湖南省长沙市高新区雅礼麓谷中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

湖南长沙高新区雅礼麓谷中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894

Deathyear:1961

Birthplace:Beijing

Job:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfulforeigntoursabroad.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911

Deathyear:2009

Birthplace:Shanghai

Job:ScientistQianXuesenwasknownasthe“FatherofChina’sSpaceTechnology”forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifegoalistoservethepeople,”hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957

Birthplace:Heilongjiang

Job:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980

Birthplace:Shandong

Job:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.1.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn? A.In1894.B.In1957. C.In1911.2.WhatwasQianXuesen’slifegoal? A.Todoaspacewalk.B.TointroduceBeijingOpera. C.Toservethepeople.3.Wherecouldwefindthispassage? A.Inamagazine.B.Inanovel. C.Inadictionary.BOverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游业).YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetfreshfish.TheyofferthefishtotheguestsfromalloverChinaandmakethefishskinandbonesintohandmadegifts.Theyareverypopularwithvisitors.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachaVillagelastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000touristscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.4.Thedevelopmentof

makespeopleinBachaVillagebecomerich. A.educationB.farming C.tourism5.WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE? A.Sheis75yearsold. B.Shehasaone-floorhouse. C.Hergiftsarewelllikedbyvisitors.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“income”inParagraph4mean? A.收入B.支出 C.价格7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.FishingforaLiving.B.TheDevelopmentofTourism. C.GreatChangesinBachaVillage.CLiShizhenwasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(药剂师)andnaturalistoftheMingDynasty.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasadoctorwhotravelledinthecountryside,andhisfather,LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor.Growingupinamedicalfamilylikethis,hehadbeenreallyinterestedinmedicinesincehewasakid.However,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyforthekeju—anexamination,anddidnotencouragehimtopractisemedicinebecauseofthelowsocialstatus(地位)atthetime.However,LiShizhendidn’tgiveupstudyingmedicine.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetravelledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalkedwithfarmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandalmostlosthislifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecorded1,094herbs.Healsoreadmorethan800medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.Finally，thevaluablework,theCompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,cameout.Todaythisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.8.WhatmadeLiShizhen’sfathernotencouragehimtostudymedicine? A.LiShizhen’sgrandfatheraskedhisfathertodoso. B.LiShizhen’sfatherthoughthewasn’tgoodatmedicine. C.Beingadoctorhadlowsocialstatusatthattime.9.WhydidLiShizhenwritetheCompendiumofMateriaMedica? A.Tobefamous.B.Tobeagreatwriter. C.Tosavemorepeople.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.LiShizhenfoundmanymistakesinothermedicalbooks. B.LiShizhendidn’tlikeherbs. C.LiShizhen’sfatherencouragedhimtobeadoctor.11.WhatcanweknowaccordingtothestoryofLiShizhen? A.Sticktowhatyoureallylike. B.Learntolistentoparents’words. C.Prepareforeveryexaminationcarefully. D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.

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Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandwecantakemanyotherfastandcomfortablevehicles.Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolswehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachine.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.

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Manypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikefridges,airconditionersorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly,communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendingemailsormessagesandchattingonline.

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Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheinternet,ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.

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Don’tyouthinkso? A.Wecanevenseeeachotherwhilechattingonline. B.I’msureourliveswillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture. C.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses. D.Firstly,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast. E.Peopleusedtospendlittletimewiththeirfamilybecauseofhardwork.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiXinisatrainguardfromNortheastChina.ShehasbecomepopularbecauseshemakesfunandusefulvideosaboutChina’srailwaysystem.Hervideoshave

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quicklyanddrawnalotofattention.Atfirst,Lihadnocleardirectionforhervideos.Hermumgaveheralotofsupportandevenhelpedherwiththevideos.Hermumsaid,“Iusedtoridethetraintofilmmy

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whenshewasatwork.”Later,withthehelpoftherailway’smediateamandherowncourageand

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,shegottoknowwhattofilm.Hergoalistosharegoodtipsandofferjoytopassengersthroughhervideos.Liusuallymakesvideosonherdaysoff.Sometimes,shedoes

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streaming(流式传播)toshareinterestingthingsandanswerquestionsinrealtime.Li’svideos

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passengers’realneeds.That’swhysheteachespassengers

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skillsinvideos.Forstudenttravellers,shemakesguidesonbuyingcheaptickets.Forelderlytravellers,shecarefully

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howtogetspecialservices.Shealsousesrap(说唱音乐)tomakeruleseasyandfuntounderstand.Manypassengershavemetheronthetrainandsaid,“I’vewatchedyourvideos,andthey’reso

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!Ifinallyknowhowtochangetrains.”Asacarefultrainguardandcreativevideomaker,Lihasbecomea

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inservingpassengersbothonlineandoffline.Li’sstoryis

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.Itwillencouragemorepeopletoshineintheirownwork.16.A.moved B.spread C.travelled17.A.driver B.teacher C.daughter18.A.wisdom B.calendar C.collection19.A.long B.old C.live20.A.getinto B.focuson C.gooff21.A.necessary B.whole C.scientific22.A.warns B.explains C.wonders23.A.helpful B.ordinary C.gentle24.A.thinker B.pioneer C.manager25.A.surprising B.relaxing C.inspiring三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。thediscovershesaveapartinleadandsearchEvieHill,a10-year-oldBritishgirl,isanaturelover.Oneday,shewentonatripwithherfamily.Whenherparentswerebusyputtingupthetent,Eviewasplayingnearariverby

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.Suddenly,shesawasmallanimalinthewater.Eviesoonrealizeditwasaninjuredaxolotl(蝾螈)asshehadwatchedvideosaboutthiskindofanimalonline.Evierushedtotellherparentsaboutthe

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.Thecoupledidn’tbelievetheirdaughteratfirstandthoughtitwasprobablyasnake.WhenEvie

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themtotheriver,theywereshocked.Tosavetheaxolotl,thefamilywentto

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closeststoretobuyawatertank(箱).Theyalsocalledalocalbreeder(饲养员)forsuggestionsonhowtotakegoodcareofit.Later,theytooktheaxolotlhome

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lookedafteritcarefully.“Afterarrivinghome,wespentseveralhours

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forinformationonlinetohelpitgetwell.Wewereglad

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itslife,”saidEvie’smother.Wildaxolotlsarenow

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danger.Thereareonlyabout50to1,000adultaxolotlsleftintheworld.ChrisNewman,

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animalexpertintheUK,said,“AsfarasIknow,theaxolotlhadbeenabandoned(被遗弃)byitsownerforsomereason.Itwouldnothavelivedifthelittlegirlhadn’tfoundit.Herquickactionandwideknowledgeofanimalsplayedakey

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insavingthelittleanimal.”四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thegreatestscientistsarefamousnotonlyfortheirdiscoveries,butalsofortheirinterestinglives.Havingaspecial,uncommonmindoftengoeshandinhandwithunusualacts.NikolaTeslaisknownformanyinventions.Oneisalternatingcurrent(AC)(交流电).Whileinventing,Teslawasgoodatkeepingthingsinmindbecauseheusedpicturethinkingandimaginedeverystepinhismindfirst.Teslasaidhewantedtodoitbecauseofhismother,whoinventedasmallelectricalmachinewhenhewasachild.AnotherscientistencouragedbyhismotherwasAlbertEinstein,thoughwhathegotfromhismotherwasaloveofmusic.Infact,Einsteinoftenplayedmusiconthepianoandtheviolintohelphimbrainstorm.Einstein’sgreatworksincludethemostfamous“E=mc2”andhistheoryofrelativity.However,thankstohiswildhair,heisalsowell-knownforthelooksofa“madscientist”andyoucantellthathehadsomeinterestingquirks(怪癖).Forexample,hehadastrongdislikeofwearingsocks.Sometimes,thesmartestofusarealsothestrangest.ThatquietchildinthecornermayonedaybethenextTeslaorEinstein.36.WhycouldTeslakeepthingsinmindwhileinventing?

37.DidEinstein’smotherinventasmallelectricalmachines?

38.WhatdidEinsteingetfromhismothertohelpbrainstorm?

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

40.将短文中的划线部分翻译成中文。

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