2026外研社国才杯理解当代中国公开赛英语综合能力赛项第二场真题附参考答案全套备赛模拟试卷

一、翻译选择题（1-5）ty.B.Itisapowerfulsourceofcultivatingintegrityinone’slife.C.Itisasourceofintellectualachievement.D.ItisanothernameformoralityandjusticeinMencius'view.5.AnancientChinesephilosopherobservedthat“________”TheBeltandRoadcooperationembracesthehistoricaltrendofeconomicglobalization,respondstothecallforimprovingtheglobalgovernancesystemandmeetspeople’slongingforabetterlife.Goingahead,weshouldfocusonprioritiesandprojectexecution,moveforwardwithresults-orientedimplementation,justlikeanarchitectrefiningtheblueprint,andjointlypromotehigh-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation.—PresidentXi'skeynotespeechattheopeningceremonyoftheSecondBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationWhichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblank?A.Inaraceofahundredboats,thosewhorowhardestwillleadB.nothingcanseverthebondbetweenthosewhosharethesameaspirationsC.longanddifficultasthejourneymaybe,sustainedactionswilltakeustothedestinationD.plantswithstrongrootsgrowwell,andeffortswiththerightfocuswill二、阅读理解（6-11）The2026SpringFestivalGalaincreaseditstraditionalprogramsofsong,danceandcomedyskitswithahigh-stakesnationalshowcaseforcutting-edgehumanoidrobots,avividsymbolofChina’srapidmomentumtowardatech-drivenfuture.LeadingthechargewasUnitreeRobotics,areturningperformerthatcommandedattention.Movingbeyondthesomewhatstiffdanceroutinesof2025,itsnewrobotstookcenterstageinamartialartsspectacle,wieldingswordsandnunchucksalongsidehumanmastersfromarenownedkungfuschool.Theserobotsexecutedcomplexmaneuverslikedrunkenboxing,backwardobstacleavoidanceandbackflips,emphasizingaleapfromdemonstratingbasicmobilitytomasteringcomplicated,culturallyrichphysicalartistry.6.HowdidUnitreeRobotics'robotsin2026differfromtheir2025performance?A.Theywereabletosinganddancewithhumanactors.B.Theyhadmoreopportunitiestotakepartinawiderrangeofprograms.C.Theyweresmallerandeasiertocontrol.D.Theyperformedmorecomplexandculturallymeaningfulmovements.AresearchteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanAImodelforastronomicalimaging.AccordingtothefindingspublishedinthejournalScience,themodel,ASTERIS,canhelpextractextremelyfaintastronomicalsignals,identifygalaxiesmorethan13billionlightyearsawayandgeneratethedeepestdeep-spaceimageseverproduced.Exploringdistant,faintcelestialobjectsiscrucialtounderstandingtheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverse.Yetweaksignalsfromremotecelestialobjectsareoftenobscuredbybackgroundskynoiseandthermalradiationfromtelescopes.Thestudyshowsthatapplyingthemodel’stechniquetodatafromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeextendsobservationalcoveragefromvisiblelightataround500nanometerstothemid-infraredat5micrometers.Italsoincreasesthedetectiondepthby1.0magnitude,effectivelyenablingthetelescopetodetectobjects2.5timesfainterthanpreviouslypossible.7.WhatisthemainadvantageofthemodeA.Itreducesbackgroundskynoiseandthermalradiationfromtelescopes.B.Ithelpsscientistsdetectmuchfainterandmoredistantcelestialobjects.C.ItreplacestheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeinspaceobservation.D.Itenablestelescopestocapturedeep-spaceimagesinamuchshortertime.Fromjoiningdragonboatracestomakingthestickyzongzi,atraditionalChinesefoodmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooleaves,internationaltouristsacrossChinajoinedlocalresidentsincelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalin2026.InFoshan,SouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,adragonboatdriftingcoursefamousforitssharpturnsandhighdegreeofdifficultynotonlyattracteddomesticvisitorsbutalsowelcomeditsfirstoverseasteam.ThecaptainofNewZealand'sFourSeasonsDragonBoatTeamsaidhiskneesandcalvesweresoreaftertherace,"butitactuallyfeltprettygood.""We'regettingbetterandbetter.Thisissomethingveryunusualforus,andit'samazing.Wereallyloveit,"hesaid.TheexcitementwassharedbymanyotheroverseasvisitorswhofoundthemselvesdrawntoboththefestiveatmosphereandthelocalculturefortheDragonBoatFestival.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IntangibleHeritageFestivalInspiresCross-culturalAttentionB.DragonBoatRacingBecomesanInternationalEventC.China'sCenturies-oldTraditionsAttractTouristsD.InternationalVisitorsExperienceChina'sDragonBoatFestival9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNewZealandcaptain'swords?A.Hebelievedhisteamhaddevelopedexcellentracingskills.B.Hefoundtheracephysicallychallengingbutenjoyable.C.Heregardedtheraceasamainwaytolearnaboutthefestiveculture.D.Hevaluedhisteam'simprovementmorethantheracingexperienceitself.InLima,thecapitalofPeru,whenaskedwhethertheyhadheardoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),someshooktheirheads.However,thatdoesnotmeanthereisalackofinterestincarryingoutBRIcooperation.Onthecontrary,interviewshavefoundthatlocalresidents,journalistsandofficialsvoicedinterestinexpandingcooperationwithChina—frominfrastructureandinvestmenttotrade.AttheMercadoLobaton,oneofthelargestmarketsinLima,manyvendorsrecognizedthesignificanceofChineseconsumersacrossthePacificOcean.“ThisisforexporttoChina,”saidPercyPenaAngeles,avendoratthemarketashepointedtoabagofblueberries.HealsoshowedchilipeppersthatwillbeexportedtoChina.WhenaskedwhethersellingagriculturalproductsforlocalconsumersatthemarketorexportingtoChinabringsthemmoremoney,Angelesgesturedcountingmoneyandconfidentlyreplied:“Export!”10.WhatdidinterviewsinLimasuggestaboutlocalpeople'sattitudetowardcooperationwithChina?A.Theyshowedgreaterinterestintradethanininfrastructureandinvestment.B.TheyhopedforclearerplansbeforedeepeningcooperationwithChina.C.TheysupportedcooperationwithChinabecausetheywerefamiliarwithD.TheywereinterestedinexpandingcooperationwithChinainvariousfields.A.Chineseconsumershavebecomethemainbuyersatthelocalmarket.B.ProductsexportedtoChinaaregenerallymoreexpensivetoproduce.C.Vendorsexpectfutureexportstobringmoreincomethantheydonow.D.ExportingagriculturalproductstoChinaismoreprofitableforvendors.12.Thechartshowsanoverallincreaseininternetuseinallsevencountries,althoughthefiguresdidnotrisecontinuouslyineverycountry.13.Since2020,morethan80%ofthepopulationhasusedtheinternetintheUnitedStates,China,France,Japanandofthepopulationusingtheinternet.A.Truepopulationusingtheinternet.A.True①ResearchersusedsatellitedataandthephysicsofhowAntarctica’sweightchangestheshapeofthecrust.②Thenewmapisdescribedasamajorstepforward.③Withmorepreciseimages,theresearchersbelievetheycannowpredicthowthecontinentwillrespondtoclimatechange—andwhatthatmeansforsea-levelrise.④Theyfoundevidenceofthousandsofpreviouslyundiscoveredhillsandridges.⑤Scientistssayitcouldgreatlyenhanceourunderstandingofthefrozenwhitecontinent.Whatistherightorderofthenumberedsentences?17.“ItookPsych100lastsemesteranditwasterrible.Theinstructorwentonandonaboutstuffthatneverturneduponanyofthequizzesorexams.I’mgladIneverhavetotakeanotherpsychologyclass.”[FromCriticalThinking(ThirteenthEdition)]Whichofthefollowinglogicalfallaciesdoesthestatementcommit?A.Hastygeneralization:Thespeakerjudgesallpsychologycoursesbasedononenegativeexperienceinonepsychologycourse.B.Adhominem:Thespeakerrejectspsychologyasasubjectbyattackingtheinstructorratherthanevaluatingthecoursecontent.C.Slipperyslope:Thespeakerassumesthatasmallnegativestudyingexperiencewillleadtoachainofseriousnegativeconsequences.D.Falsecause:Thespeakerclaimsthatbecausethelecturesdidnotappearonexamsorquizzes,theentirepsychologyclasswasthereforeworthless.18.Aregionallibrarysystemreplaceditspaper-basedborrowingsystemwithanautomatedemailnotificationsystem.Duringthefirstthreemonths,thenumberofoverduebooksdeclinednoticeably.However,stafflaterobservedthatpatronswhoreceivedemailreminderstendedtoborrowmorebooksatonetime,resultinginoccasionalfines.Investigatorssuggestedthatfrequentborrowersweremorelikelytoignoreemailreminders,recognizingthenoticesaspartoftheirborrowingroutineand,therefore,respondinginappropriately.Incontrast,patronswhousedtheiraccountslessfrequentlyweremorelikelytoreadandactontheremindersbecausetheyconsideredthemessagespersonallyrelevant.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthetextbestsupport?A.Theevidentdecreaseinoverduebookswasmainlycausedbyareductioninthetotalnumberofborrowers.B.Thenewremindershaveproveneffectivebecausetheydistinguishregularborrowersfromoccasionalborrowers.C.Occasionaluserstendnottousetheirregularemailaccounts.D.Frequentborrowersweremorelikelytoreceiveandnoticethereminders.Since1987,theJointNatureConservationCommittee(JNCC)hasreportedthatpollinatornumbershavedecreasedbyalmost25%.Aswecontinuetocreateaworldsuitedforourneeds,beesarelosingvitalhabitatstheyrelyonforfoodandnesting.Beesarewidelyconsideredthemostefficientandeffectivepollinators.Beepollinationnotonlyprovidesuswithhundredsofvarietiesoffruitandvegetablesbutalsosupportstheentirefoodweb,sustainingcountlessspeciesthatrelyontheseplantsforsurvival.Beelossesposeaveryrealthreattoagriculturalproductionallovertheworld.Mostcerealcropsarewind-pollinated,but80%ofthecropsconsumedworldwidearepollinatedbybees,includingmostfruitandvegetables.Withoutthem,wewouldhavetofindother,morelabor-intensive,lessefficientwaystopollinateourcrops.Sometechniquesincludehandpollination(whichistime-consuming)anddronepollination(expensive).Nohumanalternativecancomparetotheeffectivenessandspeedthatbeespossesswhenitcomestopollination.Inshort,wecannotdotheirjobatthesamescaleorspeed.Lessvarietyinplantspeciesaffectsusaswellbecausewholeecosystemsandthespeciesthatdependonthemarethreatened.Beelossendangersthenumberanddiversityofmanyplantspecies,whichwouldstruggletoreproducewithouttheworkofbeestopollinatethem.Specieslikewildorchids,whicharewidelydeclining,relyonlyonbeepollination.Itmaynotbethefirstthingweconsiderwhenlookingathowbeesimpactus,buttheselittleinsectscontributesignificantlytotheglobaleconomy.Althoughitisdifficulttoputanexactpriceontheworkbeesdo,itisestimatedthatupto£11.5billionworthofglobalfoodproductionisdependentonthem.Thehoneymarketalonewasvaluedat$8.5billionin2022.Beesarenottheonlypollinators.Butterfliesandbeetlesarealsoresponsibleforhelpingreproduceplants,buttheircontributionisnotquitelikethatofbees.Beesarepurposefulpollinators,becausetheirlives’healthandoffspringdependentirelyoncollectingpollenforfood.Thismeanstheytransferconsiderablymorepollenonadailybasisthanotherpollinators.Simplyput,thedisappearanceofbeeswouldbedamaging.Itisaresponsibilitythatrequiresimmediateaction,forthehealthofourplanetandfuturegenerations.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutbeesaspollinators?A.Beesandbutterfliesequallysupportplantreproductioninmostnaturalenvironments.B.BeestransferpollentohelpplantsreproduceratherthantobuildtheirC.Beesvisitmoreflowersbecausetheypreferawidervarietyofplantsthanothersdo.D.Beesareeffectivepollinatorsbecausetheyrelyonpollentofeedtheircolonies.20.Whydoesthewritermentionhandpollinationanddronepollinationinthetext?A.Toarguethatmodernagricultureshouldincludebothnaturalandartificialpollination.B.Toillustratethatbeedeclinecanbeaddressedthroughmanualandmechanicalmethods.sC.Toshowthatalternativepollinationmethodsexist,buttheyarelessefficientthanbees.sD.Tosuggestthatartificialpollinationcouldreplacebeesasfarminggrowmoretech-driven.21.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Beenumbershavefallenbecausemodernagriculturerequireslessnaturalpollination.B.Thecontinuousdeclineinbeepopulationsmayleadtosevereissuesinmultipleaspects.C.Internationalandnationaleffortsforbeeprotectionhaveachievedremarkablesuccess.D.Beeprotectionandtechnologicaldevelopmentshouldgohandinhand.PassageforQ22–25（竞技表现与心率变异性）MostOlympicracesaredecidedbyfractionsofasecond.Sometimes,they'redecidedbeforeanathleteevenbegins.Thisideamayseemcounterintuitive,butitreflectsadeeperrealityoftop-levelcompetition.Inelitesport,thedifferencebetweenvictoryanddefeatisoftenmeasuredinthesmallestpossiblemargins.Butsomeofthemostdecisivemomentshappennotduringtheraceitself,butinthetense,fragileminutesbeforeitbegins.Whatallowssomeathletestostaycomposedisnotjustphysicalpreparation,butadeepkindofmentalrehearsalthathasbeenrepeatedsomanytimesitbecomesalmostautomatic.Byimaginingdifferentsituationsinadvance,theytrainthemselvestorespondwithcalmandprecisionwhentheunexpectedarrives.Fordecades,momentslikethathavebeenexplainedusinglanguagesuchas“mentaltoughness”or“clutchperformance”.Researcherswhostudyperformanceunderpressurenowseesomethingmoreprecise—andmoremeasurable—atwork.Heartratevariability,orHRV,reflectshowefficientlythebodyabsorbsstressandreturnstoastateofbalance.Inhigh-stakessettings,thatflexibilitymaymatterasmuchasstrengthorendurance.Measuredovertime,HRVservesasanoninvasivebiomarkerthathelpsresearchersandcoachesmonitoradaptation,stress,andrecovery.Itdoesn’treplacefitnessmetrics.ButHRVdoesaddcontexttowhatfitnessdoesnotcapturewell:whetherthesystemisreadytohandlestresstodayandwhetheritcanreturntobaselineafterward.VikramChib,ascientistwhostudiesmotivatedperformance,focusesonhowthebrainintegratesincentiveswithmotoroutput.Inlaboratorytasksdesignedtosimulatehighstakes,hisgrouphasfoundthatpeoplewhoarehighlysensitivetorewardsaremorelikelytochoke.Money,status,andthegazeofanaudienceallregisterasincentives.Thebrainencodesthemintovaluesignalsthatcaninterferewithsmoothexecution.“Peopleoftenthinkperformanceisjustmotorlearning,learningrepeatedmovements.Butyouneverdothosemovementsinisolation,”Chibsays.“You’reperformingwhilethebrainisprocessingincentives,andthatprocessingchangeswhatthebodydoesunderpressure.”Inthosemoments,thenervoussystemcanstruggletodistinguishachampionshipfinalfromgenuinedanger.Whenthathappens,thatshiftdoesnotstayconfinedtodecision-makingcircuits.It’sassociatedwithchangesinbreathing,muscletension,andheartrhythm,shiftingthebalanceoftheautonomicnervoussystem,whichcanbemeasuredthroughheartratevariability.22.Whatpointdoestheauthormakeinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Minorfailurescanhaveasignificantimpactontheoutcomeofathleticcompetitions.B.Thoroughmentalrehearsalcanpreparethebodytorespondeffectivelyunderpressure.C.Eliteathletesrelyprimarilyoninstinctwhenfacingunexpecteddifficulties.D.Externaldistractionssuchascamerasandsponsorsoftenundermineathleticperformance.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noninvasive”mostprobablymean?A.Producingi