初中英语 1600 词汇·按话题分类背诵版一

初中英语1600词汇·按话题分类背诵版(一）话题一：个人情况（Personalinformation）1.基本信息•name名字•age年龄•address地址•telephone/phone电话•number号码•IDcard身份证•born出生•birthday生日•hobby爱好•interest兴趣•personality性格•appearance外貌2.外貌描写•tall高的•short矮的•mediumheight中等身高•heavy/fat胖的•thin瘦的•beautiful漂亮的•handsome帅气的•cute/lovely可爱的•good-looking好看的•ugly丑的•young年轻的•old老的•face脸•eye眼睛•ear耳朵•nose鼻子•mouth嘴•hair头发•longhair长发•shorthair短发•curly卷的•straight直的•blonde金发的•brown棕色的•glasses眼镜•wear穿、戴•beard胡须3.性格品质•kind善良的•friendly友好的•shy害羞的•outgoing外向的•quiet安静的•serious严肃的•funny有趣的•smart/clever聪明的•hard-working勤奋的•lazy懒惰的•honest诚实的•brave勇敢的•confident自信的•patient耐心的•active活跃的•creative有创造力的•helpful乐于助人的•polite礼貌的•rude粗鲁的•strict严格的话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family,friendsandpeoplearound）1.家庭成员•family家庭•parent父母•father/dad爸爸•mother/mom妈妈•grandfather/grandpa爷爷•grandmother/grandma奶奶•son儿子•daughter女儿•brother兄弟•sister姐妹•uncle叔叔•aunt阿姨•cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹•husband丈夫•wife妻子•baby婴儿•kid小孩•child(pl.children)孩子•relative亲戚•neighbor邻居2.朋友与人际关系•friend朋友•friendship友谊•classmate同学•teammate队友•partner搭档•stranger陌生人•enemy敌人•guest客人•visitor访客•member成员•getalongwith与……相处•makefriends交朋友•trust信任•careabout关心•miss想念话题三：居住环境（Livingenvironment）1.房屋与房间•house房子•apartment公寓•room房间•bedroom卧室•bathroom浴室•kitchen厨房•livingroom客厅•diningroom餐厅•study书房•garage车库•garden花园•yard院子•balcony阳台•wall墙•floor地板•ceiling天花板•door门•window窗户•gate大门2.家具与家电•bed床•desk书桌•chair椅子•table桌子•sofa沙发•shelf架子•closet衣柜•drawer抽屉•fridge冰箱•TV电视•washingmachine洗衣机•airconditioner空调•computer电脑•lamp灯•clock时钟•mirror镜子•curtain窗帘•pillow枕头•blanket毯子3.社区与周围设施•bank银行•postoffice邮局•hospital医院•policestation警察局•firestation消防站•library图书馆•museum博物馆•park公园•supermarket超市•store/shop商店•restaurant餐馆•hotel酒店•cinema电影院•theater剧院•school学校•church教堂•temple寺庙•bridge桥•street街道•road路•avenue大道•corner角落•traffic交通•busstop公交站•station车站•airport机场•subway地铁•crossing十字路口话题四：日常活动（Dailyroutines）1.起居作息•getup起床•wash洗•brush刷•takeashower洗澡•havebreakfast吃早餐•gotoschool去上学•haveclass上课•havelunch吃午饭•takeanap午睡•gohome回家•dohomework做作业•havedinner吃晚饭•watchTV看电视•read阅读•play玩•exercise锻炼•gotobed睡觉•wakeup醒来•fallasleep入睡2.家务劳动•cleantheroom打扫房间•sweepthefloor扫地•mopthefloor拖地•dothedishes洗碗•takeoutthetrash倒垃圾•foldclothes叠衣服•washclothes洗衣服•cook做饭•makedinner做晚饭•feedthepet喂宠物•watertheplants浇花•helpwithhousework帮忙做家务3.休闲娱乐•hangout闲逛•goshopping购物•gocamping露营•gohiking徒步•goswimming游泳•gofishing钓鱼•playbasketball打篮球•playfootball踢足球•playtennis打网球•playthepiano弹钢琴•draw画画•dance跳舞•sing唱歌•listentomusic听音乐•watchamovie看电影•playvideogames玩电子游戏•travel旅行•takephotos拍照话题五：学校生活（Schoollife）1.学校设施与人员•classroom教室•office办公室•playground操场•lab实验室•library图书馆•gym体育馆•hall大厅•dininghall食堂•teacher老师•student学生•principal校长•classmate同学•monitor班长•grade年级•class班级•course课程•subject科目•lesson课2.学科名称•Chinese语文•math/mathematics数学•English英语•physics物理•chemistry化学•biology生物•history历史•geography地理•politics政治•P.E.体育•art美术•music音乐•science科学•computer计算机•foreignlanguage外语3.学习活动•study学习•learn学习•read读•write写•listen听•speak说•practice练习•review复习•preview预习•memorize记忆•understand理解•discuss讨论•answer回答•ask问•explain解释•translate翻译•spell拼写•pronounce发音•takenotes记笔记•pass通过•fail失败•score分数•grade成绩•exam/test考试•quiz小测验•homework作业•project项目•presentation展示•speech演讲•competition比赛•prize奖品•scholarship奖学金话题六：个人兴趣与情感（Interestsandfeelings）1.爱好与娱乐•hobby爱好•collect收集•stamp邮票•coin硬币•toy玩具•game游戏•sport运动•music音乐•song歌曲•movie电影•book书•novel小说•poem诗歌•magazine杂志•newspaper报纸•cartoon卡通•comic漫画•instrument乐器•piano钢琴•guitar吉他•violin小提琴•drum鼓•dance舞蹈•paint绘画•photography摄影•cook烹饪•bake烘焙•garden园艺2.情感与情绪•happy高兴的•sad悲伤的•angry生气的•excited兴奋的•nervous紧张的•worried担心的•afraid害怕的•surprised惊讶的•bored无聊的•tired累的•relaxed放松的•proud骄傲的•shy害羞的•lonely孤独的•upset心烦的•disappointed失望的•satisfied满意的•confident自信的•grateful感激的•love爱•like喜欢•enjoy享受•hate讨厌•mind介意•care在乎•smile微笑•laugh笑•cry哭•shout喊•scream尖叫话题七：情感与人际交往（Emotionsandsocialinteraction）1.交际用语•hello你好•hi嗨•goodbye再见•bye拜拜•seeyou再见•goodmorning早上好•goodafternoon下午好•goodevening晚上好•goodnight晚安•nicetomeetyou很高兴认识你•howareyou你好吗•fine好的•thankyou谢谢•thanks谢谢•you'rewelcome不客气•sorry对不起•excuseme打扰一下•pardon请再说一遍•please请•sure当然•ofcourse当然•certainly当然•noproblem没问题•nevermind没关系•itdoesn'tmatter没关系•congratulations恭喜•goodluck祝好运•bestwishes最好的祝愿•takecare保重•bless祝福2.社交行为•invite邀请•accept接受•refuse拒绝•visit拜访•call打电话•email发邮件•text发短信•chat聊天•talk谈话•communicate交流•share分享•help帮助•support支持•encourage鼓励•comfort安慰•apologize道歉•forgive原谅•thank感谢•praise表扬•complain抱怨•argue争吵•fight打架•makeup和好•introduce介绍•recommend推荐•advise建议•warn警告话题八：计划与安排（Plansandarrangements）1.计划与打算