Unit 2 More than fun-单元语法：there be句型+练习（学生版）

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）

Unit2Morethanfun重点语法--Therebe句型

一、Therebe句型的不同时态

时态结构例句

Thereisapencilonthedesk.

Therearesometoysonthedesk.

一般现在时Thereis/are...

Thereabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.

Therearesomepencilsandapenonthedesk.

Therewasabookonthedesk.

Thereweresomebooksonthedesk.

一般过去时Therewas/were...

Therewasabookandsomepensonthedesk.

Theresomebooksandapenonthedesk.

Therewillbeasoccergamethisweekend.

Therewillbe

一般将来时Thereasoccergamethisweekend.

There...

Therearegoingtobetwosoccergamesthisweekend.

含情态动词Therecan/may/shouldbe...Therecanbearainbecauseitiscloudynow.

二、Therebe句型的句式

(1)肯定句：Therebe(is/are/was/were)＋sb./sth.＋地点。如：

*Theremanypeopleinthenationalpark.在国家公园有很多人。

(2)否定句：Therebe＋no/notany＋sb./sth.＋地点。如：

*Therearen'tanypeopleinthenationalpark.在国家公园没有很多人。（肯定句变否定

句some变any）

(3)一般疑问句及回答：Be＋there＋sb./sth.＋地点？如：

*anappleonthetable?桌子上有苹果吗？

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(4)回答：Yes,therebe.\No,therebenot.

三、易错点拨：Therebe句型与have的区别：

（1）意义上：therebe表达的是“”；have表达的是“某人\某物拥有…”即指出是

宾语的所有者。

*Thereisadoginfrontofthehouse.房子前面有条狗

*Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的书。

*Thechairhasthreelegs.这把椅子有三条腿。

（2）位置上：Therebe句型可以直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。

四、注意：（重点背诵）

（1）not和no的区别：not作副词，no作形容词，因此“nota(n)/any＋名词”相当于“no+

名词”。如：

*Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.＝Therearenopicturesonthewall.墙上没有画。

（2）＋地点/时间。某地/某时有某人正在做某事。

*Therearetwogirlsplayingbadmintoninthepark.公园里有两个女孩在打羽毛球。

（3）Therebe句型的就近原则：Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由离be动词最近

的名词的单复数决定。

Thereagirlandtwoboysinthepark.公园里有一个女孩，两个男孩。

Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepark.

一、单项选择

1．—TherefiveNBAbasketballmatchesonTVtonight.

—Excellent!Ican’twaittowatch.

A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．isgoingtobe

2．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Lily?

—Thereafootballgameinfiveminutesonthefootballfield

A．willhaveB．isgoingtohaveC．willbeD．aregoingtohave

3．Thereatesttomorrow.

A．isB．willbeC．willhaveD．have

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4．Theresomebreadandapplesonthetable.Youcanhavethem.

A．haveB．hasC．beD．is

5．Thereanewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynotyour

friendstoseeit?

A．isgoingtobe;inviteB．isgoingtohave;invite

C．isgoingtobe;toinviteD．isgoingtohave;toinvite

6．Inourlibrary,thereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.

A．is;areB．are;isC．are;are

7．Look!Theresomewomendancinginthepark.

A．areB．isC．be

8．—Isthereabeautifulgardeninfrontofyourhome?

—Therearemanyflowersinit.

A．Yes,itisB．Yes,thereisC．No,thereisn’t

9．—thereanybanksnearhere?

—No,butthereabankonCenterStreet.

A．Are;isB．Is;areC．Does;isD．Are;are

10．TheresomebreadandfiveapplesinSandy’sshoppingbag.

A．areB．isC．beD．has

11．Theresomeshowsthisafternoon.

A．willhaveB．willbeC．are

12．Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A．willhaveB．willbeC．hasD．willhas

13．Thereafootballgametomorrow.

A．isgoingtohaveB．aregoingtobeC．isgoingtobeD．aregoingtohave

14．—Whyareyousolate?

—Becausetheresomanytrafficlightsontheway.

A．haveB．areC．is

15．ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwointwodays.

A．isgoingtohaveB．wasgoingtohave

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C．isgoingtobeD．wasgoingtobe

二、完成句子

16．图书馆里有很多报纸。

Thereinthelibrary.

17．Thereisafootballmatchatthesportshalleveryday.（用tomorrow改写句子）

afootballmatchatthesportshalltomorrow.

18．school,is,here,there,a,near

.

19．我的妈妈总是说：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。”

Mymotheralwayssays,“Thereis.”

20．地上到处是垃圾。咱们把它捡起来吧。

Therelittereverywhere.Let’s.

21．—你们的公寓有几层？

—七层。

—Howmanyfloorsinyourapartment?

—Thereareseven.

22．Thereissomebodyintheroom.(改为—般疑问句)

intheroom?

23．我们的城市有许多公园。你最喜欢哪一个？

manyparksinourcity.Whichis?

24．如果你的洗衣机出故障了，你可以找人来修一下。

Ifyourwashingmachine,youcanfind

someonetofixit.

25．Therewillbeabirdshowtomorrow.(改为同义句)

Thereabirdshowtomorrow.

26．书包里有一支笔和两本书。

apenandtwobooksintheschoolbag.

27．funactivities,there,many,are

.

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28．我校下周将会有一次篮球比赛。

inourschoolnextweek.

29．学生们没有必要带手机上学。

totakemobilephonestoschool.

30．下周我们学校将会有一个书展。

abookfairinourschoolnextweek.

三、单词拼写

31．Look!There(be)alotofpeopleinthepark.Whatthey

(do)now?

32．(be)thereaheavyrainherelastnight?

33．There(be)alotofpeopleinthegardenlastweek.

34．There(be)someoldhousesneartheriverbefore.

35．arelotsofnewbuildingsinourcitynow.Theymakeourcitylookmodern.

36．Therearesomebeautifulhere.Theartistdrewthemyearsago.(painting)

37．—What’sonthedesk?

—There(be)apen,arulerandsomebooksonit.

38．Thereisanoldtapeandsometapesatmygrandmother’shouse.

39．There(be)adininghallandtwolibrariesinourschool.

40．Ourheadteacherisold.There(benot)muchhaironhishead.

41．There(be)alotofrainoutsidetomorrow.

42．Look!Thisisourclassphoto.There(be)45studentsinmyclass.

43．Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere(be)less

airpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.

44．There(be)anewshoppingmallnearherenextyear.

45．There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksavailableatthepartytomorrow.

四、翻译

46．我的学校有太多规则。（therebe）

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47．在我的新学校有很多规则。

48．我不开心因为在家有太多规定。

49．他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

50．现在有许多新的购物方式。(there,many)

51．村庄和学校之间有一条大河。

52．村庄周围有许多的树。

53．学校附近有一家书店。

54．他家附近有个游乐场。

55．桌上有一些盐吗？

56．院子里有很多块木头。

57．英国有许多名胜可以参观。（Therebe...）

58．There’snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon’tfalldown.

59．你能告诉我Singapore一年有几个季节？

60．十年后，将会有更少的污染。

五、改错

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61．Studentsinthisschoolusuallycostmorethan5fivehoursdoingtheirhomework.

ABCD

62．Onthisweekend,wearegoingtoseeawonderfulbandcomingfromKorea.

ABCD

63．MymumbuysabookiscalledHarryPotterformeasmy13thbirthdaypresent.

ABCD

64．Tokeephealthy,youcanrun,swim,ordosomeotherskindsofsports.

ABCD

65．HarryandWilliamoftenenjoytheminHydeParkonsunnydays.

ABCD

66．Idon’talwaysdriveorridebecauseit’sonly15minutes’walkbyfootfrommyhometo

school.

ABCD

67．Wegotothedininghalllatesotherearen’tanyfoodleftforus.

ABCD

68．Lilylikeshertwosisters,becausetheyallhavegotbigeyesanddarkhair.

ABCD

69．Someparentsoftenhelpchildrendoingallthethings,eventheirhomework.

ABCD

70．—Doyouknowwheretheheadmaster’saddressis?

AB

—I’mafraidIhavenoidea.

CD

一、选词填空

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

gofor,dressupas,letoff,we,match

diary,waitfor,be,sheep,healthy

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71．AmywantstotheSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty.

72．It’s7:00a.m.Milliewithhisclassmatestheschoolbus.

73．Kittyishappytoday.Shewillabigdinnerthisevening.

74．HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotofwalkingaround.

75．Omicron(奥密克戎)isspreading(传播)fastallovertheworld.Tokeep,we’d

betterexercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.

76．MostkidshopefireworksintheopenairtocelebratetheSpringFestival.

77．Mr.ZhangteachesEnglish.Wealllikehimverymuch.

78．Therelemonjuice,watermelonsandsomeothernicethingsatthesupermarket.

79．Yourhairclipyourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!

80．TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeepeveryday.

根据句意用be适当形式填空。

81．There(be)adeskintheroom.

82．—(be)thereanyjuiceinthecup?

—Yes,there(be).

83．Ourschoolisbig.There(be)about3,000studentsinourschool.

84．Jimhasmanyschoolthingsinhispencilcase.There(be)apen,aruler,two

pencilsandthreeerasersinit.

85．thereanyvegetablesinthebasket?

86．Don’teattoomanysweets.Theremuchsugarinthem.

87．Let’sbuysomebeef.Therenotanybeefinthefridge.

88．Howmuchwaterthereinthebottle?

89．Howmanycartonsoforangejuicethereonthetable?

90．Thereabananaandtwoapplesontheplate.

oneradiodifferencefireworkmuch

91．Ihavetimethanbeforetoplaybasketballthesedays.

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92．AttheSpringFestival,peopleenjoywatchingatnight.

93．Therearemanyinthebox.

94．Histwosonsareveryfromeachother.

95．—HowoftendoesMilliehaveadancinglesson?

—Aboutaweek.

二、完形填空

Lindais13yearsold.ShecomesfromCanada.She96withherparentsin

Guangzhoubecausethey97workthere.Herfatherisadoctor.Heworksina

98.Hermotherisa99.SheteachesEnglish.Lindaalwaystakeshermother’scar

toschool.Becausesheandhermotherareinthe100school.

Itis101today.Lindadoesn’tgotoschool.Shelikesballgames.102

breakfast,shemeetsherfriends.Sheplays103withthem.Sheisvery104.

Ellenisher105friend.Ellen’sbirthdayis106.Soshegoestothestoreto

buyanicetoypandaforher.Shewalksthere107thestoreisclosetoherhome.

Intheafternoon,LindagoestotheChildren’sHome.Shegoesthere108two

weeks.There,shereads109tothechildren,playsgameswiththem,andhelpsthem

withtheir110.ThechildrenalllikeLinda,andLindaisveryhappywhenshehelpsthe

children.

96．A．cleansB．livesC．studiesD．works

97．A．someB．allC．bothD．every

98．A．farmB．parkC．zooD．hospital

99．A．teacherB．nurseC．farmerD．driver

100．A．difficultB．easyC．sameD．different

101．A．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Saturday

102．A．WhenB．BeforeC．AfterD．Until

103．A．basketballB．guitarC．dollsD．cards

104．A．happyB．interestingC．cleanD．wonderful

105．A．boringB．bestC．lastD．happy

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106．A．comingB．goingC．startingD．cooking

107．A．soB．ifC．whenD．because

108．A．onceB．overC．seldomD．only

109．A．mapsB．musicC．storiesD．subjects

110．A．buildingsB．studiesC．bedsD．wallets

一、阅读理解

Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100.000wildfiresburneachyearin

America.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000each

year.Thesefiresdestroyhugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirst

reasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadsto

dangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(发生雷电)drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hot

windsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestand

driestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Some

peoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,

firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asa

result,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）

forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.

Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmany

morefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fighting-practices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,

countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes.firefightersevenstart

firestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsout

oldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.

Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally

111．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?

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A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryand

windy.

112．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?

A．Therearefewerwildfires.B．Treesandgrassbecomethi