安徽省人教版七年级英语第10单元语法练习题

2026年安徽省人教版七年级英语第10单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe10thunitofthe2026AnhuiProvinceRenjiaobanGrade7Englishtextbook,themaingrammarpointistheuseofthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporarysituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.B.Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow.C.HewatchTVlastnight.D.Thestudentswillstudyfortheexamnextweek.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustense("areplaying")todescribeanactionhappeningatthepresentmoment.OptionAiswrongbecauseitshoulduse"goes."OptionCusesthepasttense("watched"),andOptionDusesthefuturetense("willstudy"),neitherofwhichmatchesthepresentcontinuoustenserequirement.2.Accordingtothe10thunitgrammarrules,whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplanorarrangement?A.Mysisterisvisitingusnextmonth.B.Iamgoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening.C.Theywillhavedinnerat7PM.D.Heisworkingonhishomeworknow.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthe"begoingto"structuretoexpressafutureplan.OptionAusesthepresentcontinuousforfuturearrangements,whichisalsoacceptablebutlesscommonforplans.OptionCusesthefuturesimple("willhave"),andOptionDusesthepresentcontinuousforapresentaction.3.Inthe10thunit,thegrammarfocusesonthedifferencebetween"therebe"and"have."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"therebe"?A.Shehasabluepen.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Hehasthreebrothers.D.Theyhaveacar.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething.OptionAandCuse"has"toshowpossession,whileOptionDalsouses"have"forpossession.4.The10thunitintroducestheuseof"can"and"may"forpermissions.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Youcangotothepartyifyoufinishyourhomework.B.MayIuseyourphone?C.Hecan’topenthewindow.D.Shemaygotothestore.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"may"isusedforaskingpermissionpolitely.OptionAuses"can"forability,OptionCuses"can’t"forinability,andOptionDuses"may"forpossibility,whichisnotthefocusofpermissioninthisunit.5.Inthe10thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B.Ilikethebookthatisontheshelf.C.HeisthestudentwhoseteacherisMr.Lee.D.Shehasadogwhichisveryfriendly.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesarestrictiverelativeclause("whoiswearingareddress")toidentifythegirl.OptionBisalsocorrectbutlesscommoninthisunit’sfocus.OptionCuses"whose"forpossession,andOptionDuses"which"fornon-restrictiveclauses,whicharenotthemainpointsinthe10thunit.6.The10thunitteachestheuseof"too,""either,"and"neither."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Sheistootiredtowalk.B.Theyaretoolateforthemeeting.C.Heistoofunny.D.Thesoupistoohot.Answer:Allarecorrect.Explanation:Alloptionscorrectlyuse"too"toindicateexcess.OptionAdescribesphysicalexhaustion,OptionBdescribestime,OptionCdescribespersonality,andOptionDdescribestemperature.7.Inthe10thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itisraining,sowestayinside.B.Heissick,sohegoestothedoctor.C.Sheislazy,soshefailstheexam.D.Theyarehungry,sotheyeatdinner.Answer:Allarecorrect.Explanation:Alloptionscorrectlyuse"so"toshowcauseandeffect.OptionArelatesweathertoactivity,OptionBrelatesillnesstoaction,OptionCrelateslazinesstooutcome,andOptionDrelateshungertoeating.8.The10thunitintroducestheuseof"because"forreasons.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"because"?A.IstudyhardbecauseIwanttopasstheexam.B.Sheishappybecauseshegotagift.C.Heislatebecausethebuswasdelayed.D.Theyaretiredbecausetheywalkedallday.Answer:Allarecorrect.Explanation:Alloptionscorrectlyuse"because"togivereasons.OptionArelatesstudytomotivation,OptionBrelateshappinesstoagift,OptionCrelateslatenesstoadelay,andOptionDrelatestirednesstowalking.9.Inthe10thunit,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveushomework.B.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.C.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.D.Sheiscookingdinnernow.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoice("waswritten")tofocusonthebookratherthanthewriter.OptionAusestheactivevoice,OptionCusesthefuturesimple,andOptionDusesthepresentcontinuous.10.The10thunitteachestheuseof"usedto"forpasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"usedto"?A.Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryday.B.SheusedtoliveinLondon.C.Heusedtosmoke,buthedoesn’tanymore.D.Theyusedtogotothebeachinsummer.Answer:Allarecorrect.Explanation:Alloptionscorrectlyuse"usedto"todescribepasthabits.OptionArelatestosports,OptionBrelatestolocation,OptionCdescribesapasthabitthatnolongerexists,andOptionDrelatestosummeractivities.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe10thunit,todescribeanactionhappeningrightnow,weuse_______tense.Forexample:"Thechildren_______(play)inthegarden."Answer:presentcontinuous;areplayingExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnow.Thecorrectformis"areplaying."2.Inthe10thunit,toaskforpermission,wecanuse"May"or"Can."Forexample:"_______Iborrowyourpen?"ismorepolitethan"CanIborrowyourpen?"Answer:MayExplanation:"May"ismoreformalandpoliteforaskingpermission,while"Can"ismorecasual.3.The10thunitintroducesrelativeclauses.Forexample:"Thegirl_______(wear)abluedressismysister."Answer:whowearsExplanation:Arestrictiverelativeclauseneedsarelativepronoun("who")andthecorrectverbform("wears").4.Toexpressafutureplan,weuse"begoingto."Forexample:"I_______(study)forthetestnextweek."Answer:amgoingtostudyExplanation:Thestructure"begoingto+verb"isusedforfutureintentions.5.The10thunitteachesthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."Forexample:"_______acatinthebox."Answer:ThereisExplanation:"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isforpluralnouns.6.Toshowcauseandeffect,weuse"so."Forexample:"Itrained,_______westayedhome."Answer:soExplanation:"So"connectstwoclauseswherethesecondexplainstheresultofthefirst.7.The10thunitintroduces"too"forexcess.Forexample:"Thecoffeeis_______hottodrink."Answer:tooExplanation:"Too"indicatessomethingismorethandesiredorexpected.8.Togivereasons,weuse"because."Forexample:"Sheistired_______shedidn’tsleepwell."Answer:becauseExplanation:"Because"introducesthereasonfortheactioninthemainclause.9.The10thunitteachesthepassivevoice.Forexample:"Theletter_______(write)byJohnwaslost."Answer:waswrittenExplanation:Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction("letter")ratherthanthedoer("John").10.Todescribeapasthabit,weuse"usedto."Forexample:"He_______(smoke)cigarettes,buthequit."Answer:usedtosmokeExplanation:"Usedto+verb"indicatesahabitthatnolongerexists.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisalwaysusedforfutureplans.(False)Explanation:Thepresentcontinuousisforactionshappeningnow,notfutureplans(whichuse"begoingto").2."MayIuseyourphone?"ismorepolitethan"CanIuseyourphone?"(True)Explanation:"May"ismoreformalforpermission,while"Can"iscasual.3.Arelativeclausealwaysneedsarelativepronounlike"who"or"which."(True)Explanation:Relativeclausesmusthavearelativepronoun(e.g.,"who,""which,""that")toconnecttothemainclause.4."Iamgoingtothestore"and"Iwillgotothestore"havethesamemeaning.(False)Explanation:"Begoingto"expressesaplan,while"will"expressesadecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking.5."Thereisabookonthetable"and"Abookisonthetable"meanthesamething.(False)Explanation:"Thereis"focusesonexistence,whiletheactiveformemphasizesthebookitself.6."Sheistootired"meanssheisnottiredatall.(False)Explanation:"Too"indicatesexcess,so"tootired"meanssheisverytired.7."Because"canbeusedatthebeginningofasentence.(False)Explanation:"Because"mustfollowthemainclause(e.g.,"Istayedhomebecauseitrained").8.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(False)Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisnotinherentlymoreformal;itdependsoncontext.9."Usedto+verb"meanstheactionstillhappens.(False)Explanation:"Usedto"indicatesapasthabitthatnolongerexists.10."ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting"isacorrectsentence.(True)Explanation:Therelativeclause("thatIbought")correctlymodifies"thebook."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inthe10thunit.Answer:"Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisacat"),while"thereare"isforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearecats").Thechoicedependsonwhetherthenounissingularorplural.2.Howdoyouformaquestionusing"Can"forpermission?Answer:Toaskforpermission,use"Can"followedbythesubjectandverb(e.g.,"CanIleaveearly?").Itislessformalthan"May."3.Whatisarelativeclause,andhowdoyoustartoneinthe10thunit?Answer:Arelativeclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanoun(e.g.,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddress").Itstartswitharelativepronounlike"who,""which,"or"that."4.Whydoweuse"begoingto"forfutureplans?Answer:"Begoingto"isusedforfutureplansorintentionsthathavealreadybeendecided(e.g.,"Iamgoingtostudy").Itshowsapurposefulaction.5.Howdoyouuse"too"toexpressexcess?Answer:"Too"isusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbstoindicatesomethingismorethandesired(e.g.,"Thesoupistoohot").6.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhendoyouuseit?Answer:Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").Itisusedwhenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.7.Howdoyouformasentencewith"because"togiveareason?Answer:Use"because"afterthemainclausetoexplainthereason(e.g.,"Sheistiredbecauseshedidn’tsleepwell").8.Whyis"usedto"usedforpasthabits?Answer:"Usedto"indicatesahabitthatexistedinthepastbutnolongerdoes(e.g.,"Heusedtoplayfootball").五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."Answer:"Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher."Explanation:Thepassivevoiceshiftsfocusto"homework"(receiver)insteadof"theteacher"(doer).2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"begoingto":"I_______(go)tothecinematonight."Answer:amgoingtogoExplanation:Thecorrectstructureis"begoingto+verb."3.Askforpermissiontousethebathroomusing"May":"_______Iusethebathroom?"Answer:MayIExplanation:"May"ispoliteforaskingpermission.4.Use"too"todescribesomethingexcessive:"Themoviewas_______long."Answer:tooExplanation:"Too"indicatesthemoviewaslongerthandesired.5.Writeasentenceusingarelativeclause:"Theman_______(help)usismyuncle."Answer:whohelpsExplanation:Therelativeclause"whohelps"modifies"theman."6.Expressafutureplanusing"will":"I_______(call)youtomorrow."Answer:willcallExplanation:"Will"isusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.7.Giveareasonusing"because":"Shemissedthebus_______shewokeuplate."Answer:becauseshewokeuplateExplanation:"Because"introducesthereasonformissingthebus.8.Describeapasthabitusing"usedto":"He_______(play)thepianowhenhewasyoung."Answer:usedtoplayExplanation:"Usedto"indicatesapasthabitthatnolongerexists.9.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"thereis/are":"_______manystudentsintheclassroom."Answer:ThereareExplanation:"Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns("students").标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.Allarecorrect7.Allarecorrect8.Allarecorrect9.B10.Allar