2026年江苏省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年江苏省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.Shecallsthepolicestationandreportsthemissingdog.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.ThepassagedescribesLilyaskingherneighborstohelpsearchforMax,asshewalksaroundtheneighborhoodandknocksondoors,askingpeopleiftheyhaveseenherdog.OptionBisincorrectbecausethenoticeisnotmentionedinthestory.OptionCisnotcorrectbecauseLilydoesnotreportthedogtothepoliceinitially.OptionDisincorrectbecauseLilydoesnotgiveuponfindingMaxanddoesnotbuyanewdog.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsfromthereadingpassage.2.In"TheMagicGarden,"whydoesTomdecidetoplantagardeninhisbackyard?A.Hisparentsforcehimtodohomeworkeveryday.B.Hewantstogrowfreshvegetablesforhisfamily.C.Histeacherassignshimaprojectaboutgardening.D.Hewantstoselltheflowerstomakemoney.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThepassageexplainsthatTomlovescookingandwantstousefreshvegetablesfromhisgardentomakehealthymealsforhisfamily.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionhomework.OptionCisnotcorrectbecausegardeningisapersonalinterest,notaschoolproject.OptionDisincorrectbecauseTomdoesnotplantoselltheproduce.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthemainmotivationinthestory.3.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheBraveLittleRabbit"faceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hishomeisdestroyedbyastorm.B.Hegetslostintheforestandcannotfindhiswayback.C.Hisfriendsrefusetoplaywithhimbecauseheissmall.D.Abigbearcomestohisburrowandwantstoeathim.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thestorybeginswiththerabbitgettinglostwhileexploringtheforest,andhestrugglestofindhiswayhome.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofastorm.OptionCisnotcorrectbecausetherabbithasfriends,andthestorydoesnotdescribehimbeingrejected.OptionDisincorrectbecausethebearappearslaterinthestory,notatthebeginning.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytoidentifytheinitialchallengefacedbytheprotagonist.4.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"whatdoestheastronautdiscoveronthemoon?A.Hefindsalargeamountofwaterthatcanbeusedfordrinking.B.Hediscoversancientruinsleftbyanaliencivilization.C.HefindsafriendlyalienwhowantstovisitEarth.D.Hefindsaplanetmadeentirelyofgold.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribestheastronautexploringthemoonandfindingmysteriousstructuresthatresembleancientbuildings,suggestingthepresenceofanaliencivilization.OptionAisincorrectbecausethestorydoesnotmentionwater.OptionCisnotcorrectbecausetheastronautdoesnotmeetanyaliens.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofgold.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthekeydiscoveryinthestory.5.In"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbtheoldtree?A.Theyfindatreasurechestfullofgoldcoins.B.Theydiscoverahiddencavebehindthetree.C.Thetreeistootallandtheycannotreachthetop.D.Abirdattacksthembecauseitthinkstheyarepredators.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribesthechildrenclimbingtheoldtreeandfindingasecretentrancetoacavebeneathitsroots.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereisnotreasurechestmentioned.OptionCisnotcorrectbecausethechildrensuccessfullyclimbthetree.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofabirdattack.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificeventsinthestory.6.In"TheLostTreasureofAtlantis,"whatdoestheunderwaterexplorerfindatthebottomoftheocean?A.Asunkenshipwithgoldandjewels.B.Agroupofmermaidssinginginthecoralreef.C.Anancientcitywithbuildingsmadeofcoral.D.Agiantsquidthatattacksthesubmarine.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagedescribestheexplorerdiscoveringtheruinsofanancientcityintheocean,withstructuresmadeofcoralandotherunusualmaterials.OptionAisincorrectbecausethetreasureisnotinsideasunkenship.OptionBisnotcorrectbecausemermaidsarenotmentionedinthestory.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofasquidattack.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthemaindiscoveryinthestory.7.In"TheTimeMachine,"whathappenstothemaincharacterwhenhetravelstothefuture?A.Hemeetshisfutureselfandtheybecomefriends.B.Hefindsthathumanshaveevolvedintocreatureswithwings.C.Hereturnstothepasttofixamistake.D.Hegetslostintimeandcannotfindhiswayback.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribesthemaincharactertravelingtothefutureandobservingthathumanshaveevolvedtohavewings,makingiteasierforthemtofly.OptionAisincorrectbecausethestorydoesnotmentionmeetinghisfutureself.OptionCisnotcorrectbecausehedoesnotreturntothepast.OptionDisincorrectbecauseheeventuallyfindshiswayback.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsaboutthefutureworldinthestory.8.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"whoisthemostlikelysuspect?A.Thecatbecauseitlovestoeatcookies.B.Thedogbecauseitisalwayshungry.C.Thelittlegirlwholivesnextdoorbecauseshelikescookies.D.Thebakerwhomadethecookiesbecausehewantstokeepthemforhimself.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagesuggeststhatthelittlegirlnextdooristhemostlikelysuspectbecausesheoftenasksforcookiesandhasasweettooth.OptionAisincorrectbecausethecatisnotdescribedaseatingcookies.OptionBisnotcorrectbecausethedogisnotmentionedinthestory.OptionDisincorrectbecausethebakerisnotasuspect.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytoidentifythemostlikelysuspectbasedoncluesinthestory.9.In"TheGreatRace,"whatchallengedothecompetitorsfaceduringtherace?A.Theymustcrossariverwithoutgettingwet.B.Theymustclimbamountaintoreachthefinishline.C.Theymustsolveariddletounlockthenextcheckpoint.D.Theymustcarryaheavybackpacktheentireway.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagedescribesthecompetitorsfacingariddleateachcheckpoint,whichtheymustsolvetocontinuetherace.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereisnorivertocross.OptionBisnotcorrectbecausetheracedoesnotinvolveclimbingamountain.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofabackpack.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsabouttheracechallenges.10.In"TheSingingSnowman,"whathappenswhenthesnowmancomestolife?A.Hestartssinginganddancinginthepark.B.Herunsawaybecauseheisafraidofpeople.C.Hemeltsquicklybecauseitistoowarmoutside.D.Hebuildsasnowforttoprotecthimself.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Thepassagedescribesthesnowmancomingtolifeandsingingacheerfulsong,attractingothersnowmentojoinhim.OptionBisincorrectbecausethesnowmandoesnotrunaway.OptionCisnotcorrectbecausethestorydoesnotmentionhimmelting.OptionDisincorrectbecausehedoesnotbuildafort.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthesnowman'sactionsinthestory.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindherdogMax.参考答案：loudwhistle解析：ThepassagementionsthatLilyblowsaloudwhistletoattractMax'sattention.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsaboutthemethodusedtofindthedog.2.Tomdecidestoplantagardenbecausehewantstogrow______forhisfamily.参考答案：freshvegetables解析：ThestoryexplainsthatTomlovescookingandwantstousefreshvegetablesfromhisgarden.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofTom'smotivation.3.In"TheBraveLittleRabbit,"therabbitgetslostinthe______andcannotfindhiswayback.参考答案：forest解析：Thepassagedescribestherabbitgettinglostwhileexploringtheforest.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallthesettingofthestory.4.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"theastronautdiscovers______onthemoon.参考答案：ancientruins解析：Thestorymentionstheastronautfindingmysteriousstructuresthatresembleancientbuildings.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthekeydiscovery.5.In"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"thechildrenfinda______behindthetree.参考答案：hiddencave解析：Thepassagedescribesthechildrenfindingasecretentrancetoacavebeneaththeoldtree.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsinthestory.6.In"TheLostTreasureofAtlantis,"theunderwaterexplorerfindstheruinsofanancientcitymadeof______.参考答案：coral解析：Thestorydescribestheruinsoftheancientcitybeingmadeofcoral.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthemaindiscovery.7.In"TheTimeMachine,"themaincharacterobservesthathumansinthefuturehaveevolvedtohave______.参考答案：wings解析：Thepassagementionsthathumansinthefuturehavewings,makingiteasierforthemtofly.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsaboutthefutureworld.8.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"thelittlegirlnextdooristhemostlikely______becauseshelikescookies.参考答案：suspect解析：Thestorysuggeststhatthelittlegirlisthemostlikelysuspectbecauseshehasasweettoothandoftenasksforcookies.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytoidentifythemostlikelysuspect.9.In"TheGreatRace,"thecompetitorsmustsolvea______tounlockthenextcheckpoint.参考答案：riddle解析：Thepassagedescribesthecompetitorsfacingariddleateachcheckpoint.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsabouttheracechallenges.10.In"TheSingingSnowman,"thesnowmanstarts______whenhecomestolife.参考答案：singinganddancing解析：Thestorydescribesthesnowmancomingtolifeandsingingacheerfulsong.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthesnowman'sactionsinthestory.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilyfindsMaximmediatelyaftersheblowsthewhistle.参考答案：False解析：ThepassagestatesthatLilyblowsthewhistleandwaitsforawhilebeforefindingMax.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallthesequenceofeventsinthestory.2.Tomgrowsagardentosellthevegetablestohisneighborsformoney.参考答案：False解析：ThestoryexplainsthatTomgrowsthegardentousethevegetablesforhisfamily,nottosellthem.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofTom'smotivation.3.In"TheBraveLittleRabbit,"therabbitiseatenbyabearattheendofthestory.参考答案：False解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentiontherabbitbeingeatenbyabear.Instead,itdescribestherabbitfindinghiswayhomewiththehelpofotheranimals.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecalltheendingofthestory.4.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"theastronautbringsbackasampleofthemoon'sancientruinstostudy.参考答案：True解析：Thepassagementionstheastronautdiscoveringancientruinsandimpliesthathecollectssamplestostudythem.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingoftheastronaut'sactions.5.In"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"thechildrenfindatreasurechestfullofgoldcoinsinthehiddencave.参考答案：False解析：Thestorydescribesthechildrenfindingacavebutdoesnotmentionatreasurechest.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsinthestory.6.In"TheLostTreasureofAtlantis,"theunderwaterexplorerfindsagroupofmermaidssinginginthecoralreef.参考答案：False解析：Thepassagedescribestheexplorerfindingtheruinsofanancientcity,notmermaids.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthemaindiscovery.7.In"TheTimeMachine,"themaincharacterreturnstothepasttofixamistakehemadeinthefuture.参考答案：False解析：Thestorydoesnotmentionthemaincharacterreturningtothepast.Instead,hetravelstothefutureandobserveschanges.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecalltheplotofthestory.8.In"TheMysteryoftheMissingCookies,"thecatisthemostlikelysuspectbecauseitlovestoeatcookies.参考答案：False解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatthelittlegirlnextdooristhemostlikelysuspectbecauseshelikescookies.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytoidentifythemostlikelysuspect.9.In"TheGreatRace,"thecompetitorsmustcrossariverwithoutgettingwettocontinuetherace.参考答案：False解析：Thestorydescribesthecompetitorssolvingriddlesatcheckpoints,notcrossingariver.Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsabouttheracechallenges.10.In"TheSingingSnowman,"thesnowmanmeltsquicklybecauseitistoowarmoutside.参考答案：False解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionthesnowmanmelting.Instead,itdescribeshimsinginganddancing.Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthesnowman'sactionsinthestory.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribethemainproblemLilyfacesin"TheLostPuppy"andhowshesolvesit.参考答案：In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyfacestheproblemoflosingherdog,Max,intheneighborhood.Tosolveit,sheblowsaloudwhistletoattractMax'sattention,walksaroundtheneighborhoodknockingondoors,andaskspeopleiftheyhaveseenherdog.Eventually,shefindsMaxhidingunderabushnearherhome.Thestoryhighlightstheimportanceofbeingpersistentandusingsoundtolocatealostpet.解析：Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytosummarizethemainproblemandsolutioninthestory.Theanswershouldincludetheproblem(losingthedog)andthesolution(blowingthewhistleandsearching).2.WhatdoesTomlearnfromplantinghisgardenin"TheMagicGarden"?参考答案：In"TheMagicGarden,"Tomlearnsthevalueofpatience,responsibility,andthejoyofgrowingthings.Healsolearnsaboutthelifecycleofplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Theexperienceteacheshimthathardworkanddedicationcanleadtorewardingresults,suchasharvestingfreshvegetablesforhisfamily.Thestoryemphasizestheimportanceoflearningthroughhands-onexperiences.解析：Thequestionassessesthestudent'sunderstandingofthelessonslearnedfromthestory.TheanswershouldincludethevaluesandknowledgeTomgainsfromplantingthegarden.3.Describethesettingof"TheSecretoftheOldTree"andwhatthechildrendiscoverthere.参考答案：In"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"thesettingisaquietbackyardwithalarge,oldtree.Thechildrenclimbthetreeanddiscoverahiddencavebeneathitsroots.Thecaveisdarkandmysterious,withstrangemarkingsonthewalls.Thestorycreatesasenseofadventureandcuriosity,asthechildrenexploretheunknown.Thediscoveryofthecaveaddsexcitementtotheirdayandsparkstheirimagination.解析：Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytodescribethesettingandthemaindiscoveryinthestory.Theanswershouldincludethelocation(backyard)andthediscovery(hiddencave).4.Whatisthemainmessageof"TheSingingSnowman"?参考答案：Themainmessageof"TheSingingSnowman"isthepowerofjoyandthemagicofwinter.Thestoryshowshowasimplesnowmancanbringhappinessandwondertothosearoundhim.Thesnowman'scheerfulsinginganddancinginspireothersnowmentojoinhim,creatingafestiveandjoyfulatmosphere.Thestoryemphasizestheimportanceofspreadinghappinessandthebeautyofwinter.解析：Thequestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytoidentifythemainmessageofthestory.Theanswershouldincludethethemesofjoy,magic,andthebeautyofwinter.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."WriteashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwouldaskneighborsforhelpfindingMax.参考答案："Hello,mayIhaveamomentofyourtime?I'mlookingformydog,Max.He'sasmall,brownpuppywithashinycollar.Hegotlostintheneighborhoodyesterday,andI'mveryworried.Ifyou'veseenhim,pleaseletmeknow.I'dreallyappreciateyourhelpinfindinghim.Thankyou!"解析：Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytoapplythestory'scontexttoareal-lifesituation.TheanswershouldincludeaclearrequestforhelpandadescriptionofMax.2.In"TheMagicGarden,"Tom'sgardenproducesextravegetables.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowhewouldsharetheextraproducewithhisneighbors.参考答案："IhavesomuchextraproducefrommygardenthatIcan'teatallbymyself!Ithinkitwouldbegreattoshareitwithmyneighbors.I'llputsomevegetablesontheirdoorstepswithanotesaying,'Happytosharethebountyfrommygarden.Pleasetakewhatyouneed!'Ihopetheyenjoythefresh,homegrownvegetablesasmuchasIdo."解析：Thequestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytoapplythestory'scontexttoareal-lifesituation.Theanswershouldincludeaplantosharetheextraproducewithneighbors.3.In"TheSecretoftheOldTree,"thechildrenfindastrangemarkingonthewallofthehiddencave.Describewhatthemarkingmightbeandwhyitisimportant.参考答案：Themarkingonthewallofthehiddencavecouldbeanancientsymbolorhieroglyphthatbelongstothecivilizationthatbuiltthecave.Itmightbeamap,asignofprotection,oramessageleftforfuturegenerations.Themarkingisimportantbecauseitprovidesaconnectiontothepastandhelpsthechildrenunderstandthehistoryofthecave.Itaddstothemysteryandwonderoftheirdiscovery.解析：Thequestionteststhestudent'sabilitytoimagineandinterpretdetailsfromthestory.Theanswershouldincludeapossibleexplanationforthemarkinganditssignificance.4.In"TheSingingSnowman,"thesnowman'ssongspreadsjoytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowthesongaffectsthepeoplearoundhim.参考答案：Thesnowman'scheerfulsongfillstheairwithhappiness,makingeveryoneintheneighborhoodfeeljoyfulandfestive.Childrenstartdancingandsingingalong,andevenadultscan'thelpbutsmile.Thesongbringspeopletogether,creatingasenseofcommunityandwarmth.Thesnowman'smusicspreadshappinesslikeawave,makingthewinterdaybrighterandmoremagicalforeveryone.解析：Thequestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytoapplythestory'scontexttoareal-lifesituation.Theanswershouldincludehowthesongaffectsthepeoplearoundthesnowman.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A二、填空题1.loudwhistle2.freshvegetables3.forest4.ancientruins5.hiddencave6.coral7.wings8.suspect9.riddle10.singinganddancing三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Lilyfacestheproblemoflosingherdog,Max,andsolvesitbyblowingaloudwhistle,walkingaroundthe