2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第5讲：Unit1-3阶段词汇词组翻译期中卷（学生版）

2026年上海市八年级下学期春季讲义第5讲：阶段词汇词组翻译&期中卷（学生版）【词汇词组】Unit1词汇词组_________n.画家 _________画画 _________n.艺术家 _________弹吉他_________彩铅 _________画一幅画 _________宠物猫 _________n.雕塑家_________v.雕刻 _________n.形状 _________展示画作 _________美术老师 _________n.艺术品 _________专业艺术家_________严格的训练 _________创作技巧_________自然艺术 _________adj.精致的 _________n.素描本 _________n.侧面；轮廓_________n.表情；表达 _________n.专业人士 _________n.创造力 _________v.开花；绽放 _________n.街区；社区 _________n.面包店 _________n.肖像画 _________n.签名；署名_________n.符号；象征 _________n.故意破坏（公共财物） _________n.视野；眼光 _________n.勇气 _________v.转变；改变 _________(眼睛)发亮；点亮 _________拿起；拾起 _________几十年来 _________变成；转变为 _________开启对话_________v.表达 _________adj.普通的 _________n.绘画；笔触 _________adj.非凡的 _________n.观众 _________n.印象派画家_________n.杰作；代表作 _________v.拥有；控制 _________内心情感 _________n.人格；人性 _________n.肖像 _________留下深刻印象 _________n.画廊；美术馆 _________n.层；层次 _________n.壁画 _________有相同的兴趣 _________n.摄影师_________v.捕获；拍摄 _________adj.充满生机的；生气勃勃的 _________n.涂鸦 _________环境保护 _________一件艺术品 _________经历 _________n.草稿 _________n.修订；修改 _________n.油墨；墨水_________n.过路人 _________adj.神秘的 _________adj.引人深思的_________n.批评 _________n.热爱 _________n.观察者；观看者 Unit2词汇词组发明创造相关‌_________n.发明 _________v.发明 _________n.发明家 _________n.发现科技相关‌_________n.互联网 _________(AI)人工智能 _________adj.实时的_________n.卫星 _________语音指令 _________疾病检测 _________细菌感染_________n.抗生素 _________印刷机性质特征相关‌_________adj.开创性的 _________adj.全新的 _________adj.卓越的；极好的_________adj.凌乱的 _________adj.坚持不懈的 _________adj.可到达的；可接近的_________adj.可重复使用的日常活动与场所相关‌_________日常生活 _________n.地下室 _________夏季集市行为动作相关‌_________v.改变；使转型 _________v.彻底改变；完全变革_________v.探索 _________与··交流 _________打破障碍 _________v./n.运输；运送_________v.导航；航行 _________伸手去拿 _________加热 _________担忧_________v.破坏学习相关‌_________个性化学习历史相关‌_________人类历史设计相关‌_________n.设计 _________n.草图试验与错误相关‌_________n.试验 _________n.错误 _________完全的意外情感与状态相关‌_________n.好奇心 _________n.决心 _________惊慌中 _________表现奇怪基础建设相关‌_________奠定基础 _________n.电缆；缆索物品相关‌_________灯泡 _________n.霉；霉菌 _________n.救助物；救命物 _________n.爆米花_________n.特点 _________n.望远镜数量相关‌_________一批 _________各种其他‌_________n.催化剂；促进因素 _________n.页边空白_________用完；耗尽 _________n.观点；景观 _________v.证明 _________n.结构_________n.地窖 _________依赖Unit3词汇词组金钱相关名词‌_________零花钱 _________n.现金 _________n.收入 _________n.存款；积蓄_________周薪 _________稳定的薪水 _________n.奖金 _________n.财富_________入场费 _________n.金额；款项 _________慈善捐款与钱有关动作‌_________挣钱 _________把（钱）花在……上 _________v.负担得起_________v.超支 _________削减；减少 _________省钱 _________拨出；留出人物相关‌_________n.图书管理员_________n.主人 _________v.辅导；指导n.导师 _________n.寻回犬个人状态与感受‌_________生活变得拮据 _________adj.感到宽慰的 _________感觉更富有物品相关‌_________存钱罐 _________游戏机 _________n.原料工作相关‌_________n.简历 _________adj.兼职的 _________独自 _________帮助_________售罄性质特征相关‌_________低薪的 _________n.质量 _________adj.负担得起的 _________adj.精致的_________adj.品牌的 _________adj.任性的；易冲动的 _________adj.无形的行为动作相关‌_________追踪到；找到 _________拒绝 _________到处跑制度与习惯‌_________物物交换制度 _________养成良好的财务习惯其他‌_________日常开销 _________n.交易 _________v.测量 _________n.慈善_________n.捷径 _________满足日常需要 _________道德规范_________水电费 _________v.生存 _________尽可能多 _________n.文具_________n.分；便士 _________n.家务活；杂事 _________n.报酬 _________n.零用钱_________n.技能 _________农贸市场 _________v.追求【翻译】Unit1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.一位年轻的艺术家正在公园里为人们弹吉他、唱歌。(artist)2.它们是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。(nature)3.事实上，长期稳定的创作依赖于天赋与努力的完美结合。(dependon)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.她开始在我看书时勾勒我的侧脸轮廓。(profile)2.她说这让她重新开始真正地观察世界。(world)3.我们花了一整个下午在老街区里穿行。(neighborhoods)提高题TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.无论是音乐、绘画还是雕塑，伟大的艺术总能打动人心，并留下持久的印象。(power)2.每一件艺术作品都是通向艺术家灵魂的窗口，这就是艺术的真正魅力。(magic)3.她的表演总是吸引观众，人们常常会停下来为她鼓掌喝彩。(draw)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.在创作一件艺术作品时，大多数艺术家会经过多次草稿和修订，才对最终结果感到满意。(gothrough)2.街头艺术形式多种多样，从色彩斑斓的壁画到巧妙的涂鸦以及3D粉笔画。(come)3.艺术家使用了温暖的黄色和橙色来表现阳光照耀在田野上，我几乎能感觉到空气中弥漫着新鲜小麦的香味。(feellike)Unit2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.有了互联网，我们可以轻松获取信息并和朋友交流。(Internet)2.在日常生活中，人工智能是提升效率与便捷性的助推器。(catalyst)3.智能手机是较新的发明，也是一项真正能改变生活的创造。(invention)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.我们本来不该进去的，但好奇心占了上风。(curiosity)2.她把蜂蜜倒进沸腾的锅里，尽管完全不知道会发生什么。(eventhough)3.它们纯属意外之作，但却美味极了。(accident)提高题TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.航天技术公司开发的可重复使用火箭降低了太空旅行的成本，为未来探索宇宙开辟了新的可能性。(development)2.这些创作不仅解决了实际问题，还推动了我们对可能性的认知边界。(boundaries)3.纸张使书写和阅读变得更加普及，帮助知识在帝国内外广泛传播。(accessible)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.电的发现为无数现代设备奠定了基础，从明亮的灯泡到我们每天依赖的强大计算机。(powerful)2.我们只需一分钟就可以加热一碗汤，或者在几秒钟内为电影之夜做爆米花。(heatup)3.这些现代的创作解决了旧问题，并为未来开辟了新的可能性。(creations)Unit3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.你应该把钱花在有用的书籍上，而不只是玩具上。(spend)2.他毫不犹豫地把所有积蓄都给了父母。(savings)3.除了作为购物的工具，金钱还有另外两个关键用途。(tool)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)（每题5分，共15分。）1.上周六，我在公园长椅上发现了一个钱包。(wallet)2.我去了本地图书馆，说明了情况。(explain)3.烹饪是一项靠实践习得的技能，而非单靠阅读就能掌握。(skill)提高版TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。）（每题5分，共15分。）1.从小学习明智地理财有助于我们养成良好的财务习惯，避免在不必要的物品上过度消费。(budget)2.他们努力工作，尽可能多地赚钱，希望财富能带来更好的生活。(earn)3.每次他谈论这件事时，他都说把钱给有需要的人，比给自己买昂贵的东西带给他更多的快乐。(joy)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。）（每题5分，共15分。）1.有些家庭教孩子将零花钱分成三部分。(divide)2.起初，我以为这很容易，但很快我就发现比我预想的更累人。(tiring)3.学会理财是一项有用的技能，会让我们终身受益。(manage)期中复习TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。）（每题5分，共15分。）1.他必须想出新的方法才能碰到并看到自己的作品。(invent)‌2.大多数人只会看到一块被毁的画布。(canvas)‌3.正是一个意外的开始，最终带来了一场真正的发现。(discovery)‌TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。）（每题5分，共15分。）1.这一幸运的发现催生了一种拯救了数百万人生命的药物。(leadto)2.他觉得它（背包）有点重，但并没多想。(abit)3.他不想一下子把钱全花在犯傻的事情上。(silly)提高题TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。）（每题5分，共15分。）1.我想马上把钱分了，去买个新电子游戏。(split)2.能一起做出点东西并分享成功的滋味，真是太棒了。(build)3.但当你看着它时，你会感觉到某种鲜活的生命力。(alive)‌TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.（使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。）（每题5分，共15分。）1.这是第一台既能录制又能播放声音的机器。(playback)2.当我想到艺术时，我并不只是想象博物馆里的画作。(picturev.)3.厨房总是很吵闹、很忙碌，尤其是在我们一大家子人都过来的时候。(noisy)【期中练习题】上海英语新教材8（下）期中测试卷Part1VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)10%★Today,anewtechnologyischanginghowwethinkaboutartandmoney,someartistsnow1theirworkonlineasdigitalassetscalledNFTs.Formany,thisnewwayismuch2andfasterthansellingpaintingsinatraditionalgallery.Tobegin,anartistneedsacomputer3digitalpaintings.Thebuyermustthenuseaspecialdigitalmoney,whichisagreat4infinance,topayfortheartwork.Thisnewsystemallowsartists5withbuyersfromallovertheworlddirectlywithoutanymiddlemen.Youngartistsareoftenexcitedtoteach6aboutthisnewtechnology.Theybelieveitis7veryimportanttoolfortheirfuturesuccess.However,thisnewmarketcanbeunstable.8thepriceofthatdigitalmoneyfalls,thedigitalartyouboughtmaybecomeworthless.9welearnaboutbothitsadvantagesandrisks,wemightlosemoneyeasily.10thistechnologyissonew,everyoneshouldbecautiouswhengettinginvolved.Thisinterestingmixofart,money,andnewinventionsiscertainlyshapingourfutureinmanyways.1.A.sell B.sold C.areselling2.A.easy B.easier C.theeasiest3.A.create B.tocreate C.creating4.A.invention B.invent C.invented5.A.towork B.work C.working6.A.they B.their C.themselves7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.If B.Before C.After9.A.Because B.If C.Unless10.A.Because B.If C.UnlessFillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)10%Theyoungartist'slatestpaintingisforitsincrediblycreativedesignandvibrantcolours.(drama)Manystudentsfinditquitechallengingtounderstandabstractwithoutanyproperexplanationorguidance.(sculptor)Themuseum'sspecialexhibitiononfamousartistspresentedtheartworksandwasveryinformativeforvisitors.(vivid)Therecentamazingofanewenergysourcecouldpotentiallychangetheworldforever.(discover)30Theinventionoftheairplanewasatrulyachievementintheentirehumanhistory.(significance)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求改写句子)10%Manyyoungartistsfinditverydifficulttoselltheircreativepaintingsonlinenowadays.(改为否定句)Thefamousinventorwasawardedtheprizebecauseofhisgroundbreakingnewdiscoveryinscience.(对画线部分提问)Thisamazingmoderninventionhasbeenchangingourdailylivesforthepastfiveyears.(对画线部分提问)Tomanageyourpocketmoneywiselyeverymonthisveryimportantforteenagers.(保持句意基本不变)learn,should,we,more,about,famous,in,artists,school,history,class(.) (连词成句)Part2ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)25%A.Choosethepropersentencesandcompletethepassage(选择合适的句子完成短文)8%A.Thisway,moneyisn'tjustformyownenjoyment.B.Youcanwritedownyourincomeandwhatyouneedtobuyeachmonth.C.It'smymoney,soIshouldbeabletospenditallonwhateverIwant.D.Thishelpsyouthinkcarefullyifyoureallyneedit.E.Savingmoneyisboring;it'sbettertoenjoylifenow.F.It'simportanttohaveagoal,likebuyingabigitemorforfutureneeds.WangLei:Hey,ChenXue.Myparentsjuststartedgivingmeamonthlyallowance.I’mnotsurehowtomanageit.ChenXue:That'sgreat!It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutmoney.First,youshouldmakeasimpleplan.21.WangLei:Aplan?Like,howmuchtosaveandhowmuchtospend?ChenXue:Yes!Forexample,Ialwayssaveatleastone-thirdofmymoney.22.WangLei:Thatmakessense.ButsometimesIreallywanttobuyanewvideogamerightaway.ChenXue:Weallhavethoseurges!Agoodhabitistowaitforafewdaysbeforebuyingsomethingexpensive.23.WangLei:So,Icanavoidimpulsivespending.Whatelsedoyouuseyourmoneyfor?ChenXue:Besidessavingandspendingformyself,Ialsosetasideasmallpartforgiftsorhelpingothers.24.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)5%★ThenewworldofdigitalartandmoneyIntoday'sworld,technologyischanginghowwecreate,buy,andsellart.Anewkindofdigitalart,soldasNFTs,hasbecomeahottopic.Herearesomeviewsfromourforumparticipants.DigitalCreatorHello!Asadigitalartist,Ithinkthisnewinventionisamazing.Firstly,itallowsartistslikemetocreateandsellartworksdirectlytocollectorsworldwideusingcryptocurrency.Thismeanswedon'talwaysneedagallery.Secondly,blockchaintechnology,agreatinnovation,helpsprovewhoownsadigitalpiece.Thismakesbuyingandsellingartworkssaferandmoretransparent.Formanyyoungartists,thisisanewwaytoearnmoneyandbecomeknown.WorriedCollectorIseethebenefits,butI’mconcernedabouttherisks.Thevalueofdigitalartcanchangeveryquickly,almostlikethestockmarket.SomeonemightinvestalotofmoneyinanNFT,anditsvaluecoulddropsuddenly.Also,creatingandtradingNFTsusesalotofcomputerpower,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironment.Iworrypeoplearetreatingartonlyasawaytomakemoney,forgettingitsrealcreativevalue.BalancedViewerIunderstandbothsides.Ononehand,thisnewsystemcanhelpartistsalot.Itcreatesnewopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thefocusonmoneymightmakesomeartistscreateonlywhatsellseasily,notwhattheytrulyfeel.Thiscouldlimitartisticcreativityinthelongrun.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenusingnewtechnologyandkeepingthetruespiritofart.ArtLoverWhileIfindthetechnologyinteresting,Ibelievewemustnotforgettheheartofart.Therealvalueofartliesintheemotionandskillitshows,notjustitspriceonline.Thesenewinventionsinmoneyandtechnologyaretools,buttheyshouldn'tbecomethemaingoal.Weshouldenjoyartforitselfandsupportartistsinmeaningfulways,notjustbybuyingdigitaltokens.Trueartconnectspeople,beyondmoneyandtechnology.“DigitalCreator”issomeonewho.A.isworriedabouttherisksofdigitalartB.supportsthenewtechnologyintheartworldC.thinksdigitalarthasnorealvalueD.onlycaresaboutmakingmoneyfromart“WorriedCollector”believesthataproblemwithdigitalartisthat.A.itisverydifficultforartiststocreateB.itsvaluecanbeunstableandriskyC.itdoesn'tusemoderntechnologyD.nobodywantstobuyitanymoreThenameforthethirdparticipant,“BalancedViewer”,suggeststhatthey.A.stronglyopposesnewtechnologyB.onlycaresaboutthefinancialaspectC.seesbothpositiveandnegativesidesD.isaveryfamousdigitalartistAccordingto“ArtLover”,whatisthemostimportantthingaboutart?A.Theemotionandskillitexpresses.B.Thetechnologyusedtocreateit.C.Itspriceonline.D.Howeasilyitcanbesold.Theforumdiscussionismainlyabout.A.howtobecomearichdigitalartistB.thebestwaystoinvestmoneyinartC.whytraditionalartisbetterthandigitalartD.differentopinionsondigitalartandNFTsC.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)6%Anewkindofdigitalartcreation,knownasAIart,hasbeen30developmentforseveralyears.Itisconsideredbymanyasasignificantmoderninnovationthatmixestechnologywithhumancreativity.AIartiscreatedusingartificialintelligence.Anartisttypesasentence,calleda“prompt”,31acomputerprogramme.Theprogrammethenusesahugedatabaseofimagestogenerateanewpicturebasedonthewords.Thismeansanyonecancreatecomplexdigitalartworks,evenwithouttraditionaldrawingskills.Thisnewinventionhasstartedmanydiscussionsintheartworld.SomepeopleworrythatAIartisnotrealartbecauseamachinemakesit.Othersfeelitisapowerfulnewtoolthatcanhelppeople32theirideasinamazingways.Forprofessionalartists,itcanbe33usefulforquicklycreatingearlydraftsandexploringnewstyles.Thetechnologyalsoraisesquestionsaboutmoneyandvalue.SomeAI-generatedartworkshavesoldforhighprices.However,becausetheAIlearnsfromtheexistingartmadebyhumans,therearedebatesaboutwhoreallyownsthenewcreation.Isitthepersonwhowrotetheprompt,theprogrammerwhomadetheAI,ortheartistswhoseworktheAIlearnedfrom?Clearruleswillmakeit34forthisnewmarkettogrowfairly.Despitethedebates,AIartisbecomingmorepopular.Itischanginghowwethinkaboutartandartists.Learningtousethesenewtoolscanbeavaluableskillforthefuture.However,manybelieveitis35theendoftraditionalart,butratheranew,additionalwayforpeopletobecreative.A.on B.in C.for D.atA.from B.for C.into D.aboutA.hide B.forget C.express D.changeA.hardly B.especially C.never D.rarelyA.impossible B.difficult C.necessary D.possibleA.not B.also C.often D.alwaysD.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions(阅读短文，回答问题)6%★Newplatformschanginghowweseeart,money,andinnovationsInourrapidlychangingdigitalworld,newonlineplatformsareappearingeveryday.Theseplatformsarechanginghowweinteractwithart,managemoney,andlearnaboutnewinnovations.Let'slookatthreeinterestingexamples.ArtSpaceArtSpaceisanaward-winningdigitalartplatform.ItallowsyoungartiststocreateandselltheirdigitalartworksdirectlytocollectorsworldwideusingaspecialsystemcalledNFTs.Thissystem,amajorrecentinnovationindigitaltechnology,helpsprovewhoownsapieceofart.Artistscansettheirpricesandearnmoneywithoutneedingatraditionalartgallery.Forartlovers,it'sanewwaytodiscoverandsupportartiststheylikeandevenstartadigitalartcollection.CoinLearnIntheageofdigitalmoney,orcryptocurrency,understandinghowitworksisbecomingmoreimportant.CoinLearnisaneducationalappdesignedtoteachyoungpeopleaboutmoneymanagementanddigitalcurrenciesinasimpleandfunway.Theappusesshortvideosandquizzestoexplaintopicslikesaving,investing,andthetechnologybehinddigitalmoney.Itsmaingoalistomakefinancialeducationaccessibletoeveryone,helpingthemmakesmarterdecisionsaboutmoneyinthefuture.DiscoveryFeedIfyoulovelearningaboutthelatestscientificbreakthroughsandnewinnovations,DiscoveryFeedisperfectforyou.Thisappcollectsthemostexcitingnewsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.Itprovideseasy-to-understandsummariesofbreakthroughsinareaslikemedicine,spaceexploration,andenvironmentalscience.Youcanpersonaliseyourfeedtoseemoreaboutthetopicsthatinterestyoumost.It'