B1-B2级英语综合测试卷（含答案+详细解析）

B1-B2级英语综合测试卷（含答案+详细解析）适用水平：初中高阶、高中基础、欧洲语言框架B1-B2考试时长：60分钟满分：100分题型说明：单选、完形、阅读理解、句型转换、书面表达，全部为常考真题题型，无偏题怪题第一部分单项选择（每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Myparents________inthiscitysinceIwasfiveyearsold.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive2.Shewastired,________shekeptonworkinguntilmidnight.A.butB.soC.andD.or3.You________smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t4.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison5.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why6.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what7.Myteacheradvisedme________morenotesinclass.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took8.—Whereisyourbrother?—He________basketballontheplaygroundnow.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying9.________heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen11.Theboy________bythepoliceyesterday.A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.iscaught12.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others13.Hewalked________slowlythathemissedtheearlybus.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very14.Couldyoutellme________thenearestbankis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when15.BythetimeIgotup,mymom________breakfastalready.A.cooksB.cookedC.hascookedD.hadcooked第二部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，从各题选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmybestfriend.Thevillagewasquietandbeautiful.Theairwasfreshandthepeopletherewerevery16.Westayedatafarmer’shouse.Everymorning,wegotupearlyandwalkedaroundthefields.Wecouldseemanykindsofflowersandbirds.Intheafternoon,wehelpedthefarmers17somefruitandvegetables.Itwashardwork,18wefeltveryhappy.Intheevening,wesatunderthebigtreeandlistenedtothestories19theoldvillagers.Theytoldushowtheirvillagechangedovertheyears.Manynewhouses20inthepastfewyears,androadsbecamewiderandcleaner.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedalot.Ifoundthatlifeinthevillageissimplebutmeaningful.I21toomuchtimeonphonesbefore,butthistripmademerealizethatnatureismore22.Wespentsevendaysinthevillage.Whenwehadtoleave,Ifeltalittle23.Ireallyenjoyedthepeacefullifethere.IdecidedthatI24comebackagainnextholidaytovisitthekindpeopleandbeautifulscenery.Thistripisoneofthemostunforgettable25inmylife.16.A.strictB.friendlyC.shyD.quiet17.A.pickB.pickupC.pickoutD.pickoff18.A.andB.orC.butD.so19.A.fromB.withC.forD.about20.A.buildB.builtC.havebeenbuiltD.werebuilt21.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.willspend22.A.boringB.difficultC.valuableD.useless23.A.sadB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed24.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could25.A.experienceB.experiencesC.storyD.stories第三部分阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读短文，判断正误或选择最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebikestoworkorgotoschool.Ridingbikesisacheap,easyandhealthywayoftransportation.Comparedwithcars,bikesdonotcauseairpollutionandtheyhardlymakenoise.Ridingbikesisalsoagoodformofexercise.Itcanhelppeoplekeepfitandrelaxtheirmindsafterlonghoursofworkorstudy.Forstudents,ridingbikestoschoolcansavetimeandhelpthemdevelopagoodhabitofexercisingeveryday.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Insomebusystreets,therearenospecialbikelanes,sobikeridersmayfacetrafficdangers.Also,ridingbikesinbadweathersuchasheavyrainorstrongwindisnotcomfortableatall.Ingeneral,ridingbikesisagoodchoicefordailytravel.Ifwefollowtrafficrulesandridecarefully,wecanenjoyitsadvantagessafely.26.WhichadvantageofridingbikesisNOTmentioned?A.Itischeap.B.Itisfasteverywhere.C.Itishealthy.D.Itcausesnopollution.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingbikes?A.Itistotallydangerous.B.Itisagooddailytravelchoice.C.Itismorepopularthancars.D.Itisuncomfortableallthetime.28.Whyisridingbikessometimesdangerous?A.Becausebikesaretoofast.B.Becausetherearenospecialbikelanesinsomestreets.C.Becausepeoplealwaysbreaktrafficrules.D.Becausebikesmaketoomuchnoise.Passage2（判断正误T/F）Tomisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Helovesreadingandwriting.Inhisfreetime,heoftenwritesshortarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Lastmonth,oneofhisarticleswonaschoolprize.Tom’sdreamistobecomeaprofessionalwriterinthefuture.Hekeepsadiaryeverydaytorecordhisfeelingsandideas.29.Tomissixteenyearsold.()30.Tomhasneverwonanyprize.()第四部分句型转换（每题3分，共15分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。31.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He________________hishomework.32.Theywillgohikingnextweek.（改为一般疑问句）________they________hikingnextweek?33.ShelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.（对划线部分提问）________________shelearnEnglish?34.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）________________interestingbookitis!35.PeoplegrowteainmanyplacesinChina.（改为被动语态）Tea________________inmanyplacesinChina.第五部分书面表达（20分）题目：MyFavoriteOutdoorActivity要求：1.词数80-100词；2.内容包含：喜欢的户外活动、喜欢的原因、日常参与情况、带来的收获；3.语句通顺，语法正确，无明显拼写错误。参考答案+超详细逐题解析一、单项选择答案与解析1.C解析：since+过去时间点，是现在完成时标志，表示“从过去持续到现在”，结构have/has+过去分词。2.A解析：前半句“很累”，后半句“坚持工作到半夜”，前后转折关系，用but。3.B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，图书馆严禁吸烟，语气最强最贴合语境。needn’t是不必，can’t是不能，语气弱。4.B解析：got是一般过去时，电影开始发生在“到达电影院”之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时hadbeenon。5.B解析：whether…ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot连用。6.C解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that，不能用which。7.B解析：advisesb.todosth.固定搭配，建议某人做某事。8.C解析：now是现在进行时标志，结构be+doing。9.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，用How。10.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。11.B解析：yesterday一般过去时，男孩是被警察抓住，用一般过去时被动was/were+done。12.C解析：one…theother…固定搭配，两者中的一个……另一个……。13.A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，“如此……以至于……”，slowly是副词，用so。14.C解析：宾语从句询问地点，用where引导。15.D解析：bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去更早完成的动作”。二、完形填空答案与解析16.B解析：全文讲乡村美好，村民待人友好，friendly符合语境。17.A解析：pickfruit/vegetables采摘瓜果蔬菜，固定搭配；pickup捡起，pickout挑选，均不符。18.C解析：干活很累，但很开心，转折关系用but。19.A解析：listentostoriesfromsb.听某人讲故事。20.C解析：inthepastfewyears现在完成时标志，房子是被建造，用现在完成时被动。21.B解析：before此处指过去的状态，过去常常花很多时间玩手机，用一般过去时spent。22.C解析：这次旅行让作者明白大自然更有价值，valuable有价值的。23.A解析：离开美丽的乡村，心里有点难过，sad符合情感。24.B解析：主句decided是过去时，从句对应过去将来时would+动词原形。25.B解析：oneof+可数名词复数，experience表示“经历”时可数。三、阅读理解答案与解析26.B解析：文中只提到骑行便宜、健康、无污染，未提到“在所有地方都很快”。27.B解析：文章最