专题02 代词、介词和介词短语5年汇编 2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题02代词、介词和介词短语第一部分代词考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）（5年2考）2024九省联考卷—themselves；2022北京卷—themselves；1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。2.重点考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词的用法。3.考查不定代词one,ones,that,those替代用法。考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词/名词性物主代词）（5年7考）2025全国一卷—myself；2024全国甲卷—its；2024全国甲卷—me改为mine；2023新课标I卷—their；2023全国甲卷--we改为us；2023全国乙卷--his改为her；2022全国乙卷—its；考点3不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）（5年2考）2024浙江1月卷—ones；2024天津3月卷—one。考点01考查反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）1.(2024九省联考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.考点02人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词）4.（2025全国一卷）Overtime,I’vefound60(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.5.（2024全国甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.6.（2024全国甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.考点03考查不定代词用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）11.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.12.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.A．it B．that C．this D．one第二部分介词和介词短语考点五年考情（2021-2025）命题趋势考点1考查“动词+介词”短语用法（5年6考）2026全国一卷—for；2026全国二卷—on；2025浙江1月卷—focuson/upon；2025八省联考卷—beatsbby…；2024新课标I–standas；2022新课标I卷—serveas；1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add,catch,fall,look,give,keep,make,put,set,take…；2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”,“with+名词”,“to+名词”等；3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested,passionate,curious,angry,strict等；4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如atease,withease,byhand等；5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈，举一反三。考点2考查介词短语用法（5年5考）2026浙江一月卷—in；2025北京卷—atone’sexpense；2023天津3月卷—inhonorof；2022全国甲卷—from…to…；2022北京卷—intheevening；考点3考查易混介词用法（5年5考）2025全国一卷—by；2024全国甲卷—forsbtodo；2024九省联考卷—with…pens；2023浙江1月卷—ascapitalofChina；2022全国乙卷wasnamedby；考点01考查“动词+介词”短语用法1.（2026年全国一卷）Asasolution,peoplegatheredatspecificlocationsonsetdaystotradetheirsurplus(剩余的)items____61____whattheyneeded.2.（2026年全国二卷）Ikeepmyeyes____63____awomantomyrightandtrytocopyhermovements,butunfortunatelyIsoonlosefocus.3.(2025浙江1月卷)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowearandarenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.4.(2025八省联考卷)TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform61theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalsopromoteslanguageandculturalexchangesintheworld.5.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…6.（2022新课标I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.7.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.8.(2020全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.考点02考查介词短语用法10.（2026年浙江1月）Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisbeingheld____37____herarms,countingdowntheflashinggreennumberstogether.11.(2025北京卷)Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome20theplanet’sexpense.12.（2023天津6月卷）Chinaisashiningexamplefortheglobalcommunitytofollow_________developinggreenindustrytofightclimatechange.A．inadditionto B．inreturnforC．intermsof D．inagreementwith13.（2023天津3月卷）DragonBoatFestivalisheld________QuYuan,awell-knownpoetinancientChina.A．inhonorof B．insearchofC．inthehopeof D．inthefaceof14.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.15.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.16.(2021全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).17.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.考点03考查易混介词用法18.（2025全国一卷）Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfo