文言文教材回扣字词梳理+延伸（三）（学生版）

文言文教材回扣·字词梳理+延伸（学生版）尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。___________________________________________________________屈平既嫉之，虽放流，眷顾楚国。_________________________________________________人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求忠以自为，举贤以自佐。_________________________________令尹子兰闻之，大怒，卒使上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王，顷襄王怒而迁之。______________________________________________________________________________屈原至于江滨，被发行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。________________________________举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。_________________________________夫圣人者，不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。____________________________________________众人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？________________________________________________怀瑾握瑜：_____________________________________________________________________人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？___________________________________________又安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世之温蠖乎？_____________________________________________然皆祖屈原之从容辞令，终莫敢直谏。_____________________________________________读《服鸟赋》，同死生，轻去就，又爽然自失矣。________________________________________少以父任，兄弟并为郎，稍迁至栘中厩监。_________________________________________武益愈。______________________________________________________________________（杨）玄感粗疏，必无所虑，但恐因此浸成乱阶耳。_________________________________匈奴留汉使郭吉、路充国等前后十余辈，匈奴使来，汉亦留之以相当。___________________汉天子我丈人行也。翻译：____________________________________________________余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。_______________________________________________武帝嘉其义，乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者，因厚赂单于，答其善意。______________________________________________________________________________臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒（只是）慕君之高义也。___________________________________谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。____________________________________________________不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。____________________________________________________于是襄子大义之。______________________________________________________________燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。_________________________________________武与副中郎将张胜及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱，既至匈奴，置币遗单于。______________________________________________________________________________及卫律所将降者，阴相与谋劫单于母阏氏归汉。_____________________________________夫人之相与，俯仰一世。_________________________________________________________虞常在汉时，素与副张胜相知，私候胜曰___________________________________________张胜许之，以货物与常。__________________________________________________________缑王等皆死，虞常生得。__________________________________________________________单于使卫律治其事，张胜闻之，恐前语发，以状语武。______________________________________________________________________________事如此，此必及我，见犯乃死，重负国！______________________________________________________________________________虞常果引张胜。_________________________________________________________________即谋单于，何以复加？宜皆降之。________________________________________________单于使卫律召武受辞。___________________________________________________________屈节辱命，虽生，何面目以归汉？_________________________________________________屈节事人______________________________________________________________________武气绝，半日复息。______________________________________________________________惠等哭，舆归营。________________________________________________________________单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问武，而收系张胜。_________________________________________加以老母系保宫。_______________________________________________________________方其系燕父子以组，函梁君臣之首。_______________________________________________单于使使晓武，会论虞常，欲因此时降武。_________________________________________汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣，当死。____________________________________________________复举剑拟之，武不动。____________________________________________________________拥众数万，马畜弥山。____________________________________________________________空以身膏草野，谁复知之？______________________________________________________君因我降，与君为兄弟。_________________________________________________________律知武终不可胁，白单于。_______________________________________________________乃幽武置大窖中，绝不饮食。____________________________________________________别其官属常惠等，各置他所。____________________________________________________杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽落。______________________________________________前长君为奉车，从至雍棫阳宫，扶辇下除，触柱，折辕，劾大不敬。____________________孺卿从祠河东后土。____________________________________________________________独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。_______________________________且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知。___________________子卿尚复谁为乎？________________________________________________________武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就。_________________________________________________今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。___________________________________________子卿壹听陵言。________________________________________________________________自分已死久矣！王必欲降武，请毕今日之欢，效死于前！________________________________汉求武等，匈奴诡言武死。________________________________________________________前以降及物故，凡随武还者九人。_________________________________________________有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。翻译__________________________________________________________________________当是时也，商君佐之，内立法度，务耕织，修守战之具，外连衡而斗诸侯。______________________________________________________________________________于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。____________________________________________________不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士。___________________________________________尝以十倍之地，百万之众，叩关而攻秦。____________________________________________娘以指叩门扉。_______________________________________________________________余叩所以。____________________________________________________________________延及孝文王、庄襄王，享国之日浅，国家无事。_______________________________________秦人开关延敌，九国之师，逡巡而不敢进。__________________________________________（杨）玄感逆拒之。_____________________________________________________________秦有余力而制其弊，追亡逐北，伏尸百万，流血漂橹。______________________________________________________________________________率疲弊之卒，将数百之众。_______________________________________________________及至始皇，奋六世之余烈_______________________________________________________因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂山河。_________________________________________________强国请服，弱国入朝。___________________________________________________________振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯。_______________________________________________策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。____________________________________________________履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。______________________________________________________________________________视历复开书，便利此月内，六合正相应。____________________________________________于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首。__________________________________________隳名城，杀豪杰。______________________________________________________________践华为城，因河为池。__________________________________________________________城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也。_________________________________________自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也。__________________________________始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。______________________________________________________然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也。____________________________________蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中。_______________________________________________斩木为兵，揭竿为旗。___________________________________________________________天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。______________________________________________________且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。__________________________________锄櫌棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也。__________________________________________________谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也。___________________________________________________深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及乡时之士也。_________________________________________试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。________________________然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣。_________________________一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手。__________________________________________________盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉！________________________________________________其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙。______________________________________________便宜从事______________________________________________________________________及仇雠已灭，天下已定。_________________________________________________________故方其盛也，举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争。__________________________________________夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉！______________________________天下溺，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。子欲手援天下乎？_______________________________伶人由此用事，遂至于亡。______________________________________________________摐金伐鼓下榆关，旌旆逶迤碣石间。_______________________________________________校尉羽书飞瀚海，单于猎火照狼山。_______________________________________________山川萧条极边土，胡骑凭陵杂风雨。_______________________________________________大漠穷秋塞草腓，孤城落日斗兵稀。_______________________________________________吴丝蜀桐张高秋，空山凝云颓不流。_______________________________________________锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。_______________________________________________氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。______________________________________________________________________________匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。______________________________________乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。____________________乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。___________________________________________________________以尔车来，以我贿迁。___________________________________________________________于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也！_______________________桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。______________________________________淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。__________________________________________________________女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。______________________________________________________________________________言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。______________________________________________________________________________未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。__________________________________________________淇则有岸，隰则有泮。__________________________________________________________总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。______________________________________________________________________________帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。__________________________________________________皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名。_________________________________________________纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。_______________________________________________扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。__________________________________________________汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。________________________________________________朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。_________________________________________________日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。_________________________________________________乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！_________________________________________________余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。______________________________________________怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。_________________________________________________众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。______________________________________________固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。______________________________________________________________________________背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。________________________________________________忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。______________________________________________________________________________宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。_______________________________________________何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？______________________________________________屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。_____________________________________________________伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。________________________________________________悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。_________________________________________________回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。__________________________________________________步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。_______________________________________________进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。_______________________________________________不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。_________________________________________________高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。句式:_________________________________________芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。______________________________________________忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。_________________________________________________所以游目骋怀。________________________________________________________________佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。_________________________________________________虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩？______________________________________________三日断五匹，大人故嫌迟。______________________________________________________便可白公姥，及时相遣归。________________________________________________________不久当归还，还必相迎取。________________________________________________________勤心养公姥，好自相扶将。________________________________________________________结发同枕席，黄泉共为友。________________________________________________________往昔初阳岁，谢家来贵门。________________________________________________________奉事循公姥，进止敢自专？_______________________________________________________昼夜勤作息，伶俜萦苦辛。________________________________________________________谓言无罪过，供养卒大恩。________________________________________________________鸡鸣外欲曙，新妇起严妆。________________________________________________________寒风摧树木，严霜结庭兰。______________________________________________________何者？严大国之威以修敬也。____________________________________________________宰严限追比，旬余，（成名）杖至百。_________________________________________________君既若见录，不久望君来。______________________________________________________恐不任我意，逆以煎我怀。_______________________________________________________遂以周瑜、程普为左右督，将兵与备并力逆操。______________________________________且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。_________________________________________________人生如逆旅，我亦是行人。________________________________________________________虽与府吏要，渠会永无缘。________________________________________________________登即相许和，便可作婚姻。________________________________________________________还部白府君：“下官奉使命，言谈大有缘。”_________________________________________念与世间辞，千万不复全！________________________________________________________汝是大家子，仕宦于台阁。________________________________________________________青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。___________________________________________________扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。_______________________________________________问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。_______________________________________________异日图将好景，归去凤池夸。____________________________________________________千岩老人以为有黍离之悲也。____________________________________________________淮左名都，竹西佳处，解鞍少驻初程。_______________________________________________臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。____________________________________________________________生孩六月，慈父见背。___________________________________________________________门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。___________________________________________________________外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。___________________________________________茕茕孑立，形影相吊。___________________________________________________________自屈原沉汨罗后百有余年，汉有贾生，为长沙王太傅。过湘水，投书以吊屈原。______________________________________________________________________________而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐。________________________________________________________逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。____________________________________________________________前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。________________________________________诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。_________________________________________猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。___________________________________________臣具以表闻，辞不就职。________________________________________________________诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。________________________________________________________臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。________________________________伏惟圣朝以孝治天下。__________________________________________________________且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署。________________________________________________________凡在故老，犹蒙矜育。___________________________________________________________本图宦达，不矜名节。___________________________________________________________自伐者无功，自矜者不长。________________________________________________________岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。___________________________________________________________但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。______________________________________________________________________________愿陛下矜愍愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。____________________________________臣生当陨首，死当结草。________________________________________________________臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。_______________________________________________前辟四窗，垣墙周庭，以当南日，日影反照，室始洞然。______________________________________________________________________________冥然兀坐，万籁有声。____________________________________________________________蜀山兀，阿房出。_______________________________________________________________迨诸父异爨，内外多置小门墙，往往而是。__________________________________________庭中始为篱，已为墙，凡再变矣。_________________________________________________妪，先大母婢也，乳二世，先妣抚之甚厚。___________________________________________余自束发读书轩中。____________________________________________________________一日，大母过余曰。_____________________________________________________________余扃牖而居，久之，能以足音辨人。_______________________________________________吾妻来归，时至轩中。___________________________________________________________吾妻归宁，述诸小妹语曰。________________________________________________________引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。____________________________________________________或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内。_____________________________________________________或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。_____________________________________________________及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。_____________________________________________况修短随化，终期于尽。________________________________________________________每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契。___________________________________________________固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。_______________________________________________幼稚盈室，瓶无储粟，生生所资，未见其术。__________________________________________亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀，求之靡途。___________________________________________质性自然，非矫厉所得。________________________________________________________犹望一稔，当敛裳宵逝。________________________________________________________寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔，自免去职。_________________________________________悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。__________________________________________________三径就荒，松菊犹存。___________________________________________________________倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。___________________________________________________夫识是非，审成败，乃谓之聪明。________________________________________________善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。_______________