2026年专升本英语听力与口语备考习题

2026年专升本英语听力与口语备考习题一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakermentionsthat"manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademiclifewithsocialactivities."Whatdoesthisstatementimplyaboutthechallengesstudentsface?A.Studentslackthetimetoparticipateinsocialeventsduetoheavystudyschedules.B.Studentsarenotinterestedinmakingfriendswiththeirpeers.C.Studentsareoverwhelmedbythepressuretoperformwellacademically.D.Socialactivitiesarenotasimportantasacademicachievementsinuniversities.（解析：该题考查听力中关于学生生活平衡的细节理解。正确答案为A，因为原文提到“duetoheavystudyschedules”，即学业压力导致时间不足。选项B与原文矛盾，选项C和D未在文中提及，属于干扰项。）2.Duringthespeakingpractice,theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevolvesaroundthetopicof"choosingamajor."Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheirdiscussion?A.Topersuadeeachothertochangetheircurrentmajors.B.Tocomparethejobprospectsofdifferentfields.C.Todecidewhichuniversitytoattendnextyear.D.Tosharepersonalexperiencesaboutcollegelife.（解析：该题考查口语中对话主题的把握。正确答案为B，因为对话中多次提到“jobmarket”和“careeropportunities”，即就业前景。选项A、C、D与对话内容无关，属于干扰项。）3.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorexplainstheconceptof"criticalthinking."Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthisconcept?A.Itistheabilitytomemorizefactsandfigures.B.Itinvolvesanalyzinginformationfrommultipleperspectives.C.Itistheprocessoffollowinginstructionswithoutquestion.D.Itistheskillofspeakingfluentlywithoutmakingmistakes.（解析：该题考查听力中对学术概念的理解。正确答案为B，因为教授提到“criticalthinkingrequiresevaluatingsourcesandformingyourownopinions”，即多角度分析信息。选项A、C、D与定义不符，属于干扰项。）4.Duringthespeakingexercise,thestudentisaskedtodescribehisfavoritebook.Whatshouldheincludeinhisresponsetomakeiteffective?A.Onlytheplotsummaryofthebook.B.Hispersonalfeelingsandrecommendations.C.Theauthor'sbackgroundandhistoricalcontext.D.Thebook'ssalesfiguresandawards.（解析：该题考查口语中描述性表达的技巧。正确答案为B，因为口语表达强调个人感受和推荐，如“Iloveitbecauseitinspiredmeto...”。选项A、C、D过于客观或与个人感受无关，属于干扰项。）5.Inthelisteningpassage,thenewsreportdiscussesthebenefitsof"studyingabroad."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefit?A.Improvedlanguageproficiency.B.Exposuretodifferentcultures.C.Highertuitionfeescomparedtolocaluniversities.D.Enhancedcareeropportunities.（解析：该题考查听力中细节的排除。正确答案为C，因为文中提到“studyingabroadcanbeexpensive,butitoffersmanyadvantages”，即费用高不是优势。选项A、B、D均为文中提到的益处，属于干扰项。）6.Duringthespeakingpractice,thegroupdiscussiontopicis"environmentalconservation."Whatmakesagoodcontributiontothisdiscussion?A.Simplyagreeingwiththemajoritywithoutprovidingreasons.B.Sharingstatisticsaboutclimatechangeandsuggestingsolutions.C.Criticizingpreviousspeakerswithoutofferingalternatives.D.Focusingonlyonlocalissuesandignoringglobalperspectives.（解析：该题考查口语中讨论的参与技巧。正确答案为B，因为有效讨论需要数据和解决方案，如“Accordingtoa2025report,risingtemperatures...”。选项A、C、D缺乏深度和建设性，属于干扰项。）7.Inthelisteningpassage,theconversationbetweenthelibrarianandthestudentrevolvesaround"findingresearchmaterials."Whatisthemainissuediscussed?A.Thestudent'sinabilitytousethelibrary'sonlinedatabase.B.Theavailabilityofbooksonthetopicofglobalwarming.C.Thelibrarian'sdislikeforhelpingstudents.D.Thestudent'srequestforabookextension.（解析：该题考查听力中对话主旨的把握。正确答案为B，因为对话多次提到“globalwarming”和“researchpapers”，即查找相关资料。选项A、C、D与对话内容无关，属于干扰项。）8.Duringthespeakingexercise,thecandidateisaskedtogiveaspeechon"theimportanceofteamwork."Whatshouldbethefocusofhisspeech?A.Describingfamousteamsinsportshistory.B.Highlightingthebenefitsofcollaborationinacademicprojects.C.Sharingpersonalstoriesaboutbeingateamleader.D.Discussingthenegativeaspectsofworkingingroups.（解析：该题考查口语中演讲内容的组织。正确答案为B，因为演讲应强调团队合作的优势，如“Teamworkimprovesproblem-solvingskills...”。选项A、C、D偏离主题，属于干扰项。）9.Inthelisteningpassage,theintervieweetalksabout"overcomingexamanxiety."WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTrecommended?A.Studyinginaquietenvironment.B.Practicingrelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathing.C.Crammingthenightbeforetheexam.D.Seekingsupportfromfriendsorfamily.（解析：该题考查听力中建议的排除。正确答案为C，因为文中提到“avoidlast-minutecramming”，即不建议临时抱佛脚。选项A、B、D均为有效策略，属于干扰项。）10.Duringthespeakingpractice,thedebatetopicis"theroleoftechnologyineducation."Whatmakesastrongargumentfortheaffirmativeside?A.Simplystatingthattechnologyispopularamongstudents.B.Providingevidencethattechnologyimproveslearningoutcomes.C.Arguingthattechnologymakeseducationmoreexpensive.D.Claimingthattechnologyreplacestheneedforteachers.（解析：该题考查口语中辩论的论证技巧。正确答案为B，因为有效论证需要数据支持，如“a2025studyshowsthatonlinecoursesincreasestudentengagementby30%”。选项A、C、D缺乏说服力，属于干扰项。）二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceof_______inacademicwriting.Ithelpstoorganizeideasclearlyandmaketheargumentmorepersuasive.（参考答案：thesisstatement；解析：该题考查听力中对写作术语的理解。正确答案为“thesisstatement”，因为教授提到“astrongthesisstatementisthebackboneofanyessay”。）2.Duringthespeakingexercise,thecandidateisaskedtodescribehisfavoriteholiday.Hementionsthathelovestravelingto_______becauseofitsbeautifullandscapesandrichculturalheritage.（参考答案：Japan；解析：该题考查口语中描述性内容的细节。正确答案为“Japan”，因为学生在回答中提到“thecherryblossomsinJapanarebreathtaking”。）3.Inthelisteningpassage,theconversationbetweenthetwostudentsrevolvesaroundtheirplansforthesummervacation.Oneofthemsays,"I'mgoingto_______toimprovemylanguageskills."（参考答案：studyabroad；解析：该题考查听力中对话细节的捕捉。正确答案为“studyabroad”，因为学生提到“livinginaforeigncountrywillhelpmemasterEnglish”。）4.Duringthespeakingpractice,thegroupdiscussiontopicis"theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."Aparticipantarguesthatsocialmediacanbeapowerfultoolfor_______.（参考答案：socialactivism；解析：该题考查口语中讨论的论证角度。正确答案为“socialactivism”，因为发言者提到“platformslikeInstagramcanraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues”。）5.Inthelisteningpassage,thenewsreporthighlightsthebenefitsof"volunteering."Oneoftheadvantagesmentionedisthatitcanhelpindividualsdeveloptheir_______.（参考答案：interpersonalskills；解析：该题考查听力中细节的归纳。正确答案为“interpersonalskills”，因为报道提到“volunteeringimprovescommunicationandteamworkabilities”。）6.Duringthespeakingexercise,thecandidateisaskedtogiveaspeechon"thevalueofeducation."Heemphasizesthateducationnotonlyimpartsknowledgebutalsohelpsinthedevelopmentof_______.（参考答案：criticalthinking；解析：该题考查口语中演讲内容的组织。正确答案为“criticalthinking”，因为演讲者提到“educationteachesustoanalyzeandevaluateinformation”。）7.Inthelisteningpassage,theconversationbetweentheprofessorandthestudentrevolvesaround"choosingaresearchtopic."Theprofessorsuggeststhatthestudentshouldselectatopicthatinterestshimandhas_______.（参考答案：scopeforexploration；解析：该题考查听力中建议的细节。正确答案为“scopeforexploration”，因为教授提到“agoodtopicshouldbebroadenoughtoallowforin-depthresearch”。）8.Duringthespeakingpractice,thedebatetopicis"theroleofextracurricularactivitiesinschools."Theaffirmativesidearguesthattheseactivitiesareessentialbecausetheyhelpstudentsdeveloptheir_______.（参考答案：leadershipqualities；解析：该题考查口语中辩论的论证角度。正确答案为“leadershipqualities”，因为辩论者提到“participatinginclubsteachesresponsibilityandteamwork”。）9.Inthelisteningpassage,theintervieweetalksabout"theimportanceoftimemanagement."Oneofthetipsgivenistocreatea_______toprioritizetasksandavoidprocrastination.（参考答案：to-dolist；解析：该题考查听力中建议的细节。正确答案为“to-dolist”，因为建议者提到“writingdowntaskshelpsstayorganized”。）10.Duringthespeakingexercise,thecandidateisaskedtodescribehisfavoritemovie.Hementionsthatthemovienotonlyentertainsbutalsoprovidesvaluablelessonson_______.（参考答案：humanrelationships；解析：该题考查口语中描述性内容的细节。正确答案为“humanrelationships”，因为学生在回答中提到“themovieshowshowtobuildmeaningfulconnections”。）三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakermentionsthat"manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademiclifewithsocialactivities."Thisstatementimpliesthatstudentsarenotcapableofmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查听力中信息的推断。原文并未说学生“不能”管理时间，只是“finditdifficult”，即觉得困难，因此判断为错误。）2.Duringthespeakingpractice,theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevolvesaroundthetopicof"choosingamajor."Theprimarypurposeoftheirdiscussionistodecidewhichuniversitytoattendnextyear.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查口语中对话目的的判断。正确目的是比较就业前景，而非选大学，因此判断为错误。）3.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorexplainstheconceptof"criticalthinking."Accordingtotheprofessor,criticalthinkinginvolvesblindlyacceptinginformationwithoutquestioningit.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查听力中学术概念的理解。教授强调“formingyourownopinions”，即独立思考，因此判断为错误。）4.Duringthespeakingexercise,thestudentisaskedtodescribehisfavoritebook.Aneffectiveresponseshouldincludeonlytheplotsummaryofthebook.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查口语中描述性表达的判断。有效回答应包含个人感受，而非仅情节，因此判断为错误。）5.Inthelisteningpassage,thenewsreportdiscussesthebenefitsof"studyingabroad."Thereportmentionsthatstudyingabroadcanbeexpensive,butitoffersmanyadvantages.（参考答案：正确；解析：该题考查听力中信息的判断。原文确实提到费用高但有很多优势，因此判断为正确。）6.Duringthespeakingpractice,thegroupdiscussiontopicis"environmentalconservation."Agoodcontributiontothisdiscussionissimplyagreeingwiththemajoritywithoutprovidingreasons.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查口语中讨论的参与判断。有效贡献需要理由，而非简单附和，因此判断为错误。）7.Inthelisteningpassage,theconversationbetweenthelibrarianandthestudentrevolvesaround"findingresearchmaterials."Themainissuediscussedisthestudent'srequestforabookextension.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查听力中对话主旨的判断。正确主旨是查找资料，而非借书延期，因此判断为错误。）8.Duringthespeakingexercise,thecandidateisaskedtogiveaspeechon"theimportanceofteamwork."Thefocusofhisspeechshouldbedescribingfamousteamsinsportshistory.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查口语中演讲内容的判断。正确焦点是合作的优势，而非体育团队，因此判断为错误。）9.Inthelisteningpassage,theintervieweetalksabout"overcomingexamanxiety."Oneofthestrategiesrecommendedistocramthenightbeforetheexam.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查听力中建议的判断。原文明确反对临时抱佛脚，因此判断为错误。）10.Duringthespeakingpractice,thedebatetopicis"theroleoftechnologyineducation."Astrongargumentfortheaffirmativesideissimplystatingthattechnologyispopularamongstudents.（参考答案：错误；解析：该题考查口语中辩论的论证判断。有效论证需要数据支持，而非简单陈述，因此判断为错误。）四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenlisteningandspeakingskillsinEnglish?（参考答案：Listeningandspeakingskillsdifferinseveralways.Listeningrequiresunderstandingspokenlanguage,whichincludesgraspingvocabulary,grammar,andcontext.Italsoinvolvesnote-takingandcomprehension.Speaking,ontheotherhand,isaboutproducinglanguage,whichincludespronunciation,fluency,andcoherence.Effectivespeakingalsorequiresorganizingthoughtsanddeliveringmessagesclearly.）（解析：该题考查对听力和口语技能差异的理解。答案应涵盖听力侧重理解和口语侧重表达，并提及具体要素，如词汇、语法、发音等。）2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirpronunciationinEnglish?（参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirpronunciationbymimickingnativespeakers,usingpronunciationapps,practicingtonguetwisters,andrecordingthemselvestoidentifyareasforimprovement.Regularpracticewithnativespeakersorlanguagepartnersalsohelpsinrefiningpronunciationskills。）（解析：该题考查提高发音的方法。答案应包括模仿、使用工具、录音反馈等具体措施，并强调持续练习的重要性。）3.Whatarethebenefitsofparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesinschools?（参考答案：Extracurricularactivitiesoffernumerousbenefits,includingthedevelopmentofleadershipskills,teamwork,timemanagement,andcreativity.Theyalsoprovideopportunitiestoexploreinterestsoutsideofacademics,buildsocialnetworks,andenhanceoverallwell-being。）（解析：该题考查课外活动的益处。答案应涵盖个人能力和社会性发展，如领导力、团队合作、创造力等，并强调全面发展。）4.Howcanstudentsmanagetheirtimeeffectivelytobalanceacademicandsociallife?（参考答案：Effectivetimemanagementinvolvescreatingaschedule,prioritizingtasks,settingrealisticgoals,andavoidingprocrastination.Studentsshouldusetoolslikecalendarsorto-dolists,allocatetimeforstudyandrelaxation,andlearntosaynotounnecessarycommitments。）（解析：该题考查时间管理技巧。答案应包括制定计划、优先排序、避免拖延等具体方法，并强调平衡学习与休闲。）5.Whatmakesagoodargumentinadebate?（参考答案：Agoodargumentinadebateiswell-researched,logicallystructured,andsupportedbyevidence.Itshouldaddressthetopicdirectly,anticipatecounterarguments,andbedeliveredclearlyandconfidently.Effectiveargumentsalsoconsiderdifferentperspectivesandaimtopersuadetheaudience。）（解析：该题考查辩论的论证要素。答案应涵盖研究、逻辑、证据、结构等，并强调说服力和全面性。）6.Howcanlisteningskillsbeimprovedthroughpractice?（参考答案：Listeningskillscanbeimprovedbypracticingactivelistening,whichinvolvesfocusingonthespeaker,takingnotes,andaskingclarifyingquestions.Studentscanalsolistentodiversematerialslikepodcasts,news,andmovies,andengageinconversationswithnativespeakerstoenhancecomprehensionandfluency。）（解析：该题考查听力练习的方法。答案应包括主动倾听、多样化材料、与母语者交流等具体措施，并强调持续实践。）7.WhatarethecommonchallengesfacedbystudentswhenlearningEnglish?（参考答案：Commonchallengesincludepronunciationdifficulties,vocabularyexpansion,grammarconfusion,andlackofpracticeopportunities.Culturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles,examanxiety,andtheneedforconsistenteffortalsoposechallengesformanylearners。）（解析：该题考查学习英语的常见挑战。答案应涵盖发音、词汇、语法、文化差异等方面，并强调学习过程中的困难。）8.HowcanstudentsprepareforEnglishproficiencytestslikeIELTSorTOEFL?（参考答案：PreparationforEnglishproficiencytestsinvolvescomprehensivestudyofvocabulary,grammar,andtest-takingstrategies.Studentsshouldpracticewithpastpapers,takemocktests,andseekfeedbackfromteachersortutors.Improvingreading,writing,listening,andspeakingskillsthroughregularpracticeisalsocrucial。）（解析：该题考查英语水平测试的准备方法。答案应包括词汇语法、应试策略、模拟测试等具体措施，并强调全面练习。）五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareastudentpreparingforanEnglishspeakingtest.Describeyourfavoritehobbyindetail,includingwhyyouenjoyitandhowithasinfluencedyourlife.（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningitthreeyearsagobecauseIlovethesoundofmusicandwantedtoexpressmyselfcreatively.Playingtheguitarhasimprovedmyconcentration,patience,andconfidence.Ithasalsoallowedmetoconnectwithothermusicloversandperformatsmallevents,whichhasbeenagreatexperience.）（解析：该题考查口语中描述性表达的实践。答案应详细描述爱好、原因、影响，并体现个人感受，如专注力、自信心等。）2.Youareinagroupdiscussionabout"theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."Providetwoargumentsinfavorofsocialmediaandexplainwhytheyareimportant.（参考答案：First,socialmediaisapowerfultoolforsocialactivism.Itallowsteenagerstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizesupportforcausestheycareabout.Second,socialmediahelpsinbuildingnetworksandcommunities.Teenagerscanconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals,shareideas,andfindsupport.Thesebenefitsmakesocialmediaavaluableresourceforpersonalandsocialgrowth。）（解析：该题考查口语中讨论的论证实践。答案应提供两个支持性论点，并解释其重要性，如社会行动和社区建设。）3.Youareaskedtogiveaspeechon"theimportanceofeducation."Whatwouldbethemainpointsofyourspeech?（参考答案：Themainpointsofmyspeechwouldbe:educationempowersindividualsbyprovidingknowledgeandskills,itpromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,anditopensdoorstobettercareeropportunities.Educationalsofosterspersonalgrowth,culturalawareness,andsocialresponsibility.Byinvestingineducation,weinvestinabetterfutureforourselvesandsociety。）（解析：该题考查口语中演讲内容的组织实践。答案应涵盖教育对个人和社会的价值，如知识技能、批判性思维、职业发展等。）4.Youareinaconversationwithafriendabout"studyingabroad."Whatarethebenefitsyoubothdiscuss?（参考答案：Wediscussseveralbenefits,suchasimprovedlanguageproficiency,exposuretodifferentcultures,andenhancedcareeropportunities.Studyingabroadalsobroadensourhorizons,teachesusindependence,andprovidesvaluablelifeexperiences.Weagreethatdespitethechallenges,theadvantagesmakeitaworthwhileendeavor。）（解析：该题考查听力中对话细节的捕捉实践。答案应涵盖语言、文化、职业、个人成长等方面的益处。）5.YouarepreparingforanEnglishexamandneedtoimproveyourlisteningskills.Whatspecificstrategieswouldyouuse?（参考答案：Iwouldusestrategieslikeactivelistening,whereIfocusonthespeaker,takenotes,andpredictwhatmightcomenext.Iwouldalsolistentodiversematerialslikepodcasts,news,andmoviestoimprovecomprehension.Practicingwithpastexampapersandseekingfeedbackfromteacherswouldalsobehelpful.Regularpracticeiskeytoimprovinglisteningskillseffectively。）（解析：该题考查听力练习的方法实践。答案应包括主动倾听、多样化材料、模拟测试等具体策略，并强调持续练习。）6.Youareinadebateabout"theroleoftechnologyineducation."Whatwouldbeyourargumentfortheaffirmativeside?（参考答案：Myargumentisthattechnologyenhanceslearningoutcomesbyprovidinginteractiveandpersonalizededucationalexperiences.Toolslikeonlinecourses,virtuallabs,andeducationalappsmakelearningmoreengagingandaccessible.Technologyalsopreparesstudentsforthedigitalage,equipsthemwithessentialskills,andfostersinnovationandcreativity.Thesebenefitsmaketechnologyavaluableassetineducation.）（解析：该题考查口语中辩论的论证实践。答案应提供支持性论点，如互动性、个性化、数字技能等，并解释其重要性。）7.Youaredescribingyourfavoriteholidaytoafriend.Whatdetailswouldyouincludeinyourdescription?（参考答案：IwoulddescribemyfavoriteholidaytoJapan,whereIvisitedduringcherryblossomseason.Ilovedthebeautifullandscapes,richculturalheritage,anddeliciousfood.TheexperiencewasunforgettablebecauseIlearnedaboutJapanesetraditions,madenewfriends,andfeltasenseoftranquility.IwouldalsomentionspecificplaceslikeKyotoandTokyo,andrecommendittoanyonelookingforameaningfultravelexperience。）（解析：该题考查口语中描述性内容的实践。答案应涵盖地点、文化、感受等细节，并体现个人体验和推荐。）8.Youareinaconversationwithalibrarianabout"findingresearchmaterials."Whatisthemainissueyoudiscuss?（参考答案：Themainissuewediscussistheavailabilityofbooksonthetopicofglobalwarming.Thelibrarianhelpsmefindrelevantresearchpapers,articles,andonlinedatabases.Wealsotalkabouthowtousethelibrary'sresourceseffectively,suchastheonlinecatalogandinterlibraryloanservices.Theconversationhelpsmeunderstandtheimportanceofproperresearchmethodsandresourcemanagement。）（解析：该题考查听力中对话主旨的实践。答案应涵盖查找资料的具体过程，如书籍、论文、数据库等，并体现解决问题的过程。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B（解析：每题均根据听力原文和口语场景的细节分析，确保答案准确且符合题意。）二、填空题1.thesisstatement2.Japan3.studyabroad4.socialactivism5.interpersonalskills6.criticalthinking7.scopeforexploration8.leadershipqualities9.to-dolist10.humanrelationships（解析：每题均根据听力原文和口语场景的细节填写，确保答案专业且符合题意。）三、判断题1.错误2.错误3.错误4.错误5.正确6.错误7.错误8.错误9.错误10.错误（解析：每题均根据听力原文和口语场景的细节判断，确保答案准确且符合题意。）四、简答题1.Listeningrequiresunderstandingspokenlanguage,includingvocabulary,grammar,andcontext.Speakinginvolvespro