高考英语完形填空高频词库：题材分类+纯背诵版+例句版

高考英语完形填空高频词库：题材分类+纯背诵版+例句版纯背诵版一、人生感悟/成长类困境/挫折阶段setback/ˈsetbæk/n.挫折failure/ˈfeɪljər/n.失败obstacle/ˈɑːbstəkl/n.障碍frustration/frʌˈstreɪʃn/n.挫败感disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望cometotermswith接受/妥协hitrockbottom跌入谷底onthevergeof濒临…边缘ataloss不知所措努力/坚持阶段persevere/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/v.坚持persistence/pərˈsɪstəns/n.坚持pushthrough挺过去pullthrough渡过难关hanginthere坚持住keepatit坚持下去turnthingsaround扭转局面risetotheoccasion应对挑战顿悟/转变阶段click/klɪk/v.突然明白dawn/dɔːn/v.逐渐明白hit/hɪt/v.突然意识到realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.意识到reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反思lookback回顾seethingsdifferently看法改变收获/升华阶段lesson/ˈlesn/n.教训/道理realisation/ˌriːələˈzeɪʃn/n.领悟significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n.重要性meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义perspective/pərˈspektɪv/n.视角/看法growth/ɡroʊθ/n.成长maturity/məˈtʃʊrəti/n.成熟whatreallymatters真正重要的turnouttobe结果是…常考形容词grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的enlightened/ɪnˈlaɪtnd/adj.受启发的transformed/trænsˈfɔːrmd/adj.转变的二、善意/助人类困境/需要帮助阶段inneed需要帮助introuble遇到麻烦indistress处于困境stranded/ˈstrændɪd/adj.被困的desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.绝望的/极度渴望的struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/v./n.挣扎runoutof用光breakdown抛锚；崩溃；出故障施助者身份stranger/ˈstreɪndʒər/n.陌生人passer-by/ˌpæsərˈbaɪ/n.过路人kindsoul好心人neighbor/ˈneɪbər/n.邻居colleague/ˈkɑːliːɡ/n.同事hero/ˈhɪroʊ/n.英雄GoodSamaritan/ɡʊdsəˈmærɪtən/n.乐善好施者施助动作extendahelpinghand伸出援手lendahand帮忙dosbafavour帮个忙cometoone’said来帮忙pullover靠边停车gooutofone’sway特地/不嫌麻烦offerassistance提供帮助stepin介入reachout伸出援手受助者情感grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的appreciative/əˈpriːʃətɪv/adj.感激的touched/tʌtʃt/adj.感动的overwhelmed/ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/adj.被深深打动的relieved/rɪˈliːvd/adj.如释重负的indebted/ɪnˈdetɪd/adj.感激的speechless/ˈspiːtʃləs/adj.说不出话的善意传递/升华payitforward传递善意actofkindness善举gestureofkindness善意的举动randomactofkindness随手的善举warmth/wɔːrmθ/n.温暖humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人性/人情味compassion/kəmˈpæʃn/n.同情心empathy/ˈempəθi/n.共情generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəti/n.慷慨restorefaithinhumanity重拾对人性的信心常考形容词（形容施助者）considerate/kənˈsɪdərət/adj.体贴的thoughtful/ˈθɔːtfl/adj.周到的generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的selfless/ˈselfləs/adj.无私的compassionate/kəmˈpæʃənət/adj.有同情心的三、亲情/友情类关系状态close/kloʊs/adj.亲密的distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.疏远的estranged/ɪˈstreɪndʒd/adj.疏远的bond/bɑːnd/n.纽带connection/kəˈnekʃn/n.联系barrier/ˈbæriər/n.隔阂conflict/ˈkɑːnflɪkt/n.冲突misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.误解破冰/和解动作breakdownbarriers打破隔阂bridgethegap弥合鸿沟makeup和好reconcile/ˈrekənsaɪl/v.和解apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/v.道歉forgive/fərˈɡɪv/v.原谅openup敞开心扉reachout主动联系mendtherelationship修复关系陪伴/支持accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/v.陪伴standbysb支持某人haveone’sback支持某人counton依靠relyon依靠bethereforsb在某人身边support/səˈpɔːrt/n./v.支持encouragement/ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/n.鼓励情感表达cherish/ˈtʃerɪʃ/v.珍惜treasure/ˈtreʒər/v.珍视value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.感激/珍惜care/ker/v.关心concern/kənˈsɜːrn/n.关心升华/感悟whatmattersmost最重要的familycomesfirst家人第一truefriendship真正的友谊unconditionallove无条件的爱bondsthatlast持久的纽带常考形容词close-knit/ˌkloʊsˈnɪt/adj.紧密的supportive/səˈpɔːrtɪv/adj.支持的understanding/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/adj.体谅的caring/ˈkerɪŋ/adj.关心的四、励志/奋斗类梦想/目标dream/driːm/n.梦想goal/ɡoʊl/n.目标ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.雄心aspiration/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/n.志向pursue/pərˈsuː/v.追求chase/tʃeɪs/v.追逐努力/付出strive/straɪv/v.努力endeavour/ɪnˈdevər/n./v.努力pushoneself鞭策自己giveitone’sall全力以赴gotheextramile付出额外努力sweatandtears汗水和泪水hardworkpaysoff努力有回报坚持/不放弃persevere/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/v.坚持persist/pərˈsɪst/v.坚持keepgoing继续nevergiveup永不放弃holdon坚持住hangon坚持stickwithit坚持做克服/突破overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.克服conquer/ˈkɑːŋkər/v.征服getover克服breakthrough突破riseabove超越defytheodds战胜不可能成功/成就makeit成功succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.实现accomplish/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/v.完成reachone’sgoal达成目标realizeone’sdream实现梦想turndreamsintoreality梦想成真常考形容词determined/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/adj.坚定的persistent/pərˈsɪstənt/adj.坚持不懈的committed/kəˈmɪtɪd/adj.投入的dedicated/ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/adj.专注的motivated/ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd/adj.有动力的inspired/ɪnˈspaɪərd/adj.受鼓舞的---五、文化/教育类教育理念/方式educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/v.教育inspire/ɪnˈspaɪər/v.启发motivate/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/v.激励cultivate/ˈkʌltɪveɪt/v.培养nurture/ˈnɜːrtʃər/v.培育develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展shape/ʃeɪp/v.塑造criticalthinking批判性思维creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力文化相关tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.习俗heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产diversity/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/n.多样性identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份认同integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v.融合adaptto适应embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.接受/拥抱respect/rɪˈspekt/v./n.尊重态度/观念open-minded/ˌoʊpənˈmaɪndɪd/adj.开明的tolerant/ˈtɑːlərənt/adj.宽容的respectful/rɪˈspektfl/adj.尊重的curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/n.偏见stereotype/ˈsteriətaɪp/n.刻板印象常考名词value/ˈvæljuː/n.价值观belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信念concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念perspective/pərˈspektɪv/n.视角understanding/ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/n.理解---六、社会/现象类问题/现象issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.问题problem/ˈprɑːbləm/n.问题concern/kənˈsɜːrn/n.关切crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机phenomenon/fəˈnɑːmɪnən/n.现象trend/trend/n.趋势原因/影响cause/kɔːz/n.原因reason/ˈriːzn/n.原因factor/ˈfæktər/n.因素contributeto促成resultin导致leadto导致resultfrom源于impact/ˈɪmpækt/n./v.影响effect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果consequence/ˈkɑːnsəkwens/n.后果解决/应对address/əˈdres/v.处理tackle/ˈtækl/v.应对solve/sɑːlv/v.解决resolve/rɪˈzɑːlv/v.解决dealwith处理copewith应对solution/səˈluːʃn/n.解决方案measure/ˈmeʒər/n.措施approach/əˈproʊtʃ/n.方法态度/立场advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/v.提倡oppose/əˈpoʊz/v.反对support/səˈpɔːrt/v.支持criticize/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v.批评concern/kənˈsɜːrn/v.担忧optimistic/ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/adj.怀疑的常考逻辑词however/haʊˈevər/adv.然而therefore/ˈðerfɔːr/adv.因此moreover/mɔːrˈoʊvər/adv.此外nevertheless/ˌnevərðəˈles/adv.然而consequently/ˈkɑːnsəkwentli/adv.结果---七、跨题材高频动作/状态词积极动作achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.实现accomplish/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/v.完成succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功overcome/ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.克服improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善enhance/ɪnˈhæns/v.提高strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/v.加强消极动作fail/feɪl/v.失败struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/v.挣扎suffer/ˈsʌfər/v.遭受decline/dɪˈklaɪn/v.下降worsen/ˈwɜːrsn/v.恶化认知动作realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v.意识到recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出/认可conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.得出结论assume/əˈsuːm/v.假设doubt/daʊt/v.怀疑情感状态anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.绝望的/极度渴望的relieved/rɪˈliːvd/adj.如释重负的grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的背诵建议：按题材分组记忆，每背完一组，闭上眼睛回想该题材的“故事线”（困境→努力→解决→升华），把词汇串进情节里，考场上就能快速调取。典型例句版一、人生感悟/成长类困境/挫折阶段setback—挫折Despitethesetback,herefusedtogiveuponhisdream.failure—失败Hisfirstbusinessendedinfailure,buthelearnedvaluablelessons.obstacle—障碍Shesaweveryobstacleasanopportunitytogrowstronger.frustration—挫败感Hesighedinfrustrationwhenthecomputercrashedagain.disappointment—失望Tohisdisappointment,theletterneveretotermswith—接受/妥协Ittookyearsforhimtocometotermswithhisfather’spassing.hitrockbottom—跌入谷底Afterlosinghisjobandhishome,hefelthehadhitrockbottom.onthevergeof—濒临…边缘Shewasonthevergeofgivingupwhenastrangerofferedhelp.ataloss—不知所措IwasatalossforwordswhenIheardthenews.努力/坚持阶段persevere/persistence—坚持Ifyoupersevere,successwilleventuallycome.pushthrough—挺过去Withdetermination,shepushedthroughthedifficulttimes.pullthrough—渡过难关Thesurgerywasrisky,buthepulledthrough.hanginthere—坚持住Whenthingsgettough,justhanginthere.keepatit—坚持下去Learningalanguagetakestime,butkeepatit.turnthingsaround—扭转局面Withhardwork,hemanagedtoturnthingsaround.risetotheoccasion—应对挑战Whenthecrisiscame,sherosetotheoccasion.顿悟/转变阶段somethingclicked—突然明白Iwasstrugglingwiththemathproblem,thensuddenlysomethingclicked.dawnon—逐渐明白ItslowlydawnedonmethatIhadmadeamistake.hitmethat...—突然意识到IthitmethatIhadforgottenmymother’setorealize—逐渐意识到Overtime,Icametorealizetheimportanceoffamily.reflecton—反思Hesatquietly,reflectingonwhathehaddone.lookback—回顾WhenIlookback,IseehowmuchIhavegrown.seethingsdifferently—看法改变Aftertheexperience,Isawthingsdifferently.收获/升华阶段lesson—教训/道理Theaccidenttaughthimavaluablelesson.realisation—领悟Itwasasuddenrealisationthatchangedhislife.significance—重要性Onlylaterdidheunderstandthetruesignificanceofherwords.meaning—意义Shespentyearssearchingforthemeaningoflife.perspective—视角/看法Travelinggavemeanewperspectiveonlife.growth—成长Painoftenleadstopersonalgrowth.maturity—成熟Hisresponseshowedgreatmaturity.whatreallymatters—真正重要的Theexperiencetaughthimwhatreallymattersinlife.turnouttobe—结果是…Thedifficulttimeturnedouttobeablessingindisguise.选项常考形容词grateful—感激的（收获后）Shewasgratefulforthelessonslifehadtaughther.humble—谦逊的（认识到不足）Hissuccessmadehimhumble,notproud.enlightened—受启发的Afterreadingthebook,Ifeltenlightened.transformed—转变的Hewasatransformedpersonaftertheexperience.二、善意/助人类困境/需要帮助阶段inneed—需要帮助Thecharityhelpsthoseinneed.introuble—遇到麻烦Hewasintroubleanddidn’tknowwhototurnto.indistress—处于困境Thesailorindistresssentoutasignalforhelp.stranded—被困的Heavysnowlefttravelersstrandedattheairport.desperate—绝望的/急需的Shewasdesperateforhelpafterhercarbrokedown.struggle—挣扎Hestruggledtocarrytheheavyboxesupthestairs.runoutof—用光（钱/油/时间）Theyranoutofgasinthemiddleofnowhere.breakdown—抛锚（车）Mycarbrokedownonthehighwayatmidnight.施助者身份stranger—陌生人Akindstrangerstoppedtohelpchangethetire.passer-by/passerby—过路人Apasser-bynoticedtheaccidentandcalledanambulance.kindsoul—好心人Somekindsoulreturnedmylostwallet.neighbor—邻居Ourneighborbroughtushomemadesoupwhenweweresick.colleague—同事AcolleagueofferedtocovermyshiftwhenIwasill.hero—英雄（平凡英雄）Thelifeguardwashailedasahero.GoodSamaritan—乐善好施者（常考）AGoodSamaritanpulledthedriverfromtheburningcar.施助动作extendahelpinghand—伸出援手Heneverhesitatedtoextendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.lendahand—帮忙Canyoulendahandwithmovingtheseboxes?dosbafavour—帮个忙Couldyoudomeafavourandwatermyplants?cometoone’said—来帮忙WhenIfell,severalpeoplecametomyaid.pullover—靠边停车Thedriverpulledovertoseeifweneededhelp.gooutofone’sway—特地/不嫌麻烦ShewentoutofherwaytomakesureIfeltwelcome.offerassistance—提供帮助Thestaffofferedassistancetoelderlypassengers.stepin—介入Aneighborsteppedintostoptheargument.reachout—伸出援手Hereachedouttohelpthehomelessman.受助者情感grateful—感激的Iamdeeplygratefulforyourkindness.appreciative—感激的Shewasappreciativeofeverythingtheyhaddone.touched—感动的Iwastouchedbytheirgenerosity.overwhelmed—被深深打动的Shewasoverwhelmedbytheoutpouringofsupport.relieved—如释重负的Hefeltrelievedwhenhelpfinallyarrived.indebted—感激的（欠人情）Iamforeverindebtedtothestrangerwhosavedmydog.speechless—说不出话的Theirkindnessleftmespeechless.善意传递/升华payitforward—传递善意Whensomeonehelpsyou,payitforwardtoanotherperson.actofkindness—善举Asmallactofkindnesscanchangesomeone’sday.gestureofkindness—善意的举动Hersimplegestureofkindnessmeanttheworldtome.randomactofkindness—随手的善举Hebelievedinpracticingrandomactsofkindness.warmth—温暖Hersmilefilledmewithwarmth.humanity—人性/人情味Therescueshowedthebestofpassion—同情心Shewasfilledwithcompassionforthesuffering.empathy—共情Helistenedwithgenuineempathy.generosity—慷慨Theirgenerosityhelpedrebuildthecommunity.restorefaithinhumanity—重拾对人性的信心Thekindnessofstrangersrestoredmyfaithinhumanity.选项常考形容词（形容施助者）considerate—体贴的Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutocall.thoughtful—周到的Sendingflowerswasathoughtfulgesture.generous—慷慨的Shewasgenerouswithbothhertimeandmoney.selfless—无私的Hisselflessactsavedmanypassionate—有同情心的Thenursewascompassionateandcaring.---三、亲情/友情类关系状态close—亲密的Sheandhersisterareveryclose.distant—疏远的Aftertheargument,theybecamedistant.estranged—疏远的（更正式）Hehadbeenestrangedfromhisfatherforyears.bond—纽带Thesharedexperiencecreatedastrongbondbetweenthem.connection—联系Ifeltaninstantconnectionwithher.barrier—隔阂Pridecancreateabarrierbetweenpeople.conflict—冲突Therewasconstantconflictbetweenthetwobrothers.misunderstanding—误解Thequarrelwasjustasillymisunderstanding.破冰/和解动作breakdownbarriers—打破隔阂Honestconversationcanbreakdownbarriers.bridgethegap—弥合鸿沟Hetriedtobridgethegapbetweenthetwogenerations.makeup—和好Theyarguedbutlatermadeup.reconcile—和解Hefinallyreconciledwithhisbrother.apologize—道歉Hewasbraveenoughtoapologizeforhismistake.forgive—原谅Shefoundithardtoforgivehim.openup—敞开心扉Sheslowlyopenedupaboutherfeelings.reachout—主动联系Afteryearsofsilence,hereachedouttohisdaughter.mendtherelationship—修复关系Theyworkedhardtomendtherelationship.陪伴/支持accompany—陪伴Sheaccompaniedhermothertothehospital.standbysb—支持某人Herfriendsstoodbyherthrougheverything.haveone’sback—支持某人Iknowmyfamilywillalwayshavemyback.counton/relyon—依靠Heissomeoneyoucancountoninacrisis.bethereforsb—在某人身边Shepromisedtoalwaysbethereforhim.support—支持Herparentsgaveherunconditionalsupport.encouragement—鼓励Alittleencouragementgoesalongway.情感表达cherish—珍惜Icherishthetimewespenttogether.treasure—珍视Shetreasuresthelettershergrandmotherwrote.value—重视Ivalueyourfriendshipmorethananything.appreciate—感激/珍惜Ireallyappreciateeverythingyouhavedoneforme.care—关心Shegenuinelycaresaboutothers.concern—关心Hisconcernforherwasobvious.升华/感悟whatmattersmost—最重要的Intheend,whatmattersmostisfamily.familycomesfirst—家人第一Healwaysbelievedfamilycomesfirst.truefriendship—真正的友谊Sheshowedmewhattruefriendshipmeans.unconditionallove—无条件的爱Amother’sunconditionalloveislikenoother.bondsthatlast—持久的纽带Theyformedbondsthatlastalifetime.选项常考形容词close-knit—紧密的（家庭/团体）Theywereaclose-knitcommunity.supportive—支持的Herfamilywasverysupportiveofherdecision.understanding—体谅的Hewasunderstandinganddidn’tgetangry.caring—关心的Sheisacaringandthoughtfulfriend.---四、励志/奋斗类梦想/目标dream—梦想Henevergaveuponhisdreamofbecomingadoctor.goal—目标Settingacleargoalhelpedherstayfocused.ambition—雄心Hisambitiondrovehimtoworktirelessly.aspiration—志向Heraspirationwastohelpothersthrougheducation.pursue—追求Shedecidedtopursueherpassionformusic.chase—追逐Hespenthislifechasingsuccess.努力/付出strive—努力Wemuststriveforexcellenceineverythingwedo.endeavour—努力（正式）Heendeavouredtomaketheworldabetterplace.pushoneself—鞭策自己Shepushedherselftoruntheextramile.giveitone’sall—全力以赴Inthefinalgame,hegaveithisall.gotheextramile—付出额外努力Shealwaysgoestheextramileforherclients.sweatandtears—汗水和泪水Hissuccesswasbuiltonsweatandtears.hardworkpaysoff—努力有回报Afteryearsofeffort,hishardworkpaidoff.坚持/不放弃persevere—坚持Despiteallobstacles,hepersevered.persist—坚持Ifyoupersist,youwilleventuallysucceed.keepgoing—继续Whenthingsgothard,shekeptgoing.nevergiveup—永不放弃Hismottowasnevergiveup.holdon—坚持住Holdon,thingswillgetbetter.hangon—坚持Justhangonalittlelonger.stickwithit—坚持做Learningaskillishard,butstickwithit.克服/突破overcome—克服Sheovercameherfearofpublicspeaking.conquer—征服Heconqueredthehighestmountain.getover—克服Ittooktimetogetoverthedisappointment.breakthrough—突破Scientistsbrokethroughamajorbarrier.riseabove—超越Heroseabovehisdifficultcircumstances.defytheodds—战胜不可能Shedefiedtheoddsandbecameachampion.成功/成就makeit—成功Againstallexpectations,hemadeit.succeed—成功Shesucceededwhereothershadfailed.achieve—实现Heachievedhislifelongdream.accomplish—完成Sheaccomplishedmorethananyonethoughtpossible.reachone’sgoal—达成目标Afteryearsoftraining,hereachedhisgoal.realizeone’sdream—实现梦想Shefinallyrealizedherdreamofowningabakery.turndreamsintoreality—梦想成真Hardworkcanturndreamsintoreality.选项常考形容词determined—坚定的Shewasdeterminedtosucceed.persistent—坚持不懈的Hewaspersistentandnevergavemitted—投入的Shewascommittedtohergoal.dedicated—专注的Hewasdedicatedtohiscraft.motivated—有动力的Sheremainedmotivateddespitesetbacks.inspired—受鼓舞的Hefeltinspiredbyherstory.五、文化/教育类教育理念/方式educate—教育Itisimportanttoeducatechildrenabouttheenvironment.inspire—启发Herteacherinspiredhertoloveliterature.motivate—激励Greatteachersmotivatestudentstolearn.cultivate—培养Parentsshouldcultivategoodhabitsintheirchildren.nurture—培育Theprogramnurturesyoungtalent.develop—发展Sportshelpdevelopteamworkskills.shape—塑造Experiencesinchildhoodshapewhowebecome.criticalthinking—批判性思维Schoolsshouldencouragecriticalthinking.creativity—创造力Artclasseshelpfostercreativity.文化相关tradition—传统Itisafamilytraditiontogatherfortheholidays.custom—习俗Thelocalcustomistobowwhengreetingelders.heritage—遗产Hewasproudofhisculturalheritage.diversity—多样性Thecitycelebratesculturaldiversity.identity—身份认同Languageplaysakeyroleinegrate—融合Immigrantsworkedtointegrateintotheirnewcommunity.adaptto—适应Ittooktimetoadapttothenewculture.embrace—接受/拥抱（文化）Shelearnedtoembraceherroots.respect—尊重Weshouldrespectdifferentcultures.态度/观念open-minded—开明的Travelmakespeoplemoreopen-minded.tolerant—宽容的Societyshouldbetolerantofdifferences.respectful—尊重的Hewasalwaysrespectfulofothers’opinions.curious—好奇的Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworld.prejudice—偏见Educationcanhelpovercomeprejudice.stereotype—刻板印象Shechallengedgenderstereotypes.选项常考名词value—价值观Honestyisacorevalueintheirfamily.belief—信念Heheldstrongreligiousbeliefs.concept—概念Theconceptoftimevariesacrosscultures.perspective—视角Livingabroadgaveheranewperspective.understanding—理解Cross-culturalunderstandingisessential.---六、社会/现象类问题/现象issue—问题Climatechangeisapressingglobalblem—问题Homelessnessisaseriousprobleminmanycities.concern—关切Publicsafetyisamajorconcern.crisis—危机Thecountryfacedaneconomiccrisis.phenomenon—现象Socialmediaaddictionisagrowingphenomenon.trend—趋势Thetrendtowardremoteworkcontinues.原因/影响cause—原因Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown.reason—原因Therearemanyreasonsforthedecline.factor—因素Costisakeyfactorindecision-making.contributeto—促成Lackofexercisecontributestohealthproblems.resultin/leadto—导致Poorplanningresultedinprojectfailure.resultfrom—源于Theaccidentresultedfromhumanerror.impact—影响Technologyhasahugeimpactonourlives.effect—效果Themedicinehadimmediateeffects.consequence—后果Hefacedtheconsequencesofhisactions.解决/应对address—处理Thegovernmentmustaddressthisissue.tackle—应对Weneedtotackleclimatechangeurgently.solve—解决Theyworkedtogethertosolvetheproblem.resolve—解决Theconflictwaspeacefullyresolved.dealwith—处理Sheknowshowtodealwithdifficultpeople.copewith—应对Hestruggledtocopewithstress.solution—解决方案Weneedalong-termsolution.measure—措施Safetymeasureswereputinplace.approach—方法Weneedanewapproachtoeducation.态度/立场advocate—提倡Sheadvocatesforenvironmentalprotection.oppose—反对Manypeopleopposethenewlaw.support—支持Thecommunitysupportedthe