2026-2027学年湖南娄底涟源市部分学校高二上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

一、阅读理解（共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAnyonewhocontributestheirtime,effortandwhateverresourcestheyhaveresearchprojectisacitizenscientist.Theycomefromallwalksoflife—housewives,restudents,sportspeople,children.There’snoneedforaformalorstpassion.Ifyouhaveaparticularhobbjoin.Searchonlineforcitizenscienceinsects,migratorybirds,evenplatemovements;allyouhavetodoisobservations.Youcanuseyourla◆Uploadyourphotosandobservationstoawebsitetocontributetoresearch◆Takenoteswhennoctilucentcloudsareabsen◆Equipment:Camera,smartphoneorGPSrec◆Knowledge:NopriorknowledgeneceA.Awell-educatedperson.B.ApersonwithscientiC.Apersonwithascientificbackground.D.Apersonwithaprofess2.WhatdoestheSpaceCA.Observeinsectsatsunrise.C.Recordcloudmovements.D.Reportdataever3.WhoisthetextmostprobablyintendA.Professionalscientists.B.Governmentofficials.Bsufferingfromthosearoundher.IntheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusbaDianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhere“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.AfterherhusbandpassedwereDiana’ssafehaven(避风港)厅),thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafrien“Icouldhardlycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista(咖啡师),whowasmakingandservingcofpinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spaino“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’taloneandthatwhatevertrialpeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”4.WhatwouldDianadowhenshewaA.GooutforarideC.Haveaconversationwithherfriend.D.Playhide-a5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4C.Havinganemotionalbreakdown.D.Havin6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebarista?A.Generousandhumorous.B.Intelligentandopen-C.Caringanddetermined.D.ObsA.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B.AfriendinC.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.SmallactsofkindnCClimatechangeisahugethreattopolarbears,butstheseconditionsisrewritingthebeaMostpolarbearsliveonseaiglobaltemperaturesrise,seaiceismelting.Ifthiscontinues,expertspredictthatmorethan60%ofthepolarbearpopulationcoulddisappearby2050.ScientistscomparedpolarbearsinnorthernGreenlandtoanisolated(隔离的)grosouthernGreenland,wheretemperaturesarewarmerandthereiswereoncepartofthesamepopulation,butsomemovedsoutbears.another.Whentheymove,theycanchangehowothergenesbehave.ThestudgenesweremoreactiveinthesouthernbearscomparedtothenorthseemedtobelinkedtohighertemperaAccordingtothestudy,thesouthernbearshavebeeneatingmoreplantsinsteadoffattyseapolarbearsarerewritingtheirDNAtoadapttoclimatechange.However,shesa“desperatesurvivalmechanismagainstmeltingseaice”andGoddenpointedoutthattherearelimitstohowmuchtheanimalscanadapt.“Westillneedtobedoingevtemperatureincreases,”shetoldTheGuardian.8.Whatcausesmostofthepolarbearstodisappearby2050?A.Thehigh-fatdiet.C.Theextinctionofseals.D.Thepollutionofthesea.9.WhataspectofthestudydoesParagraph3A.Itskeyfindings.C.Itspracticalsignificance.D.Itspotentiall10.HowhavejumpinggeneshelpedsouthernpolA.Bychangingbodyanddiet.B.ByimprovingC.Bysharpeningsenseofsight.D.Byincre11.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelasA.Polarbears’climatechangeadaptationislC.HumaneffortstoslowglobalwD.PolarbearshavealreadyadaptedtoclimatechangDThenewstretchy(有弹性的)electronicskin,developedbyresearchersatTheUniversityoflosessensingaccuracy(传感精度)asthematerialstretches(拉伸),butthatisnE-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhoforcetouseto,forexample,grabaitalsosensesthatdeformation.Thatreadingcreatesadditionalnoisethatskews(使有误差)the“Ashumanskinhastostretchandbendtoaccommodateourmovements,sotoodoese-skin,”saidNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchoolofEngineeringwholedtheproject.“Nomatterachievement.”Luenvisagesamelevelofsoftnessandsensitivity(灵敏度)intouchasahumanhand.Thiscouldbeamedicalcare,whererobotscouldcheckapatient’spulse,wipeabodyormassageabodWhyisarobotnurseorphysicaltherapistnecessary?Aroundtheworld,millionsofpeopleareagingandareinneedofcare,morethantheglobalmedicalsystemcanprovide.“Inthefhavemoreelderlypeoplethanavailablecaregivers,it’“Weneedtofindnewwaystotakecareofpeoimportantpieceofthatpuzzle.”Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbedeployedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding,forexample,andapplyon-the-spotcare,suchasadministeringCPR(心肺复苏术).12.What’stheproblemofthetraditionale-A.Poorcontrolofforce.B.Lowlevelsofsoftness.C.Misjudgmentsofdistance.D.Loudnoiseofthemachine.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisages”inA.Imagines.B.Moni14.WhatmakesLuthinkA.Thehighturnoverofmedicalstaff.B.Theageingofthepopulation.C.Theirhighqualityofcare.D.TheirlA.HumanskinhashighertouchsensitivitytB.Robotsneede-skinwithhighertouchsensitiviC.Stretchye-skingivesrobotshuman-leD.Stretchye-skinimprovestheefficiencyofmedicalsystems.Beingdislikedisanunavoacceptance.Sofindingoutsomeonedoesn’tlik ____It’simportanttoacceptyourfeelings.“Realizingthatfearingbeingdislikedijustyournaturalresponsetothepossibilityofbeingleftout—canhelpyoufeellessashamedof Often,thefearofbeingdislikedcomesfromourowninsecurities,likethinkingwenough.Talkingtoatherapistcanhelpyouundgo.Italsohelpstochallenge“all-happenifsomeonedoesn’tlikeme?Chancesare,thefearismuchbiggerthanthereality.“Remember,others’opinionsareshapedbytheirownexperienc“Italsohelpstotakegoodcareofyourselfandfindpeoplewhotrulyunderstand,accept,andHaveyoueverdislikedsomeonejustforsmall,unimSticktoyourownvaluesiright,youmaybedislikedbysomepeople,butthisjustmeansyouarebeingtruetoyourself.Ultimately,overcomingthefearofbeingdislikedstartswpractice,youcanembracethefreedomofbeingyourrealself.A.ReshapeyourthinkinC.Themorepeoplelikeyou,thehappieryouwillbeinD.Herearesometipsonhowtohandlethefearofbeingdisliked.E.Whenyoulearntovaluewhoyouare,others’opinionswillnoloF.Insteadofworryingaboutbeingdisliked,focusonbuildinghealthyrelationshipswithothers.G.Similarly,ifsomeonedislikesyou,it’softenforsmallreasons—notbecauseofwhoyouwouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinwouldbemeatballs,sometimespoaroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,25therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)26myself,Itriedtomakesmalofgrandma’s27dinner.Igotthesaucerec29whatIwasdoingwrong.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethosefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher32intohercookingandindoing,Ialways33loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea35ofjoyifweshareit.21.A.goingthroughB.preparingfor22.A.individuallyB.extremely23.A.gatherB.click24.A.annoyanceB.curiosityC.laug25.A.anxiousB.sorr26.A.volunteerB.reporterC.editor29.A.followedB.realizedC.31.A.toursB.restaurantsC.dinne32.A.storyB.love34.A.withthehelpofB.attheendofC.inchargeofD.inshortofAnhuiProvinceineastChistoriesandperformancetechniquesandLiHuacombination(结合)alsocreatedstylizedmovementandmartialarts(唱念做打).Performersbegintheirtrainingatayoungage,learningtousetheirvoices,controltheirbreath,holdpostures,anddomartialmovements(perfect).Actorstraininroletypesknownashangdang,whicharebroadtypfemaleroles,“jing”forpainted-faceroles,41“chou”