2026年甘肃省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一）英语卷（含答案）

2026年甘肃省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一）英语一、单项选择1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis

engineer.Heworksin

largestfactoryinourcity.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.an;a2.Tom,youshouldfinishyourhomeworkby

.It’sgoodfor

tolearnindependently.A.himself;him B.you;yourself C.him;himself D.yourself;you3.—MustIfinishallthehomeworktoday?—No,you

.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t4.Look!Therearetwo

playingbasketballontheplayground.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens5.—Wouldyoumindme

thewindow?It’sabithothere.—Notatall.A.open B.opened C.opening D.toopen6.Ofallthesubjects,Ithinkphysicsis

.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.—

isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout20minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon8.Themathproblemwasverydifficult,

Daviddidn’tgiveup

hefinallysolvedit.A.but;until B.so;because C.and;when D.or;if9.Ifit

tomorrow,wewillhaveaschooltripinthemountains.A.rains B.doesn’train C.willrain D.won’train10.Myfatheraskedme

.A.wheredidIgo B.whereIgo C.whereIwent D.wheredoIgo11.Thebook

IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutAIandrobots.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which12.Toimprovehisspeakingskills,WangMing

Englisheveryday.A.practicespeaking B.practicetospeak C.practicesspeaking D.practicestospeak13.—I’msonervousabouttheEnglishspeechcontest.—

.Wecanpracticetogetherafterschool.I’llbeagoodlistener.A.Nevermind. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Takeiteasy.D.Maybeyoushouldgiveup.14.Wearetold

intheriveragainandagain.It’sdangerous.A.notswim B.tonotswim C.don’tswim D.nottoswim15.Bythetimewearrived,themovie

fortenminutes.A.hasstarted B.hadstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon16.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI

goodatpainting.A.is B.am C.are D.be17.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearerecyclingathomemuch

.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.careful D.morecareful18.Chinesepaper-cutting

notonlyinChinabutalsoallovertheworld.A.canbeseen B.shouldbeseen C.mustbeseen D.needbeseen19.RobertandFredareveryhungryafteralongjourney.Whichsigncanhelpthem?A．B．C．D．20.WhenyourEnglishteachersays“Practicemakesperfect”toencourageyou,shemeansthat

.A.allroadsleadtoRome B.nopains,nogains C.keepingtryingmakesyoubetter D.betterlatethannever二、完形填空TheJourneyofaPlasticBottleIamaplastic(塑料的)bottle.Aweekago,Iwas

21

asupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwoman

22

meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.

23

,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihadneverfeltsoemptyand

24

inmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletely

25

.IcouldnotbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound

26

inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewas

27

andhadhorriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenseveralhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerof

28

.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidwewouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor

29

us?”Icried.“Iwishsomeonewouldsavemeandgivemea

30

life.Butwhoandwhen?”Iasked.21.A.in B.on C.for D.to22.A.picked B.threw C.hid D.broke23.A.Unless B.If C.Therefore D.However24.A.asleep B.alone C.alive D.awake25.A.flat B.empty C.clean D.light26.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself27.A.ugly B.beautiful C.noisy D.clean28.A.mud B.soil C.water D.sand29.A.recycle B.reborn C.rethink D.reduce30.A.first B.second C.third D.last三、阅读理解AYuanLongping—FatherofHybrid(混合的；杂交的)RiceName:YuanLongping

Title:aricescientist,amemberoftheAcademyofEngineering

Dateofbirth:September7,1930

Dateofdeath:May22,2021

Majorevents:1953:workedasateacherinanagricultureschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege1960:sawpeopledieofhunger,sobeganresearchintohybridrice1964:happenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers1975:developedanewtypeofhybridriceplant,whichproduced20%morericeperunitthanothercommonkinds1979:thisnewtypeofhybridricewasintroducedintotheUSAAtpresent:over100countriesinAsia,AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice

Contribution:hisachievementshaveincreasedriceproductionby20%-30%,andinsomeplacesevenmore

Whypeopleadmirehim:spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice;freedmanypeoplefromhunger

阅读以上信息，判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A、错误的填（涂）B。

31.YuanLongpingworkedasafarmeraftergraduatingfromcollege.

32.Hestartedhisresearchonhybridricebecausehesawpeopledieofhunger.

33.Hefoundthenaturalhybridriceplantin1975.

34.HishybridricetechnologyisonlyusedinChinanow.

35.Peopleadmirehimbecausehededicatedhiswholelifetodevelopinghybridrice.BHowtoLeadaBalancedLifeManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Weshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoourhealth.Ifwewanttolivealongandhealthylife,weneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:BepositiveOnewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.TakeupahobbyLearntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody’senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallgoodwaysthatcanhelpyou.LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingdown.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。36.Whatisthemaincauseofstressforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresobusythattheydon’thaveenoughhobbies.B.Theyfocustoomuchoncertainthingsandignoreothers.C.Theydon’tknowwhattodoandhowtorelaxproperly.D.Theyspendtoomuchtimewithfriendsinsteadofparents.37.Whatdoesthephrase“cancelout”inthesection“Bepositive”mostprobablymean?A.reduce B.record C.remember D.refuse38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelax?A.Watchingamovie. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Readingabook. D.Takingawalk.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Stressonlyaffectsadultpeople.B.Healthyhabitshelppeopledealwithstressbetter.C.Studentsshouldavoidallkindsofstresscompletely.D.Laughteristheonlywaytoreducestress.40.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducedifferenttypesofstressthatstudentsface.B.Towarnstudentsaboutthedangersofstudyingtoohard.C.Togiveadviceondealingwithstressandachievingbalance.D.Toencouragestudentstotakeupmorehobbies.CTheopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGames,whichwasheldattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenterStadium,touchedmillionsofChinesehearts.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,threeregions(行政区)jointly(联合)hostedthis“ChineseversionoftheOlympics”,showingbothinnovationandnationalstrength.ThemostmovingmomentcamewhenHongKongsuperstarAndyLaustoodunderthebrightlightsandsaid,“LettheworldknowweareallChinese.”Thissimplesentenceimmediatelylitupthewholestadium.Hisvoice,fullofpassionandpride,representedthefeelingsofallChinesepeople.Theceremonycreativelymixedmoderntechnologywithtraditionalculture.DancersinHanfuperformedwithdigitalprojectionsofflowersthattoldstoriesoftheGreaterBayArea’s(粤港澳大湾区)development.Morespecifically,theshowhighlighted(突出;强调)culturalsymbolsfromGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,showingtheperfectblendoftraditionalLingnancultureandmoderninternationalstyle.Thiswasmorethanasportsevent—itwasaproudchapterinChina’sdevelopment.Asamemberoftheaudiencesaid,“Seeingthethreeregionsworktogethersoclosely,Itrulyfeelthestrengthofourcountry.”TheGameshavebecomeabeautifulsymbolofnationalunityandculturalconfidence.阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。41.Whatwasspecialaboutthe15thNationalGames?A.Itusedthelatestscienceandtechnology.B.Itwashostedbythreeregionsforthefirsttime.C.Themostwonderfulfireworkshadbeenplayed.D.Thelargestnumberofperformerstookpartinit.42.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardAndyLau’swords?A.TheyfeltproudtobeChinese. B.Theylaughedhappilyandfreely.C.Theybecamemorecreative. D.Theythoughtalotaboutlife.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”inParagraph3referto?A.perfectcombination B.friendlycompetition C.interestingcomparisonD.importantdecision44.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.TheGameshelpedthesportsindustrygrow.B.TheGamesshowedourculturalconfidence.C.TheGamesintroducednewwaysofperforming.D.TheGamesmadetheGreaterBayAreapopular.45.Whatspiritdoestheceremonyshowmost?A.Harmoniouscooperation. B.Personalexcellence. C.Traditionalcultureprotection. D.Internationalcompetition.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。heavy,lead,draw,please,idea,clever,weight,scale,rock,boatCaoChongWeighsanElephantCaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent—ahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofindoutitsweight.“Cananyonetellmehowto

46

it?”heasked.Someonesaidiftheycouldgetalarge

47

,butnoonecouldfindonebigenough.Anothersoldierwonderediftheycouldcutitup,butCaoCaorefused.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderful

48

.Heaskedsomesoldiersto

49

theelephantontoa

50

.Asthe

51

animalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChong

52

alineonthesidetomarkhowlowitwent.Thentheelephantwastakenoff,andtheboatwasfilledwith

53

untilthewaterreachedthelineagain.CaoChongthenweighedtherocksandaddeduptheirweight.“Thisistheweightoftheelephant,”heshoutedhappily.CaoCaowasvery

54

withhisson.“Mysonisvery

55

,isn’the?”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.五、任务型阅读NowArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongeraconcept(概念)insciencemovies.Itischangingourlivesquicklyinmanyways.Fromthevoicehelpersinoursmartphonestothesystemsthatsuggestthingsonshoppingwebsites,AIiseverywhere.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsanalyzemedicalimagestofinddiseasesearlierandmorecorrectly.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAIto“see”theroadandavoidaccidents.Ineducation,AIprogramscanprovidepersonalized(个人化的)learningexperiencesforstudents.However,AIalsobringsuschallenges.Onebigworryisthatmachinesmaytaketheplaceofhumanjobs.AsAIbecomessmarter,somejobsdonebyhumansbeforemaybereplacedbymachines.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowweshouldprepareforthefuturejobmarket.Anotherchallengeisdataprivacyandsafety.Evenwiththesechallenges,AIkeepsdeveloping.AIisapowerfultool.Itcanhelpsolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblemsifusedwisely.ThekeyistomakesureAIisdevelopedandusedinagoodandrightway.56.WhatcanAIdoinhealthcare?57.阅读最后一段，完成下列句子。AImay

57

bepowerfulanduseful

58

itisusedwisely.58.Accordingtothepassage,finishthefollowingsentence.AIalsobringsusproblems.Ononehand,peopleareworryingaboutthefactthatmachinesmighttake

59

ofhumanjobs;ontheotherhand,peoplealsoworryabouttheir

60

andinformationsafety.59.除了医疗领域，文章还提到了AI在哪些领域的应用？请列举两个。①

61

②

62

60.WhatdoyouthinkAIcandotohelpus?Giveanexample.

63

六、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Mom,I’mback.B:Hi,honey.Howwasyourday?Honey,youlookupset.

61

A:(Sighs…)Ididn’tdowellinthemathtesttoday.I’mreallydisappointedwithmyself.B:I’msorrytohearthat.

62

Everyonehassetbackssometimes.A:Iknow,butIhavestudiedreallyhardforit.IfeellikeIletyouandDaddown.B:Oh,sweetie,pleasedon’tthinkthatway.

63

Wearealwaysproudofyou.A:Butallmyfriendsgotbettergradesthanme.It’sembarrassing.B:Comparingyourselftoothersonlymakesyoufeelworse.

64

I’msurewecanfindabetterwayoflearning.A:Thanks,Mom.NowIamfeelingalittlebetter.B:Ofcourse.Remember,we’reateam.

65

A:Thanks,Mom.Iloveyou.A.We’llworkitouttogether.B.Ibelieveyoudidyourbest,andthat’swhatmatters.C.Youshouldhavestudiedharderlastnight.D.Shallwesitdowntogetherthisweekendandgothroughtheproblemsyougotwrong?E.Scorestellsomethingbutnoteverything.F.What’swrongwithyou?G.I’mveryangrywithyourresult.七、单词拼写66.Ilookforwardto

(hear)fromyousoon.Pleasewritebackandtellmeyournews.67.Thegreatphysicist,ProfessorChen-NingYang,

(pass)awayin2025.68.Thisisa

(use)bookforEnglishlearners.69.Thisisthe

(three)timethatourschoolfootballteamhaswonthechampionshipthisyear.70.Afterpracticingformonths,Tomfeltmuch

(confidence)inhisabilitytospeakinpublic.71.AsChinese,wealltake

(proud)inourgreatcountryanditsbrilliantculture.72.Whencrossingthestreet,wemustlookbothways

(care)toensureourselvessafe.73.Mymotheraskedmenotto

(watch)TVtoomuch.It’sbadformyeyes.74.Theroomis

(clean)bymybrothereveryday.75.Ithinkthetelephoneisoneofthemostimportant

(invent)inhumanhistory.八、完成句子76.为保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜而不是油腻的食物。Weshouldeatmorevegetables

oilyfoodtostayhealthy.77.只要你每天练习说英语，你迟早会取得进步。AslongasyoupracticespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillmakeprogress

or

.78.因为大雨，运动会被推迟到下周一。Thesportsmeetingwas

untilnextMondaybecauseoftheheavyrain.79.熟能生巧。

makes

.80.那个小男孩昨天在公园里无意间发现了一个鸟窝。Thelittleboyfoundabird’snestinthepark

yesterday.九、书面表达81.生命在于运动。你校英文报正在举办以“ExerciseandHealth”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈运动如何使人更健康，并给出科学运动的建议，呼吁大家科学适量运动。要求：1.短文应包括下表中所有写作要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数：80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息。TypeBenefitTipsfordoingexercisesJogginggoodfortheheart,lungsandmusclesGetadvicefromdoctorsandtrainers.

Choosethetypeofexerciseyouarereallyinterestedin.

Makeanexerciseplan.

Makeexercisefunandinteresting.Tabletennisgoodforhand-eyecoordination(手眼协调)SwimminggoodforthelungsandmusclesalloverthebodyExerciseMakesYouHealthier_____________________________________________________________________________________________________