专题11 名词形容词副词及代词（10年汇编）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编（解析版）

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题11名词，形容词，副词及代词考点分类十年考情（2017-2026）命题规律考点01名词（有提示词变形）每年每套全国卷必考1–2空，十年累计30道真题；覆盖2017–2026一卷/二卷/三卷；核心两类考法：①词性转换（v./adj.→n.）；②名词单复数变形；少量名词作定语、名词所有格词性转换高频：动词/形容词变抽象名词（absent→absence、guide→guidance、arrive→arrival），靠冠词the、物主代词、介词of判断需填名词；2.单复数判断有固定标志：several/all/plentyof/are后用复数；a/an后用单数；表一类物品、族群、身体部位常用复数；3.语境化熟词活用：favourite作名词“喜爱之物”、engineer变形engineering作定语；4.语篇主题多元：民俗、熊猫保护、园林、运动、农业、航天等生活化/文化类文本考点02形容词（有提示词变形）2017–2026全卷每年1题，十年共21道；一卷、二卷、三卷均匀分布；多位于定语、系动词后表语、比较级/最高级结构主流转换：n./v.→adj.（function→functional、tradition→traditional）；比较级必考标志than，最高级有the/ofall限定；3.固定搭配专用形容词：becareful、feelsleepy；4.名词前作定语为核心场景，修饰人/事物特征；5.后缀规律：-ful/-al/-ic/-ous为主，极少生僻后缀考点03副词（有提示词变形）十年全卷稳定每年1空，共16道；2020年后考查频次小幅提升，常与形容词成对考查核心考法：形容词直接+ly变副词修饰动词、形容词、整句；特殊变形：-ic结尾形容词变副词加ally（digital→digitally）；3.位置灵活：句首评注性状语、动词前/后修饰、并列结构共用副词；4.标志清晰：空格修饰谓语动词、形容词、分词，必填副词；5.高频词：eventually、accidentally、undoubtedly、extremely考点04代词（有提示词变形）2017–2026间断考查，年均0–1题，共6道；仅语法填空提示词给出人称代词原形变形1.三大变形方向：反身代词myself；形容词性物主代词their；名词性物主代词mine；2.固定搭配giveitatry、findthemalive；3.解题标志：空格后有名词用形物代；无名词单独使用名物代；主语宾语一致用反身代词；4.难度偏低，属于基础送分题型，无复杂语境干扰一．名词1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）ItisalsocommonforthemtobeheldduringtraditionalChineseholidayssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,aswellasotherlocalfestivals.Theexactdatesand57_____________(frequent)ofdajivaryfromregiontoregion.2.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Astransportationandcommunicationwereunderdevelopedatthattime,itwasverydifficultforhouseholdstoobtaindaily60_____________(necessity).3.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Angela,ataichi57(instruct)withtwenty-eightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts.“Yourmindandbodygotogether.That’sallthatmatters.”4.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Althoughnotamorningperson,IbeginmylessonwithAngelaandabouttwentyothersataSydneycommunitycentrecourtyardat7am.“Putyour59(foot)parallel(平行),anduseyourdantiantoholdupyourbody,”shesays.5.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.6.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____63____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____64____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.7.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.8.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.9.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.10.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.11.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.12.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglishwith?13.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.14.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.15.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）"Hesavedmy64（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”16.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57（human）are.17.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwrotetowasAlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____64____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.18.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.19.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.20.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.21.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.22.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66（compete）towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.23.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).24.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.25.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.26.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

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(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.27.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromworld.28.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.29.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).30.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.【答案】frequency2.necessities3.instructor4.feet5.guidance6.absence；afternoons7.engineeringfavourites/favorites9.richness0.themes11.visibility2.arrival13.interviews14.populationsson's16.humans17.representative18.interest19.celebration20.curiosity21.beliefcompetition23.causes24.pollution25.scientist26.effects27.crowds28.introduction29.education30.invitations【解析】1.frequency考查词性转换。空白处与dates由and连接，作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency。2.necessities考查名词复数。由空白处前的形容词daily可知，此处表示“日常必需品”,necessity通常用复数形式表示各类生活必需品，故填necessities。3.instructor考查词性转换。根据空白处前的不定冠词a及空白处后的定语withtwenty-eightyearsofexperience可知,此处是指Angela的职业身份一一太极教练，故填instruct的名词形式instructor(教练)。4.feet考查名词。根据空白处前的your及空白处后的parallel可知，太极站立时需将“双脚”平行放置，故填foot的复数形式feet。5.guidance考查词性转换。根据空白处前followyour可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词作follow的宾语，且分析句意可知，空白处所需名词应表示“引导”之意，故填guidance。6.第一空是absence此处考查词性转换。根据定冠词the和ofsmog可知，此处应填absent的名词形式。第二空是afternoons此处考查名词。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的plentyof可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。7.engineering此处考查词形转换。句意为:最新的工程技术被用来创建这种既具有保护功能又美观的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineeringtechniques意为“工程技术”8.favourites/favorites此处考查名词。本句中included后接名词作宾语，空白处前面又有形容词Western修饰，favourite在此处为名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。再根据空白处后面的suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel可知，特别喜爱的事物不止一种，故填favourite的复数形式。9.richness此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知，此处应填rich的名词形式，表示丰富性。10.themes此处考查名词。根据空白处前的thereare可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，theme在此意为“主题”。11.visibility此处考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少宾语，故此处应用名词visibility，意为“知名度”。12.arrival此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的定冠词the和空白处后的of可知，空白处应填入一个名词，因此该空应填arrive的名词形式。13.interviews此处考查名词。giveaninterview意为"接受采访",interview为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，因此该空应填其复数形式。14.populations此处考查名词复数。本句中population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，再根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式。15.son’s考查名词所有格。此处表示“他拯救了我儿子的生命”，应用名词所有格作life的定语。16.humans考查名词。与主语we是同位语，所以用复数。17.representative考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填erest此处考查(be)ofinterest,该短语相当于(be)interesting,ofparticularinterest相当于particularlyinteresting,形容词particular应修饰名词interest。18.celebration考查名词根据空白处之前的a和后面的非谓语动词marking，可知此处应填名词celebration。19.curiosity考查名词此处介词with的宾语应该由名词充当，故用名词形式curiosity。20.belief根据空白处之前的冠词a及后面的同位语从句可知，此处应填名词petition根据空白处之前的冠词an和后面的towatch可知，此处应填名词competition。22.causes根据句意“每天仅仅跑5-10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause用复数形式。23.pollution此处作decrease的宾语，应填名词pollution。24.scientist考查构词法此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist.25.effects考查名词(复数)根据上文出现的some和下文的overweightandheartdisease可知effect应用复数形式。26.crowds考查名词复数crowd为可数名词，且由terrible可知，这里强调人多。因此crowd用复数形式。27.introduction考查词性转化(动词转化为名词)根据语境“只有随着电力发动机和电梯的引入，这种改善才有可能”，with后应接名词作其宾语。28.education考查词性转化(动词转化为名词)此处意为“她决定继续她的学业”，由her可知，因此填education。29.invitations考查名词复数由修饰词several可知，invitation应用复数形式。二．形容词1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Beforeheadinghome,theyfilltheirshoppingbagswithfreshfruitandvegetablesfromlocalfarmers,atpricessignificantly65_____________(cheap)thanthosefoundinsupermarkets.2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Wemoveontotaichipositions,ofwhichthereareforty-twointhestylethatAngelateaches.Today,wewillonlybedoingthefirstnine.Themovementshave62(describe)nameslike“holdingthebowl”and“grabbingthebird’stail.”3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.6.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.7.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglishwith?8.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58（sleep）whilewatchingTV.9.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59（hot）thespring!Strange,isn’tit?10.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyandemaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow61(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.11.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.12.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.13.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.14.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder）.”15.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetitiontowatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).18.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.19.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.20.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

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(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

which

isnotgoodforthehealth.21.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【答案】1.cheaper2.descriptive3.strategic/strategical4.central5.functional6.tasty7.confident8.asleep9.hotter10.harmful11.beautiful12.finest13.higher14.wonderful15.traditional16.longer17.energetic18.global19.loudest20.careful21.successful【解析】cheaper考查比较级。空白处后面接than，故此处需用比较级形式，故填cheaper。2.descriptive考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰names，故填descriptive，意为“描述性的”3.strategic/strategical考查词性转换。根据空白处前的the以及空白处后的名词placement可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，strategy的形容词形式为strategic或strategical，后者的使用频率较低。4.central此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰heating，故填central,centralheating意为“集中供暖(系统)”。5.functional此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰structure，故填functional，意为“功能(性)的"。6.tasty此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的hot和空白处后面的soup可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰soup，故应填tasty，意为“美味的”。7.confident此处考查词性转换。由空白处前由and连接的并列形容词comfortable可知，该空应填confidence的形容词形式。8.asleep考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词、意为“觉”,其形容词为asleep、fallasleep为固定搭配,意为“睡者”.asleep符合句意。9.hotter考查形容词。此处相当于“themore...,themore...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是thecolder，所以此处用thehotter。10.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。11.beautiful根据空白处后面的longbranches，可知此处应填形容词beautiful来作定语修饰longbranches。12.finest根据sothathecouldchoosethebest可推测国王召来所有杰出的画家应该是要他们展示自己最好的作品，故用fine的最高级形式finest。13.higher根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用high的比较级。14.wonderful本句是主系表结构，故用wonder的形容词形式作表语。15.traditional此处应用形容词作stories的定语。16.longer根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。17.energetic本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。18.global此处和total一起修饰名词短语fertilizerconsumption意为“世界的化肥总消耗量”。19.loudest考查副词(最高级)由空格后的“ofal1”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。20.careful考查词性转化(名词变形容词)结合上下文，此处意为“当心不要过度（摄入）”，因此系动词be之后应用形容词careful。21.successful【词性转化(名词转化为形容词)】根据语境“伦敦中央地铁是这些新线中最成功的之一”，此处易错写成successes。三．副词1.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Forthefirst15minutesofmytaichi(太极)class,weremain56(entire)inonespottowarmup.2.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.3.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____64____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.4.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So,whataretheylearning?___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.5.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and63（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.6.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）Whenhelookeddown,he60（accidental）slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.7.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!8.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.9.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.10.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Asthesmallboatmoved68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.11.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.12.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.13.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.14.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetitiontowatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere68（huge）popularwithtourists.15.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.16.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.17.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”【答案】1.entirely2.digitally3.rarely4.Basically5.eventually6.accidentally7.undoubtedly8.extremely9.Certainly10.gently11.poorly12.finally13.so14.hugely15.actually16.fairly17.certainly【解析】1.entirely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰remaininonespot，表示“完全呆在原地”，应用副词形式，故填entirely。2.digitally考查词性转换。空白处修饰后面的generated，来说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填digitally。3.rarely此处考查词性转换。修饰形容词enough，应用副词形式，故应填rarely。4.Basically此处考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，该空应为句子副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故应填Basically，意为“总体上说”。5.eventually此处考查词性转换。此处应用