BS英语综合测试卷（含详细答案解析）

BS英语综合测试卷（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.试卷包含听力、基础知识、阅读理解、书面表达四大题型，题型贴合常规统考标准。3.所有答案请规范书写在答题区域，书面表达注重语句通顺、语法正确、逻辑清晰。第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每句读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Thegirlusuallyreadsbooksinthelibraryafterschool.2.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeverymorning.3.Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.4.Tom’sfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.5.It’ssunnyandwarmtoday.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）6.M:Whattimedoyougetupeveryday,Lucy?W:Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.Question:WhendoesLucygetup?7.M:Whereisyourschoolbag,Lily?W:It’sonthechairinmybedroom.Question:WhereisLily’sschoolbag?8.M:What’syourfavoritesubject?W:IlikeEnglishbest.It’sveryinteresting.Question:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?9.M:Howdoyougotoschool,Mike?W:Iwalktoschooleveryday.Myhomeisneartheschool.Question:HowdoesMikegotoschool?10.M:Canyouswim,Mary?W:No,Ican’t.ButIcansingsongsverywell.Question:WhatcanMarydo?11.M:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?W:Thereareforty-fivestudents,twentyboysandtwenty-fivegirls.Question:Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?12.M:WhatwillyoudothisSunday?W:Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Question:WhatwillthegirldothisSunday?13.M:Howmuchisthispen?W:It’sfiveyuan.Question:Howmuchisthepen?14.M:What’stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Itwillraintomorrow.Wecan’tgohiking.Question:What’stheweatherliketomorrow?15.M:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?W:MissWang.Sheisverykindtous.Question:Whoisthegirl’sEnglishteacher?Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）Hello,everyone.MynameisJack.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iliveinasmallbutbeautifultown.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandP.E.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmates.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymomcleanthehouseanddomyhomework.SometimesIgotothebookstoretoreadbooks.Ihaveahappyschoollife.16.HowoldisJack?17.WheredoesJacklive?18.WhendoesJackgotoschool?19.WhatareJack’sfavoritesubjects?20.WhatdoesJackoftendoafterschool?第二部分基础知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1.5分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis______appleandtwobananasonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./22.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly10th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How23.Mybrother______playingbasketball.Heplaysiteveryday.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked24.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could25.Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting26.—Whereisyourfather?—He______TVinthelivingroomnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch27.Iusuallygotoschool______foot.A.onB.inC.byD.at28.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SureD.Ofcourse29.Tomhastwosisters.______ofthemareteachers.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither30.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen31.IhavelearnedEnglish______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at32.Thegirl______isreadingabookismybestfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose33.—______heavyrainitis!—Yes,wecan’tgooutnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa34.Mymotherasksme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend35.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what36.Thework______finishedyesterdayafternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.were37.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.OfcourseD.That’sall38.Hedecided______anewbikebecausehisoldonewasbroken.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought39.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are40.Youshould______yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.A.checkB.acceptC.inventD.receiveⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisfarfromourcity,41theairthereisveryfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Westayedatmygrandparents’house.Everymorning,Igotupearlyandwalkedinthefields.Icouldseemanybeautifulflowersandlovelybirds.Thefarmerswerebusy42theirfarmwork.Theyworkedhardeveryday.Intheafternoon,Ioftenhelpedmygrandma43housework.SometimesIwentfishingwithmygrandpabytheriver.Theriverwaterwasclean,andwecouldcatchsomesmallfish.Itwasvery44.Intheevening,wesatunderthebigtreeandtalkedtogether.Mygrandpaoftentoldmeinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.Ilearnedalot45hisstories.Thevillagerstherewereveryfriendly.Theyalwayssmiledandgreetedus.Theyoftengaveusfreshfruitsandvegetables.Wefeltwarmandhappy.Timepassedquickly.Twoweekslater,wehadto46thevillage.Ifeltalittlesad.Thistripwasvery47forme.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenery,butalsolearnedtheimportanceofhardwork.IhopeIcangothereagainnextvacation.Itisawonderfulplace48metorelaxmyself.Iwillnever49thismeaningfulandhappy50.41.A.soB.butC.andD.because42.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did43.A.withB.forC.toD.in44.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.dangerous45.A.fromB.toC.withD.at46.A.leaveB.visitC.comeD.stay47.A.uselessB.meaningfulC.boringD.tiring48.A.forB.ofC.withD.on49.A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.love50.A.storyB.lessonC.tripD.game第三部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）AMynameisAmy.Iama13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilikereading,drawinganddoingsports.Readingismyfavoritehobby.Ireadallkindsofbooksinmyfreetime,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Readinghelpsmeknowmoreabouttheworldandopensmyeyes.IusuallyreadforhalfanhoureverynightbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikedrawing.ItakeadrawingclasseverySaturdaymorning.Myartteacherisverypatientandteachesmemanydrawingskills.Icandrawbeautifulmountains,riversandanimalsnow.Doingsportsmakesmestrongandhealthy.Ilikerunningandplayingbadminton.Irunwithmyfathereverymorningandplaybadmintonwithmyfriendsafterschool.Sportsalsohelpmerelaxafterbusystudydays.Hobbiesmakemylifecolorfulandwonderful.Iwillkeepmyhobbiesallthetime.51.HowoldisAmy?A.11B.12C.13D.1452.WhatisAmy’sfavoritehobby?A.ReadingB.DrawingC.RunningD.Playingbadminton53.WhendoesAmytakethedrawingclass?A.EveryFridayafternoonB.EverySaturdaymorningC.EverySundaymorningD.EverySaturdayafternoon54.WhatdoesAmydowithherfathereverymorning?A.DrawpicturesB.ReadbooksC.RunD.Playbadminton55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Amyreadsbooksforanhoureverynight.B.Amy’sartteacherisstrictwithher.C.HobbiesmakeAmy’slifecolorful.D.Amydoesn’tlikesports.BNowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbikes.Itisapopularwayoftransportation.Ridingbikeshasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,ridingbikesisgoodforourhealth.Itisagoodformofexercise.Itcanhelpuskeepfitandstrong.Ifweridebikeseveryday,wecanimproveourphysicalconditionandkeepawayfromillness.Secondly,ridingbikesisenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesdon’tproduceanywastegas.Comparedwithcarsandbuses,bikescausenopollutiontotheair.Itisagreenwaytotravel.Thirdly,ridingbikesisconvenientandcheap.Wedon’tneedtobuyexpensivefuelorpayforparkingfees.Wecanridebikesanytimeandanywhere,andwedon’thavetoworryabouttrafficjamsinbusystreets.However,wemustpayattentiontosafetywhenridingbikes.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules,wearsafetyhelmetsandneverridetoofast.Inshort,ridingbikesisagreatchoiceforus.Itishealthy,greenandconvenient.56.Howmanyadvantagesofridingbikesarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“environmentallyfriendly”meaninChinese?A.经济实惠的B.省时高效的C.环保的D.安全的58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofridingbikes?A.It’sgoodforhealth.B.Itcausesnoairpollution.C.It’sconvenientandcheap.D.Itcanavoidalltrafficaccidents.59.Whatshouldwedowhenridingbikes?A.Rideasfastaspossible.B.Followtrafficrulesandkeepsafe.C.Neverwearhelmets.D.Rideonbusystreetscasually.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaysoftransportation.B.Theadvantagesandsafetytipsofridingbikes.C.Howtokeephealthy.D.Theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.CManystudentsthinkitisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Infact,learningEnglishisnotashardastheythinkifwehavegoodmethods.HerearesomeusefulsuggestionsforEnglishlearning.First,listencarefullyinclass.Teachershaverichteachingexperience,andtheycanteachuskeyknowledgeandusefullearningskills.Takingnotesinclasscanhelpusrememberimportantpointsbetter.Second,practicelisteningandspeakingeveryday.Englishisalanguage,soweneedtouseitoften.WecanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmoviesandtalkwithclassmatesinEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesaregoodwaystolearn.Third,readmoreEnglisharticles.Readingcanimproveourvocabularyandreadingcomprehension.Wecanstartwithsimplearticlesandgraduallymoveontodifficultones.Fourth,keepalearninghabit.LearningEnglishneedspersistence.WeshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsteadofcrammingbeforeexams.Slowandsteadyprogressisbetterthansuddenrush.Inaword,goodlearningmethodsandpersistenteffortsarethekeystolearningEnglishwell.61.WhatdomanystudentsthinkoflearningEnglish?A.It’seasy.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sboring.D.It’suseless.62.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six63.WhatshouldwedoinEnglishclass?A.Talkwithclassmatesfreely.B.Listencarefullyandtakenotes.C.Onlyreadbooks.D.Dohomeworkallthetime.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WeshouldbeafraidofmakingmistakesinEnglishlearning.B.WeonlyneedtolearnEnglishbeforeexams.C.ReadingmorearticleshelpsimproveEnglishability.D.LearningEnglishdependsonluck.65.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglishwell?A.Goodmethodsandpersistentefforts.B.ListeningtoEnglishsongsoften.C.Watchingmoremovies.D.Takingmanynotes.第四部分书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的校园生活。提示：1.日常作息（上课时间、课后活动）；2.喜欢的科目及原因；3.校园生活的感受。要求：1.词数80-100；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.可适当发挥；4.邮件格式规范。详细答案解析第一部分听力答案（20分）Ⅰ.1-5：（根据标准配图作答，无配图可忽略，教师可自行搭配）Ⅱ.6-10：ACBAB11-15：BCABAⅢ.16-20：ACABA第二部分基础知识运用答案及解析（45分）Ⅰ.单项选择（30分）21.B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个苹果，用不定冠词an。22.C解析：答语为日期，问句询问时间，用When。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式。23.B解析：主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。24.C解析：句意：在图书馆必须保持安静，这是规则。must表示“必须”，强调规则要求。can能够，may可以，could能够（委婉）。25.B解析：than是比较级标志词，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。26.C解析：now是现在进行时标志词，结构为be+现在分词，主语he对应iswatching。27.A解析：固定搭配onfoot，表示“步行”。28.B解析：根据答语“我不渴”，可知委婉拒绝，用No,thanks。29.B解析：both指代两者都，all指代三者及以上，either两者其一，neither两者都不。句中twosisters为两者，且谓语为are，用both。30.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时is。31.B解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……之前”。for后接时间段。32.B解析：定语从句先行词为thegirl（人），且从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。33.B解析：感叹句中心词为rain（单数可数名词），用Whata+adj.+单数名词结构。34.A解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.，要求某人不要做某事。35.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。36.B解析：yesterdayafternoon为过去时间，主语work为不可数名词，被动语态用wasfinished。37.C解析：问句请求帮忙，Ofcourse表示“当然可以”，符合语境。38.B解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.，决定做某事。39.A解析：thisevening表将来，therebe句型将来时为thereis/aregoingtobe，主语为单数match，用isgoingtobe。40.A解析：check检查；accept接受；invent发明；receive收到。句意：交作业前要仔细检查。Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）41.B解析：村庄离城市远，但空气清新风景优美，前后转折关系，用but。42.B解析：固定搭配bebusydoingsth.，忙于做某事。43.A解析：固定搭配helpsb.withsth.，帮助某人做某事。44.C解析：前文讲述钓鱼的乐趣，这件事很有趣，interesting符合语境。boring无聊的，difficult困难的，dangerous危险的。45.A解析：固定搭配learnfrom，从……中学到。46.A解析：两周后我们不得不离开村庄，leave离开，符合语境。visit参观，come来，stay停留。47.B解析：根据后文学到努力的意义，可知旅途很有意义。meaningful有意义的。48.A解析：固定句型It’sawonderfulplaceforsb.todosth.，对某人来说是做某事的好地方。49.B解析：句意：我永远不会忘记这次快乐又有意义的旅行。forget忘记。50.C解析：全文围绕乡村旅行展开，trip旅行，符合全文主旨。第三部分阅读理解答案及解析（30分）A篇51.C解析：根据第一段第一句“Iama13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.”可知答案。52.A解析：根据第二段第一句“Readingismyfavoritehobby.”可知答案。53.B解析：根据第三段第二句“ItakeadrawingclasseverySaturdaymorning.”可知答案。54.C解析：根据第四段第三句“Irunwithmyfathereverymorning.”可知答案。55.C解析：根据最后一段“Hobbiesmakemylifecolorfulandwonderful.”可知C正确；A每晚读半小时，不是一小时；B老师耐心，不严厉；D作者喜欢运动。B篇56.B解析：文中提到Fi