专题05 非谓语动词5年汇编 2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题05非谓语动词第一部分动词不定式考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查动词不定式短语作目的状语（5年7考）2025八省联考卷—topresent；2024新课标I卷—togive;2024浙江1月卷—tobenefit;2023全国甲卷—toteach;2022新课标I卷—toincrease;2022新课标II卷—tosee;2022新课标I卷--Tostrengthen;1.考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式多放在句首，后边多用逗号。2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，名词前有形容词或最高级。3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，多用于Ittakestimetodosth句型。4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，需要牢记aim,threaten,agree,decide等动词常接动词不定式作宾语。5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语用于allow,encourage,persuade等动词用于“动词+sbtodosth.”。6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状语，多用于“be+形容词+todo”句型。考点2考查动词不定式短语作定语（5年5考）2025浙江I月卷torent;2025全国二卷—todiscover2022全国甲卷—tojourney;2022北京卷—toharm;2022北京卷—toinvest。考点3考查动词不定式短语作主语（5年2考）2026全国一卷tobeheld；2026全国二卷tomeet；考点4考查动词不定式短语作宾语（5年5考）2025全国一卷topresent；2024全国甲卷—tocatch;2023新课标I卷—tobite;2022新课标II卷—howtothank;2022浙江1月卷—plantocontinue;考点5考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或原因状语（5年3考）2026浙江一月卷tofinish；2024新课标II卷—tofind;2022浙江卷—todo。考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号1.（2025八省联考卷）Thegoalwastwo-fold:56(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsixtongues.2.（2024新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.3.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.4.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.5.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.6.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.7.（2022新课标II卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup__________(see)them.8.（2022全国乙卷）__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语9.（2025全国二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.10.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.11.（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.12.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention__________(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语13.（2026年全国一卷）Daji,orbigopen-airfairs,typicallytakeplaceonspecificdatesofthelunarcalendar,forexample,ondateswithfiveorsevenasthelastdigit.Itisalsocommonforthem____56____(hold)duringtraditionalChineseholidayssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,aswellasotherlocalfestivals.14.（2026年全国二卷）Attheendofthelesson,Ifeelwideawake,despiteitstillbeingearlyat8am.It’stimeformydantian____65____(meet)anotherlifeforce:coffee.考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语15.（2025全国一卷）Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.16.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend61(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.17.（2023新课标I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.18.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.19.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow__________tothankhim.”20.（2022浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__________(continue)thepractice.考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语21.（2026年浙江1月）Therearefewpeoplewhocouldfindjoyinwaitingforamicrowave(微波炉)____36____(finish)heating,butmymumdidit.22.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___63___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.23.（2022浙江卷）Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot__________(do).第二部分现在分词考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查现在分词作状语（5年7考）2025北京卷traveling2024新课标II卷--Recalling;2023全国甲卷--borrowing;2023全国乙卷—Havingvisited;2022新课标I卷--Covering;2022全国甲卷--planning;2022全国乙卷—inviting;1.考查现在分词作状语，分词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。2.考查现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。3.考查现在分词作宾补补足语，与句子宾语之间构成主动关系。4.考查动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省略，需要平时注意积累spendtime(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,preventsb(from)doing…等句型。考点2考查现在分词作定语2023新课标II卷--visiting;2022新课标II卷--falling;2022浙江卷--existing;考点3考查现在分词作宾语和宾语补足语（5年8考）2026全国一卷—heading2026全国二卷—being2026浙江1月卷beingpushed2025浙江1月卷returning。2025八省联考卷—improving；2023全国乙卷--recording2022全国甲--staying;2023新课标I卷--wanting。考点4考查独立主格结构（5年1考）2026浙江1月卷watching考点01考查现在分词作状语1.(2025北京卷)When17(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.2.(2024新课标II卷)___________(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”3.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.4.（2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.5.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2022新课标I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.考点02考查现在分词作定语1.（2023新课标II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.2.（2022新课标II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.3.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.考点03考查现在分词作宾语补足语和宾语1.（2026年全国一卷）Before____64____(head)home,theyfilltheirshoppingbagswithfreshfruitandvegetablesfromlocalfarmers,atpricessignificantlycheaperthanthosefoundinsupermarkets.2.（2026年全国二卷）Attheendofthelesson,Ifeelwideawake,despiteitstill____64____(be)earlyat8am.3.（2026年浙江1月）Mymumwouldfindfunevenwhencompletingthemostboringoftasks.Iremember____42____(push)inasupermarkettrolley(手推车)overtheunevencarparkgroundlikeridingarollercoaster.4.(2025八省联考卷)Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.5.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.6.（2023新课标I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.7.（2023全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.8.(2022全国甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.考点04考查独立主格结构1.（2026年浙江1月）Shewoulddanceusleftandrightaroundthekitchen,oureyes____39____(watch)themicrowavelikeitwasaspacerocketcountdown,excitementandtensionbuildingtothatfinalmoment:BEEP!第三部分过去分词考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查过去分词作定语（5年10考）2025全国二卷left；2025八省联考卷written；2024新课标II卷--inspired2024浙江1月卷--designed;2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023全国甲卷--intended;2023全国乙卷—built;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2023全国乙卷--built;2022全国甲卷—held;1.考查过去分词作定语，与被修饰名词构成被动关系。2.考查过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语之间构成被动关系。3.考查过去分词作表语，多表示“感到……”。4.考查过去分词作状语。考点2考查过去分词作宾语补足语（5年1考）2025北京卷scared；考点3考查过去分词短语作表语（5年1考）2024新课标I卷--closed;考点4考查过去分词作状语（5年1考）2026全国一卷—Drawn考点01考查过去分词作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）1.（2025全国二卷）Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.2.（2025八省联考卷）Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.3.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,__________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.4.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.6.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.7.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,witht