2025-2026学年湖南师大附中高一下学期期末英语试卷及答案

(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试4．Whywon'tthewomanapplyfo中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听A.￥1.5.B.￥2.C.￥2.5.A17．WhatdoesthewomanthinA．Anewdiscoveryabou20．WhichgroupdidtherATechFutureSummerCTechFutureSummerCamp2026isaone－weekresidentiaged13－17whoarepassionateabouttechnoloSessionA:WebDevelopmenInthissession,youwilllearnthefundamentalsofwebdevelopmentthroughhands-onworkshopsandlecturesfromindustryexperts,thencollaboratewithteammatestodesignandlaunchyourveryownSessionB:AppDevelopmentandtestingyourownmopanelofmentors.SessionC:RoboticsEngineeringRollupyoursleevesandbringmachinestolife.You'lldesign,build,andprogramSessionD:AI&Maclearningtechniquesandreal－worldapplications,endingwithagroupshowcaseofyourEligibility&RegistrNopriorexperienceisrequired,Submittheonlineformanda100－200word31,receivea50%refunA.￥3，420.B.￥4，200.C.￥3，780.D.￥3，800.BMaryKierstead,addedadifferentnote:YouneedtolearntowritebIwascross.Whatonearthdtroublepreciselybecaneversubmitanythingtothatmagazineagain.ButherwordsrefusedtoleaveIbegantonoticeplaces,intheworksofwritersImostadmired,wheretheesstoreadawkwardly,repeationewriterwhosaidthatthebestdialogueshouldsoundalittlechokedthecarefullittlealternativestowhenwhatitreallyneededwasfuWhatKiersteadwastellingme,Inowbelieve,wastoletgoofmyclevernessandfollowinsteadthenaturalvoicesofmycharacters,withalltheirsilencIfthewritingwasalittleplainorevenawkward,sstoryandtrustthereadertohearwhatwasbgivingthemupforplainones.ButItry,daybcannotquitecomeoutdoescome24．Howdidtheauthorre25．Whatdidtheauthorbegintonoticei26．Whatdoestheauthornowbelieve27．WhatdoesthetextCAirpollutionkillstensofthousandsofpeopleeachyearincitiesacrossNepEthiopiaandMalawi.threenewevidence－basedtoolkitsthatguideplannersonhowtouseurbangreening—Thetoolkits,co－authoredwithlocalscientistsandcountry,drawonyearsofpeer－reviewedresearch.Continuoushedmetresinheight,withthick,hairyorwaxyleaves,canreduceroadsidepollutionbyupto63%.Mixedplantingthatcombinestreesandhedgescancutroadsidesurfacetemperaturesby2to4°Cduringpeaksummerperioplantingtreesinnarrowstreetcanyons,wheretheycanthegroundratherthanclearworse,notbetter，”researcherswarn.ProfessorPrashantKumar,Directoexplainedwhycontextmatterssomuch.“Urbangreeningworksbesfortheplaceitserves.ThepressuresoncitiesinNepaavailability,vegetationandthewaypeopleactuallyusepublicspace.”LocalofficialshavewelcomedNepal'sMinistryofForestsandEnvironment,saidthepracticalNepaliexamplesmadethetoolkit“contextualandadaptcapacityandsupportevidence－basedplanning，”headded.Thetakeaway,theresearchersstress,isthaturbangreeningisnot-allsolution.Todeliverrealbenefits—cleanerair,coolerstreetsandhealthierpeople—everyplantingdecisionmustbematchedtotheplacei28．WhydidtheresearcheC．TohelpplannersuD．Tocomparegreening29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hedges”30．WhatisthemainideaoftDAtanybusstoporinaqueue,mostpeoplecouldn'thelpkescrolling(滚屏)ontheirphones.Butstudiessuggestthatifyouresistthaturgeandletyourmindwanderinstead,youmaygainsomesurprisingbenefiWeseemtodoanythingtoavoidbeingalonewithourthprofessorErinWestgatecomparesthecommonmindlessscrollingto“braincwhichofferstemporarypleasure,yetisoflittlemeameaningishigh－orderthinkingleadingtohumanachievements.conductedbyMurayama,universitystudentsupenjoyingitfarmorethanpredicted—scrollingonaphonewouldhavemadeit.WebadlyunderestimatehowrewardingitcanbetosimplyfollowouVékonyandhercolleagues(2023)foundthatwhenlearners'mindswanderedtheirbrainsslippedintobrief,sleep－like“offline”moments.Inthesequietpauses,freshlylearnedmaterialwasstrengthenedandallowedtotakerobetterafterunfocusedthinkingthtaskslikedrivingorshowering.Evenwhenpeoplearenotactivelythinkingremainactiveinaso－calleddefaultmode(默认模式),allways.It'sespeciallyhelpfulforcomplexproblems.individualstopracticeconversations,reflectonpastinteractions,andprepareforfuturesocialsituations.Murayamasayshenowtriestoresistcheckinghisphonedurings32．WhyismindlessphonA．TorevealthepleasuD．TohighlightthelimitsofmindleA．UnfocusedthinkingC35．WhichofthefollowingisthebesB．RediscovertheJoyofBeC．UnlockthePowerofYou阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中WhenLettingGoIstheHealthiestThiMostofusdon'tenternewromanticconnectionswiththethoughtthatthey'llhaveonlyhereforaseasondoesn'tmaketheirpresenceoutgrowtheversionofustheyfellfor.Orwehourselvesthatkeptthemcomfitnevertrulyexisted.38Weleavebehindnotjusttheversiontheyshowedus,butthepossibilityofthelifewewantedwiththem.performance.Manyoftherelationshipsweondidn'tyetfullyknowourselves.39godoesnoterasethepain.Itmeanswe'restrongenoughtohonorthwithoutneedingtocontrolwhatcomesnext. 40Itstartswithlookinghonestlyatthequalityoftheconnectionsyou'vehadandaskingwhatroleyouplayedinthoftenthannot,it'saredirectF．LearningtoletgomeansMylifehadhitanall－timelow.hadleftmewalkingwithastick,myheadachingconstantsidewalklitteredwithdeadJunebucarefullypickmywayacrossthiscarpetofbodies.itslegswildly,caughtRowdy'sattention.Ipulledhimaway,buatthestrugglingbuga atthattime,andIwasterrifiedthatifIlostmyfootinginlifeagain,Iwouldj 47me.Withoutfullyunderstandingwhy,ImovedbacktotheinsectkillingMaybeitwasthebug'scoming.Carefully,Iuseditstiptopushthebeetlegently.Itrockedbutdidn'ttudisappearedintothesafetyofthecoolgreengrasAsIstraightenedup,somethinginsidemefeltlighter.Lifehard.Butmayberecoveringdidn'talwayshappeninone53masparkof55.ATheChineseherbqinghao,from56qinghaos 58malariahadachievedonly59(lqinghaosu,thesurvivalrateofmalariapatientshasincreasedbyaround30%.Boffreedomofthought,todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom;toteachhowdoubtisnottoCYoualsoneedtoshowrespectwhencommucommentspolitelyandtreatoth youfeeluncomfortableonline.Insuch64(castherighttosaynoandcutoffcontact.Remembertherelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesameas65youhaveinreallife.当你感到孤单无助时会用什么来慰藉自己？一部电影，一首歌，一本书，还是一种食物……？请你以“Mycomfort”为题写一篇短文向校英语报投________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整softwarecompany.Ilovedcoding(编clubeveryweek.“Growingoldchin(下巴)slightly.“I'mfullycapableofhandlingthingsonmyown.”time,shewroteashoppinglistcarefulWhenIarrivedatGrandma'sapartmentthatFridaybesideherphonewithaworriGreenjustcalled.Iwassupposedtomeeforgot.”smallnotebook.Init,shehadwrittenreminders:takemedicine,watertheflowers,meetotherswerecircledhea“Icanstillmanage，”Grandmasasoftsigh(叹气).“Butsometiloudly,notlikeanorder—justlikeafriend.”Herwordsstayedwithme.Lookingathernohadbeenlookingformightberighthesurprise.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextFriday,Ibroughtapartment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________123456789ACBABACABCBCACCCBABAADBACBDCABACBACCEFAGAABACDACBCDACBD21.A这是一道计算题，需要抓住两个信息点：SessionB的费用是￥3，原文明确说“registrations表格)和a100－200wordpersonalstatementaboutyourpassionfortechno100－200词关于你对技术热情的个人陈述)。选项D正是对这句的同义改写干扰项分析：A(printedform纸质表格)——原文是onlineform(在线表格)，C(计算机科学的高深知识)——原文说Nopriorexperienceisrequired(无需任何经验)，只是basiccomputerskillsarerecommended(都是30人，而SessionC是25人——容量确实有所不同(varies变化、不一)。故干扰项分析：A(参与者两人共享一个房间)——原文只说是residentialD(夏令营只专注于app开发)——明显错，夏令营有四个不同主题，app只是文“Ibegantonoticeplaces,inthewoseemedtoreadawkwardl这些作品会刻意失去流畅的行文节奏，对应C选项“他们的行文节奏有时会中“letgoofmyclevernessandfollowinsteadthenaturalvoicesofmycharacters…everywordshouldservethestoryandtrustthereaderto文核心句“Whatcannotquitecomeoutdoescomethrough,intheend.”以及文中“asifthereweremoreinsideapersonthancouldeverquiwhatwasbeneath”可知，那些没有直白说出的内容依然能传递给读者，对应D选28．C第一段明确指出开发toolkits是为三处关键线索：第一，“Continuoushedgesaroundtwometresinheight”说明这种植物约两米高且呈连续状；第二，“withthick,hairyorwaxyleaves”说明其叶片厚实、有绒毛或蜡质特征；第三，原文多次将“treesandhedges”并列使用(如“Mixthatcombinestreesandhedges”)，说明hedges不属于乔木类。综合三条线索可推植物”与原文“roadside”的种植位置矛盾，且两米高的连续结构不是依附墙体的藤hedges是“continuous”的连续结构，不是单棵；D选项“开阔的草地和花卉”与“aroundtwometresinheight”的高度描述不符，草和花没有这么高。Kumar在第四段从科研角度指出“Urbangreeningworksbestwhenitisdesignedfortheplaceitserves”，并列举“localclimate,wateravailability,vegetationandthewaypeopleactuallyusepublicspace”等地方性因素必须被考虑；Paudel在第五段从政策落地角度评价该工具包“contextualandadaptable”forlocalplanners，并强调能“buildlocalcapacityandsupportevidence－basedplann化标准”与两人共同强调的“contextual”立场完全相反；C选项“在进一步研究之前加快种植”与全文evidence－based的基调以及Kumar强调的“designedfortheplace”的谨慎态度相悖；D选项“依靠外部专家而非本地输入”直接违背Paudel“buildlocalcapacity”的核心诉求。第一段：现象引入——人们一有空就刷手机，但其实放任思绪游荡有意想不32．C定位到第二段：把无意识刷手机比作“braincandy”，whichofferstemporarypleasure,yetisoflittlemeaning(提供短暂的快乐，却没什么意义)。选项C是对这句的精准同义替换：temporarypleasure→pleasesusinstantly,oflittleB(取代高阶思考)——原文是说真正有意义的是高阶思考，但并未说刷手机观点句：Manypeoplefearboredom,butthisfearisoftenoverstated(人们害怕无聊，但这种恐惧常被夸大)。紧接着的2022研究就是用来证明这个观点的论据——学34．A定位到第五段。本段主题句是在所谓的“默认模式”下保持活跃，allow了这一点(unfocusedthinking不专注的思考→sparkid干扰项分析：B(有意的努力带来新想法)——与原文相反，原文恰恰强调unfocusedthinkingthanintentionaleffort”35．C最佳标题题，好标题要覆盖全文且点出核心。纵观全文，走神(mind-wandering)能促进学习、解决问题、增进社交——文章是在系统地揭示“放任思是全文关键词)，又有概括性和吸引力，故为最佳标题。B(重新发现真正独处的乐趣)——只覆盖了部分内容(第三段独处)，且“独处”requireyoutoplayaroleormaintainacarefullycraftedcharacter.”从两个方面分别阐述真正的爱会怎样。用also递进，从另一角度诠释真爱；后文“允许人改变、接51．D作者腿脚受伤拄拐，弯腰需要拐杖保持平衡。(keepone’sbalance表【审题思路】可以，但不能说“我”一伤心就去阅读。即，要写出哪一本书是能够治愈自己的【参考范文】WheneverIfeellonelyandhelpless,Ihavebowloftomatoeggdropsoup—mymother'sspecialrecipe.slightlysourfragrancefillstheair,instantlytransportingmebackIspentinthewarmthofbowlafterbowlofherdelicioussoup.AsItakemytimeovereveryspremindmethatIamnevertrulyalo【解题思路】这篇文章的核心矛盾不是Grandma完全不能第一段要承接段首句：Backhome,Isatbeforemycomputer,nolongerthinking这一段重点写Molly的转变：她原来想设计一个“coolappwithcomplexfunctions”来展示才华，现在意识到真正问题。可以写她观察Grandma的需要，设计大字体、简单按钮、温柔声音提醒、第二段要承接段首句：ThenextFriday,IbroughtthefinishedapptoGrandma's这一段重点写Grandma第一次使用app的场景和反应。要突出Grandma【参考范文】Backhome,Isatbefore recalledthewrittenrefonts,gentleremindingtonlovelychild'svoiceforitsreminderalerts.Theapptestedandadjustedthecoderepeatedly.Whenthepleasantchildishvoice“TimefsurpriseIwantedtogivemygraThenextFriday,Ibroflowersmaybethirsty.”Hereyeslitup.wateringtheflowers,andcheerfulsmile,Irereflectedthetruevalueoftechnology—serveordinarypeoplewithwarmth.(100词)M:Here'rethepotatoes.DoweneedanythingW:Adozeneggsandafewcan________________________________________________________ndcreatinggardM:TicketsforTaylorSwift'snearthedate,somaybeweshoulM:I'mnotsureM:Whydon'tyouapplyfortheschoolmagazineIthoughtaboutit,butwit wouldbetoomuch.IthinkmyfriendLeiawilldoaW:IheardMrs.CarterwashonoredforherworkintheneighborhoodlastweM:That'sshedoesn'tjustorganize_library.ShealsofixeW:Nowondereveryonesaysshe'sthemosthelpfulpersonhW:Hi,I'mCharlottefrom6.I'mstudyingbM:Hi,I'mLiWei.NicetomeetW:WouldyoumindifIaskaboutgettingaroundthecity?I'mstillM:Notatall.MoststudentsW:Whataboutthosebluebikeswithdigitalloc ________ ______________________W:Mark,youlookfocused.StillworkingonyoM:Hi,8.Actually,Ijus AIwritingassistanttoiW:AnAIassistant?Isn'tthat9.I'veavoidedusingAM:Notifyouuseitright.Asareallysmartstudypartner,AIdoesn'tdotheworkforme.Forexample,itmightsay,“findthesupportmyself.W:Hmm,thatdoessoundhelpful.Iwenttheotapp.Igotintothehabitofjusttakingpicturesofproblemsandcopyingthesolutions.Itreallydidn'thelpmewhenexamtimecame,onlytomakethingsworM:Isee.That'sW:Ilikethatidea.MaybeIshoulditonlytoexplainconceptsIfinddif11.Thisevening,we'rejoinedbyauthorAmber_alwaysapleasure.M:Yournewbookisn'twhatpeople