高考英语高频同义词替换手册

高考英语高频同义词替换手册第一章：动词替换一、基础动作类help帮助=assist协助/aid援助/support支持/facilitate促进find发现=discover发现/locate定位/identify识别/figureout弄明白get获得=obtain获得/acquire习得/gain获取/secure争取到give给予=offer提供/provide提供/supply供给/present呈献make制作/使=generate产生/create创造/produce生产/manufacture制造use使用=employ运用/apply应用/utilize利用/makeuseof利用need需要=require要求/demand需求/callfor需要/beinneedof需要keep保持=retain保留/preserve保存/maintain维持/hold持有start开始=initiate发起/launch启动/commence开始/begin开始stop停止=cease停止/halt停止/terminate终止/prevent阻止finish完成=conclude结束/complete完成/accomplish达成/end结束try尝试=attempt尝试/strive努力/endeavor尽力/makeaneffort努力solve解决=resolve解决/settle解决/address处理/tackle应对/handle处理change改变=alter改动/transform转变/modify修改/shift转换build建立=establish创建/construct建造/found成立/setup建立protect保护=preserve保存/conserve维护/safeguard保卫/defend防御visit拜访=callon拜访/dropinon顺便走访buy购买=purchase采购enter进入=come/gointo进入remove移走=takeaway拿走二、认知与态度类think/believe认为=hold持有观点/argue主张/maintain坚持/consider考虑/claim声称/holdtheopinionthat持……观点say/state说/陈述=note指出/mention提及/pointout指出/declare宣布/inform通知/notify告知show表明=indicate显示/suggest暗示/reveal揭示/demonstrate证明/illustrate说明/reflect反映understand理解=figureout弄明白/comprehend领会/grasp掌握/takein理解know知道=realize意识到/recognize认出/beawareof明白suggest建议=propose提议/recommend推荐/advise劝告stress/emphasize强调=highlight突出/underline划线强调/focuson聚焦于ignore忽视=neglect疏忽/overlook忽略/paynoattentionto不注意remember记得=recall回想/lookbackon回顾/bearinmind牢记promise承诺=guarantee保证/assure确保/pledge发誓compare比较=contrast对比/match匹配三、因果与逻辑类cause导致=leadto导致/resultin造成/giveriseto引发/contributeto促成/bringabout带来solve解决=tackle应对/address处理/resolve解决/copewith应对/handle处理dependon依赖=relyon依靠/counton指望/leanon倚仗improve提升=enhance提高/promote促进/boost推动/better改善/strengthen加强increase增加=raise提高/expand扩大/soar飙升/grow增长/goup上升reduce减少=decrease降低/cutdown削减/lower降低/diminish减少/decline下降avoid避免=prevent防止/shun回避/escape逃避/refrainfrom克制/steerclearof避开face面对=confront直面/encounter遭遇/meetwith遇到abandon放弃=giveup放弃/quit退出/desert抛弃decide决定=determine下决心/makeupone'smind下定决心/resolve决意四、社交与行为类agree同意=consent应允/approve赞成/subscribeto认同/seeeyetoeyewith看法一致disagree/oppose反对=objectto反对/reject拒绝/beagainst反对/disapproveof不赞成refuse拒绝=reject回绝/turndown拒绝/decline婉拒accept接受=receive接收/adopt采纳takepartin参加=participatein参与/joinin加入/engagein从事/getinvolvedin卷入dealwith处理=copewith应对/handle处理/tackle解决/address处理/attendto照料lookafter照顾=takecareof照料/carefor关心/tendto照看comeacross偶遇=meetbychance偶然遇见/encounter遇到/runinto撞见/bumpinto碰见attract吸引=draw吸引/fascinate使着迷/appealto吸引/catchone'seye引人注目create创造=invent发明/originate起源/establish建立spread传播=sweep席卷/circulate流传/extend延伸conduct执行=implement实施/carryout执行/perform履行第二章：形容词替换一、程度与重要性important重要的=significant重大的/vital至关重要的/crucial关键的/essential必要的/critical决定性的/ofgreatsignificance具有重要意义necessary必要的=indispensable不可或缺/required必需的/ofgreatnecessity十分必要/mandatory强制性的unnecessary多余的=redundant多余的/superfluous过多的difficult困难的=challenging有挑战性的/tough艰难的/demanding要求高的easy容易的=simple简单的/effortless不费力的/straightforward直接的possible可能的=feasible可行的/viable可行的/potential潜在的/likely可能的impossible不可能的=outofthequestion绝不可能/beyondreach遥不可及二、态度与情感good/beneficial好的/有益的=favorable有利的/positive积极的/advantageous有优势的bad/harmful坏的/有害的=unfavorable不利的/negative消极的/detrimental有害的/damaging破坏性的/injurious损伤的happy/delighted开心的=cheerful欢快的/joyful喜悦的/thrilled激动的/pleased高兴的sad/upset难过的=depressed消沉的/sorrowful悲伤的/gloomy忧郁的/miserable痛苦的/heartbroken心碎的angry生气的=annoyed恼怒的/irritated烦躁的/furious暴怒的/cross生气的/loseone'stemper发脾气surprised惊讶的=shocked震惊的/astonished惊愕的/amazed惊奇的/startled吃惊的satisfied满意的=content满足的/pleased高兴的/fulfilled充实的doubtful怀疑的=skeptical怀疑的/suspicious起疑心的三、性质与状态big大的=large大的/huge巨大的/massive庞大的small小的=little小的/tiny微小的/minute极小的many许多的=numerous众多的/agreatmany大量的/countless数不清的/avarietyof各种各样的/awiderangeof广泛的few/rare很少的=scarce稀少的/limited有限的/hardlyany几乎没有rich/wealthy富有的=well-off富裕的/abundant充足的poor/needy贫穷的=insufficient不足的/inadequate不充分的/badlyoff拮据的quick/fast快的=rapid迅速的/swift敏捷的slow慢的=gradual渐进的/leisurely从容的near近的=close接近的/approaching临近的/aroundthecorner即将到来weak虚弱的=delicate纤弱的/slight轻微的/fragile脆弱的sure/certain确信的=confident自信的common/usual普通的=ordinary平常的/normal正常的/widespread广泛流传的/prevalent盛行的different不同的=various多样的/diverse不同的/distinct有区别的similar相似的=alike相像的/comparable可比较的clear/obvious清楚的=apparent明显的/evident显而易见的/manifest明白的amazing惊人的=impressive令人印象深刻的/astonishing惊人的/remarkable非凡的unique独特的=distinctive与众不同的/exceptional卓越的/unparalleled无可比拟的appropriate适当的=proper恰当的/suitable合适的/fitting适宜的valuable珍贵的=precious宝贵的/priceless无价的/invaluable极有价值的active积极的=energetic精力充沛的/dynamic充满活力的calm平静的=peaceful安宁的/tranquil宁静的/atease自在的第三章：名词替换reason原因=cause起因/factor因素/ground理由/motive动机result结果=outcome结局/consequence后果/effect效果/impact冲击idea/opinion想法/观点=thought思想/concept概念/notion观念/view看法/perspective视角/standpoint立场/attitude态度problem问题=issue议题/challenge挑战/trouble麻烦/dilemma困境solution解决办法=answer答案/resolution解决/key关键/approach途径way/method方法=approach方法/means手段/technique技巧/solution解决办法choice选择=option选项/alternative替代方案/selection挑选advantage优势=benefit益处/strength长处/strongpoint优点disadvantage劣势=drawback缺点/weakness弱点/shortcoming不足/limitation局限people人们=individuals个人/citizens公民/thepublic公众focus焦点=emphasis重点/concentration专注ability能力=capability能力/competence胜任力/capacity容量chance/opportunity机会=occasion时机/prospect前景success成功=achievement成就/accomplishment达成failure失败=defeat挫败/setback挫折effort努力=attempt尝试/endeavor尽力/struggle奋斗goal/purpose目标/目的=aim目标/target靶向/intention意图/objective宗旨plan计划=strategy策略/scheme方案/project项目/proposal建议situation情况=condition条件/circumstance境况evidence证据=proof证明/indication迹象/sign标志/clue线索change变化=shift转变/transformation转化/alteration改动difference差异=distinction区别/contrast对比/gap差距danger/risk危险=threat威胁/hazard危害education教育=schooling学校教育/academictraining学术训练/instruction指导environment环境=ecosystem生态系统/surroundings周遭/nature自然health健康=well-being福祉/fitness健康culture文化=civilization文明/tradition传统/custom习俗family家庭=household家户/relatives亲戚/kin亲属society社会=community社区/thepublic公众skill技能=technique技术/expertise专长/craft手艺level水平=standard标准/grade等级/rank级别barrier障碍=obstacle阻碍/hurdle难关/blockage堵塞aspect方面=dimension维度/respect方面decision决定=determination决心/resolution决议decade十年=tenyears十年adult成人=grown-up成年人第四章：副词与逻辑连接一、程度与频率very非常=extremely极其/highly高度地/deeply深深地/greatly极大地quickly快速地=rapidly迅速地/swiftly敏捷地/promptly立即地completely完全地=totally完全地/entirely彻底地/fully充分地usually/often通常/经常=normally通常/generally一般/frequently频繁地/regularly定期地/constantly不断地sometimes有时=occasionally偶尔/fromtimetotime不时/nowandthen时而never从不=rarely很少/seldom极少/hardly几乎不/bynomeans绝不/undernocircumstances无论如何不almost/nearly几乎=approximately大约/roughly粗略地especially尤其=particularly特别/inparticular尤其probably/likely可能=possibly或许/presumably推测起来gradually逐渐地=slowly慢慢地/stepbystep一步步/littlebylittle一点点/bydegree逐渐merely仅仅=only仅仅/just只是widely广泛地=broadly广泛/extensively大规模地suddenly突然地=abruptly突然/unexpectedly出乎意料/allofasudden突然/outoftheblue冷不防finally最终=eventually最终/atlast最后/ultimately最终/intheend最后willingly自愿地=voluntarily自愿/readily乐意地slightly轻微地=alittle一点/abit些许soon不久=shortly很快/beforelong不久之后apparently显然=evidently明显/obviously显而易见/seemingly表面上看deliberately故意地=onpurpose故意/intentionally有意地二、逻辑连接because因为=dueto由于/owingto因为/thanksto多亏/onaccountof因为/asaresultof因为so/therefore所以=thus因此/hence因而/consequently结果/asaresult因此/accordingly相应地but但是=however然而/nevertheless不过/yet可是/whereas而/while虽然although虽然=though尽管/eventhough即使/despite尽管/inspiteof不顾if如果=providedthat假如/onconditionthat条件是instead反而=rather反而/alternatively或者/inplaceof代替besides此外=inaddition另外/additionally加之/moreover而且/furthermore再者forexample例如=forinstance比如/suchas例如/like像infact事实上=actually实际上/asamatteroffact其实/inreality真实地/inpractice实践中inshort/conclusion总之=inbrief简言之/inaword一句话/tosumup总结/inconclusion总之accordingto根据=basedon基于/asstatedby如……所述intermsof就……而言=regarding关于/concerning关于/withrespectto就……而言/inrespectof关于onthecontrary相反=conversely反过来/incontrast对比/bycontrast相比之下similarly类似地=likewise同样地/inthesameway以相同方式/equally同样第五章：短语替换dealwith处理=handle处理/copewith应对/tackle解决/address处理takepartin参加=participatein参与/joinin加入/engagein从事/getinvolvedin卷入putoff推迟=postpone延迟/delay延缓/reschedule改期giveup放弃=abandon抛弃/quit退出lookafter照顾=takecareof照料/carefor关心/attendto照看comeacross偶遇=meetbychance偶然遇见/encounter遇到/runinto撞见setup建立=establish创建/found成立turndown拒绝=reject回绝/refuse拒绝/decline婉拒makeup编造=invent虚构/compose创作standfor代表=represent代表/symbolize象征lookfor寻找=searchfor搜寻/seek寻求/huntfor搜寻preparefor准备=getreadyfor为……做准备/makepreparationsfor预备insteadof而不是=ratherthan而非/inplaceof代替moreandmore越来越=increasingly日益atonce立刻=immediately立即/rightaway马上/instantly瞬间inorderto为了=soasto以便/forthepurposeof为了……目的byaccident偶然=bychance碰巧/accidentally意外地accountfor解释=explain说明/beresponsiblefor对……负责payattentionto注意=focuson聚焦/concentrateon专注/attendto留意beproudof为……骄傲=takepridein以……自豪/prideoneselfon以……为荣befullof充满=befilledwith装满/bepackedwith挤满/befloodedwith充斥befamousfor因……著名=beknownfor因……闻名/berenownedfor因……出名/benotedfor因……著称atlast最后=finally最终/eventually最后/intheend最后becauseof因为=dueto由于/owingto因为/thanksto多亏beableto能够=becapableof有能力/becompetentto能胜任lookforwardto期待=expect期待/anticipate预期betiredof厌倦=beboredwith厌烦/befedupwith受够了/besickof厌恶makeadecision做决定=determine决定/resolve下决心beinchargeof负责=beresponsiblefor对……负责/takeresponsibilityfor承担责任inadvance提前=aheadoftime提前/aheadofschedule提前makeupone'smind下定决心=decide决定/determine下决心/resolve决意takeon呈现=assume呈现takeafter相像=resemble像turnout结果是=prove证明是gowith相配=match匹配runoutof用完=lack缺乏/sthrunout用完/sthbeusedup用尽breakup分裂=split分裂/divide分开/separate分离bringabout带来=cause导致/leadto导致/resultin造成carryout执行=implement实施/conduct执行/perform履行getthroughwith完成=bethroughwith完成/finish完成/bedonewith完成goover复习=review复习/revise修订putintopractice付诸实施=putintoaction付诸行动/carryout执行dealwith应对=copewith应对/handle处理/tackle解决/address处理第六章：语篇连接词（七选五与写作通用）递进关系：moreover而且/furthermore再者/inaddition另外/besides此外/what'smore更重要的是/additionally加之/notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……转折关系：however然而/nevertheless不过/yet可是/whereas而/while虽然/bycontrast对比之下/onthecontrary相反/conversely反过来/incontrast与……对比因果关系：therefore因此/thus因而/hence所以/consequently结果/asaresult因此/accordingly相应地/forthisreason由于这个原因举例说明：forexample例如/forinstance比如/suchas例如/like像/take...asanexample以……为例解释说明：inotherwords换句话说/thatistosay也就是说/namely即/toputitdifferently换个说法顺序递进：firstly/firstofall首先/secondly其次/then然后/next接下来/finally/eventually/lastly最后总结概括：inconclusion总之/tosumup总结/inbrief简言之/inaword一言以蔽之/allinall总而言之/inshort简而言之/toconclude最后总结让步关系：admittedly诚然/itistruethat诚然/ofcourse当然/tobesure确实/although虽然/though尽管/eventhough即使强调突出：inparticular尤其/particularly特别/especially尤其/indeed的确/aboveall最重要的是/mostimportantly最重要的是条件假设：inthatcase那样的话/undersuchcircumstances在此情况下/onconditionthat条件是/providedthat假如第七章：读后续写场景专用替换一、情绪描写happy开心=delighted高兴的/cheerful欢快的/joyful喜悦的/thrilled激动的/pleased满意的/overjoyed欣喜若狂的/inhighspirits兴致高昂/oncloudnine欣喜若狂sad难过=upset沮丧的/depressed消沉的/sorrowful悲伤的/gloomy忧郁的/miserable痛苦的/heartbroken心碎的/inlowspirits情绪低落/downinthedumps闷闷不乐angry生气=annoyed恼怒的/irritated烦躁的/furious暴怒的/cross生气的/mad气疯的/loseone'stemper发脾气/flyintoarage勃然大怒surprised惊讶=shocked震惊的/astonished惊愕的/amazed惊奇的/startled吃惊的/stunned目瞪口呆的/speechlesswithshock震惊得说不出话satisfied满意=content满足的/pleased高兴的/fulfilled充实的/delighted欣喜的/gratified满意的worried担心=anxious焦虑的/concerned担忧的/uneasy不安的/troubled烦恼的/restless坐立不安的proud骄傲=honored荣幸的/fulfilled满足的/self-satisfied自得的二、动作描写walk走=stroll散步/wander闲逛/pace踱步/march行进/stride大步走/tiptoe踮脚走/creep爬行run跑=dash猛冲/rush冲/race飞奔/sprint冲刺/charge冲/shoot飞驰say说=state陈述/declare宣布/announce宣告/claim声称/mention提及/note指出/pointout指出/add补充说look看=gaze凝视/stare盯着看/glare怒视/glance瞥一眼/glimpse一瞥/scan扫视/observe观察/spot发现cry哭=weep哭泣/sob抽泣/burstintotears突然大哭/tearsstreamdown泪流满面laugh笑=chuckle轻笑/giggle咯咯笑/burstintolaughter突然大笑hold拿/握=grasp抓住/grip紧握/clutch攥紧/seize抓住/grab抓取三、环境描写常用句阳光明媚：Thesunbrokethroughtheclouds,bathingtheworldinwarmgoldenlight.阳光冲破云层，将世界沐浴在温暖的金色光芒中。/Brightsunshinestreameddown,drivingawayallworries.明媚的阳光洒落下来，驱散了所有烦恼。星空静谧：Starlighttwinkledsoftly,soothingthetiredsoul.星光点点，抚慰着疲惫的心灵。/Thestarryskystretchedendlesslyabove.繁星点点的夜空无限延伸。微风轻拂：Agentlebreezewhisperedthroughtheleaves,carryingthescentofflowers.微风轻拂树叶，沙沙作响，带来了花朵的芬芳。/Windwhisperedgently,asifcomfortingtherestlessheart.微风轻轻低语，仿佛在安抚躁动的心。细雨绵绵：Rainpattereddown,echoingtheinnermood.细雨淅淅沥沥，恰似此刻心绪。/Theraintappedrelentlesslyagainstthewindowpane,mirroringthegloominherheart.雨点无情地敲打着窗玻璃，映照出她内心的阴郁。夜色降临：Darknessfellgradually,wrappingthewholeworldinpeace.夜幕缓缓降临，将整个世界笼罩在静谧之中。浓雾弥漫：Athickfogrolledin,swallowingthefamiliarlandmarks.浓雾滚滚而来，吞没了熟悉的地标。/Mistspreadallaround,blurringsightandconfusingmind.四周雾气弥漫，模糊视线也扰乱了思绪。附录一：完形填空高频替换速查观点态度类holds认为=believes/argues/maintainsvital重要的=essential/crucial/significantobvious明显的=apparent/evident/cleardoubt怀疑