2025-2026学年湖南多校联考高一上学期10月月考英语试卷及答案

湖南高一年级阶段考试英语1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。A.£19.15.1.WhatwouldthemanlikeA.Acupofcoffee.B.2.Whatdothespeakersmainly3.WhatwillthemanprobablA.FinishhisschoolworB.Gethismother’scarrepa4.HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.YangoB.Byworkinginherga选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。AHebrokehispocket.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hewas.A.HavesomeonecomB.Walkbacktotheirfriends’h8.Whydoesthewomanta9.WhichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtA.InApril.B.InMarch.C11.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Writerandreader.B.MotherandA.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.A.Plays.B.Poems.C.NoveA.Inanewspaper.B.In15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentsitA.RenewableenergyisB.WindandsunpowerarC.Ittakestenyear16.WhataremanycountriesbuildiA.Powerplants.B.Electriccars.C.Technologicaldev18.WhereistheGuangzhou-LosA19.InwhichyeardidGuangzhouandLoA.1979.B.1981.C.2021.20.Whatisthemainideabehind“sisterciC.TosupporteachotherthroAdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItallikeyou’reinatotallydiNorthernWonder:VenetoVenetoishometoanumberoffamouscities,townsandvillages,themostfamousofwhichisVenice.Ifyou’InVeneto,you’llalsofindtheromanticcityofVerona,whereShakespeaandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexploHere,you’llfinduniquewhitehutscalledTrulli.TheseareshapedlikMesmerizingCoastline:LiIfyou’reinterestedinbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandarelaxnorthwesternregionofLiguria.PeoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewofttownsandcitiesinLigharbor.There’salsothecityofGenoa,whichwasthehometownofChristopherColumbus.RenaissanceCities:Emilia-RoNotonlyisithometosomebreathtakingcoastalviews,butit’salsoresponsibleforsomit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomB.TheyprovideimpressivecoastalvC.TheyenjoyMediterraneanlD.Theyarehometownsoffamouspeople.2.WhichcityischaracterizedbyhiA.Veneto.B.Puglia.C.Liguria.3.WherecouldthetextA.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure.BYin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementinesscats.Hestartefcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwithttimewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.ThecatshavEverymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesattheccheckstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.Whwerepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attrpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Cuthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(谦虚的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphacity”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindl4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscaA.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity.C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter.D.5.WhathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspicA.Itwassupportedbythegovernment.B.ItC.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved.D.Mostofit6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraA.Free.B.Lacking.C.Achievable.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?A.Selflessandcaring.C.Independentandbrave.CTherearesmallanimalslivingintheseawaters,collectingsamples(样本)from200metresbelowtotrytoCollectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjomovement.ThescientistsneededSaguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievemeAftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaQue.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspeciaoftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedworld,beingfulloflife.m.ThewaythatthesmallanimalsmovetfThesesmallanimalsalsohelpdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherai8Wheredothesmallanimalsmentioned.A.Onthesurfaceofthesea.B.AlongthebanksoftheC.Inthemudoftheseafloor.D.9.Whatisparagraph2mainA.Thedesignofthesamplingtool.B.ThedifficultiesofcolleC.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord.D.Theachievementsoftheresearcht10.WhichonebestdesA.Mudbuilders.C.Seacleaners.11.WhatcanbeinferreA.ScientistscannowputC.TheseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherD.ClimatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseaniDAnewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfindandrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蜡蝉),aninsect(昆虫andforestsacrossthofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplansearchingforaneedleintheocean.”Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofindspottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswiesearchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(dhiddenscentsforfuninhomTheresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetInthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stilit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscalsodetectpowderymildewamajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percent,toagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownerA.Theyaremicro-dustsize.C.Theyarelaidunderground.13.WhatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogA.Theinfluence.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”AThedogs’happiness..C.Thedogs’adventure.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Dis阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选HowtoLoveYourselfJustasYouAreSomesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongPeopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyiyourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.Findbeautyineveryt 17.Thatisbecausemaneverything.Youmeetawiderangeoffacesthatmayormaynotbeconsideredbeautifulaccordingtoconvent(传统的)standards.18EatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworsoftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournWorkoutatleastthreetofourtiAregularself-careroutinewillhelpyoubethebestself.Youdocareroutine.20enjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticesB.YouwilllearntoadmiredifferC.PracticeeatinghealthilyandexD.YouwillenjoybeingproudofthelittlesuccessE.TheycanmakeyouthinkyourlifFAndyouneedn’tthinkdeeplyfortwohoursever.G.Sometimesaperson’ssmileorIperformedarandomkindnessalatabigthemepark.One 22eyeslookedlikehehadcried.I23walkeduptochatheight,hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride,buIthenaskedhimifhewantedtowaitupattheplatform(月台)werethankfultome.Butoutofthecornerofmyeye,Isawsomeonesobbing(啜泣)laughedsince.” 32hislife.Hehadvarealizedhowamomentofkindnesscan34theworldsomuchbetter.21.A.pleasedB.lonely22.A.redB.weakC.bright23.A.directlyB.suddenly24.A.pitiedB.separated25.A.lowerB.faster26.A.refusedB.disappeared27.A.methodsB.doubts28.A.laughedB.shouted29.A.stoppedB.commentedC.returned30.A.waitB.forget31.A.poemB.book32.A.recordedB.changedC.tested33.A.cheerupB.workout34.A.replyB.show35.A.suggestionB.visitEnteringasecondaryschoolpresentsan36(amaze)o 37yourthinkingandcharactginbyfocusing39thedetailsofyournewenvironment.Explorethescrbiology,thestudiosforcalligraphy.Eachisasourceofknowlenegotiable.Youmustbalanceoracreativeexchange.Thisishowyouschoolhostsvariousworkshopsonstudytechniques.Attendtoughconcepts.Baseyourapproachon45(t参考词汇：人工智能ArtificialIntLeowasaquietboywhoalwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,preferringthecomfortofbeingalonetobuzzofsocialinteraction.Heloveddrawingmorethananythingelse,spendingevofhisold,worn-outsketchbook(素描本)withthewildestimagination.Yet,hekeptthishobbyasecret,believinghisdrawingsweremerelysillydoodles(胡写乱画)unworthyofanyone’sattention.streamedthroughtheccastle(城堡)withverytalltowersandsecretpathsinside.Sofocuteacher,Mr.Collins,cominguntilthemanwasleaningover“Leo,that’sunbelievable!”Mr.Collinsexclaimed,hisvoicefullofrealadmiration.Surprised,Leoclosedthesketchbookquickly,hischeeksreddenedwithembarrassment.“Oh,no,drawings,”hemumbled,holdingthebooktightlytohiamazing—thetexture(纹理)ofthestones,thesenseofsize.HaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningtheArtClub?We’repreparingfortheSchoolCultureFestivalandreallyneedsomeonewithyourimagination.”Leolookeddown,hisheartbeatingfast.TheArtClubwasfullofconfident,tHearingLeo’swords,Mr.Collinssmiledandsatdown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twomonthslater,theSchoolCultureFestivalwasfullo____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpW:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodaM:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpe50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingall:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportseW:CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguaM:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancooveradrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenn;Wednesday—German;andFriday——French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFreM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstM:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowmuchW:Goodmorning,Mr.Craig.WouldyoulikeyourusualcupofblM:Yes,please.CanyoubringasmallsaladwitM:Youaretallerthanmysister,butshorterthanmybrother.WemustW:No,I'malittletallerthanyou.MyeyesarehigherthanyM:Hey,Mom,doyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbiketogotoDave'shouse?IjustfinishedmyW:Mineisgettingfixedrightnow,butmaybeyoucaM:WepromisedtohelpMrs.Yangwithhergardentoday,remeW:Ofcourse.AssoonasIhavethechairfixed,we'llgotoherhouse.AndreW:Let'sdosomethingtoW:Let'swatchsomemoviesathomeM:Thekeysmusthavedroppedoutofmypocketlastnight.Ican'tfindthemW:No.IshouldhavegottemuchtohavesomeonecomM:Well,let'sfirstcallJanandRick.Maybemykeysareintheirstheirhousethesamewaywecamehomelastnight.WemW:Goodmorning.AreyouopenM:Yes,howcanIhelpW:Iwouldliketolearnanotherlanguage.M:WeteachFrench,ArabiM:It'sourhardestcourse.ofaholiday.M:Couldyousignacopyofyournewbookforme?M:Well,it'snotforme.It'sapresentformyEnglW:What'sherfirstnM:Sarah.She'sabigfanofyoursal.AndIrespectherM:No.Actually,IwanttowriteW:Myhusbandwritespoemsaswellasplays.Ifyougivemeyouremail,IcanaskhimtoreachM:Thatwouldbeamazing.ThankyouveryM:Hey,Emily,youlookanxious.IsW:Yes.I'vejustbeenreadingsomeonlinearticlesaboutclimatechangetmanybadthingsarehappenM:Yes,I'vereadinnewspapersandmagazinesthatpeopleshouldtakeactucetheeffectsofclimatechange.W:ThearticleIreadsaysweneedtochangM:Weshould.TheproblemisthatmanyareasstillrelyonenW:WindandsunpowerarebecomingmorepopulM:Unfortunately,thesemethodsdonotgetasmuchenergyasweW:Thatmayhavebeentruetenyearsago,butthetechnologyhasimprovedgW:ManycountriesarenowbuildingmorewindfarmstomeettheiOnWednesday,the8thofDecember2021,morethaebratethecity's40yearsoffriendshipwiththeChinesecityofGuangzhou.AsimilarcelebrationtookplaceinGuangzhouonthe6thofDecember,withtheFriendshipGarden.Lo(afterNewYorkCity,ontheEastCoast),whileGuangzhouisthecapitalngdongProvince.Therelationshipbetweenthetwo“sistertheU.S.andChinafirstbeganworkingtogetherin1979.Themainideaof“sistercities”istosharegoodsandideaswithothercitidLosAngeleshavebeenagreatexampleofthis.Theyhavealsoworkedtogethertoanotherthroughdifficulttimesandtofightcli123456789BACBCBCABAACBCACBABABDCACABBCDDDCABEGBCFBAABDDCACBDBACD21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的ItenjoysaMediterraneanlifesfortravelerstoexplore和第四段中的PeoplecomefromaseafromthecoastaltownsandcitiesinLiguria可知,这两个地方都有令人印象深刻的海岸景观。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou'reahistoryloverbecauseit'shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey'veco25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第26.A【解析】词义推测题。句意：猫粮27.B【解析】推理判断题。Yin志愿照顾150只流浪猫,这体现了他的无私和乐于助人。C篇：科学家在加拿大魁北克的萨格奈峡湾发28.B【解析】细节理解题。文章开头就提到livingintheseafloormud,第三段又描述了科学家将特殊的沙子放在淤泥上来追踪它们在泥里的活动，因此这些动物主要生活在海底淤泥30.D【解析】细节理解题。第四段讲到这些微小动物的核心作用是通过搬运沉积物、调节营养流动，从而重塑生态系统结构并维持海底健康。这一作用更侧重于主动改造与守护环境，因此31.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段只提到这些微小动物帮助把碳锁进海底，并没有说科学家能够终止气候变化，也没有提到碳会很快散失到空气中，并且海底比雨林储存的碳更多。因此，D篇：一项新的研究发现，普通宠物狗及其主人能找到人类难以发现的斑衣蜡蝉的卵，这能为保32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，专业的气味探测犬价格高昂，35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，发现斑衣蜡蝉的卵也许只是一个开始，其他研究发现了宠物狗在识别其他农业病害方面的作用。这表明，狗及其主人在保护农业中正扮演着越36.E【解析】根据上文(人们常常分享自己与朋友聚会、享受昂贵美食饮品的帖子和视频)可知，这些内容可能让人产生负面想法。E项(它们会让你觉得自己的生活不够好)符合语境，解释了37.G【解析】根据下文(这是因为很多人觉得美只有一种固定的模样)可知，G项(有时一个人的笑38.B【解析】根据下文(一旦你开始意识到美其实并不符合某一套固定标准)可知，设空处应涉及40.F【解