EOI英语综合能力测评试题（含详细答案解析）

EOI英语综合能力测评试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.试题贴合日常英语应用场景，无偏题、怪题，侧重综合语言运用能力3.所有答案及详细解析附在试卷末尾第一部分听力理解（20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisithergrandmaC.Studyathome2.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.6:30pmB.7:00pmC.7:30pm3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inasupermarket4.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Physics5.WhyisMarylate?A.ShemissedthebusB.HerbikebrokedownC.Shegotuplate第二节长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段长对话，回答6-10小题。对话读两遍。6.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.TakeatripB.ChangehisjobC.Learnanewskill7.Whichcitywillhegoto?A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.Chengdu8.Howlongwillhestaythere?A.ThreedaysB.FivedaysC.Aweek9.Whowillgowithhim?A.HisfriendB.HissisterC.Noone10.Whatwillhedotheremainly?A.SightseeingB.BusinessworkC.Visitrelatives第二部分语法与词汇运用（30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Mymotherusually______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget12.Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.______bookismybrother’s.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.a;A13.Tomhastwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others14.We______apicnicintheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving15.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.for16.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar17.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting18.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.may19.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose20.Mybike______yesterday.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbroken21.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa22.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when23.Hefinished______hishomeworkbeforedinner.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did24.Youshould______yournotesbeforetheexam.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor25.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.MypleasureB.That’srightC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome第二节短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。方框词汇：friend,walk,happy,help,weather,meet,bring,buy,spend,storyLastSunday,the26.______wasfineandsunny.Idecidedtogooutto27.______myweekend.I28.______tothecentralparkalone.Ontheway,I29.______anoldwoman.Shelookedworriedbecauseshecouldn’tfindherwayhome.Itriedmybest30.______her.Iaskedheraddressandcalledherfamily.Whilewaiting,Itoldhersomefunny31.______tomakeherrelaxed.Soonhersoncameandthankedmesincerely.AlthoughIdidn’t32.______anythingspecialorplaywithmy33.______,Ifeltvery34.______.Helpingothersisthemostmeaningfulthinginlife.Italways35.______mewarmthandstrength.第三部分阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读理解A（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Everyyear,manyyoungpeoplechoosetovolunteerintheirfreetime.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpothers.Itisagreatwaytoenrichourlifeandimproveourselves.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Itakepartinvolunteeractivitieseverymonth.Lastmonth,Iwenttoanursinghomewithmyclassmates.Wecleanedtheroomsfortheoldpeople,washedtheirclothesandchattedwiththem.Mostoldpeopletherefeellonely,sowelistenedtotheiroldstoriesandsangsongsforthem.Theysmiledhappilyandpraisedusforourkindness.Thismonth,wewillhelpcleanupthecitypark.Weplantopickuprubbish,plantsmalltreesandwatertheflowers.Ithinkvolunteeringisnothardworkatall.Itteachesmetocareaboutothersandberesponsibleforsociety.Italsomakesmeunderstandthatsmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.36.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.WorkingformoneytohelpothersB.WorkingforfreetohelpothersC.StudyinginfreetimeD.Playingwithclassmates37.Whatdidthewriterdointhenursinghome?A.TaughttheoldpeopletoreadB.CookedmealsfortheoldpeopleC.CleanedroomsandchattedwiththeoldD.Didexercisewiththeoldpeople38.Whydotheoldpeoplefeelhappy?A.TheygotmanygiftsB.SomeoneaccompaniedthemC.TheycouldgooutofthenursinghomeD.Theylearnednewskills39.Whatwillthewriterdothismonth?A.CleanthecityparkB.VisitsickkidsC.HelppoorstudentsD.Dohousework40.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromvolunteering?A.HowtomakemoneyB.HowtomakefriendsquicklyC.CareforothersandtakesocialresponsibilityD.Howtoprotectpersonalinterests第二节阅读理解B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Itbringsuslotsofconvenience.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingwewantonlineatanytime.Wedon’tneedtogooutandspendmuchtimewalkinginshoppingmalls.Besides,onlineproductsareusuallycheaperthanofflinegoods.Thereareoftendiscountsandsalesonshoppingplatforms.Wecanalsocomparepricesofdifferentshopseasilytochoosethemostsuitableone.However,onlineshoppinghassomedisadvantages.Wecan’ttouchortryontheproductsbeforebuying.Sometimesthegoodswereceivearedifferentfromthepicturesonline.What’smore,wemaymeetdishonestsellersandgetcheated.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodchoiceaslongaswearecarefulenough.Weshouldchooseofficialshopsandcheckproductreviewsbeforepayingmoney.41.Onlineshoppingisnotpopularnow.()42.Onlineshoppingsavespeople’stime.()43.Allonlineproductsaremoreexpensivethanofflineones.()44.Wecan’ttryonclothesbeforebuyingthemonline.()45.Weshouldbecarefulwhenweshoponline.()第四部分书面表达（20分）现在很多学生喜欢周末宅在家里玩手机、看电视，很少外出运动或参与户外活动。请你以OutdoorActivitiesAreImportant为题，写一篇英语短文，倡导大家多参与户外活动。写作要求：1.阐述当下学生的周末现状；2.说明户外活动的好处（至少两点）；3.发出倡议，呼吁大家多走出户外；4.词数80-100，语句通顺，无语法错误。参考答案及详细解析一、听力理解参考答案（附原文）听力原文Shortconversations:1.M:Willyougohikingwithusthisweekend?W:Sorry,Ihavetogotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandma.2.M:Hurryup!Themoviewillstartat7:30.W:Don’tworry,westillhave30minutesleft.3.M:CanIborrowthisstorybook?W:Sure,youcankeepitfortwoweeks.Remembertoreturnitontime.4.W:Youaregoodatmathandphysics.Whichonedoyoulikebest?M:Actually,IpreferEnglishmost.5.M:Youarelateforschoolagain,Mary.What’swrong?W:Igotuplatethismorning.Iwon’tdoitagain.Longconversation:W:Youlookbusythesedays.Whatareyoupreparingfor?M:I’mgoingtotakeabusinesstriptoChengdunextweek.W:Soundsgreat!Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:Aboutfivedays.Ihavesomeworktofinishthere.W:Willanyonegowithyou?M:No,Iwillgotherealone.MaybeIcanvisitsomelocalscenicspotsafterwork.听力答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B二、语法与词汇运用答案+解析单项选择11.B解析：everymorning为一般现在时标志，主语mymother是三单，谓语动词用gets。12.B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第二次特指前文提到的书，用the。13.C解析：one...theother...为固定搭配，特指两者中的一个和另一个。14.C解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。15.A解析：beafraidofsth.为固定搭配，意为“害怕某物”。16.B解析：答语fortenyears为时间段，用howlong提问；howsoon问多久之后，howoften问频率，howfar问距离。17.B解析：than是比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。18.A解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、不准”，红灯时禁止过马路；needn’t意为“不必”。19.B解析：定语从句先行词是人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。20.D解析：yesterday为过去时，自行车是被弄坏，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbroken。21.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily是副词，故选how。22.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。23.B解析：finishdoingsth.固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”。24.C解析：lookthrough浏览；lookup查询，lookafter照顾，lookfor寻找。考前浏览笔记用lookthrough。25.A解析：请求帮忙的应答，Mypleasure意为“乐意效劳”；B为没错，C为没关系，D为不客气（答谢感谢）。短文填空26.weather解析：后文fineandsunny描述天气，故填weather。27.spend解析：spendweekend度过周末，不定式to后接动词原形。28.walked解析：全文讲述上周日的事，用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked。29.met解析：在路上遇到一位老奶奶，过去式met。30.tohelp解析：tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事，固定搭配。31.stories解析：some后接可数名词复数，funnystories有趣的故事。32.buy解析：didn’t后接动词原形，句意：我没有买任何特别的东西。33.friends解析：my后接名词，此处泛指朋友，用复数friends。34.happy解析：feel后接形容词作表语，happy开心的。35.brings解析：一般现在时，主语it是三单，bring变为brings，句意：助人带给我温暖和力量。三、阅读理解答案+解析阅读A36.B解析：细节题，文章第一段第二句明确说明volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpothers。37.C解析：细节题，第二段提到作者和同学打扫房间、洗衣服、陪老人聊天唱歌。38.B解析：推理题，老人孤独，有人陪伴倾听、互动，所以感到开心。39.A解析：细节题，第三段第一句说明本月计划打扫城市公园。40.C解析：细节题，第三段明确说明志愿活动教会作