20-选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language

选择性必修第一册Unit

4

Body

Language01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.demonstrate

vt.表现；表达；说明；证明2.gesture

n．手势；姿势；姿态3.identical

adj.相同的4.interpret

vt.把……理解（解释）为

vi.&

vt.口译5.waist

n．腰；腰部6.fake

adj.假装的；假的；冒充的7.trial

n．&

v．审讯；审判；试验；试用8.nonverbal

adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的#89.reveal

vt.揭示；显示；露出10.tick

vt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号

vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声

n．钩号11.chin

n．下巴12.distract

vt.分散（注意力）；使分心13.ultimately

adv.最终；最后14.intervene

vi.干预；介入15.component

n．组成部分；零件16.tone

n．语气；腔调；口吻#161.___________adj.合适的；恰当的2.______n．面颊；脸颊3._______n．隔阂；障碍4.________n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5._____adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的

n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一6.________adj.内部的；里面的7._______vi.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）8._______vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清9.______vt.把……放低；降低；减少

adj.下面的；下方的；较小的appropriatecheekbarrierincidenttwininternalslumpclarifylower10.______vt.意味着；暗示11._____vi.盯着看；凝视

n．凝视12._______n．天花板；上限13.________vt.察觉；看待；理解14.______n．胸部；胸膛15._______adv.只是；仅仅；只不过16.______vi.&

vt.（wept，wept）哭泣；流泪17.________n．矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触implystareceilingperceivechestmerelyweepconflict【一词多义&熟词生义】18.________vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过19.________vt.当场看到；目击；见证

n．目击者；证人20.________vt.使用；应用；雇用;忙于做21._____vi.鞠躬；点头

vt.低（头）

n．弓；蝴蝶结22._____n．故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势

vi.摆好姿势

vt.造成（威胁、问题等）

23.______vt.&

vi.（bent，bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向；屈从

24._______vi.&

vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心

vt.打扰

n．麻烦；不便approvewitnessemploybowposebendbother1.interaction

n．交流；相互影响→interact

vi.交流；相互影响2.vary

vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→various

adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety

n．多样性；变化；品种3.approve

vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→approval

n．赞成；同意；批准→approving

adj.赞许的；赞成的4.employ

vt.使用；应用；雇用→employee

n．雇员；受雇者→employer

n．雇主；雇用者→employment

n．雇用；工作5.differ

vi.相异；不同于→different

adj.不同的；有差异的→difference

n．差别；差异6.favour（NAmE

-vor）

vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n．帮助；恩惠；赞同；好感

→favourable

adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite

adj.最喜欢的7.anger

n．愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒→angry

adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily

adv.生气地；愤怒地8.reliable

adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely

vi.依赖；信赖9.slight

adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly

adv.略微；稍微10.assess

vt.评估；评价→assessment

n．评价；评定11.educator

n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate

vt.教育→educated

adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education

n．教育12.tendency

n．趋势；倾向→tend

vt.&

vi.照料；护理

vi.往往会；倾向于；有……的趋势13.barely

adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare

adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14.occupy

vt.占据；占用→occupied

adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation

n．占领；职业；消遣15.distinguish

vi.&

vt.区分；辨别→distinguished

adj.卓越的；杰出的16.anxiety

n．焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望

→anxious

adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously

adv.焦虑地17.embarrassed

adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing

adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass

vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassment

n．难堪；窘迫18.ashamed

adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame

n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful

adj.可耻的→shameless

adj.无耻的；没廉耻的19.inquire/enquire

vi.&

vt.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiry

n．询问；调查20.adjust

vt.调整；调节

vi.&

vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustable

adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment

n．调整；调节；适应21.react

vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction

n．反应；不良反应1.___________相比之下2.______________（与……）相比较3._______________推理；推断4.____________消除；分解；打破5._____________直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.______________换句话说；也就是说7.________（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请8.________有某种影响；在工作by

contrastby

comparisonmake

inferencesbreak

downstraighten

upin

other

wordscall

onat

work【词块拓展】9.___________……的问题10.___________________在国内外a

matter

ofat

home

and

abroad1.as引导原因状语从句However,

you

should

avoid

making

this

gesture

in

Brazil

and

Germany,

as

it

is

not

considered

polite.然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这一手势被认为是不礼貌的。2.部分否定Of

course,

not

everyone

who

looks

up

is

paying

attention

in

class.当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在课堂上认真听课。#1.13.while引导让步状语从句While

it

is

easy

to

perceive

when

students

are

interested,

bored,

or

distracted,

it

is

sometimes

much

harder

to

distinguish

when

students

are

troubled.尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。#2.14.疑问词+不定式Their

body

language

lets

me

know

when

to

adjust

class

activities,

when

to

intervene,

and

when

to

talk

to

students

individually,

so

they

can

all

get

the

most

out

of

school.他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话，从而让他们在校收获最大。#3.11.demonstrate

vt.___________________2.gesture

n.________________3.identical

adj.________4.interpret

vt.______________________vi.&

vt.______5.trial

n.&

v.___________________6.reveal

vt._______________7.ultimately

adv.__________8.intervene

vi.__________表现;表达;说明;证明手势;姿势；姿态相同的把……理解（解释）为口译审讯;审判;试验;试用揭示;显示;露出最终;最后干预;介入1.___________

adj.合适的；恰当的2.________vt.当场看到；目击；见证

n.目击者；证人3._______n.隔阂；障碍4.________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5.________adj.内部的；里面的6._______vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清7.______vt.意味着；暗示appropriatewitnessbarrierincidentinternalclarifyimply8.________

vt.察觉；看待；理解9._______adv.只是；仅仅；只不过10._______vi.&

vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心

vt.打扰

n.麻烦；不便11.______vi.&

vt.（______，______）哭泣；流泪12.________n.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触perceivemerelybotherweepweptweptconflict1.__________

n.交流；相互影响→________

vi.相互交流；相互影响2.________vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→_________n.赞成；同意；批准→__________adj.赞许的；赞成的interactioninteractapproveapprovalapproving3._______

（NAmE

-vor）

vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同；好感→__________

adj.赞成的；有利的→_________

adj.最喜欢的favourfavourablefavourite4.______

adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________

adv.略微；稍微5._______vt.评估；评价→___________n.评价；评定slightslightlyassessassessment6._________

n.趋势；倾向→_____

vt.&

vi.照料；护理

vi.往往会；倾向于；有……的趋势7._______adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→_____adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的8.__________vi.&

vt.区分；辨别→____________adj.卓越的；杰出的tendencytendbarelybaredistinguishdistinguished9.____________

adj.难堪的；尴尬的→____________

adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→__________

vt.使窘迫；使尴尬→______________

n.难堪；窘迫embarrassedembarrassingembarrassembarrassment10.______________

vi.&

vt.询问；打听→______________

n.询问；调查11.______vt.调整；调节

vi.&

vt.适应；（使）习惯→__________adj.可调整的；可调节的→__________n.调整；调节；适应inquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryadjustadjustableadjustment1.___________

相比之下2.______________（与……）相比较3._______________推理；推断4.____________消除；分解；打破5._____________直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.______________换句话说；也就是说7.________（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请8.________有某种影响；在工作by

contrastby

comparisonmake

inferencesbreak

downstraighten

upin

other

wordscall

onat

work1.You

can

always

rely

on

John;

he’s

a

________（rely）

friend

who

will

be

there

for

you

when

you

need

him.2.His______was

evident

as

he

spoke_______about

the

injustice

he

had

faced.

（angry）reliableangerangrily3.Although

their

opinions

on

the

matter

________,

they

both

acknowledged

the

fundamental

__________

between

their

approaches

and

agreed

to

find

a

common

ground.

（differ）differeddifference4.The

company

plans

to

hire

more

__________

this

year

to

meet

the

increasing

demand

for

its

products,

which

will

benefit

the

_________

and

boost

____________

rates

in

the

area.

（employ）employeesemployeremployment5.The

weather

in

this

region

______

greatly,

offering

a

_______

of

climates

and

landscapes

for

visitors

to

enjoy.

（vary）variesvariety6.The

_________

emphasised

the

importance

of

a

well-rounded

_________,

stating

that

it

was

crucial

__________

the

youth

properly

so

that

they

become

well-informed

and

_________

individuals.

（educate）educatoreducationto

educateeducated7.The

new

office

space

was

quickly

_________

by

the

team,

and

their

__________

of

the

area

allowed

them

to

work

more

efficiently

without

distractions.

（occupy）occupiedoccupation8.Her

________

was

palpable

as

she

_________

awaited

the

results

of

her

medical

tests,

hoping

for

good

news.

（anxious）9.He

felt_________of

his_________behaviour

and

realised

that

he

had

brought

upon

his

family.

（shame）10.When

she

heard

the

news,

her

initial________（react）

was

shock

and

disbelief,

but

she

quickly

regained

her

composure.anxietyanxiouslyashamedshamefulreaction

In

our

daily

interactions,

nonverbal

cues

often

employ

a

language

more

subtle

yet

profound

1._____

words.

An

appropriate

gesture

can

demonstrate

our

internal

emotions,

allowing

others

to

interpret

and

distinguish

our

feelings

without

a

2._______

（speak）

word.

When

two

3.___________

（individual）

perceive

an

identical

gesture,

they

assess

it

through

their

unique

lenses,

adjusting

their

responses

accordingly.thanspokenindividuals

Embarrassment

might

cause

people

to

lower

their

gaze

and

bend

their

head,

while

anger

or

anxiety

could

demonstrate

a

tendency

to

blow

up

the

chest.

Such

distractions,

however,

can

4.____________

（alleviate）

by

focusing

on

reliable

nonverbal

signals.

5.___________

（witness）

someone

straighten

up,

for

instance,

often

infers

confidence

and

approval.

Though

gestures

may

differ

across

cultures,

they

universally

call

on

us

6.________

（react）

and

engage.

Each

component

of

be

alleviatedWitnessingto

reactnonverbal

communication

occupies

a

vital

role,

7.__________

（ultimate）

helping

to

resolve

conflicts

8.__________

might

arise

from

verbal

misunderstandings.

After

all,

with

9.____

purpose

of

connecting

hearts

and

minds,

the

right

body

language

can

break

10.______

the

barriers

that

words

alone

cannot.#1.2ultimatelywhich/thatthedown1.由于肢体语言能有效传达信息，它在交流中至关重要。（as引导原因状语从句）______________________________________________,

it’s

crucial

in

communication.As

body

language

can

convey

messages

effectively2.并非所有的肢体语言中的手势在不同文化中都有相同的含义。

（部分否定）_______________________________

have

the

same

meaning

across

cultures.Not

all

gestures

in

body

language3.尽管微笑通常被解释为友好的标志，但在某种文化背景下，它有时可能会产生误导。

（while引导让步状语从句）________________________________________________________,

it

can

sometimes

be

misleading

in

a

certain

cultural

context.While

a

smile

is

generally

interpreted

as

a

sign

of

friendliness4.在演讲时，如何做手势会极大地影响你的信息如何被接收。（疑问词+不定式）__________________________

during

a

presentation

can

greatly

affect

how

your

message

is

received.How

to

make

your

gesturesPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.occupy

vt.占据；占用；使忙于；任职

occupied

adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的

occupation侵占；占领；（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用；居住；工作；职业

occupational

adj.职业的occupy

oneself

（in）

doing

sth/with

sth

=

be

occupied

（in）

doing

sth/with

sth=be

busy

doing/with

sth

=be

engaged

in

doing

sth忙着做某事/忙于某事【

链接高考】（1）[2023全国甲

阅读改编]

Grizzly

bears,

which

may

grow

to

about

2.5m

long

and

weigh

over

400kg,

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

of

the

American

psyche—we

revere

（敬畏）

them

even

as

they

give

us

frightening

dreams.翻译画线部分：______占据（2）[2022年6月天津

单项填空改编]

To

keep

his

restless

students

_________（occupy）

with

an

indoor

sport

on

rainy

days,

James

Naismith

created

basketball.occupied【

链接写作】（3）照顾三个小孩总是使他忙得不可开交。（读后续写）He

_________________________

looking

after

three

small

children.=He

______________________________

looking

after

three

small

children.is

always

fully

occupied

inalways

fully

occupies

himself

in2.adjust

vt.调整；调节

vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯

adjustable

adj.可调整的；可调节的

adjustment

n．调整；调节；适应adjust

（oneself）

to

调整（……）以适应……make

an

adjustment/adjustments

to…对……作出调整【

链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

And

Priscilla

Dewing

reports

that

her

horse,

Nappy,

“moves

more

easily

and

rides

more

comfortably”

after

a

chiropractic

__________（adjust）.adjustment（2）[2022年6月天津

阅读改编]

What

affected

the

author’s

adjustment

___

her

school

life

in

Norway?（3）[2021北京

完形改编]

The

woman’s

eye

fell

on

the

man’s

face,

and

she

immediately

looked

down

and________（adjust）

her

scarf.toadjusted【

链接写作】（4）作为一个交换生,我花了很长时间才适应在澳大利亚独自生活。（应用文写作）As

an

exchange

student,

it

took

me

a

long

time

to

_______________________________.

adjust

to

living

alone

in

Australia（5）你最好提前掌握一些基础汉语，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。（应用文写作之建议信）You’d

better

master

some

basic

Chinese

in

advance,

_____________________________________

the

new

life

in

Beijing.

making

it

easier

for

you

to

adjust

to3.vary

vi.（根据情况）变化；改变

various

adj.各种各样的

variety

n.多样性；品种

variation

n.变化；变体

varied

adj.各种各样的；不同的vary

from…

to…

因……而异；从……到……不等vary

according

to…

随……而变化a

wide

variety

of…

种类繁多的……various

types

of…

各种类型的……【

链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

Instead,

she

recommends

applying

a

well-known

concept

among

nutrition

experts

called

the

“Division

of

Responsibility,”

where

parents

provide

___

variety

of

mostly

healthy

foods

to

their

kids

at

fixed

times,

and

the

kids

themselves

decide

what

and

how

much

they

want

to

consume—even

if

that

means

occasionally

eating

more

cookies

than

carrots.a（2）[2023全国乙

阅读改编]

Living

in

Iowa

and

trying

to

become

a

photographer

specializing

in

landscape

（风景）

can

be

quite

a

challenge,

mainly

because

the

corn

state

lacks

geographical

____________________

（vary）.variation（s）/variety（3）[2022全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Class

activities

will

vary

_____day

to

day,

but

students

must

be

ready

to

complete

short

in-class

writings

or

tests

drawn

directly

from

assigned

readings

or

notes

from

the

previous

class’

lecture/discussion,

so

it

is

important

to

take

careful

notes

during

class.from（4）[2021全国乙

语填改编]

Due

to

the

growing

popularity

of

environmentally-related

and

adventure

travel,

various

types

_______trips

are

now

being

classified

as

ecotourism.of【

链接写作】（5）单次骑行、日卡和会员选项因城市而异。（应用文写作）Single

ride,

day

pass

and

membership

options

______________________.

vary

from

city

to

city4.approve

vi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过

approval

n.赞成；同意；批准

approving

adj.赞成的；同意的

disapproving

adj.不赞成的；表示反对的

approved

adj.（正式）认可的、核准的get

one’s

approval

得到某人的同意give

approval

to

同意；批准approve

of

赞成；同意with/without

the

approval

of

经/未经……的批准【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

读后续写改编]

Instead

of

correcting

others

when

they

were

struggling

to

pronounce

my

name,

I

just

smiled

and

nodded

___________

（approving）.approvingly（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Volunteers

under

the

age

of

18

must

have

the

parent/guardian

_________（approve）

section

signed.approval（3）[2018全国Ⅱ

阅读改编]

Visit

Warner

Bros

Studio,

shop

stop

to

buy

picnic,

stay

overnight

in

an

approved

Youth

Hostel

in

Streatley-on-Thames.翻译画线部分：________________________在一家受认可的青年旅社【

链接写作】（4）如果您能批准我们筹集资金的提议，我将不胜感激。（应用文写作之求助信）I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

___________________________________.

approve

our

proposal

to

raise

money（5）现场响起了一片赞许声。（读后续写之环境描写）There

was

____________________

at

the

scene.a

chorus

of

approval5.favour

vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同

favourable

adj.有利的;赞成的

favourably

adv.赞赏地；有利地favour

doing

sth

更喜欢/倾向于做某事ask

a

favour

of

sb=ask

sb

a

favour

请某人帮忙do

sb

a

favour

帮某人一个忙in

favour

of

支持；赞同in

sb’s

favour

对某人有利【

链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Their

study

revealed

that

the

large

number

of

observation-only

records

did

not

lead

to

better

global

coverage.

Moreover,

these

data

are

biased

and

favor

certain

regions,

time

periods,

and

species.翻译画线部分：______________较喜欢；选择【

链接写作】（2）我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，就如何改编我们英语课本上的一个故事给我们一些指导。（应用文写作之求助信）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We

sincerely

hope

you

can

do

us

a

favour

and

give

us

some

guidance

on

how

to

adapt

a

story

from

our

English

textbook.6.break

down

消除；分解；打破break

down

还可以表示“出故障;失败;情绪崩溃；（身体）垮掉”等。break

in

闯入（行窃）;打断谈话,插话break

out

（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生break

through

有突破;突破（某物）break

up

（会议或聚会）解散，结束;（使）碎裂，（使）破裂【

链接高考】（1）[2020天津

阅读改编]

History

has

the

potential

to

break

down

those

boundaries

by

offering

us

insight

into

entire

worlds

that

would

otherwise

be

foreign

to

us.翻译画线部分：______打破【

链接写作】（2）你应该做一些锻炼，否则在长期的压力之下，你的身体会垮掉的。（应用文写作之建议信）You

should

do

some

exercise,

or

_________________________

under

the

long-term

pressure.your

body

will

break

down（3）听到这个消息，他崩溃地哭了起来。________________________

when

he

heard

the

news.He

broke

down

and

cried7.in

other

words

换句话说；也就是说in

a

word

总之words

fail

me

（因惊讶、生气或震惊）说不出话来，不知说什么好in

sb’s

words

用某人的话来说the

last/final

word

on

sth

关于某事的最后结论【

链接高考】（1）[2021

北京

书面表达改编]

Reactivity

is

an

increase

in

negative

emotions

or

a

decrease

in

positive

emotions.__________________（换句话说）,

resolving

an

argument

cuts

your

negative

feelings

by

half.

In

other

words【

链接写作】（2）我没有辜负父母的期望;换句话说，我没有让他们失望。（读后续写）I

have

lived

up

to

my

parents’

expectations;

______________,

I

didn’t

let

them

down.in

other

words（3）虽然我同情处于困境中的人，但我很难同情在街上乞讨的那个年轻人;换句话说，我一点也不同情他。（读后续写）Although

I

have

sympathy

for

people

in

difficulty,

it

is

very

hard

for

me

to

sympathise

with

the

young

man

begging

on

the

street;

______________,

I

do

not

feel

sympathetic

towards

him

at

all.in

other

words8.call

on

（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请call

on/upon

sb

to

do

sth

呼吁或号召某人做某事call

on/upon

sb

短暂访问；探访call

for

需要（某事）；（去）接（某人）；（公开）要求call

in

打电话来；叫来；下令收回call

up

（给某人）打电话；使回忆起，使想起；征召入伍call

out

大声呼叫【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

In

their

new

book

Movement:

How

to

Take

Back

Our

Streets

and

Transform

Our

Lives,

they

call

for

a

rethink

of

our

streets

and

the

role

they

play

in

our

lives.翻译画线部分：__________________________________________________

呼吁重新思考我们的街道及其它们在我们生活中的作用（2）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

Describing

her

alarm

at

its

proposed

replacement

with

an

expressway,

Jane

Jacobs

called

on

her

mayor

（市长）

____________

（champion）

“New

York

as

a

decent

place

to

live,

and

not

just

rush

through.”to

champion（3）[2025全国一卷

7选5改编]

Catherine

Murphy,

a

cafe

worker

in

a

green

shirt

and

black

hat,

makes

sure

that

each

customer

gets

exactly

what

they

order.

She

goes

back

and

forth

between

machines

to

make

the

drinks.

After

finishing

an

order,

she

calls

____

the

name

on

the

cup.out【

链接写作】（4）因此，我号召全体同学积极参与我们的校园回收计划，建设更绿色的学校。（应用文写作之倡议书）Therefore,

I

___________________________________________________

our

campus

recycling

program

to

build

a

greener

school.

call

on

all

students

to

actively

participate

in/take

part

inPart

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.bother（1）Don’t

bother

cooking

dinner

tonight,

let’s

just

order

some

food.____________（2）His

constant

complaints

really

bother

me.

________费心；麻烦使烦恼（3）I’m

sorry

to

bother

you,

but

could

you

help

me

with

this

problem?______打扰2.employ（1）We

employ

a

new

technology

to

improve

our

production

efficiency.____________使用；利用（2）The

company

employs

over

500

workers

in

its

factory.

______（3）The

children

were

employed

in

playing

games

in

the

garden.______雇用忙于3.break

down（1）The

scientists

are

studying

how

to

break

down

plastic

waste

into

biodegradable

materials.______分解（2）After

working

non-stop

for

weeks,

he

finally

broke

down

and

had

to

ask

for

a

sick

leave.______________（身体）垮掉（3）The

car

broke

down

on

the

highway,

leaving

us

stuck.__________________（机器等）出故障（4）We

need

to

break

down

the

barriers

between

different

departments

to

improve

communication.______消除（5）The

peace

talks

between

the

two

countries

broke

down

after

several

rounds

of

negotiations.______________（谈判）失败4.熟词生义（1）She

had

strong

anxiety

to

succeed

in

her

career.

_______渴望（2）Mary

tried

to

win

the

favour

of

her

new

boss

by

working

hard.______好感（3）The

heavy

rain

posed

a

flooding

threat

to

the

city.

______（4）He

refused

to

bend

to

the

pressure

from

his

superiors.

_______造成屈从1.Some

unnecessary

_________（conflict）

were

avoided

by

his

body

language.2.Before

you

leave

the

office,

please

make

sure

to

straighten____your

desk.3.The

old

house

was

dark

and

gloomy,

but______contrast,

the

newly

renovated

room

was

bright

and

cheerful.conflictsupby/in4.The

environmental

organisation

is

calling

on

the

government

________

（take）

immediate

action

to

reduce

pollution

and

protect

the

natural

resources.5.People

change

their

mind

for

___

variety

of

reasons,

including

personal,

professional

and

financial

considerations.6.According

to

the

most________（rely）

sources,

the

project

will

be

completed

on

time.7._________（occupy）

in

his

work,

he

didn’t

notice

me.to

takeareliableOccupied8.I

favour

______（do）

my

shopping

online

because

it’s

more

convenient.9.Body

language

differs

in

different

countries

and______（vary）

from

person

to

person.10.The

coach

reacted_______（angry）

to

the

team’s

poor

performance.doingvariesangrily1._________________（与……相比较）

with

other

smartphones

in

its

price

range,

this

model

offers

better

performance

and

features.2.______________（换句话说）,

what

he’s

trying

to

say

is

that

we

need

to

be

more

efficient

with

our

resources.3.The

new

management

strategy

is

already________（起作用）,

improving

productivity

and

employee

satisfaction.4.It’s

simply___________（……的问题）

personal

preference

whether

you

like

coffee

or

tea.By/In

comparisonIn

other

wordsat

worka

matter

of5.The

committee

_________________________（由……组成）

representatives

from

various

departments

within

the

company

now.6.The

artist’s

work

has

been

exhibited___________________（在国内外）,

gaining

critical

approval.is

comprised

of/consists

ofat

home

and

abroadPart

Ⅴ

写作培优

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John

来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他写一封回信，并在信中提一些建议。内容包括：1.活动项目和意义；2.你给对方的鼓励。▼写作要点1.首先，这个文化节可以包括剪纸、书法和国画等展示，这些能展现中国的传统文化，并传达中国艺术的美。To

begin

with,

the

festival

can

____________________________________________________________________________,

which

can

showcase

Chinese

traditional

culture

and

convey

the

beauty

of

Chinese

art.

consist

of

demonstrations

of

paper-cutting,

calligraphy,

Chinese

painting

and

so

on2.此外，还可以加入一些具有中国特色的活动，比如舞狮，来激发学生对中国文化的兴趣。Additionally,

some

activities

with

Chinese

characteristics,

lion

dance

for

example,

can

be

included

to

____________________________________________.

stimulate

students’

interest

in

Chinese

culture3.总的来说，这些活动不仅能让你的同龄人深入了解中国文化，还能促进中英文化的交流与融合。To

sum

up,

the

activities

not

only

_______________________________________________,

but

also

_____________________________________________________________________.

give

your

peers

deep

insight

into

Chinese

culture

promote

the

exchange

and

integration

of

Chinese

and

British

cultures▼句式升级1.用It’s

highly

recommended

that…句型改写第1句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用what引导的主语从句改写第2句_________________________________________________________________________________________________Additionally,

what

stimulates

students’

interest

in

Chinese

culture,

lion

dance

for

example,

can

be

included.

To

begin

with,

it’s

highly

recommended

that

the

festival

consist

of

demonstrations

of

paper-cutting,

calligraphy,

Chinese

painting

and

so

on,

which

can

showcase

Chinese

traditional

culture

and

convey

the

beauty

of

Chinese

art.▼组句成篇___Dear

John,

Hearing

that

you

are

in

charge

of

holding

the

Chinese

Culture

Festival

in

your

school,

I’m

writing

to