广东东莞市众美中学2026-2027学年高三年级第一次月考英语试卷（含答案 ）

广东东莞市众美中学2026-2027学年高三年级第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解AParcelLocker—TheSmarterWaytoReceiveParcelsWhatareparcellockers?Parcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automated(自动化的)storageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Whyaretheynotwidelyused?Despitealltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstilltendtohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.WhyisEasyLockerdifferent?EasyLockerisoneofthemostpopularparcellockerservices.Herearesomeofitskeyadvantages.AdvantagesDetailsSecurityParcelsaresafeinautomatedlockers.OpeningtimeIt’savailable24hoursaday,7daysaweek.EnvironmentalprotectionCombineddeliveriesreducetrafficandyourcarbonfootprint.ConvenienceChoosefromover250locationsislandwide.PrivacyYourhomeaddressandcontactdetailsstayprivatefromdeliverystaff.HowtouseEasyLocker?●SelectEasyLockerasyourdeliveryoptionwhenorderingonline.●Waitforanotification(通知)thatyourparcelhasarrived.●Gotothechosenlockerlocation.●Entertheuniqueaccesscodesenttoyourphoneonthelocker’sscreen.●Takeyourparcelandsecurethelockerdoorbeforeyouleave.EasyLockerisn’tjustadeliveryoption—it’sthesmarterwaytoreceiveparcels.Nomisseddeliveries.Nowaitingaround.Nosacrificeofsecurityorsustainability.WithEasyLocker,receivingparcelsbecomessimplerandgreener.1.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A.Inconvenientlocations. B.Environmentalconcerns. C.Inefficiencyofdelivery. D.Unawarenessofitspresence.2.WhatmakesEasyLockerconvenient?A.Itkeepsparcelssafeinautomatedlockers.B.Ithasover250pickuplocationsacrosstheisland.C.Itoffersalowerdeliveryfeeforlargepackages.D.Itdeliversparcelsdirectlytotheuser’soffice.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Lockerproducers. B.Deliverystaff. C.Onlinepurchasers. D.Potentialinvestors.BMywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Butaftermydiagnosiswithbraincancer,IcametolovetheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaroundwhereIspentmuchoftheday.Thebraincancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmetired,makingithardformetofinisheverydaytasks.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingunsettled.CaringfortheplantprovidedmewithmeaningfulsatisfactionwhenIoftenfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgery.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush(茂盛的).Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsofdeterioration.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustratedanduneasy.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbolofmyownpoorhealth.HannahalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIneededandrecognizedthatthegrowingplanthadofferedmecomfortandhope.Tolessenmyanxiety,shebegantotransplanttheplanttoalargerpot.Hannahcaredformeandtheplantalmostaroundtheclock,preparingmealsandwateringonschedulewithoutrest.EvenwhenboththeplantandIwereatourweakest,shenevergaveup.Whenmytumour(肿瘤)unavoidablyreturned,Ifeltpeacefulandcalm.Theplantwasn’ttheretoliveforeverbuttohelpmeappreciateeachmoment—thewaysunlighttoucheditsleaves,thequiettimeswithHannah,thehopewesharedwhentransplantingit.Truehealingisn’taboutbeatingdeathbutaboutfindingmeaninginordinarythings.That’swhatmakeslifeprecious—notcountingdays,butmakingeachdaycount.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetokeepahouseplantafterhisdiagnosis?A.Tobringmoregreeneryintohishome. B.Tofollowahobbysuggestedbyhiswife.C.Tofindasenseoffulfillmentduringhisillness.D.Toavoidthinkingabouthismedicalcondition.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheplantbegantodeteriorate?A.Calmandaccepting. B.Indifferentanddetached. C.Increasinglyworriedandupset. D.Inspiredtotrynewcaremethods.6.WhydidHannahtransplanttheplantintoalargerpot?A.Toencouragetheplanttogrowfaster. B.Tofollowagardeningtipshehadread.C.Becausetheplanthadgrowntootallforitsoldpot.D.Toreducetheauthor’sanxietyabouttheplant’sdecline.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Recoveryrequiresunwaveringhope. B.Illnesscanbeovercomewithpropercare.C.Plantsarepowerfulsymbolsofhumanlife.D.Meaninginlifeisfoundinordinarymoments.CThecaptionreads:Youlivealoneandhavenofriends,sothisishowyouspendyourFridaynight.Inthevideo,awomanentersaneatapartment,poursaglassofwine,andrelaxesonthesofa,lookingpeacefulandcontent.Thistypeofcontentiscreatedbyso-called“lonelinessinfluencers,”whopresentsolitude(独处)ascomfortandfreedomratherthansomethingtoavoid.Whilebeingabletoenjoyyourowncompanyispsychologicallyhealthy,romanticizingfriendlessness,isolation(孤独),andlonelinesscanbeproblematic.ArecentarticleinTheAtlanticprovidesaglimpseintohowtheseindividualsviewtheirpeacefullives,withhashtagslikecozyathomeandalonenotlonely.Butthereisacatch:socialmediaonlycapturesbriefmoments,andinterpretingisolationasaesthetics(美学)candilutethesignificanceofbelongingandcommunity.Researchsuggestslonelinessisatepidemiclevels,with38%ofU.S.adultsreportingmoderate-to-severelonelinessin2022.TheSurgeonGeneral’s2023reportconcludedthatlonelinessandsocialisolationincreasetheriskforearlydeath,stroke,depressionanddementia.Basedonthepotentialnegativeoutcomes,itseemstobeanythingbutromanticor“trendy”.AccordingtoAbrahamMaslow’s“HierarchyofNeeds,”loveandbelongingcomeimmediatelyafterphysiologicalneedsandsafetyneeds.Maslow’stheoryofhumanneedsdatesbackto1943andhasbeenwidelyacceptedinthepsychologyfieldsince.Tobefair,therehavecertainlybeenpositivementalhealthandself-caremessagesthatinfluencershavehelpedbringtothemainstream,butsometimestheircontentunintentionallypromotesunhealthyconceptsandideas.Weneedtolooknofurtherthantheclassicandcurrentresearchtoseethatapromotionoflonelinessandisolationcomeswithsignificantrisks,whichcastsdoubtonthebeautifiedportrayalonsocialmedia.OurcurrentcultureofinfluencersbringstomindanancientLatinphrase:caveatemptor,or“letthebuyerbecautious.”Itisonusastheconsumertodeterminethequalityofaproductbeforepurchasingit.Overtime,thishasbecomeapplicabletosocialmedia.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reveal. B.Evaluate. C.Highlight. D.Cheapen.9.Whatdoestheauthorstressbyreferringtothe“HierarchyofNeeds”?A.Theimpactsofisolation. B.Thesignificanceofpsychology.C.Thedifferencesofhumanneeds. D.Thenecessityofsocialconnection.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheLatinphrase?A.Toofferasolution. B.Tosoundawarning. C.Toclarifyatheory. D.Topromoteaproduct.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofInfluencerCulture B.TheTrendofEnjoyingLivingAloneC.HiddenRisksofLonelinessAesthetics D.HealthProblemsCausedbySocialMediaDDespitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealth-relatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerbloodtests.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedalightweightdevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.This4×8-inchdeviceisapotentialgame-changerformedicineandpublichealth.Detectingmoleculesintheairhaslongfallenbehindliquiddetection,mainlybecausetargetparticles(微粒)areextremelyrare—theremaybeonlyoneinatrillion.Tosolvethisproblem,theteamturnedairintoliquid.Thedevicedrawsinair,addswatervaporwithahumidifier,andcoolsittoturnairintosmalldrops.Thesedropstrapparticlesandslideintoasmallcontainer,makingdetectioneasywithcommontoolsusedforliquidanalysis.Earlytestsproveditseffectiveness.Itcaughteasilyevaporated(挥发的)coffeevapor,detectedglucoseinbreath,identifiedE.coliintheair,andfoundsignsofinflammation(炎症)inmicewithunhealthygutbacteria.Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcollectingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily—amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.Thedevicewasfirstinspiredbytheneedforpainlesstestsforearly-bornbabiesinICUs.Thesefragilebabiesarelikelytohavehealthproblems,andrepeatedbloodtestsmayputthemindanger.Doctorshopethedevicecantrackhealthsignswithouttakingblood,protectingthesehigh-riskpatients.Italsoshowspromisefordiagnosinginflammatoryboweldisease,thoughtherelatedbreathsignsfirstneedtoberecorded.Theteamplanstoimproveandmakeitsmallertocreateawearabledevicefordailyuse.Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.Asanewtoolfordetectingairchemistry,ABLEfillsthespacebetweenairandliquidmoleculeanalysis,creatingpossibilitiesforvariousnewdevelopmentsinhealthcareandscience.12.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopABLE?A.Tochangemedicineandpublichealth. B.Toidentifyhealthmoleculeswithoutliquid.C.Toreducefingerbloodchecksforpatientswithdiabetes.D.Totaketheplaceofbloodtestsinhospitals.13.WhatcanweinferaboutABLE?A.Itissmallandwearablefordailyuse.B.Itdiagnosesinflammatoryboweldiseaseeasily.C.Ithasprovedusefulfornewlybornbabies. D.Ithasovercomeakeytechnicalchallenge.14.WhowillleastlikelybenefitfromABLE?A.Achemist. B.Aphysician. C.Apsychologist. D.Aphysicist.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AToolforBodilyLiquidAnalysis. B.AToolforAirborneParticleCounting.C.ADeviceforModernPhysicsResearch. D.ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection.二、七选五Iusedtolovemynonstickpans,marvelingattheeaseofcleanup,untilIlearnedthattheplasticliningmayreleasetoxins(毒素)whenheated.Thusbeganmycampaigntoridmylifeofplastics.

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ButIstillhadnoclearideawhatkindsofplasticweretrulydangerous.Iwantedtoknowmyenemy.Tobefair,plasticsareamazing.Light,waterproofandstretchy,plasticshavemademodernlifesaferandcheaper.

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Eighteenminutesafterwakingup,Iadmitteddefeat.Icouldn’tturnonthelight.NorcouldIbrushmyteeth.Nounderwearorsocks—ifsomethingstretches,it’sthankstoplastic.

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Eventhehumanbodyitselfispartplastic.CurioustoknowhowplasticIam,Igottested.Theresultsshowed2.06nanogramsofPFASineverymilliliterofmyblood—an“intermediate”levelassociatedwithapotentialriskofadversehealtheffects.IthenconsultedTraceyWoodruffofUCSanFrancisco.Peopleshouldjustdowhattheycan,shesaid.Inthekitchen,optforglasscontainers.Elsewhereinthehome,replacemicrofibertowelswithcottonones.AnotherpointWoodruffmadestuckinmyhead.19SoIturnedmyattentiontomykids.Sheetsandblanketsmatterbecausewebreathesoclosetothefibersforsomanyhours.

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Whatworriedmewasmychildrengrowingupinaworldwherealltheobjectsaroundthemseemboundtohurtthem.Throwingthepansoutseemed,fornow,liketheleastIcoulddo.AndthemostIcoulddo,too.A.Ithrewoutobviousoffenders. B.Wedependheavilyonplastics.C.Iwantedtomakelifesaferformychildren.D.Ireplacedmysons’withnaturalalternatives.E.Childrenareamongthosemostatriskfromplastics.F.Oneday,IdecidedtoseehowlongIcouldgowithoutusingplastic.G.Plasticisnotjusteverywhereinourhomes,buteverywhere,period.三、完形填空TwoKiwis,oneSingaporean,andoneIndianwalkedintoabar.Thiswasn’tthestartofajoke,butthebeginningofadeep

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.WemetattheFalseCreekshorefordragonboatpractice.

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,ourinteractionwaspurelyfunctional,centeredonpaddles(桨)andraceschedules.However,aswepaddledalong,thesharedexperiencebegantobreakour

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.Despiteitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,Vancouverisaplacewheremakingfriendsoftenfeelsnoless

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thanfindinganaffordableapartment.Asimmigrantsfromsun-heavyplaces,wewereall

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toadapttothecity’sgreyweatherandeven“greyer”

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climate.Inthisenvironment,dragonboatingservedasabreakthrough,foritisasportthatbringspeoplebacktotheir

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.Inaboat,noonecaresaboutyourbackground;yousimplymoveasone.Thisspiritsoon

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ourlivesoffthewater,andourweeklygatheringsafterpracticenaturallybecameour

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.Webondedovershared

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—theimpossiblerentalmarketandthe“polite”socialscenewhereplansforhikingalways

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.Yet,whenweweretogether,these

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matteredless.Weweren’tjustsurvivingthecity’scoldness;wewere

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amicro-communityofourown.Onesummernight,afteramajorfestival,wedancedbythewaterfront.Inthatgoldenmoment,werealizedwehad

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whatwecamefor.Wewerefourstrangersfromdifferentcontinents,butdragonboatinggaveusaplaceto

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,areasontostayandarhythmtomoveforwardby—together.21.A.respect B.affection C.significance D.connection22.A.Initially B.Strangely C.Personally D.Accidentally23.A.schedule B.silence C.reserve D.promise24.A.challenging B.comforting C.relieving D.annoying25.A.managing B.refusing C.struggling D.hesitating26.A.political B.economic C.natural D.social27.A.possessions B.essentials C.habits D.desires28.A.bledinto B.messedup C.toreapart D.escapedfrom29.A.burden B.assignment C.shelter D.standard30.A.barriers B.hobbies C.targets D.benefits31.A.worked B.appeared C.mattered D.slipped32.A.fantasies B.issues C.conflicts D.failures33.A.transforming B.serving C.establishing D.influencing34.A.shaped B.found C.forgotten D.lost35.A.explore B.belong C.compete D.relax四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaijishanGrottoesisoneofthefourgreatestgrottoesinChina.Differentfromtheotherthree,MaijishanGrottoesare

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seriesofcaves,excavated(开凿)intothesideofthemountainMaijishan.Thecavesare

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(undoubted)alargesculpturemuseum.Insidethe194cavesare7,200statues,

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heightsvaryfrom20centimetersto15meters.Therockhereistoosoft,sothefiguresare,instead,claymodels.Thefewsculptures

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(create)fromrockhavebeenbroughtinfromelsewhere.

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(judge)fromthefiguresandcostumesofthestatues,mostofthemreflectthecharacteristicsofHannationality.Thegrottoes

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(carve)overaperiodof1,500years,startingin384AD,rightuptothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Thecaveswerenoteasilyaccessible,thusescapingmuchofthe

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(destroy)throughouttumultuous(动荡的)periodsinhistory.Thestairsleadingupandaroundthegrottoeswereoriginallymadeofwoodbutthesehavebeensteadilyreplacedbymetalsupports

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safetyreasons.ThesculpturesrepresentthephaseddevelopmentofChinesesculptureandarchitecture.TheearliestexamplesdemonstrateaninfluenceofIndiandesign,withlaternativeChinesestylesbecomingmorepopular.Alldesigns

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(dedicate)tothepursuitofBuddhism.ThesculptureshavehelpedarcheologiststonotonlytrackthegrowthandadvanceofChinesesculpture

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thehistoryandexpansionofBuddhisminChina.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的急救科普主题活动，请你给英国朋友Michael写一封邮件，分享此次经历。内容包括：1.活动主要内容；2.你的感受。参考词汇：first-aidoutreachactivity（急救科普活动）CPR（心肺复苏）注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMichael,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.读后续写I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasfifty-fifty.Quicklydoingthemathinmyhead,IfiguredoutevenifIsplit(分摊)thefirstprize,I’dstillhaveenoughcashforthegame.SoIgaveintoBrian’sdemands.WithskillfulhandsBriancarvedtheperfectface,andnowwehadthebestpumpkinever.Thentheunexpectedhappened:Wecameinsecond.Unfortunately,secondprizewasonly$50,andIneededeverypennyofthattobuythegame.Thedayoftheawardsceremony,theprincipalhandedoverthemoneytomebecauseBrianwashome,sickwithcold.Ifhereallywantedtowin,hewouldhavebeenheretoday,Ithoughttomyself,justifyingstealingthecashfromunderpoorBrian’srunnynose.Withhardlyathought,Irantothestoreandboughtmydreamgame.ThatnightwhenBrianaskedifwehadwon,Idenied,afraidtolookintohiseyes.ThewholethingwasnevermentionedagainuntilthedaywhenBrianwaspackingforcollege.IplayedmyusualroleinhelpinghimpackwhenIcameacrossanoldalbumfilledwithphotoshehadtakenastheschoolphotographer.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwasenjoyingthephotoswhenonecaughtmyeye._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Youactuallyknewanddidn’tsayanything?“Iwasshocked._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________东莞市众美中学2026—2027学年高三年级第一次月考英语答案一、阅读理解A篇：1-3DBCB篇：4-7CCDDC篇：8-11DDBCD篇：12-15CCAB二、七选五16-20AFGED三、完形填空21-25DACAC26-30DBACA31-35DBCBB四、语法填空36.a37.undoubtedl