专题02 阅读理解应用文（1年汇编）2026年高考英语真题分类汇编（解析版）

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题02阅读理解应用文考点2026年高考命题解读创新考法细节理解应用文核心考点，素材涵盖海外中餐、体育赛事、艺术征集公告；考查营业时间、专属服务、场次、字数限制等显性信息，表格、数字类素材占比提升。跨文化中餐题材入题；搭配表格数据、数字计算、多地信息对比综合设题，强化信息筛选能力。推理判断侧重考查应用文写作目的，依托全文信息概括文本功能，无复杂人物情节推断，贴合实用文体考查逻辑。摒弃故事类情感推理，聚焦公告、征集、消费指南类文本的发文意图，贴合语言实用属性。主旨大意不单独设独立小题，嵌入推理题干同步考查，区分宣传、征集、服务介绍三类应用文核心诉求。融合写作意图一并考查，不单独设置主旨题干，精简题型结构。Passage1（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）TheBestChineseRestaurantsAroundD．C．TheD．C．areaishometomanyoutstandingChineserestaurants,butdinerswillingtotraveloutsidethecitylimitswillalsoberewarded.PandaGourmetThisnot-so-hidden-anymorefinerestaurantforSichuancuisineisinsidetheDaysInnoffNewYorkAvenue.Dandannoodlesandmapotofuaresurebets.PandaGourmetoffersonlineorderingfortakeout,anddeliveryisnowanoption.Openfrom11:00a.m.to9:45p.m.ClosedonTuesday.2700NewYorkAveNE,Washington,DC20002ShanghaiTasteShanghaiTasteoffersarguablythebestsoupdumplingsinthearea.Italsoservesavarietyofchef’sspecials,beefwithricecakes,andmore.Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00a.m.to9:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSunday,offeringcall-inordersandpickups.1121NelsonSt,Rockville,MD20850GourmetInspirationsThespaciousdiningroomisregularlyfilledwithcustomersenjoyingdumplingsandavarietyofnoodleandricedishes.Customerscanalsoplacepickupordersonlineforlunchordinneruntil8:00p.m.sixdaysaweek.ClosedonTuesday.2646UniversityBlvdW,SilverSpring,MD20902Queen’sEnglishThisniceCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeightsquicklybecameadestinationforchefHenjiCheung’sHongKong-stylecookingandco-ownerSarahThompson’snaturalwinelistthatearnedheraMichelinnod.Reserveaspotindoors,atitschef’scounter,orcovereddog-friendlypatio(露台),withcreativewinetastingsinthemix.Dinnerhours:TuesdaythroughThursday5:30p.m.—9:00p.m.(lastseating);FridayandSaturday5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.(lastseating).ClosedonSundayandMonday.341011thStNW,Washington,DC200101．WhatserviceisavailableonlyatPandaGourmet?A．Call-inorders. B．Freepacking.C．Takeoutdelivery. D．Onlinepickuporders.2．Whichrestaurantcanyougotoforbeefwithricecakes?A．PandaGourmet. B．ShanghaiTaste.C．GourmetInspirations. D．Queen’sEnglish.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeights?A．Itisopenonlyonweekdays. B．Itadoptsano-petpolicy.C．Ittakesnoreservations. D．Itservesonlydinner.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【导语】本文主要介绍华盛顿特区及周边四家知名中餐馆的菜品、订餐方式、营业时间与详细地址信息。【详解】9．细节理解题。根据PandaGourmet部分中的“PandaGourmetoffersonlineorderingfortakeout,anddeliveryisnowanoption.(熊猫美食家餐厅支持线上点外卖，如今也可以配送。)”可知，该店独有外卖配送服务。1．细节理解题。根据ShanghaiTaste部分中的“Italsoservesavarietyofchef’sspecials,beefwithricecakes,andmore.(这家店还供应多款主厨特色菜、年糕牛肉以及其他菜品。)”可知，想要吃年糕牛肉可以去ShanghaiTaste。2．细节理解题。根据Queen’sEnglish部分中的“Dinnerhours:TuesdaythroughThursday5:30p.m.—9:00p.m.(lastseating);FridayandSaturday5:00p.m.—9:30pm(lastseating).ClosedonSundayandMonday.(晚餐营业时间：周二至周四下午5点30分到晚上9点；周五、周六下午5点到晚上9点30分；周日、周一歇业。)”可知，这家餐厅只供应晚餐。Passage2（2026·高考全国1卷·高考真题）SoFiStadiumEventsThisMonthSoFiStadiumisthego-todestinationintheheartofLosAngelesforsportsfans.Itscalendarisalwayspackedwithheadline-grabbingevents.UpcomingFootballEventsLosAngelesRamsvDallasCowboysSaturday,August9

4:00PMLosAngelesChargersvNewOrleansSaintsSunday,August10

5:00PMLosAngelesChargersvLosAngelesRamsSaturday,August16

4:00PMLosAngelesRamsvHoustonTexansSunday,August24

1:25PMNearbyHotelsWhenattendinganeventatSoFiStadium,you’rejustashortwalkorridefromseveralcomfortableandclassyhotels.Rightacrossthestreet,SonderLümHoteloffersspaciousroomsandarooftoppool.Amileaway,theHHotelLosAngeles,withitsstylishdesign,isidealforanicestaybetweenevents.Forthoseseekingbothcomfortandconvenience,theRenaissanceLosAngelesAirportHotelisjustashortdriveaway.Ifyou’rewillingtodrivealittlefurther,theRitz-CarltonLosAngelespromisesluxuriousroomsandextensiveleisurefacilities—perfectforturningagamedayintoagreatweekendescape.ParkingSoFiStadiumrequiresyoutoparkstrictlyinyourassignedzone,andguestsmustenterthroughtheexactgateindicatedontheircolor-codeddigitalparkingpass.Ifyouenterthroughthewrongaccesspoint,you’llbeturnedaroundandredirected—soplanahead.Eachparkingzoneconsistsofmultiplelots,designedtoefficientlymanagetrafficacrossthevenue’snetwork.Makesuretodownloadyourparkingpasstoyoursmartphonebeforearrival.Uponenteringthecorrectzone,parkingstaffwillguideyoudirectlytoaspace.Forthosewishingtoparknearfriends,allvehiclesmusthavepassesforthesamezoneandarrivetogether—spacescannotbesaved.1．Whichteamwillplaythemostgamesatthestadiumthismonth?A．DallasCowboys. B．LosAngelesRams.C．LosAngelesChargers. D．NewOrleansSaints.2．Whichhotelisnearesttothestadium?A．SonderLümHotel. B．TheRitz-CarltonLosAngeles.C．TheHHotelLosAngeles. D．TheRenaissanceLosAngelesAirportHotel.3．Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoparkatthestadium?A．Calltheparkingstaff. B．Prepaytheparkingfee.C．Obtainaparkingpass. D．Chooseaparkingzone.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据UpcomingFootballEvents表格中的“LosAngelesRamsvDallasCowboysSaturday,August94:00PM；LosAngelesChargersvLosAngelesRamsSaturday,August16

4:00PM；LosAngelesRamsvHoustonTexansSunday,August241:25PM(洛杉矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。1．细节理解题。根据NearbyHotels部分中的“Rightacrossthestreet,SonderLümHoteloffersspaciousroomsandarooftoppool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体育场街对面，距离最近。2．细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFiStadiumrequiresyoutoparkstrictlyinyourassignedzone,andguestsmustenterthroughtheexactgateindicatedontheircolor-codeddigitalparkingpass.(索菲体育场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)”以及“Makesuretodownloadyourparkingpasstoyoursmartphonebeforearrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)”可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。Passage3（2026·浙江省1月·高考真题）TheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramispresentingaseriesoftemporarypublicartsignsattheBeachwayinconjunctionwiththeOntarioCultureDays.Thisprojectwillselect10visualartistsand10writerstocreateartworkthatwillbedisplayedontemporarysignsalongthemulti-usepath.ThiscallisopentoBurlington-basedartistsandisopentoallartformsthatcanbepresentedinasignformat.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto:visualart,graphicart,photography,poetry,shortstory,non-fiction,etc.Submissionsmaybefromexistingornewlycreatedwork.Theartistfeeforthisprojectis$400.TheCityofBurlingtonwillpayforallcostsrelatedtotheproduction,installation(安装)andmaintenanceofthesigns.EstimatedProjectTimelineAugust2CallforArtistsresponsesdueByAugust12Successfulartistsselected;enterintoacontractwiththeCityofBurlingtonSeptember6FinalartworkfilesdueSeptember23—October13ArtworkdisplayedfordurationofCultureDayscelebrationApplicationPackageArtworkStatement:Pleaseprovideabriefstatement(maximum150words)outliningyourartworkconcept.ArtworkorWritingSubmission:•VisualArtSubmission:Pleasesubmitanartworksketch(草图)ofyourconcept.Thiscanbeaworkinprogressratherthanacompletedpiece.Ifyouareproposingtouseacompletedartwork,pleasesubmititasyour“sketch”.•WritingSubmission:Submissionsmustbeamaximumof250words.Itmaybeastand-alonepiecesuchasapoemorshortstoryoraparttakenfromalargerpiece.ArtistBiography:Pleaseprovideashortintroduction(maximum50words)totheartistwritteninthethirdperson.1．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toraisemoneyforlocalartists. B．Toreleaseacollectionofartwork.C．Tointroduceaculturalfestival. D．Tocallforartworksforaproject.2．Howlongwillthepublicartsignsbeondisplay?A．Tendays. B．Threeweeks. C．Onemonth. D．Twomonths.3．Whichofthefollowingmeetstheapplicationrequirements?A．A150-wordpoem. B．A100-wordself-introduction.C．A300-wordstory. D．A200-wordartworkstatement.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。1．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“TheCityofBurlingtonpublicartprogramispresentingaseriesoftemporarypublicartsignsattheBeachwayinconjunctionwiththeOntarioCultureDays.Thisprojectwillselect10visualartistsand10writerstocreateartworkthatwillbedisplayedontemporarysignsalongthemulti-usepath.ThiscallisopentoBurlington-basedartistsandisopentoallartformsthatcanbepresentedinasignformat.(伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选10名视觉艺术家和10名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据EstimatedProjectTimeline部分，作品展示时间为“September23—October13(9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日-30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据ApplicationPackage中“ArtworkStatement:Pleaseprovideabriefstatement(maximum150words)outliningyourartworkconcept.(作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“WritingSubmission:Submissionsmustbeamaximumof250words.Itmaybeastand-alonepiecesuchasapoemorshortstoryoraparttakenfromalargerpiece.(文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过250个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“ArtistBiography:Pleaseprovideashortintroduction(maximum50words)totheartistwritteninthethirdperson.(艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。Passage1（2026·四川字节精准教育联盟·5月高三适应性考试）Torankthebestjobsof2025,U.S.Newsevaluatedoccupationsinarangeofindustries-fromhealthcaretoengineering-weighingmediansalaryandunemploymentrate,amongotherfactors.Herearesomeofthem.LawyerIndustry:SocialservicesMediansalary:$145,760Unemploymentrate:0.5%Lawyersrepresentclientsinlegalmatters,frequentlyearningsolidpayfortheirskillsandexpertise.Toentertheprofession,aspiringlawyerstypicallymustearnalawdegreeandsecurestatelicensing,whichoftenrequirespassingthebarexam.Withinthefield,differentlawyersfocusonvariouspracticeareas,fromarguingcasesincriminalcourttodrawingupestate-planningdocuments.FinancialAdvisorIndustry:BusinessMediansalary:$99,580Unemploymentrate:1.3%Financialadvisorshelpclientsmanagemoneyandreachfinancialgoals.Theymayspecializeinfieldssuchasinsuranceandinvestmentmanagement.Theseprofessionalsoftenneedtobalancemathematicalabilitieswithinterpersonalskills.By2033,stronggrowthisexpectedinthisfield.SoftwareDeveloperIndustry:TechnologyMediansalary:$132,270Unemploymentrate:2.4%Softwaredevelopersarethetechexpertswhodevelop,recommendandmaintainsoftwaresystemsandupgrades.Theymayneedtowritecodeandworkcooperativelytofixbugsandserveanorganization'sneeds.Amongthetopjobsfor2025,thisprofessioncarriesthehighestnumberofanticipatednewjobs,withmorethan300,000newrolesexpectedbetween2023and2033.NursePractitioner(从业人员)Industry:HealthcareMediansalary:$126,260Unemploymentrate:0.6%Forthesecondyearinarow,theNo.1jobisthatofanursepractitioner.Thesehighly-paidandhighly-educatedprofessionalscareforpatients,completingphysicalexams,analyzinglabresultsandprescribingmedications.Nursepractitionersoftenspecializeinacertainpatienttype,suchaschildrenortheelderly,andmanyworkindependently,consultingwithphysicianswhenneeded.1．Whichjobhasthehighestemploymentrateaccordingtothetext?A．Alawyer. B．Afinancialadvisor.C．Asoftwaredeveloper. D．Anursepractitioner.2．Whatfeaturedoesthejobofasoftwaredeveloperpresent?A．Lowstatus. B．Limitedflexibility.C．Agoodprospect. D．Thehighestsalary.3．Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthetext?A．Inacareerguide. B．Inasciencetextbook.C．Inahealthreport. D．Inafashionmagazine.【答案】1．A2．C3．A【导语】文章介绍了U.S.News评选出的2025年部分最佳职业，包括律师、理财顾问、软件开发工程师和执业护士，分别从行业、薪资、失业率及职业特点等方面进行了说明。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据各职业的失业率数据：律师0.5%、理财顾问1.3%、软件开发工程师2.4%、有行医执照的护士0.6%。失业率越低，就业率越高。律师的失业率最低(0.5%)，因此就业率最高。1．细节理解题。根据SoftwareDeveloper部分中“ Amongthetopjobsfor2025,thisprofessioncarriesthehighestnumberofanticipatednewjobs,withmorethan300,000newrolesexpectedbetween2023and2033.(在2025年最具前景的职业中，这一行业预计新增岗位数量最多，2023年至2033年间预计将创造超过30万个新职位。)”可知，软件开发工程师这一职业前景广阔。2．推理判断题。全文围绕2025年最佳职业展开，包含薪资、失业率、职业要求等信息，属于职业指导类内容，最可能出现在职业指南中。Passage2（2026·河南省·5月高三适应性考试）WildlifeWondersThelandiscoolingdownafterthewarmermonths,andwearebeginningtoexperiencecoolsouth-westerlychangesamongstthestill-warmdays.Recentrainydayshaveprovidedmuch-neededmoisturetotheground,andthevegetationisrespondingeagerly.Withthewinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,wewouldlovetowelcomeyoubacktothereservetoexperiencethisseasonaltransformationforyourself.Itisawonderfultimeforfamiliestoreconnectwiththenature,thoughwedorecommendbookingyourtourinadvancetoensureyourpreferredtimeissecuredduringthisbusyperiod.GoldenskiesofgwangalmoronnPinkheathflowers,redsunrises,andgoldeneveningsareallfeaturesofthegwangalmoronnseason(lateMarchtomidJune).Thisshiftbringsphoto-perfectiontoourhorizons,withstunningsunrisesandsunsets.ItistheidealtimeofyearforourDuskDiscoveryTours,whenthenightskyisalsoexceptionallybrightwithstars.Intheshop:giftswithconscienceOurgiftandbookshopismorethanjustaplaceformementos;itisanextensionofourmission.Thismonth,wearefeaturingthestunningAustralian-madewoodearrings.InspiredbytheAustralianbush,thesebrightandcheerfulearringswilladdastunningpoptoanyautumnoutfit.EmuCafé-warmingwinterflavoursThechangesintheseasonsarealsobeingreflectedinourEmuCafémenu.Astheaircools,ourwarmingwintersoupsandshakshukaeggsarebecomingthelunchofchoiceformanyvisitors.Allproceeds(收益)fromWildlifeWondersgototheConservationEcologyCentre(CEC)tofundresearchandconservationprograms.Thiscrucialworkensuresasaferfutureforourpreciouswildlifeandecosystems.WildlifeWonders475GreatOceanRoad,ApolloBay,Victoria3233t:(03)70461664e:info@.auw:.au1．WhatdoesWildlifeWondersadvisevisitorstodobeforetheirtrip?A．Packextrawarmclothesforthenight. B．Reservetheirtouraheadoftime.C．ChecktheEmuCafémenuonline. D．Donatetotheconservationprograms.2．Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthegwangalmoronnseason?A．ItlastsfromearlyMarchtolateJune. B．Itisnamedafteratypeoflocalplant.C．Itoffersidealconditionsforstargazing. D．Itbringstheheaviestrainfalloftheyear.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToreportontheconservationmeasuresoftheCEC．B．Toencouragevisitorstocometoareservethisseason.C．Toexplaintheculturalsignificanceofgwangalmoronn.D．Topromotethenewproductslaunchedinthegiftshop.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【导语】文章介绍WildlifeWonders自然保护区在季节转换期间的特色活动、自然景观、餐饮及购物亮点，并强调其运营收益用于支持生态保护研究。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itisawonderfultimeforfamiliestoreconnectwiththenature,thoughwedorecommendbookingyourtourinadvancetoensureyourpreferredtimeissecuredduringthisbusyperiod.(这是一个家庭回归自然、重建联结的美好时刻，不过我们确实建议您提前预订行程，以确保在这繁忙的时段锁定您心仪的时间。)”可知，WildlifeWonders建议游客在旅行前提前预订行程。1．细节理解题。根据文章“Goldenskiesofgwangalmoronn”部分中的“ItistheidealtimeofyearforourDuskDiscoveryTours,whenthenightskyisalsoexceptionallybrightwithstars.(这是一年中进行黄昏探索之旅的理想时间，此时夜空中的星星也格外明亮)”可知，gwangalmoronn季节的夜空繁星点点，非常适合观星。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Withthewinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,wewouldlovetowelcomeyoubacktothereservetoexperiencethisseasonaltransformationforyourself.(随着寒假临近，我们非常欢迎您回到保护区亲身感受这种季节性变化)”，随后详细介绍了该保护区在秋冬季节的自然美景、特色礼品店以及咖啡馆的冬季菜单，并在文末附上了地址和联系方式。由此可以推断，这篇文章的主要目的是为了吸引和鼓励游客在这个季节来到该保护区游玩。Passage3（2026·云南省红河州、文山州·5月高三适应性考试）4BulletTrainJourneysacrossChinaChinaisblazinganewfuturewithitsrecord-breakingbullettrains.Thesetrainsmakecrossingthecountry’shugelandmassaccessibleonashortervisit.SilkRoadTime:8hours|Distance:690milesSpanningGansu’snorthwestdeserts,thishigh-speedjourneytracesancientcameltrailsonceusedtotradesilkandphilosophy.Today,youcanmakethetripindays,exploringgrandBuddhastatues,nightmarkets,temples,andsweepinglandscapes.FromLanzhou,thetrainsailsthroughtheHexiCorridor,passingZhangyeandJiayuguan(GreatWall’swesternend)—beforereachingDunhuang,hometogiantdunesandtheMogaoCaves,apricelessBuddhistarttreasury.TibetanPlateauTime:20hours|Distance:1,215milesTheQinghai-TibetRailway,technicallytheonlynon-high-speedtrainhere,isanengineeringwonderbuiltonpermafrost(冻土)acrossextremeterrain.DepartingXining,thisovernightjourneypassesQinghaiLake—China’slargest—beforecrossingtheTibetanPlateauintotheHimalayas,arrivingnextmorninginLhasa.WinteryNortheastTime:4.5hours|Distance:771milesThishigh-speedrouteshootsnortheastfromBeijingthroughthevastplainsofDongbei.You’llpassthroughShenyangbeforereachingHarbin,acitywithonion-domedchurches,frozenrivers,andamixofculturesincludingChinese,Russian,Mongolian,etc.TimeyourjourneyforJanuary/FebruarytocatchtheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,whereicepalacesglowwithneon.SkyscraperstoCoastTime:4hours|Distance:351milesBoardabullettraininHongKongcoastward.TheroutezipspastfishingvillagesandriverestuariestoXiamen—aportcitywith1850sarchitectureandseaviews.DetourinlandtoexploreFujian’sTulou,aUNESCOsiteofcircularHakkaclanhousesmadeofpackedearthandtimber,someover700yearsold.1．WhatcanyoudoinSilkRoad?A．Dosomesilktrade. B．VisitBuddhisttemples.C．Exploreancientmarkets. D．ViewthewholeGreatWall.2．Whichjourneycoversthelongestdistance?A．SilkRoad. B．TibetanPlateau.C．WinteryNortheast. D．SkyscraperstoCoast.3．Whatdothelasttwojourneyshaveincommon?A．Theypassthroughfrozenrivers. B．Theyprovideamazingseaviews.C．Theyenjoyamixofforeigncultures. D．Theyfeatureuniquelystyledbuildings.【答案】1．B2．B3．D【导语】文章介绍了中国四条高铁线路的旅程信息，包括所需时间、距离以及沿途的景点和特色。

【详解】7．细节理解题。根据“SilkRoad”部分中“Today,youcanmakethetripindays,exploringgrandBuddhastatues,nightmarkets,temples,andsweepinglandscapes.(如今，你可以在几天内完成旅行，探索宏伟的佛像、夜市和寺庙和广阔的风景。)”可知，在丝绸之路旅程中你可以参观佛教寺庙。1．细节理解题。根据各部分中的“Distance”信息可知，TibetanPlateau部分的距离“Distance:1,215miles(距离:1215英里)”是最长的。2．细节理解题。根据“WinteryNortheast”部分“Harbin,acitywithonion-domedchurches(哈尔滨，一座拥有洋葱头圆顶教堂的城市)”和“SkyscraperstoCoast”部分“Xiamen—aportcitywith1850sarchitecture(厦门——一座拥有19世纪50年代建筑风格的港口城市)”和“Fujian’sTulou,aUNESCOsiteofcircularHakkaclanhouses(福建土楼——被联合国教科文组织列为客家家族圆形房屋遗址)”可知，两条线路都能看到风格独特的建筑。Passage4（2026·浙江省精诚联盟·二模）GetYourOwnNewYorkPublicLibraryCardWithalibrarycard,youcanborrowbooks,music,andmovies,reserveacomputer,conductresearch,andmore.ForAdults&TeensinNewYorkState●PhysicalLibraryCardsIfyou’re13yearsoldorolderandlive,work,attendschool,orpaypropertytaxesinNewYorkState,youcanapplyforafreelibrarycardrightnowusingouronlinecardapplication—thenvisityournearestNYPLlocationtoverify(核实)yourinformationandreceiveyourphysicalNYPLcard,whichisyourkeytocheckingoutphysicalbooks,signingupfortheCulturePassprogram,andmore.●DigitalLibraryCardsYoucanalsochoosetoapplyforafreedigitallibrarycardusingtheonlineapplication.Withadigitallibrarycard,yougetfreeaccesstothelibrary’swiderangeofdigitalresources—includinge-books,databases,educationalresources,andmore.DigitallibrarycardsdonotprovideaccesstotheCulturePassprogram.ForKidsinNewYorkStateKids12andunderwholiveorgotoschoolinNewYorkStatecanreceiveaphysicallibrarycardbysubmittinganapplicationsignedbytheirparentorguardian.Onthelibrarycardapplication,parentsdeterminewhethertheirchildmayborrowalllibrarymaterialsoronlyjuvenile(少年的)materials.Parentsareresponsibleforthelostordamagedmaterialsborrowedbytheirchildren.ForVisitorstoNewYorkVisitorsfromoutsideofNewYorkStatecanusetheonlineapplicationtoapplyforatemporarycardthatallowsthemtoplaceholdsforphysicalitemsforusewhentheyarevisiting.Thiscardmustbeverifiedinpersonwithin30days,anddoesnotprovideaccesstoe-books,databases,ortheCulturePassprogram.UponarrivaltoNewYork,thiscardmustbechangedtoaVisitorCardinpersonandisvalidforthreemonths.1．WhichofthefollowingprovidesaccesstotheCulturePassprogram?A．Visitorcards. B．Temporarycards.C．DigitalLibraryCards. D．Physicallibrarycards.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthekidswithphysicallibrarycards?A．Theycandecidewhethertorenewabook.B．Theyarefullyresponsiblefortheborrowedbooks.C．Theirparentsdecidethematerialstheycanborrow.D．Theirparentsmustbepresentwhentheyborrowbooks.3．Whatcanatemporarycarddo?A．Borrowdigitalitems. B．Reservephysicalbooks.C．Offerentryintothelibrary. D．Checkoutmaterialsinadvance.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆不同类型借书证的申请与使用。【详解】10．细节理解题。根据PhysicalLibraryCards部分中“receiveyourphysicalNYPLcard,whichisyourkeytocheckingoutphysicalbooks,signingupfortheCulturePassprogram,andmore.(领取你的实体纽约公共图书馆卡，它是你借阅实体书籍、注册CulturePass项目等的钥匙)”可知，实体图书馆卡可以使用CulturePass项目。1．细节理解题。根据ForKidsinNewYorkState部分中“Onthelibrarycardapplication,parentsdeterminewhethertheirchildmayborrowalllibrarymaterialsoronlyjuvenile(少年的)materials.Parentsareresponsibleforthelostordamagedmaterialsborrowedbytheirchildren.(在借书证申请表上，父母决定他们的孩子可以借阅所有图书馆资料还是仅限少年资料)”可知，孩子的父母决定他们可以借阅的材料范围。2．细节理解题。根据ForVisitorstoNewYork部分中“atemporarycardthatallowsthemtoplaceholdsforphysicalitemsforusewhentheyarevisiting."(一张临时卡，允许他们预约/保留实体物品供访问期间使用)”可知，临时卡可以预约实体书籍。Passage5（2026·河南省周口市·5月高三适应性考试）Namedamongtheworld’stop15design-forwardculturalinstitutionsbyArchitecturalDigestin2025,Italy’sMuseodelDesignFuturista(MuseumofFuturisticDesign)openeditsdoorsinMilaninMay2024.Visitorsareinvitedtoengagewithdigitalartinstallationsandimmersiveenvironmentsthatreimaginetransportation,urbanliving,andevenpersonalidentity.What’sonDisplay?Themuseumspansfourfloors,eachdedicatedtoadistinctvisionofthefuture:GroundFloorexploressustainablearchitecture,verticalgardens,andAI-drivenurbanplanningthrougha1:200scalemodelofafuturisticmetropolitan(未来大都市);SecondFloorfeaturesconceptualvehicles,fromflyingcarstohyperlooppods,alongsideinteractivesimulationsofzero-gravitytravel;ThirdFloorisfocusedonbiohacking,wearabletech,andneuro-enhancedcreativity,withexhibitslikea“mood-altering”lightsuitand3D-printedorgans;TopFloorimagineslifebeyondEarth,withprototypes(模型)forlunarhabitats,asteroid-miningtools,andspacetourismsuitsdesignedincollaborationwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgency.HowtoVisitTickets:Standardadmissioncosts€18,withdiscountsforstudents(€12),seniorsover65(€10),andchildrenunder12(free).Groupsof10+receivea20%discount.Booking:Ticketsmustbereservedonlineviawww.museodesignfuturista.Same-dayentriesarelimitedandsubjecttoavailability.Hours:OpenTuesday-Sunday,10:00AM-8:00PM(closedMondays).MuseumGuidelinesPhotography:Allowedforpersonaluse,exceptinthePrototypeLab(whereunreleaseddesignsareshowcased).Noflash.Food&Drink:Onlywaterbottlesarepermittedinsideexhibits.Acafeonthegroundfloorservesespresso,lightbites,andvegansnacks.Accessibility:Themuseumisfullywheelchair-accessible,withexhibitsforvisuallyimpairedguestsandinductionloopsforhearingaids.Connectivity:Freehigh-speedWi-Fiisavailable;downloadthemuseum’sapp.1．WhatmightbethetopicofSecondFloor?A．Redefinedmobility. B．Thecityoftomorrow.C．Futureagriculture. D．Theartofarchitecture.2．Whatdoweknowaboutticketpricing?A．Childrenunder12mustpayhalfprice.B．Thereisa20%discountforgroupsof20.C．Seniorsover65receiveadiscountof50%.D．Studentsareofferedthestandardadmission.3．Whatisforbiddeninthemuseum?A．AccessingthemuseumInternet. B．TakingphotosinthePrototypeLab.C．Havingsomecoffeeandsnacks. D．Videoingtheregularexhibition.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【导语】文章主要介绍意大利米兰未来设计博物馆的开馆信息、四层展览内容、购票参观规则与场馆须知。【详解】13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SecondFloorfeaturesconceptualvehicles,fromflyingcarstohyperlooppods,alongsideinteractivesimulationsofzero-gravitytravel.(二层展示概念交通工具，从飞行汽车到超级高铁舱，还有零重力出行互动模拟。)”可知，这些展示都围绕着移动出行方式的重新定义，所以二楼的主题可能是重新定义的移动性。1．细节理解题。根据HowtoVisit板块中的“Standardadmissioncosts€18,withdiscountsforstudents(€12),seniorsover65(€10),andchildrenunder12(free).Groupsof10+receivea20%discount.(标准票价18欧元，学生12欧元、65岁以上老人10欧元、12岁以下儿童免费；十人及以上团体享八折优惠。)”可知，10人及以上团体可享受20%折扣，20人的团体满足此条件。2．细节理解题。根据MuseumGuidelines板块中的“Photography:Allowedforpersonaluse,exceptinthePrototypeLab(whereunreleaseddesignsareshowcased).Noflash.(允许个人拍照，但原型实验室禁止拍照，这里陈列未公开设计作品，禁止使用闪光灯。)”可知，在原型实验室拍照是被禁止的。Passage6（2026·河南省南阳市部分学校·5月高三适应性考试）TechnologicalInnovationsThatAimToMakeRoadsSaferSmarterTrafficSignagesTrafficsignsmaynotbevisibleforeveryonetosee,withsomedriversevenforgettingwhattheymean.Aproposalfor“smartsigns”hasfloatedrecentlywiththegoalofsignalingacar’sreceiverofwhattheroadsignmeans.Thedrivercanreceivetheinformationthroughadisplayontheircar’sdashboardorthroughvoicealert.Thissolutionwillnotbeaffectedbytheweatherorlightingwhichcanincreaseone’ssafetywhiledriving.ImmediateCarCrashDetectionAlthoughtherearecaraccidentsthatresultinminorinjuries,theresultofacrashcanoftenbelife-altering.Thisiswherehavingvehiclecommunicationtechnologycanhelp.Thissystemwillbeabletosendoutanotificationofthecrashtothenearestemergencyresponseunittogetimmediatehelp.Itcanalsoinformotherdriversthatacarcrashhasoccurredsotheycantakeappropriatemeasurestoavoidaddingtothecollision(碰撞).SafetyTechnologyfor