解析："lastweek"提示使用过去时态，"haveplayed"应为"played"。10.正确解析：根据课文内容，哥哥每天弹钢琴，并且最近进步很大。四、简答题1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbee,atepicniclunch,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：答案描述了周末的活动，使用了过去时态，符合课文内容。2.Whatareyourfavoriteplacestovisit?参考答案：Myfavoriteplacestovisitarethebeachandthemountains.Thebeachisgreatforswimming,andthemountainsareperfectforhiking.解析：答案列举了喜欢的地点，并解释了原因，符合单元主题。3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyholidayswithmyfamily.Wegoontrips,playgames,andreadbookstogether.解析：答案描述了假期活动，使用了现在时态，符合单元内容。4.Whatdidyoulearnintheunitaboutirregularverbs?参考答案：Intheunit,Ilearnedaboutirregularverbslike"go-went,""eat-ate,"and"play-played."Theseverbsdonotfollowtheregularpasttensepattern.解析：答案列举了不规则动词，并解释了单元内容。5.Howdoyouthinkthepresentperfecttenseisused?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandareconnectedtothepresent.Forexample,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast."解析：答案解释了现在完成时的用法，符合单元内容。6.Whataresomeactivitiesyoucandointhepark?参考答案：Inthepark,youcanplaygames,feedbirds,walkdogs,andenjoynature.Parksaregreatplacesforrelaxationandfun.解析：答案列举了公园活动，符合单元主题。7.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?参考答案：Icelebratemybirthdaybyhavingapartywithmyfriends.Weeatcake,playgames,andexchangegifts.解析：答案描述了生日庆祝方式，符合单元内容。8.WhataresomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,practicespeaking,andwriteessays.Consistentpracticehelpsalot.解析：答案列举了提高英语的方法，符合单元内容。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutafamilytriptothebeach.Includewhowent,whattheydid,andhowtheyfelt.参考答案：Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeachforatrip.Webuiltsandcastles,swamintheocean,andplayedvolleyball.Everyonehadagreattimeandfeltveryhappy.解析：答案描述了海滩旅行，包括人物、活动、感受，使用了过去时态。2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Useatleastfivepasttenseverbs.参考答案：Alice:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Bob:Iwenttothemuseumandsawmanyinterestingexhibits.ThenIatedinneratanewrestaurant.Alice:Thatsoundsfun.Didyougoshopping?Bob:Yes,Iboughtabookandsomeclothes.Itwasabusyday.解析：答案使用了"went,""saw,""ate,""bought,""was"等过去时态动词。3.Writeashortstoryaboutaboywholearnstoplaythepiano.Includethepasttenseandpresentperfecttense.参考答案：Tomwantedtolearnthepiano,sohetooklessonslastyear.Hepracticedeveryd