ACT英语模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

ACT英语模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明本套试题严格参照官方ACT英语考试题型、考点、难度命制，共5篇文章，75道单选题，考试时长45分钟。考查内容涵盖标点符号、语法结构、词汇修辞、句式优化、篇章逻辑、主旨衔接等核心考点，符合官方考试评分标准与出题规律。所有题目均为四选一题型，选择最贴合语法规范、表达简洁准确、逻辑通顺的选项。Passage1TheCommunityBookstore(1)NestledonthecornerofMapleStreetdowntown,theneighborhoodbookstorehasbeenalocallandmarkforoversixtyyears.(2)Foundedin1962byaretiredschoolteachernamedClaraBennett,itbeganasasmallshopwithonlythreewoodenbookshelvesandahandfulofusednovels.1.Whichchoicebestestablishesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A.NOCHANGEB.Manynewchainbookstoreshaveopenedinrecentyears.C.Readingisoneofthemostpopularpastimesforlocalresidents.D.DowntownMapleStreethasundergonemanychanges.(3)Overthedecades,thestorehasgrownsteadily,itnowholdsmorethantenthousandbookscoveringfiction,history,science,andchildren’sliterature.(4)Unlikelargecommercialbookretailers,thissmallshopfocusesonpersonalconnectionsratherthanhighsalesvolume.2.A.NOCHANGEB.steadily;itnowholdsC.steadilyitnowholdsD.steadily,nowholding(5)Theowner,Mr.Hale,whotookoverthestorein1998,knowsmostregularcustomersbyname.(6)Heoftenrecommendsbooksbasedontheirpersonaltastesandreadinghabits.(7)Onrainyafternoons,customerswilloftenstayforhours,browsingtheshelves,chattingwithotherreaders,andsippingfreehottea.3.Whichchoiceprovidesthemostspecificandrelevantdetailtosupporttheprevioussentence?A.NOCHANGEB.Hehasworkedinthebookindustryformorethantwentyyears.C.Hekeepsdetailednotesonwhateachcustomerenjoysreading.D.Newbooksarriveatthestoreeverysingleweek.(8)Thebookstorealsohostsmonthlycommunityevents.(9)Theseeventsincludeauthortalks,storytimeforyoungkids,andbookdiscussiongroupsforteensandadults.(10)Eacheventdrawsdozensofpeople,strengtheningthebondbetweentheshopandthesurroundingneighborhood.4.Thewriterisconsideringdeletingtheprecedingsentence(sentence10).Shouldthesentencebedeleted?A.Yes,becauseitrepeatsinformationstatedearlierintheparagraph.B.Yes,becauseitintroducesanunrelatedideathatdisruptstheparagraph’sfocus.C.No,becauseitexplainsthepositiveimpactofthestore’scommunityevents.D.No,becauseitprovidesspecificexamplesofcommunityeventactivities.(11)Inanerawhereonlineshoppinganddigitalreadingdominatethemarket,theMapleStreetbookstoreremainsavitalpartoflocallife.(12)Itofferssomethingdigitalplatformscannot:awarm,welcomingspaceforpeopletoconnectwithstoriesandwithoneanother.5.A.NOCHANGEB.InanerawhereonlineshoppingalongsidedigitalreadingdominatesC.InanerawhenonlineshoppinganddigitalreadingdominatesD.InanerawhileonlineshoppinganddigitalreadingdominatePassage2TheArtofUrbanGardening(1)Urbangardeninghasbecomeanincreasinglypopularhobbyforcitydwellersinrecentyears.(2)Manypeoplewholiveincrowdedapartmentbuildingslackaccesstotraditionalyards,yettheystillwishtogrowplantsandconnectwithnature.6.A.NOCHANGEB.lackaccesstotraditionalyardsyettheystillwishC.lackaccesstotraditionalyards;yettheystillwishD.lackaccesstotraditionalyardsyet,theystillwish(3)Urbangardenstakemanyforms:windowsillherbpots,balconyflowerboxes,andcommunitygardenplotslocatedonunusedcityland.(4)Thesesmallgreenspacestransformdullconcreteenvironmentsintovibrantareasfilledwithgreeneryandcolor.7.Whichwordbestemphasizesthedramaticchangeurbangardenscreate?A.NOCHANGEB.simpleC.minorD.ordinary(5)Beyondimprovingcityaesthetics,urbangardeningprovidesmeaningfulmentalhealthbenefits.(6)Studiesshowthatspendingtimetendingtoplantsreducesstress,lowersanxiety,andimprovingoverallmood.(7)Forbusycityworkersandstudents,gardeningoffersaquietbreakfromfast-paceddailyroutines.8.A.NOCHANGEB.reducesstress,lowersanxiety,andimprovesoverallmood.C.reducesstress,loweringanxiety,andimprovingoverallmood.D.reducingstress,lowersanxiety,andimprovesoverallmood.(8)Communityurbangardensalsoencouragecooperationbetweenneighbors.(9)Gardenparticipantssharetools,swapseeds,andcollaboratetomaintainsharedplots.(10)Peopleofallagesandbackgroundsworksidebyside,buildingfriendshipsthatmightneverforminordinarycityinteractions.9.A.NOCHANGEB.amongneighborsC.alongsideneighborsD.withneighborstogether(11)Ascitiescontinuetoexpandandgreenspacebecomesmorescarce,urbangardeningwillonlygrowinimportance.(12)Itprovesthatnaturecanthriveeveninthebusiestmodernurbanenvironments.10.Supposethewriter’sgoalwastowriteanessaypersuadingreaderstotryurbangardening.Doesthisessayfulfillthatgoal?A.Yes,becauseithighlightsthewide-rangingbenefitsofurbangardeningforindividualsandcommunities.B.Yes,becauseitprovidesstep-by-stepinstructionsforstartinganurbangarden.C.No,becauseitfocusesonlyoncommunitygardensandignorespersonalhomegardening.D.No,becauseitfailstomentionanychallengesofurbangardening.Passage3TheHistoryofHandwrittenLetters(1)Beforetextmessages,emails,andinstantvideocalls,handwrittenlettersweretheprimarywaypeoplecommunicatedoverlongdistances.(2)Forcenturies,peoplereliedonpenandpapertosharenews,expressfeelings,andmaintainrelationshipswithlovedonesfaraway.11.A.NOCHANGEB.sharenews,expressfeelingsandmaintainrelationshipsC.sharenews;expressfeelings;andmaintainrelationshipsD.sharenewsexpressfeelingsandmaintainrelationships(3)Inthe1800s,postalsystemsexpandedrapidlyacrosscontinents,makingletterwritingaccessibletoordinarypeople.(4)Previously,letterwritinghadbeenreservedforwealthyfamiliesandeducatedscholars.(5)Ordinarycitizenscouldnowsendletterstofamilymemberswhohadmovedforworkornewopportunities.12.Whichchoicebestconnectssentence4andsentence5withalogicaltransition?A.NOCHANGEB.However,ordinarycitizensC.Therefore,ordinarycitizensD.Meanwhile,ordinarycitizens(6)Handwrittenlettersholdauniquesentimentalvaluethatdigitalmessageslack.(7)Aphysicalletterbearsthewriter’shandwriting,minorinksmudges,andpersonalquirksthatmakeeachmessageone-of-a-kind.(8)Manypeoplekeepoldlettersfordecades,revisitingthemtorememberpreciousmomentsfromtheirpast.13.A.NOCHANGEB.uniquesentimentalvaluewhichdigitalmessageslack.C.uniquesentimentalvalue,digitalmessageslack.D.uniquesentimentalvaluethatdigitalmessagesarelacking.(9)Today,fewpeoplewritelettersregularly.(10)Thespeedofdigitalcommunicationhasmadehandwrittenlettersseemslowandoutdatedtomanyyoungpeople.(11)Still,letterwritinghasnotdisappearedentirely.(12)Somepeoplestillchoosetowritehandwrittenlettersforbirthdays,anniversaries,andotherspecialoccasions,valuingtheirauthenticityandwarmth.14.Whereisthebestplacetoinsertthefollowingsentence:“Thispersonaltouchcannotbereplicatedbytypedtextonascreen.”A.Aftersentence6B.Aftersentence7C.Aftersentence9D.Aftersentence11Passage4MountainHiking(1)Hikinginmountainrangesisarewardingoutdooractivitythatcombinesphysicalexerciseandnaturalexploration.(2)Eachmountaintrailoffersdistinctscenery,fromdenseforestpathstorocky,opensummits.15.A.NOCHANGEB.distinctsceneryfromdenseforestpathsC.distinctscenery:fromdenseforestpathsD.distinctscenery;fromdenseforestpaths(3)Manynewhikersmakethemistakeofunderestimatingmountainterrain.(4)Trailscanbecomesteepandslippery,weatherconditionscanchangequicklyathighaltitudes.(5)Properpreparationisessentialforasafeandenjoyablehikingexperience.16.A.NOCHANGEB.slippery,andweatherconditionscanchangequicklyC.slipperyweatherconditionscanchangequicklyD.slippery;weatherconditionscanchangequickly(6)Beforestartingahike,hikersshouldresearchtraildifficulty,checkthelocalweatherforecast,andpackingessentialsupplieslikewater,snacks,andfirst-aidkits.(7)Wearingsturdy,comfortablehikingshoesisalsocriticaltoavoidfallsandinjuries.17.A.NOCHANGEB.packessentialsuppliesC.packingessentialsupplyD.topackessentialsupplies(8)Beyondphysicalfitnessbenefits,mountainhikingimprovesmentalclarity.(9)Beingsurroundedbyfreshair,quietforests,andsweepingmountainviewshelpshikerscleartheirmindsofdailystressanddistractions.18.Whichchoicemosteffectivelyreinforcestheideaintheprevioussentence?A.NOCHANGEB.Hikingrequiresconsistentphysicaleffortandendurance.C.Manymountaintrailsarewell-maintainedandeasytofollow.D.Mosthikerspreferhikingaloneratherthaningroups.Passage5TraditionalHandicraftRevival(1)Inrecentyears,traditionalhandicraftshaveexperiencedaremarkablerevivalamongyounggenerations.(2)Onceseenasold-fashionedandoutdated,traditionalcraftsarenowcelebratedfortheiruniquecraftsmanshipandculturalmeaning.19.A.NOCHANGEB.Onceseenasold-fashioned,andoutdatedC.Onceseeingasold-fashionedandoutdatedD.Onceseenasold-fashionedoutdated(3)Manyyoungcreatorsarelearningclassiccraftskillssuchaspottery,weaving,andpapercutting.(4)Theydonotsimplycopyolddesigns;theyadapttraditionalstylestofitmodernaesthetictastes.(5)Bycombiningancienttechniqueswithmoderncreativity,theseartisansmaketraditionalcraftsrelevanttocontemporarylife.20.Whichchoicebestcombinesthetwosentences(sentence4and5)withsmoothandconcisephrasing?A.Theydonotsimplycopyolddesigns,butadapttraditionalstylestofitmodernaesthetictastes,combiningancienttechniqueswithmoderncreativitytomaketraditionalcraftsrelevanttocontemporarylife.B.Theydonotsimplycopyolddesigns,insteadtheyadapttraditionalstyles,andcombiningancienttechniqueswithmoderncreativitymakescraftsrelevant.C.Notsimplycopyingolddesigns,theyadapttraditionalstyles,thereforeancienttechniquesandmoderncreativitycombinetomakecraftsrelevant.D.Theydonotcopyolddesigns,theyadaptstyles,combinetechniquesandcreativity,andmakecraftsrelevant.(6)Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinthisculturalrevival.(7)Youngcraftspeoplesharetheircreationprocessandfinishedworksonline,reachingmillionsofviewersacrossthecountry.(8)Thisonlineexposurehelpstraditionalhandicraftsgainpopularityandattractnewlearners.21.A.NOCHANGEB.theircreationprocessesandfinishedworksC.theircreatingprocessandfinishedworkD.themcreationprocessesandfinishedworks(9)Therevivaloftraditionalhandicraftsismorethanapassingtrend.(10)Itrepresentsarenewedrespectforculturalheritageandadesiretopreservevaluabletraditionalskillsforfuturegenerations.22.A.NOCHANGEB.morethenapassingtrendC.morethanapassing,trendD.morethanpassingtrend完整答案及详细解析Passage1答案+解析1.答案：A解析：首句主旨题。原文首句点明书店的历史地位，贴合段落讲述书店起源与发展的核心主旨。B聚焦连锁书店、C聚焦阅读爱好、D聚焦街道变化，均偏离段落核心，无法统领全文。2.答案：B解析：标点句式题。原句为逗号拼接句（两个完整句子用逗号连接，语法错误）。B选项用分号分隔两个独立完整句，符合语法规范；C无标点，句式杂糅；D句式残缺，逻辑不完整。3.答案：C解析：细节支撑题。前句提到店主熟知老顾客、为其推荐书籍，C选项“记录每位顾客的阅读喜好”是最具体的支撑细节。B讲述从业时长、D讲述新书到货，均与个性化推荐无关；A表述笼统，无细节支撑。4.答案：C解析：段落功能题。第十句总结了社区活动的积极作用，点明书店对邻里关系的价值，丰富了段落主旨，既不重复也不突兀，因此不能删除。5.答案：A解析：从句引导词+主谓一致。era为时间名词，可用where/when引导定语从句；主语“onlineshoppinganddigitalreading”为复数，谓语动词用原形dominate。B句式冗余，C主谓不一致，D引导词while使用错误。Passage2答案+解析6.答案：A解析：连词标点题。yet为并列连词，表转折，前面加逗号，后面无逗号，原句标点使用正确。B缺逗号，C分号使用多余，D逗号位置错误。7.答案：A解析：词汇修辞题。vibrant意为“生机勃勃的、色彩鲜明的”，能体现城市花园带来的巨大视觉改变。simple（简单的）、minor（微小的）、ordinary（普通的）均无法体现戏剧性变化，不符合题意。8.答案：B解析：平行结构题。并列结构需保持句式一致，原句为“reduces...,lowers...,andimproves...”，三个动词原形并列，语法工整。A、C、D均破坏平行结构，句式混乱。9.答案：B解析：介词搭配题。“邻里之间的合作”固定搭配为cooperationamongneighbors。between用于两者之间，alongsi