高考英语一轮复习课件 36　第一部分　选择性必修第三册　Unit 6　Nature in s（外研版）

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册Unit6

Natureinwords单元主题导图串记单元词句语境背记核心词汇1．________

v．坚称，坚决认为2．__________

n．开阔的景观，景色3．_________

v．改进；增强4．_______

v．吹过，掠过5．_____

v．禁止，取缔6．______

v．逐渐消失；褪色7．_______

number一打；许多insistprospectenhancesweepbanfadedozen核心词汇8．__________

adj．仔细的；缜密的9．_________

adj．精确的；一丝不苟的10．________

n．推出，发起11．____________

n．名誉，名望12．_________

v．颤抖，发抖thoroughpreciselaunchreputationtremble阅读词汇1．_________

n．保密，秘密状态2．_______

v．(使)发红3．_________

adv．微弱地；模糊地4．_________

v．排列，布置5．_________

n．闪耀，闪光6．________

v．(使)变红7．_______

n．刺眼的强光8．_______

n．儿歌，童谣secrecyflushfaintlydisposesparklereddenglarerhyme阅读词汇9．_________

n．羽毛10．_______

v．开花11．pile v．____________12．reap v．______________13．backyard n．______14．chorus n．________15．marsh n．____________featherbloom堆放，摞起收割(庄稼)后院合唱曲沼泽，湿地阅读词汇16．fable n．______17．alert v．________________________18．knowingly adv．________19．marine adj．________20．diamond n．______寓言提醒，使(某人)意识到故意地海洋的钻石拓展词汇1．weeklyadj．一周一次的，每周的→______

n．星期，周2．inspectorn．检查员，巡视员→_________

v．检查，巡视→____________

n．检查；查看；视察3．bendv．变弯曲→______

adj．弯曲的4．innocentadj．天真无邪的→_________

n．天真无邪；无辜5．charmn．魅力，魔力→__________

adj．迷人的6．gentleadj．轻柔的；温和的→________

adv．轻柔地；温和地weekinspectinspectionbentinnocencecharminggently拓展词汇7．puzzledadj．困惑的，无法理解的→________

n．谜；不解之谜

v．迷惑；使困惑→__________

adj．令人迷惑的8．elegancen．优美；简洁→_________

adj．优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→___________

adv．优雅地9．passionateadj．具有强烈信念的→_________

n．强烈情感；激情puzzlepuzzlingelegantelegantlypassion高频短语1．____________

来访；再次出现2．____________

提醒……注意……；

使……意识到……3．___________

喋喋不休，不断地说4．________________

冒着……的危险5．________________

把……视为；把……当作comeroundalert...totalkawayattheriskofregard...as...高频短语6．causeharmto ________________7．urge...todo ________________8．atargetfor... ____________9．standby ______________________10．breakout ________________11．ratherthan ________对……造成伤害敦促……做…………的目标遵守；支持；袖手旁观突然开始；爆发而不是句型公式1．Thefactis，however，thatthesnowwasasstrangeandfascinatingtomeasitwastothem．(that引导的表语从句)事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。2．Thenthesuncameout，andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks．(bythetime引导的时间状语从句)接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。句型公式3．Thisisnotsomuchbecauseofthequalityofherarguments，strongthoughtheyare，butbecauseofthebeautyandeleganceofherwriting．(not...but...)这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。Knownasaninspector，Mikeinsistedthatheshouldmakeaweeklyexaminationontheproductionprocedureofthefactory1．___________(careful)．Onemorning，hegotup，washed，shavedandthenhewentout2．_________(work)．Suddenly，therewassomethingonthegroundsohe3．______(bend)downandfoundsomegoosefeathers．Inthe4．__________(distant)，heheardtherhymebeingsungfromthechurch．What5．___

prospect！Hesighedandcontinuedhiswaytohiscompany．Therehesawsomecleanerscarefullytoworkbentdistanceasweepingthegroundthoroughlyandseveralworkerswerebusy6．___________(unload)somepilesofwheatfromthewagon．Hewas7．_________(puzzle)；therefore，hequestionedthem8．______theyweredoinginagentlevoice．Theworkersansweredinatremblingvoicethattheydidnothingwrong．However，Mikewasalertedtothatandhefounddozensoffaultsinwhattheyhadsaid．Hethought9．____hisdutytoprotectthereputationofthecompanyandavoidany10．__________(mistake)thatwouldhappen．unloadingpuzzledwhatitmistakes考点归纳精准讲练1．insist

v．坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1)TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedon_________(test)themedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe．②Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim，heinsistedthathe__________(do)nothingwrong．③Thepoliceofficerinsistedthatthedriverwhohaddisobeyedthetrafficrules_____________________(fine)．testinghaddone(should)befined完美写作

读后续写之神态描写Mominsistedonourgoingcampinginthenextvillage，hereyestwinklingwithexcitement．→Mom________________________________________inthenextvillage，hereyestwinklingwithexcitement．(虚拟语气)insistedthatwe(should)gocamping◎insistthat...坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气)◎insistthatsb．(should)do...坚决要求/主张某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)◎insiston/upondoingsth．坚持做某事◎Davidinsistedon/uponrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses，thoughhewastrippedoverwithintheafewkilometers．尽管大卫在几公里内被绊倒了，但他坚持跑步，好像已经忘记了所有的疲软。2．ban

v．禁止，取缔

n．禁止，禁令①TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoban_________(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry．②Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbanned______medicine．③Thereisaban____litteringabout，whoseaimistocreatecleanersurroundings．smokingfromon完美写作

应用文写作之建议信在对那些指控调查期间，禁止她离开希腊。Shehasbeen_____________________Greecewhiletheallegationsareinvestigated．bannedfromleaving◎bandoingsth．禁止做某事◎bansb．from(doing)sth．禁止某人(做)某事◎abanon...关于……的禁令◎Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere．为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。3．reputation

n．名誉，名望①(北师大版必修第二册Unit6)Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman，andhesoongained___reputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses．②(2023·全国乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputation_____less-than-impressivecuisine，itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists．afor③Iamwritingtoextendmycongratulationsonyourrecentaccomplishment，whichhasshownthatyouhavelivedup____yourreputationasanoutstandingprofessionalinthefield．to完美写作

应用文写作之祝贺信我写信衷心祝贺您凭借全身心投入研究，在该领域赢得了良好的声誉。Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouon________________________________

inthefieldbydevotingyourselfentirelytotheresearch．yourearningagoodreputation◎haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声◎haveareputationfor以……而闻名◎enjoy/earn/buildagoodreputation享有/赢得/树立声誉◎liveuptoone'sreputation名不虚传，名副其实◎damage/ruinsb．'sreputation损害/毁坏某人的名声◎Manyinterviewees，whoareinvitedtoattendthe“TalkandTalk”radioprogram，alsocontributealottoitshighreputation．很多受邀参加广播节目“TalkandTalk”

的受访者也为其较高声誉做出了很大贡献。4．standby遵守；支持；袖手旁观；在某地出现①PeopleusuallyeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival，becausemooncakesstand_____familyreunion．②(2023·浙江1月卷)Iwasstanding____thecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering．③TherearecountlesshistoricalfiguresinChina，butaccordingtome，FanZhongyanstands_____amongthem．forbyout④Shestoodup____herfearsandsuccessfullygaveaspeechinfrontofalargeaudience，provingtoherselfthatshewascapableofovercomingheranxiety．完美写作

读后续写之情感描写我站起来，双腿还在颤抖着，我努力控制自己的紧张。I__________，legsstilltrembling，tryingtocontainmynervousness．tostoodup◎standfor代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)◎standout出色，杰出；显眼；突出◎standup站起来；起立◎standupto经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受◎Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourseat，stretchingyourarms，legsandback，andtakingafewdeepbreaths．这个简单的程序包括从座位上站起来，伸展手臂、腿和背部，做几次深呼吸。5．[教材原句]Somealsosaidthatherworkwasmoreemotionalthanscientific．(more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词)还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper，Baileywasmore______two-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain．than②Inthisjob，experiencecountsformorethan________________(qualification)．③IamLiHua，astudentstudyinginLondon，whoismorethan__________(thrill)tobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery．完美写作

读后续写之心理描写这段经历与其说令人恐惧倒不如说令人兴奋。Theexperiencewas________________________________．qualificationsthrilledmoreexcitingthanfrightening◎该句中“more＋形容词/名词＋than＋形容词/名词”表示“与其说……不如说……”。◎“morethan＋数词/形容词/名词/从句”表示”超过/很/不仅仅/超出某人力量等的范围。◎I'mmorethandelightedtosharewithyoutheEnglishSpeechContestheldinourschooltoday，whichlasted3hoursorso．我非常高兴与大家分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。基础巩固达标训练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．HeinsistedthatI__________________(cycle)towork，andIfinallyhadtogiveintohim．2．Theyhopepaperbagswill___________(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears．3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputation_____single-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme．(should)cyclebebannedfor4．Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind，justgoahead．Wewillstand____you．5．Theban____drivingafterdrinkingalcoholhasbeencarriedoutalloverthecountry，whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents．6．Itwasmoreherdiligence______herintelligencethatcontributedtohersuccess．7．Rachelcouldn'thelpadmiringthe__________(elegant)ofthechinafiguresandvases．byonthanelegance8．Thatwasreallya__________problem；nowonderthearchitectlooked_________．(puzzle)9．Andwitha___________(tremble)hand，hedroppedthelettersintothepostbox．10．Wearebothpassionate_______acting，whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople．puzzlingpuzzledtremblingaboutⅡ．一词多义/熟词生义1．launchA．推出，上市B．发射C．发起，发动(1)Wewilllaunchthemoonrocketnextweek．

___(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ridershaveprintednearly20，000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch．

___(3)Ifacompanylaunchesanewproduct，itmakesitavailabletothepublic．

___BCA2．standbyA．做好准备B．袖手旁观C．遵守(诺言、协议等)(1)Howcanyoustandbyandseethearchitectaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo？

___(2)Thetroopsarestandingbyandwillnotwithdraw．

___(3)Thephysicianpromisedtostandbyeverywordhesaid．

___BAC3．(2022·全国乙卷)Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting．

___A．v．吹过，掠过

B．n．绵延弯曲的地带C．v．搜索4．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，ataneasternbendintheThames，isthecenterofBritishskateboarding，wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing．

___A．n．(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道B．v．变弯曲C．v．(使)倾斜，偏向BA5．Twoalertscientistsfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeradar．

___A．adj．警觉的B．v．使(某人)意识到C．v．使警觉AⅢ．写作迁移1．最让我兴奋的是，每隔几周就会举行一些比赛，这吸引了许多学生观看，丰富了我们的学校生活。Whatexcitesmemostis_______________________________________

heldeveryfewweeks，whichattractmanystudentstowatchandenrichourschoollife．thattherearesomekindsofcompetitions2．到她参加奥运会的时候，她已经刻苦训练了无数次。是她的勤奋和毅力帮助她取得了成功。___________________________________________，shehadtrainedhardforcountlesstimes．Itwasherdiligenceandperseverancethathelpedherachievethesuccess．3．我认为，阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉我们什么，而是因为它让我们的思维活跃。Inmyopinion，readingisinteresting，__________________________________________________________________________________．BythetimeshetookpartintheOlympicsnotbecausethewriteristellingussomething，butbecauseitmakesourmindsactive主题引领写作提能假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：1．推荐景点；2．提供帮助；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step1

写作微练①得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。Iam________________tolearnthatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtotravellingtoChina．②我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。IamwritingtorecommendSichuanProvince______________________amust-seeplacerichintouristattractions．morethangladwhichisregardedas③我坚决主张你去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于2000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。_______________youshouldvisitJiuzhaigouwhichisfamousforitsbeautifulandclearlakesandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectwhichwasbuiltover2，000yearsago．④当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。_______________________________，IwilldoanythingthatIcantohelpwithyourtrip．IinsistthatBythetimeyoucometoChina⑤如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。Ifyou____________________，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation．Step2

句式升级⑥用过去分词短语改写句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦用宾语从句改写句④______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________arepuzzledatanythingIamwritingtorecommendSichuanProvinceregardedasamust-seeplacerichintouristattractions.BythetimeyoucometoChina，IwilldowhateverIcantohelpwithyourtrip.Step3

妙笔成篇【参考范文】DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？IammorethangladtolearnthatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtotravellingtoChina．Asaconsequence，IamwritingtorecommendSichuanProvinceregardedasamust-seeplacerichintouristattractions．IinsistthatyoushouldvisitJiuzhaigouwhichisfamousforitsbeautifulandclearlakesandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectwhichwasbuiltover2，000yearsago．Bothofthetwoplacesofinterestaresowellpreservedthatyoucanhaveafeastforyoureyes．Inaddition，bythetimeyoucometoChina，IwilldowhateverIcantohelpwithyourtrip．Ifyouarepuzzledatanything，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation．Iwishyouallthebestonyourupcomingadventure，andItrulyhopeyouenjoyyourvisittoChina．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua教材语料亮词glare；innocent；gentle；puzzled；tremble；passionate；sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；charm；bleak；fade；cluster；sweepStep

1

语料积累教材语料美句1．Iwasnearlyasexcitedaboutitthismorningasthechildren，whomIfoundalllookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedlyasifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain．2．Butthesnowisfallingheavily，ingreatsoftflakes，sothatyoucanhardlyseeacrosstheshallowvalley，andtheroofsarethickandthetreesallbending，andtheweathercockofthevillagechurch，stilltobeseenthroughthegreyloadedair，hasbecomesomecreatureoutofHansAndersen．3．Manypeoplespokeofthem，puzzledanddisturbed．拓展语料单词breeze微风；typhoon台风；hurricane飓风；tornado龙卷风；drizzle毛毛细雨；shower阵雨；downpour倾盆大雨；blow刮；whip鞭打；whistle鸣叫；rustle沙沙作响；fall落下；drum不停地击打；soft轻柔的；moderate/mild温和的；strong/violent猛烈的；chilly凛冽的拓展语料词块sweepacross席卷；waftthrough拂过；blowthrough吹过；dieaway风逐渐变弱；cutdeepintoone'sbones刺骨；beat/flapagainst拍打；pourdown倾盆而下；aheavydownpour大暴雨；alightrain小雨；arainyseason一个多雨的季节；astormynight一个暴风雨之夜；fierce/heave/violentstorms狂风暴雨；atimely/seasonablerain好雨知时节；becaughtintherain被雨淋；bestruckbyheavysnow被暴雪袭击；becoveredwiththicksnow被厚厚的积雪覆盖拓展语料句型1．Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon．天边乌云密布。2．Shestaredatthestarrysky，lostinthought．她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入了沉思。3．Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine．海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。4．Thelakesparkledinthemoonlight，creatingabeautifulandserenescene．湖水在月光下闪闪发光，营造出美丽而宁静的景象。拓展语料句型5．Welayonthegrass，enjoyingthegentlesunshineoftheearlymorning．我们躺在草地上，享受着清晨柔和的阳光。Step2

语料运用①泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。MountTai，amountain_____________________________________，islocatedinthenorthofthecityofTai'aninShandongProvince，China．②泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。MountTai，oneofthe“FiveGreatMountains”，________________

theforemostofthefive．ofhistoricalandculturalsignificanceisoftenregardedas③热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。_____________________areamazedatthepicturesquesceneryofMountTai．④太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。Thesun______________________________________________．⑤整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。Thewholemountain__________________________________．Passionatevisitorschangesfromredtobrightredandthentogoldenisbathedinthegoldensunlight课时数智作业(三十六)Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)(2024·湖南怀化三模)Virginia'sMcAfeeKnobisoneofthemostfamousspotsalongtheAppalachianTrail，offeringabeautifulviewofforestsandvalleys．Thousandsofhikersvisititeachyeartotakeinthescenery．Recently，anewagreementhasbeenreachedtoprotectmuchofthisviewforever．Twoconservationgroups，theAppalachianTrailConservancy(ATC)andTheConservationFund，havebought850acresoflandfromsixdifferentownersbelowtheKnob．Thisarea，nowcalledtheMcAfeeVistaPreserve，willnotonlymaintaintheviewbutalsohelprestorewildlifehabitats．HeatherRichardsfromTheConservationFundexpressedjoyatthecompletionofthedeal．Shepraisedthecooperationbetweentheorganizationsinvolvedandthelandownersfortheircommitmenttoconservation．McAfeeKnobisextremelypopular，witharound50，000visitorsannually．ItissoiconicthatwhenGooglefeaturedtheAppalachianTrailintheDoodleontheirhomepageinOctober，theyusedanillustrationofMcAfeeKnob．However，thispopularityhasledtosomechallenges．Forinstance，therehavebeenconcernsaboutgarbageattractingbearsandtheneedforbettermanagementofvisitornumbersandfacilities．ThisrecentacquisitionispartofongoingeffortsbytheATCtoprotectviewsalongthetrail．Overthepastfouryears，they，alongwithpartnerslikeTheConservationFundandtheRoanokeAppalachianTrailClub，havepurchasedabout1，300acresfromvariouslandowners．However，thefundingforthispurchasehasraisedsomecontroversy(争议)．AsignificantpartofthemoneycamefromtheMountainValleyPipelineproject，whichhasfacedoppositionduetoitspotentialimpactontheenvironment．Despiteinitiallyopposingtheplan，theATCenteredintoanagreementwithitsdeveloperstoreceivefundingforconservationefforts．TheATCalsoreceivedsupportfromothersources，suchastheVirginiaOutdoorsFoundation'sForestCOREFundanddonationsfrommembersofboththeATCandtheRoanokeAppalachianTrailClub．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了弗吉尼亚州McAfeeKnob附近的850英亩土地被两家保护组织购买，以保护该地区的自然景观和恢复野生动物栖息地。1．Whatisthenewagreementinparagraph1about？(

)A．Landpurchase．B．Tourismlimitation．C．Demandforfunding．D．Resourcemanagement．√A

[细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，新协议与土地收购有关。故选A。]2．What'sHeatherRichards'attitudetowardsthedeal?(

)A．Uncaring． B．Doubtful．C．Favorable． D．Mixed．√C

[观点态度题。根据第二段中“HeatherRichardsfromTheConservationFundexpressedjoyatthecompletionofthedeal．”可知，HeatherRichards对这项协议持赞成态度。故选C。]3．HowdoestheauthorintroducethepopularityofMcAfeeKnob？(

)A．Bypresentingfacts．B．Byconductingananalysis．C．Bymakingcomparisons．D．Byexplainingaconcept．√A

[推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，作者陈述了两个事实：到访游客数量和谷歌在主页展示其插画，用陈述事实的方式介绍了McAfeeKnob的受欢迎程度。故选A。]4．WhichofthefollowingabouttheATCagreeswiththetext？(

)A．Itservedastheonlysponsor．B．Itgaveintoacertainextent．C．Itrefuseddonationsinanyform．D．Itapprovedoftheplanoriginally．B

[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despiteinitiallyopposingtheplan，theATCenteredintoanagreementwithitsdeveloperstoreceivefundingforconservationefforts．”可知，ATC最初是反对这一计划的，但最终还是达成了协议，说明它作出了一定的让步。故选B。]√Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)(2024·河南郑州一模)WeoftenhearverybadstatisticsaboutthedestructionoftheAmazon．1OneAmazonianIndiantribe(部落)everyyearhasdisappearedsince1900．Unlesssomethingisdonetopreventit，theAmazonwillbetotallydestroyedinfiftyyears'time．

2

Althoughitisbeingdestroyedbybigfarmersandlogging(伐木)companies，thebiggestcauseofitsdestructionisthecuttingdownoftreesbythousandsofsmall-scalefarmers．3Theycutdowntreesoftherainforesttogrowcropstomakemoney．ThesoiloftheAmazonisperfectforplantsaslongastherearetrees．ItisthetreesthatrecyclethenutrientsthatmaketheAmazonsuitableforgrowingfood．Whenthefarmerscutdownthetrees，thesoilcanonlysupportcropsforoneortwoyears．4.Loggingisthesecondbiggestcauseofthedestructionoftherainforest．Alotofthetreesaretakenforfirewood，charcoal，orformakingfurniture．Notonlyarethesetreesdestroyed，butthetreesaroundthemarealsodestroyedtomakewayfortheroadsandtracksneededtotakethewoodaway．Largeareasofforesthavealsobeencutdowntofreelandforcattlefarming．5Andtheranchers(牧场主)moveon．Moretreeswillbesuretodisappearbecauseoftheircattle．MostoftherainforestlieswithinBrazil．Fortunately，itisbeginningtobringmorelawstoprotectitsrainforest．A．Againthelandcannotsupportthemforlong．B．Sotheyhavetomoveon，andcutdownmoretrees．C．Theprobleminvolvesorganizationsandgovernments．D．Thetreesareoftenconsideredimportanttobigfarmers．E．Povertyforcespeopletoleavethecitiesandlookforland．F．Anareaofrainforest，thesizeofBelgium，iscutdownannually．G．Thetruekeyfactorscausingdamagetotherainforestisnotasyouimagine．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的原因。1．F

[根据上文“WeoftenhearverybadstatisticsaboutthedestructionoftheAmazon．”以及下文“OneAmazonianIndiantribeeveryyearhasdisappearedsince1900．”可知，F项承接上文，具体说明亚马孙雨林遭到破坏的情况。故选F。]2．G

[根据下文“Althoughitisbeingdestroyedbybigfarmersandloggingcompanies，thebiggestcauseofitsdestructionisthecuttingdownoftreesbythousandsofsmall-scalefarmers．”可知，下文主要论述了森林被破坏的原因。故选G。]3．E

[根据上文“Althoughitisbeingdestroyedbybigfarmersandloggingcompanies，thebiggestcauseofitsdestructionisthecuttingdownoftreesbythousandsofsmall-scalefarmers．”可知，造成森林被破坏的最大原因是成千上万的小规模农户砍伐树木；再根据下文“Theycutdowntreesoftherainforesttogrowcropstomakemoney．”可知，下文提到小规模农户砍伐雨林是为了赚钱，说明是贫困导致的。故选E。]4．B

[根据上文“Whenthefarmerscutdownthetrees，thesoilcanonlysupportcropsforoneortwoyears．”可知，土壤只能支持农作物一到两年，说明土壤无法使用，农民要搬走来取得其他土地种植粮食。故选B。]5．A

[根据上文“Largeareasofforesthavealsobeencutdowntofreelandforcattlefarming．”以及下文“Andtheranchersmoveon．Moretreeswillbesuretodisappearbecauseoftheircattle．”可知，大面积的森林被砍伐，腾出的土地用于养牛，但这片土地又不能长久地供养这些牛，因此，牧场主又得搬走，导致更多的树木被砍伐掉。故选A。]Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)(2024·河北唐山二模)ThecorevalueoftraditionalChinesecultureistheconceptofharmony．Harmonyis，infact，acompleteculturalsystemthatconsistsofnotonly1．__________(value)butalsoaphilosophywithitsownworldoutlook．Harmonymeans“properandbalancedcooperationbetweenthings”．values