2026下半年小学英语教资面试语法题及解析

2026下半年小学英语教资面试语法题及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thecatoften______onthesofaintheafternoon.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.issitting2.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardennow.A.areplayingB.playC.playsD.isplaying3.Mybrother______toLondonlastyearandhehasn'treturnedyet.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.She______already______herhomework.A.finish;finishB.hasfinished;finishedC.finished;finishedD.finishes;finishes5.______you______late,youshouldhurryup.A.If;arriveB.When;arriveC.Because;arriveD.So;arrive6.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Only______studentscanentertheexamhall.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.ahundred8.Thereis______appleand______orangeonthetable.A.an;aB.a;anC./;aD.a;/9.Mysisterhastwobrothers.______aredoctors.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.It10.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.whatheisD.heis11.Thisboxis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.mostheavy12.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.amabletoD.amable13.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.areD.was14.Theboy______playsthepianoverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.______istheweatherliketoday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When16.Sheis______teacher.SheteachesusEnglish.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an17.We______gototheparkthisSundaybecauseitwillrain.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.needn't18.There______amapandsomepicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.haveD.am19.______interestingbookitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa20.Myfatherisadoctor.He______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going21.Thestudentsare______theclassroomnow.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.cleaned22.Thisis______Iwanttovisit.A.theplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.theplacewhich23.Hearrived______London______themorningofJune1st.A.in;onB.at;inC.in;atD.at;on24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.I______hearthemusicbecausethebabyiscrying.A.amnotabletoB.can'tC.notabletoD.don't26.Sheis______girl.Shelikestohelpothers.A.akindB.kindC.akindofD.kindsof27.Mymotherboughtme______birthdaypresentyesterday.A.aB.anC.someD.any28.Ithinkit______raintomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtobeC.willbegoingtoD.will29.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.mosttall30.Thisis______difficultproblem.A.aB.anC.theD./31.There______manystudentsinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.Whattime______itnow?It'snineo'clock.A.isB.areC.doesD.did33.______youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are34.Sheis______interestinggirl.A.anB.aC.theD./35.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.A.goB.goesC.isgoingtogoD.isgoing36.I______swim,butIcan'tdance.A.amB.isC.canD.able37.Thisis______Ilive.A.thehouseB.thehousewhereC.wherethehouseD.housewhich38.Theboy______isplayingontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose39.Whatabout______awalk?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo40.Allthestudents______heretenminutesago.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is二、多选题1.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Heboughtabookandtwopensyesterday.B.Isawacatandadogunderthetree.C.Thereisapen,anappleandsomebreadonthetable.D.Shehastwobrothersandthreesisters.2.ThefollowingverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoiceEXCEPT:A.readB.listentoC.haveD.look3.ThefollowingwordsareadjectivesEXCEPT:A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.expensive4.ThefollowingsentencesareinterrogativesentencesEXCEPT:A.What'syourname?B.Howareyou?C.Heisateacher.D.Wheredoyoulive?5.ThefollowingsentencesarenegativesentencesEXCEPT:A.Idon'tlikecoffee.B.Sheisn'tastudent.C.Theycanswim.D.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.6.ThefollowingwordsarepronounsEXCEPT:A.mineB.yourselfC.beautifulD.her7.ThefollowingwordsarepluralnounsEXCEPT:A.childrenB.booksC.appleD.potatoes8.ThefollowingsentencesareinthecorrectorderEXCEPT:A.Onthedesk,thereisabookandtwopens.B.Inthegarden,areplayingthechildrenhappily.C.Underthetree,acatandadogaresleeping.D.Onthewall,hangsabeautifulpicture.9.ThefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtoaskforpermissionEXCEPT:A.MayIgotothetoilet?B.CanIopenthewindow?C.Youcansithere.D.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?10.ThefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtoexpressfutureplansEXCEPT:A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Shewillhaveabirthdaypartynextmonth.C.TheyareprobablygoingtotraveltoLondon.D.Hemightstayathomethisweekend.试卷答案1.B解析：句子主语是Thecat，第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需加-s。2.A解析：句子描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。3.B解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，并强调该动作对现在的影响（还没回来），用一般过去时。4.B解析：already已经，表示动作完成，后面用完成时态。句子的主要动作是finishhomework，应用现在完成时hasfinished。第二个空表示过去完成的动作，应用一般过去时finished。5.A解析：If引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。句意：如果你晚到，你应该快点。6.B解析：a修饰以元音音素/i:/开头的单词interesting。7.B解析：hundred前有具体数字，且其后有of，需用复数形式hundreds。hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。8.B解析：apple是可数名词单数，用a；orange是可数名词单数，用an。9.A解析：句子的主语是Mysisterhastwobrothers，指“他们”，用they。10.B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，whereheis是where引导的地点宾语从句，在问句中作know的宾语。11.B解析：than比较级，此处表示重量上的比较。12.B解析：can表示能力，此处意为“会游泳”。13.A解析：lastweekend是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时。14.A解析：who指代主语boy，在从句中作主语。15.A解析：Howistheweather?是询问天气的常用句型。16.C解析：father是元音音素/æ/开头，用a；teacher是元音音素/i:/开头，用an。17.B解析：don'thaveto表示“不必”，根据句意“因为会下雨”，表示不需要去公园。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，needn't表示“不需要”。18.B解析：amap是可数名词单数，somepictures是复数，主语是复数，谓语用are。19.C解析：Whata+adj+可数名词单数+句子！是感叹句的一种结构。20.B解析：句子描述每天习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。21.C解析：句子描述学生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。22.C解析：Thisis+theplace+where/that从句，是固定结构，表示“这是我要参观的地方”。23.A解析：inLondon表示在伦敦；onthemorning表示在早上。24.A解析：Neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，此处靠近teacher。25.B解析：can'thear表示“不能听见”。26.A解析：akindgirl表示“一个善良的女孩”。27.B解析：birthdaypresent是可数名词单数，且以元音音素/i:/开头，用an。28.A解析：isgoingtorain表示“将要下雨”，是预测天气的常用结构。29.