黑龙江哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试英语学科试卷（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年度下学期八年级期末调研测试英语学科试卷一、单项选择根据句意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。1.You_______drinklotsofwaterwhenyouhaveacold.A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．can’t2.Runningisaformof_________thatkeepsyourheartstrongandhealthy.A．customB．exerciseC．emotion3.Don’tleavetheclassroom_______youfinishyourhomework.A．ifB．whetherC．until4.—HowhighisMountQomolangma?—Iknowthis.It’s_______.A．8,848.86metres’highB．8,848.86metreshighC．8,848.86-metre-high5.—Howlong_______you_______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A．have;keptB．have;borrowedC．did;borrow6.Whileitwasraininghard,I_______athome.A．readB．arereadingC．wasreading7.Dearclassmates,we’dbettermakegood_______forGradeNinetogetgoodmarks.A．preparationsB．mistakesC．pressure8.—TomorrowIwillgototheCityLibrary.WhatrulesshouldIfollow?—Oh,itdoesn’tallowpeople_______aloudnoise.A．makeB．makingC．tomake9.Thevolunteerworkistiringbutmeaningful.Thetasks_______pickinguplitter,wateringflowers,andpaintingthewalls.A．includeB．includesC．including10.—Couldyoutellme_______.—I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgivethemawaytoafactory.A．howtodowiththewastebottlesB．whatwillyoudowiththewastebottlesC．howyou’lldealwiththewastebottles二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmothertookupgardeninglongago.IneverreallygotintoituntilIspentasummerwithher.Shecould___11___tolookafterallherplantsforhours,andhergardenwastrulywonderful.Oneday,sheshowedmeher___12___specialnotebook.Itisnotjustacollectionofplantrecords,butabookthatholdswarmmemories.___13___manylovelystorieslaybehindtheplant.Forexample,sheplantedtherosewhenmygrandfatheraskedhertomarryhim.Thatsummer,Idecidedto___14___.Iwantedtogrowmyfirstflowerwithherhelp.Whatinterestsusmostisthatwewouldchataboutlife___15___whenworkinginthegarden.Gardeninggivesmeasenseofwarmthandhelpsmeexpressmyloveinaspecialway.Ipreferbakingcookiesforothers___16___buyingcommongifts.Iholdaweekcalled“CookieChaos”everyDecember.Imanagetobakeplentyofcookies.AndIhavehadthishabitforyears.Sofar,I___17___variouscookies.Thisyear,Imade2162piecesintotal.Peoplealwayssmile___18___afterreceivingmygifts,whichpushesmetokeepthissweetactivitywarmly.IgainedanewhobbyfrommyEuropeanbackpackingtrip.Imetahotelownerwhospokemany___19___languages.Shetookuplanguagelearningbecauseshehopedtobeclosertotravellers.Onenightshetaughtusfivelanguages.I’velearnedquiteafewofthem,andnowIcanusemanydailyphrasesfreely.IpreferpickinguplocalwordsandphraseswhenItravel,becauseitbringsmesomuchjoyandhelpsmeexpressmyself___20___.Allthesemeaningfulhobbiesfillourliveswithlove,happinessandnewdiscoveries.11.A．manageB．refuseC．forget12.A．hardlyB．nearlyC．rather13.A．MuchB．SoC．Very14.A．getacrossB．giveitagoC．giveup15.A．onceinawhileB．intimeC．ontime16.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．thanksto17.A．makeB．madeC．havemade18.A．inreturnB．indangerC．inneed19.A．foreignB．strangeC．simple20.A．goodB．betterC．best三、阅读理解AAsurveyonpopularfree-timeactivitiesforthestudentsinClass3,Grade8根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。21.Whichactivityisthemostpopularamongstudents?A．Playingasport.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Reading.22.Howmanystudentslikedrawingorpainting?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.23.Readingand______havethesamenumberofstudents.A．playingasportB．watchingTVC．playinganinstrument24.Howmanymorestudentslikeplayingasportthangoingtothecinema?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.25.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?A．Onlythreestudentslovegoingtothecinema.B．Drawingorpaintinghasthesmallestnumber.C．WatchingTVismorepopularthanplayingasport.B根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）Lastweekend,myforeignfriendTomcametovisitmyChinesefamily.Beforehisvisit,helearnedsomeChinesevisitingcustoms,andtheyhelpedhimbehaveverywell.Tomarrivedalittleearlierthanthefixedtime,whichmademyparentsveryhappy.TheysaidbeingontimeorearlyisabasicpolitecustominChina.Whenhemetmyfamily,hesmiledandshookhandswithus.Healsogavemygrandmaawarmhug,showinghiskindness.Atdinner,Tomfollowedstricttablemanners.Hedidn’tsitdownuntilmygrandparentstooktheirseats.Duringthemeal,henevertalkedwithhismouthfulloffoodandatequietly.Healsopraisedthedeliciousfoodmymomcooked.MyparentsspokehighlyofTom.Theysaidhewaspoliteandwell-behaved.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthateverycustomshowsrespectforothers.Infact,Chinesevisitingcustomsaresimplebutmeaningful.Ifwefollowthem,wecangetalongwellwithothersandenjoyahappytimewithChinesefamilies.26.Lastweekend,Tomwenttovisitthewriter’sfamily.27.Tomshookhandswiththewriter’sfamilyandhuggedthewriter’sgrandma.28.Beforethewriter’sgrandparents,Tomsatdownatthetable.29.Tomnevertalkedwithhismouthfullduringthedinner.30.Tom’sgoodmannerswonhighpraisefromthewriter’sparents.C根据短文内容选择最佳答案。NEWSStrongWindHitsHarbininLateMayHARBIN,June1st—UnusualbadweatherhitHarbin,causingdifferentkindsofdamage(破坏)tothecityonthelastdayofMay,

catchingmostpeopleoffguard.Ithasbeenthestrongestwindandsandstormsince1961inMay.Thesuddenterribleweatherbroughtgreattroubletopeople’sdailylifeandcitytraffic.Accordingtoalocalweatherreport,theterribleweatherwascausedbythetemperaturedifferencebetweenhotandcoldair.Thestrongestwindreached35.4meterspersecond.Whenthesandstormcame,theskyturneddarksuddenly.Peoplecouldn’tseefartherthan50metersandtheairqualitybecameverybad.Thestrongwindblewdownmorethan1,000treesinthecity.Manyoutdoorbillboards(广告牌)andouterwallsofbuildingsweredamaged.Severalcarswerehitbyfallentrees.Thetrafficbecamedangerousincertainareas.Rightafterit,thelocalactedquickly.Thousandsofworkersworkedthroughthenighttoclearroads.Theweatherexpertswarnthatmorerainstormsandstrongwindswillcomesoon.Thelocalpeopleareadvisedtostayinsideandkeepawayfromtallbuildingsandfallentreestokeepsafe.Theworkerswillkeepcheckinghiddendangersforseveraldaysforpeople’ssafety.Reporter:LiJun31.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Aposter.B．Anewsreport.C．Adiary.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingmostpeopleoffguard”mean?A．Makingpeoplerelaxed.B．Takingpeoplebysurprise.C．Helpingpeoplepreparewell.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesandstormweather?A．IthappenedonJune1stinHarbin.B．ItisthestrongestMaywindandsandstormsince1961.C．Thewindspeedreached50meterspersecond.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Thebadweatheronlydamagedtreesinthecity.B．Thelocaltookquickactionafterthedisaster.C．Thetrafficwasstoppedalloverthecity.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ItintroducestheterriblewindandsandstormhittingHarbin.B．Ittellspeoplehowtokeepsafeduringbadweather.C．ItshowsthehardworkofstreetcleanersinHarbin.D根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina,withalengthof5,464kilometres.UnliketheYangtzeRiver,whichisabout6,300kilometresandranksfirst,theYellowRivergetsitsspecialnameforasimplereason.___36___EllaoncevisitedthefamousHukouWaterfallontheYellowRiverandwasdeeplyattractedbyitsamazingsight.___37___JustliketheNile,theworld’slongestriverwithalengthof6,671kilometres,thatsupportedtheancientEgyptians,theYellowRivergavebirthtotheancientChinese.___38______39___However,itfacesenvironmentalproblemsnow.Asstudents,weshouldunderstandhowvaluablethisriveris.___40___A．WeChinesethinkoftheYellowRiverasour“motherriver”.B．Wemusttryourbesttoprotectandkeepourmotherriverclearandlivelyforever.C．Forthousandsofyears,ithasfedland,wateredcrops,andhelpedourculturegrowlittlebylittle.D．Eventoday,theriverstillplaysanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.E．TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiawithcleanandclearwaterallthetime.F．Manypartsofthisrivercarrylotsofbrownandyellowearth,soitswaterlooksyellowallyearround.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的。）badly,teacher,that,encouraged,remain,anybody,Although,more,passedaway,usedto,soldierDearMrsThompson，Iwanttothankyouforbeingmyteacher.___41___youweresobusy,youtookthetimetohelpme.Yourclassesalwaysmademehappy.I___42___thinkthatsciencewasboringanddifficult,andIdid___43___inclass.IneverlikedscienceuntilItookyourclass.You___44___meandmadesciencelessonsfun,andslowly,Igrew___45___confident.Ialsowanttothankyouforbeingkindtome.Youhelpedmealot,especiallyaftermygrandmother___46___.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyfeelingsto___47___untilyousatwithmeduringlunchthatday.Youlistenedtomeandtalkedwithmeso___48___Ifeltmuchbetter.Thatdaywillalways___49___inmymind.Thankyousomuchforbeingnotonlymy___50___butalsomyfriend.Sincerely,KellySmith五、任务型阅读AIt’snormaltomeethard-to-get-along-withclassmatesatschool.Herearesomecommontypesandusefulwaystogetalongwiththem.Someclassmatesliketalkingloudlyormakingnoiseinclassjusttogetothers’attention.Youcanchoosenottopayattentiontothem.Iftheykeeptroublingyou,talktothempolitelyafterclassoraskyourteacherforhelp.Someclassmatesliketalkingaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Don’tjointhemorspread(传播)storiesaboutothers.Keepyourpersonalthingsprivate.Ifpeopletalkbadthingsaboutyou,learntoprotectyourselfwithyourparents’orteachers’help.Someclassmatesthinktheyknoweverythingoralwayswanttowin.Theirwordsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Justbeyourselfanddon’tmindwhattheysay.Youcanlearnfromtheotherstudentsanddoeverythingatyourownspeed.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutwinningallthetime.Someclassmateslovetellingjokesinclass.Youcanlaughwiththemduringbreaks,butkeepquietandfocusonyourlessonsinclass.Inaword,staycalmandlearngoodwaystodealwithproblems.Thenyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.根据短文内容回答问题。根据短文内容回答问题。51.Howmanytypesofclassmatesdoesthewriterlist?________________________________________52.IsitOKtotrytosolvetheproblemonyourownfirstwhensomestudentskeeptroublingyouinclass?________________________________________53.Howmaythoseclassmateswhoalwayswanttowinmakeyoufeel?________________________________________54.Whatisthemostimportantattitude(态度)whenmeetinghard-to-get-alongclassmates?________________________________________55.Whatotherwayscanyouusetoimprovetherelationshipwithhard-to-get-alongclassmates?(In20words)________________________________________BLetmeintroduceandsummarize(总结)afamousliteraryfiction

TreasureIsland.Mostmiddleschoolstudentshaveheardofthispopularbook.Itisfulloffantasyandexcitingadventures,soitistrulyagoodreadforteenagers.ThestoryfollowsayoungboynamedJimHawkins.Anoldpiratelivesinhisfamily’sinn(小旅馆)andleavesasecrettreasuremapbeforehedies.AfterJimfindsthemap,hedecidestogotoafarawaytreasureislandwithhisfriendsbyship.Tohissurprise,mostpeopleontheshiparebadpirates.TheyareledbyLongJohnSilverandplantostealthetreasureduringthetrip.Duringthedangeroussail,Jimfacesmanyhardchallengesandunexpecteddifficulties.Hechangesfromasimpleboyintoabrave,carefulteenager.Hekeepscalmandfightsagainstthepirateswisely.Intheend,Jimandhisfriendssucceedinbeatingthepiratesandgoingbackhomehappily.Withwonderfulstructuresandmeaningfulspirits,Istronglyrecommendthisclassicstorytoallreaders.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。▲Hereisasimple___56___andsummaryofTreasureIsland,whichispopularamongmiddleschool___57___.▲___58___itisfulloffantasyandexciting___59___,itistrulyagoodreadforteenagers.▲Themain___60___ofthestoryisayoungboywiththe___61___ofJimHawkins.▲___62___,mostpeopleontheshiparebadpirates___63___byLongJohnSilver.▲Atlast,Jimandhisfriendsbeatthepirates___64___and___65___homehappily.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。AFour-DayRescueinWildMountainsRecently,amovingrescuestoryhappenedonTietuoMountaininBeijing.AfamilyoffourfromZhuozhougotlostinthewildmountainsandstayedthereforfourdaysandnights.Finally,nearly300rescuershelpedthemreturn___66___(safe).Thefather___67___(plan)aone-dayfamilytriplastweekend.Hefollowedapopularonlinehikingvideoandtookhiswife,9-year-olddaughterand6-year-oldsontoclimbawildmountain.Hethoughtitwouldbe___68___easyandhappytrip.Butthingswentwrongsoonaftertheywentdeepintothemountain.Thiswildmountainhasnoroadsorsafetynotices.Soontheygotlostandcouldn’tfind___69___(they)wayback.Duringthefourterribledays,theyhadnofoodorcleanwater.Itrainedheavilyinthemountainsandtheweatherturnedcoldquickly.Thetwo___70___(child)feltweakandcold.Thewholefamilycouldonlydependonhalfanapple___71___(keep)alive.Luckily,theymanagedtocallthepoliceintime.However,theirphones___72___(die)shortlyafterthecall,andtheylosttouchwiththeworldoutsideagain.Afterreceivingthecall,firefighters,policemenandvolunteerrescuersstartedthesearchrightaway.Therescuerskeptworkingdayandnight___73___rest.Afterfourdaysofhardwork,theyfinallyfoundthewholefamily.Theywereverytiredand___74___(scare),butallofthemwerealive.Therescuersgavethemwarmclothesandhotwater,andsentthemdownthemountain.Thisstorygivesusanimportantlesson.Weshouldneverfollowunknownonlineguidestoclimbwildmountains.Lifeisthe___75___(important)thing,andwemustalwayskeepsafewhenwegoout.七、书面表达76.假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流访问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写一封英文自荐信。写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2.根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文；

3.字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯；

4.至少80词。____________________________________________________________________________