初中常用短语与固定搭配380组

一、动词核心短语（1—120）look系列1.lookat看2.lookfor寻找3.lookafter照顾；照料4.lookforwardtodoing期待5.lookup查阅；向上看6.lookout当心；小心7.looklike看起来像8.lookover检查9.lookaround环顾四周take系列10.takecare小心；保重11.takecareof照顾；处理12.takepartin参加13.takeplace发生；举行14.takeoff起飞；脱下15.takeaway拿走16.takeout取出17.takeup占据；开始从事18.takeawalk散步19.takeabreak休息20.takenotes记笔记21.takepridein以……为荣22.takeiteasy别紧张put系列23.puton穿上；上演24.putoff推迟25.putup张贴；搭建；举起26.putdown放下；记下27.putaway收好28.putout熄灭；扑灭get系列29.getup起床30.geton上车；进展31.getoff下车32.getto到达33.getback返回；取回34.getreadyfor为……准备35.getalongwith与……相处36.getusedtodoing习惯于37.getridof摆脱turn系列38.turnon打开（电器）39.turnoff关闭40.turnup调大；出现41.turndown调小；拒绝42.turnto求助；转向43.turnaround转身go系列44.gotoschool去上学45.gotobed上床睡觉46.gohome回家47.goout出去48.goon继续；进展49.goshopping购物50.goswimming游泳51.goforawalk散步52.goover复习53.goby（时间）流逝come系列54.comein进来55.comeout出版；出来56.comeon加油；快点57.comeback回来58.comefrom来自59.comeacross偶遇60.cometrue实现make系列61.makefriends交朋友62.makeamistake犯错63.makeprogress取得进步64.makesure确保65.makeup编造；组成66.makeadecision做决定67.makealiving谋生68.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事give系列69.giveup放弃70.givein屈服71.giveout分发；耗尽72.giveaway赠送；泄露73.giveback归还be动词固定搭配（课标核心）74.begoodat擅长75.beinterestedin对……感兴趣76.beafraidof害怕77.belatefor迟到78.befullof充满79.bebusydoing忙于80.bereadyfor准备好81.bedifferentfrom与……不同82.besimilarto与……相似83.beproudof为……自豪84.befamousfor因……闻名85.beusedtodoing习惯于86.beabletodo能够87.besupposedtodo应该88.beworriedabout担心89.bestrictwith对……严格90.befriendlyto对……友好高频动词搭配91.listento听92.waitfor等待93.askfor请求；索要94.payattentionto注意95.playwith玩；与……玩96.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事97.help(to)do帮忙做98.learnfrom向……学习99.hearfrom收到……来信100.hearof听说101.thinkabout考虑102.thinkof想到；认为103.talkabout谈论104.talkwith与……交谈105.dealwith处理；应对106.lookinto调查107.belongto属于108.consistof由……组成109.divideinto分成110.separatefrom分离111.takeafter长得像112.runoutof用完113.findout查明；发现114.handin上交115.handout分发116.pointout指出117.keepdoing持续做118.keepupwith跟上119.fallbehind落后120.stickto坚持二、介词/副词短语（121—220）121.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早/午/晚122.onMonday在周一123.at7o’clock在七点124.athome在家125.atschool在学校126.atwork在上班127.inclass在课堂上128.inpublic公开地129.inEnglish用英语130.indanger处于危险131.introuble陷入困境132.infact事实上133.inahurry匆忙地134.intime及时135.ontime准时136.onfoot步行137.onthephone在打电话138.ontheInternet在网上139.bybus/car/train乘公交/车/火车140.bytheway顺便说141.byoneself独自142.forexample例如143.foralongtime很长时间144.from…to…从……到……145.nextto紧靠146.infrontof在……前面147.behind在……后面148.between…and…在……之间149.ontheleft/right在左/右边150.attheendof在……末尾151.inthemiddleof在……中间152.allover遍及153.aroundtheworld全世界154.atfirst起初155.atlast最后156.atonce立刻157.allthetime一直158.daybyday一天天159.littlebylittle逐渐160.stepbystep逐步161.onebyone一个接一个162.inorder有序163.insilence沉默地164.insurprise惊讶地165.withthehelpof在……帮助下166.withoutdoubt毫无疑问167.thanksto多亏168.becauseof因为169.insteadof代替；而不是170.outof从……出来；缺乏171.outofdate过时172.outofcontrol失控173.upto至多；直到174.sofar迄今为止175.asusual像往常一样176.asaresult因此177.aswell也178.aslongas只要179.evenif即使180.incase以防181.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶182.tobehonest老实说183.afterall毕竟184.firstofall首先185.aboveall最重要的是186.inshort简言之187.ingeneral大体上188.onaverage平均189.indetail详细地190.atleast至少191.atmost至多192.morethan多于；超过193.lessthan少于194.alotof/lotsof许多195.anumberof许多196.thenumberof……的数量197.apieceof一张/片/块198.akindof一种199.apairof一双/对200.alittle一点（不可数）201.afew几个（可数）202.quiteafew相当多203.allkindsof各种各样204.differentkindsof不同种类205.thesameas和……一样206.thekeyto……的钥匙/关键207.theanswerto……的答案208.thewayto……的路/方法209.inthisway用这种方法210.onone’sown独自211.bymistake错误地212.byaccident偶然213.inreturn作为回报214.inexchangefor交换215.inmemoryof纪念216.inhonorof致敬217.onbusiness出差218.onsale打折出售219.onshow展出220.onfire着火三、固定句型与易混搭配（221—300）221.wanttodosth.想要做某事222.decidetodosth.决定做某事223.plantodosth.计划做某事224.hopetodosth.希望做某事225.learntodosth.学习做某事226.needtodosth.需要做某事227.agreetodosth.同意做某事228.promisetodosth.承诺做某事229.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事230.trytodosth.努力做某事231.trydoingsth.尝试做某事232.stoptodosth.停下来去做233.stopdoingsth.停止做234.forgettodosth.忘记要做235.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过236.remembertodosth.记得要做237.rememberdoingsth.记得做过238.likedoingsth.喜欢做（习惯）239.liketodosth.喜欢做（某次）240.enjoydoingsth.享受做241.finishdoingsth.完成做242.practicedoingsth.练习做243.keepdoingsth.持续做244.minddoingsth.介意做245.missdoingsth.错过做246.suggestdoingsth.建议做247.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做248.havetodosth.必须做249.mustdosth.必须做250.shoulddosth.应该做251.hadbetterdosth.最好做252.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做253.usedtodosth.过去常常做254.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做255.beusedtodosth.被用来做256.too…to…太……而不能257.so…that…如此……以至于258.such…that…如此……以至于259.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人多久260.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做261.spendmoneyonsth.花钱在某物上262.paymoneyforsth.为某物付钱263.it’sadj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说……264.it’sadj.ofsb.todosth.某人做某事很……265.whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？266.howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？267.whynotdosth.?为什么不做？268.let’sdosth.让我们做269.wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做……吗？270.couldyoupleasedosth.?你能做……吗？271.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且272.either…or…要么……要么273.neither…nor…既不……也不274.both…and…两者都275.assoonas一……就276.until/till直到277.since自从；因为278.while当……时候；然而279.if如果；是否280.because因为281.although/though虽然282.inorderto为了283.sothat以便；结果284.seemtodosth.似乎做285.happentodosth.碰巧做286.pretendtodosth.假装做287.affordtodosth.负担得起做288.expecttodosth.期待做289.allowdoingsth.允许做290.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做291.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做292.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做293.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做294.asksb.todosth.要求某人做295.makesb.dosth.让某人做296.letsb.dosth.让某人做297.havesb.dosth.让某人做298.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做299.watchsb.do/doingsth.看某人做300.seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做四、中考写作高频短语（301—380）301.inmyopinion在我看来302.asfarasIknow据我所知303.generallyspeaking总的来说304.tobeginwith首先305.what’smore此外306.besides而且307.however然而308.onthecontrary相反309.asaresult因此310.therefore因此311.inaword总之312.allinall总而言之313.lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要314.playanimportantrolein在……起重要作用315.begoodfor对……有益316.bebadfor对……有害317.doharmto对……有害318.behelpfulto对……有帮助319.beusefulto对……有用320.makeadifference有影响321.takeaction采取行动322.takemeasures采取措施323.solvetheproblem解决问题324.facechallenges面对挑战325.overcomedifficulties克服困难326.improveoneself提升自己327.enrichone’slife丰富生活328.broadenone’shorizons开阔眼界329.keephealthy保持健康330.keepabalanceddiet饮食均衡331.takeexercise锻炼332.getenoughsleep充足睡眠333.developagoodhabit养成好习惯334.formabadhabit养成坏习惯335.wastetime浪费时间336.savetime节省时间337.makefriendswith与……交朋友338.getonwellwith与……相处融洽339.communicatewith与……交流340.helpeachother互相帮助341.learnfromeachother互相学习342.workhard努力学习/工作343.studyhard努力学习344.makeprogress取得进步345.achievesuccess获得成功346.realizeone’sdream实现梦想347.beresponsiblefor对……负