专题12 介词冠词并列连词及三大从句（10年汇编）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编（解析版）

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题12介词，冠词，并列连词及三大从句考点分类十年考情（2017-2026）命题规律考点01介词每年1空，共15题；全卷均考以固定搭配为主，结合文化类语篇，空格后接名词直接填介词考点02冠词每年1空，共15题；the占绝大多数重点考特指、序数词、抽象名词具体化，搭配固定短语考点03并列连词年均1题，共15题；and考查最多判断句间并列/选择/转折逻辑，常考not…but、morethan考点04定语从句频次最高，共16道缺主宾用that/which/who；逗号后只用which；介词+which、where为难点考点05名词性从句间断考查，共5题看从句是否缺成分，缺成分用what/which，完整用that；why/how表含义考点06状语从句仅1道真题，时间状语为主when/as引导，表同步动作，逻辑简单易懂介词1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Asasolution,peoplegatheredatspecificlocationsonsetdaystotradetheirsurplus(剩余的)items61_____________whattheyneeded.2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Duringmostoftheclass,wefollowAngelaandconcentrateonmakingtiny,isolated(单独)awomantomyrightandtrytocopyhermovements,butunfortunatelyIsoonlosefocus.3.（2025全国一卷·高考真题）“Theplayers’personalitiesarerevealedduringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”4.（2025全国二卷·高考真题）Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____58____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.6.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.7.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58?8.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies（物种）,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.9.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____65_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.10.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.11.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.12.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.13.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.14.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）MynameisMireyaMayor.I'mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.15.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.【答案】1.for2.on3.by4.for5.as6.by7.with8.as9.from10.with11.on12.of/for13.of14.for15.as【详解】1.for考查介词。trade...for为固定搭配，意为“用交换”。此处表示人们用多余物品换取所需的商品，故填for。2.on考查介词。Keepone'seyesonsb是固定搭配，意为“密切注视某人”故填on。3.by考查介词。beat意为“打败”，与by搭配意为“以程度战胜某人”。本句句意为:一位有风度的围棋胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表示对对手的尊重。4.for此处考查介词。preparesbforsth是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。5.as此处考查介词。根据句意可知，玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，theGlasshouse是“作为”一项成就而存在，故填介词as。6.by此处考查介词。Byhand是固定搭配，意为“用手”。7.with此处考查介词。speakEnglishwithsb为固定搭配，意为“和某人讲英语”。8.as此处考查介词。serveas为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任”，故填介词as。umbrellaspecies意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。9.from考查介词。考查“switchoverfrom…to…”表示“由…转变成…”,固定短语，所以填from。10.withassociatesthwithsth是定搭配，意为“把和联系在一起”11.on本句句意为“这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家一-大自然所折服”，onearth意为“在地球上”。12.of/formethodof/for是固定搭配，意为“的方法”。13.ofapackof...是固定搭配，意为“一群’14.for考查介词此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”searchfor意为“搜寻”。15.as考查介词根据语境“这种趋势，由医学界发起的作为战胜心脏病的一种方法……”可知，此处应填介词as。冠词（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Dajioriginatedfromtheancientfolkcustomoftradinggoods,whichdatesbackto______58_______HanDynasty.2.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Goisoneof____57____earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.3.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor6lfirsttime.4.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）Themeatshouldbefreshwith____63____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.5.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Notthepandas,eventhough___59___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.6.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.TheybothfellasleepwhilewatchingTV.8.（20212·全国一卷·高考真题）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!9.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.10.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.11.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountryhasgrownmorecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.12.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.13.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.14.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.15.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting.Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas____62____modelinNewYork.【详解】1.the2.the3.the4.a5.the6.the7.The8.a9.the10.the11.the12.the13.a14.the15.a【详解】1.the考查冠词。HanDynasty是特定的历史朝代名称，是特指，故填the。2.the考查冠词。空白处后的最高级earliest修饰名词binary-basedgames,当最高级后有修饰的名词时，最高级前需用定冠词the。3.the此处考查定冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。forthefirsttime是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。4.a此处考查不定冠词。atouchof是固定搭配，意为“少许”。5.the此处考查冠词。根据空白处后内容可知，此处特指用于医学训练的语言，因此应填定冠词the表特指。6.the此处考查冠词。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+倍数+thesize/height/length...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的倍”，故此处应用定冠词the。7.The考查冠词。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名同短语作主语。the一姓氏,意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。8.a考查冠词。amust意为“一处必须去的地方”。9.the根据空白处后面的序数词first，可知此处应填定冠词the。10.the此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。11.the此处特指过去的25年。12.the考查冠词(定冠词)atthetopofone'slungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。13.a考查冠词asaresult为固定搭配，意为“作为结果”。14.the考查冠词根据语境“这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在所挖的顶部建造一个结实的屋顶”，此处表特指，因此填the。15.a考查冠词此处“作为一名模特，”表泛指。三．并列连词1.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Angela,ataichiinstructorwithtwenty-eightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts.“Yourmind58bodygotogether.That’sallthatmatters.”2.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.3.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmeforthisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____59____learninanewenvironment.4.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____65____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”5.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.6.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So,whataretheylearning?Basically,howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.7.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerations".8.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.9.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.10.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____60____emaileditspresident.11.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.12.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.13.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.14.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.15.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.【答案】1.and2.and3.and4.and5.or6.and7.and8.and9.and10.and11.than12.than13.but14.than15.than【解析】1.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空白处连接Yourmind和body两个并列成分，共同作句子的主语，故填并列连词and。2.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语thebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepiecesthebeautyinthe..placementofthepieces和theenergyflowfollowingeachmove为并列关系，故填and。3.and此处考查连词。howyoucan后是两个并列谓语动词adapt和learn,故填and.4.and此处考查连词。空白处前的tohear...和空白处后的see...为并列的不定式短语(see前省略了to)，故填并列连词and。5.or此处考查并列连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是还是"，toput...与前面的tobite...并列。6.and此处考查词。此处towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop和toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome为列成分,故应用并列连词and连接。7.and此处考查列连词.此protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzonesIleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassetsforfuturegenerations是四个并列成分，都作theguidingprincipleof中介词of的宾语，故用连词and.8.and考查并列连词。根句意,此处表示并列关系。设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。9.and考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。10.and考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。11.than此处考查连词的使用。根据上下文可知，本句是对thefarsideofthemoon以及thefamiliarnearside行比较，故应用连词than;moresothan意为“比更加"，so为副词，指代前文“isofparticularinteresttoscientists"。12.thanmorethan是固定搭配，意为“不只是”。13.but与前面的not一起构成not...but句型，该句型意为“不是而是"14.than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的moreeffective可知，此处用than。15.thanless是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。四．三大从句（一）定语从句1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Drawnbythearoma(香味)ofstreetfood,theylineupinfrontofstands_____63________servesteamingdumplingsandhotnoodlesoup.2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Wemoveontotaichipositions,of61thereareforty-twointhestylethatAngelateaches.Today,wewillonlybedoingthefirstnine.3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____56____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,andcentralheatingdoesn’texist.5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___56___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.7.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.8.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____59____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.9.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.10.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）InancientChinalivedanartist.61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.11.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.12.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.13.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses14.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons..15.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70

isnotgoodforthehealth.16.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）ButSarah,64.________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___66____(educate).【答案】1.that/which2.which3.which4.where5.that/which6.who7.that8.that9.where10.whose11.which/which12.who/that13.hat/which14.that/which15.which16.who【解析】1.that/which考查定语从句/关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句修饰先行词stands，先行词为物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。2.which考查定语从句。空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指代先行词positions，故填which。3.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是完整的句子，再根据空白处前的逗号以及空白处所在句缺主语可知，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词Go是物，故填which。4.where此处考查定语从句。空白处所在句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，thecountrysideofZhejiang,China作为先行词表示地点，空白处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。5.that/which此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词为theSilkRoute，故填that/which.6.who此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词TangXianzu，故填关系代词who。7.that此处考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语，先行词由all修饰时，关系词一般用that。8.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，____59____usedalotofplastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。9.where此处缺少引导定语从句的连接词where。spot作为先行词表示地点，空白处所填的词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。10.whose本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词artist是人，与paintings为所属关系，故填入作定语的关系代词whose。11.which/which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词thepetshop,which在从句中作opened的宾语。12.who/that此处用who或that引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。13.hat/which此处用that/which引导语从句修饰先行词study。14.that/which根据语境"...givessspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers"修饰“asoil-testingpro