河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期9月联考英语试卷

英语试题英语试题 第1页（共9页秘密★启用 试题卷类型20269英第一部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DWelcometotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(TheMet)!Asanewvisitor,herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyyourvisit.OpeningSunday–Thursday:10:00a.m.–5:00Friday&Saturday:10:00a.m.–9:00ClosedonJanuary1,ThanksgivingDay,andDecemberAdmission(门票Adults:Seniors(65+):Students(withID):MembersandChildrenunder12:NewYorkStateresidentsandNY,NJ,CTstudents:PaywhatyouwishatticketcounterswithvalidID．GettingMapsareavailableatinformationdesksneartheYoucandownloadTheMetappfordigitalmaps,audioguides,andexhibitionStrollers婴儿车areallowedinmostareasexceptcrowdedFoodandSeveralcafesoffermealsandsnacks.Outsidefoodanddrinkarenotallowedin英语试题英语试题 第2页（共9页galleriesbutcanbeeatenindesignated指定的)Non-flashphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseinmostgalleries.However,somespecialexhibitionsmayrestrictphotography.WhattimedoesTheMetcloseon5:00 B．7:00 C．9:00 D．10:00Howmuchshoulda40-year-oldvisitorandhisfather(agedsixty-seven)fromCaliforniapayfor WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheVisitorscantakephotoswithflashinallChildrenunder12needtobuyticketsataOutsidefoodisallowedinallareasoftheVisitorscangetmapsbothphysicallyandWaters,a13-year-oldboyfromLehi,Utah,becamefascinatedwith3DprintingafterwatchingaYouTubechannelaboutthetechnology.Buthewantedtodomorethansimplymakecoolthings.HediscoveredMakeGood,anonprofitthatcreates3D-printedassistivedevicesforpeoplewithdisabilities,andfoundtheperfectwaytocombinehispassionwithhisdesiretohelpothers.Hissummerprojectwasacustomwheelchairdesignedfora21-month-oldgirl.Watersspentroughly300hoursdesigning,printing,testing,andconstructingthechair.Healsomadesureitincludedfeaturesthatcouldmakearealdifferenceforthechildandherfamily.Thewheelchairhaspinkhighlightsbecausepinkisthegirl’sfavoritecolor.Italsoincludesaremovablecupholderandtable,alongwithaspaceonthebackwhereheaviermedicalequipmentcanbestored.Thefootrestandheadrestcanbeadjustedasshegrows,whilethestraps(绑带)aremadefromsoft,flexiblematerialforaddedcomfort.Waterssaidhisfavoritepartof3Dprintingisputtingalltheindividualpiecestogether,andthisprojectgavehimplentyofthat.Healsocreditshisfamilyforsupportinghimthroughouttheprocessandhelpinghimworkthroughhisideas.Hisgrandmother,CharlotteWaters,hopestheexperiencewillstaywithhimlongafterthewheelchairisdelivered.“Wehopehealwaysremembersthatthegreatestlegacyanyonecanleaveistomakesomeoneelse’slifebetter,”shesaid.“Hisagedoesnotdefinehisabilitytomakeadifference.Hischaracterdoes.”Watershopestopursue“somethingtechie”whenhegrowsupandplanstocontinuedevelopinghis3Dprintingskillssohecanhelpevenmorepeopleinthefuture.WhatmotivatedWaterstotakeontheA．Hisdesiretopractice B．HispassionforYouTubeC．Hisinterestcoupledwith D．Hisfamily’straditionofhelpingWhichofthefollowingisafeatureofthecustomItisentirely B．IthasadjustableC．Itisdesignedmainlyfor D．IthasremovablemedicalWhatdoes“thegreatestlegacy”meanaccordingtoCharlotteWaters?A．Personalachievements. C．Positiveimpactson D．AdmirablepersonalWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthePrintwithaPurpose. B．GrowingwithaBigDream.C．FamilySupport,SharedEffort. D．3DPrinting,ArtisticCreations.ElNiños(厄尔尼诺),whichareatemporarywarmingofpartsoftheequatorialPacific,affectweatherworldwideandincreaseextremeevents,includingheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,costingtrillionsindamage.AnewstudysuggeststhatElNiños,thenaturalclimaticchaosagentthatoccursregularlyandraisesglobaltemperatures,aregettingstrongerbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange.ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showingthattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsagoisforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.“That’simportantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsandextremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900yearsorso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,withtheoldestfromaroundyear1100.Bymeasuringproportionsofcalciumandotherelementsanddifferentformsofoxygen,theycalculatedseawatertemperatures.Thetemperaturecurvelookslikeahockeystick,consistentwithglobalwarming.AnElNiño’sstrengthisdeterminedbymeasuringwatertemperatureinaregionofthecentralPacificandcomparingathree-monthaveragetonormal.Themostrecentweeklyfigureisat2.7degreesCelsiusabovenormalandisexpectedtokeepgrowingforanothertwotofourmonths.ScientistshavelongtheorizedthatglobalwarmingwouldstrengthenElNiños,butobservationalrecordsonlygobackabout75years,previouslytooincompletetoshowatrend.Thenewfindinghascauseddisagreement.SomeexpertsregardcoralrecordsastrustworthyproofthatElNiñosgrowstrongerastheplanetwarms.Critics,however,arguethatthechemicalsignalsincoralsreflectgeneraloceanwarminginsteadofstrongerElNiñocycles,andrecentlocaldatafailstobackuptheclaim.Colenotesthatnaturalups-and-downsbetweenmassiveandmildElNiños英语试题英语试题 第4页（共9页distort歪曲)short-termDespitetheacademicargument,allscientistsreachoneagreement:wemustcutfossil-fueluse,sincenosimplesolutionexiststoweakendestructiveElNiñosinthefuture.WhatdoesthenewSciencestudyfindaboutElTheyaregaining B．TheyoccurmoreC．Theygiverisetomostglobal D．TheyareunrelatedtonaturalclimateWhatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkTheresearch B．TheresearchC．Theresearch D．TheresearchWhatisthemajorargumentagainsttheElNiñoshavestayedunchangedforLocaldataismoretrustworthythanfossilCoralfossilscannotreflectancientoceanThestudymistakesoceanwarmingforElNiñoWhatisthemainpurposeofthelastTosoundan B．ToofferaC．Topresenta D．ToclarifyaThebinder(活页夹)staredbackatme.Yellowingpapersandblack-and-whitephotographsspilledoutitssides.InhandwrittenSpanish,thelabelonitscoverreadHistoriaAntigua.AncientHistory.Thiswasclearlymygrandfather’shandwriting.Withinthefirstfewpages,Abuelohadrecountedcenturiesofourfamily’shistory,includingdiaries,traveloguesandlettersfromAbuelo’syouth—atreasuretrove(宝库)ofmemoriesandresearch.Fromthatdayon,ImostlyreadtheHistoriaAntiguatogetherwithAbuelo.Wediscussedidentity,andhistory;wedrewandredrewfamilytrees,andreviewedancestors’namesandbackstoriesasthoughthey’dbecomingoveratanymoment.Recently,IbegantravelingthecountrytodiscussmybookaboutthesearchfortracesofAbuelo’sfather.WhatI’verealizedisthattimeandinertia(惰性)remainthebiggestchallengetohearingourownstoriesOncetheguardiansoftheanswersaregonewearemorelikelytobeleftwithheapsofdocumentstosortthrough—birthcertificatesDNAresultsunlabeledphotographs—ratherthanhoursofstories.Forthoseofusstillluckytodoso,wemustaskquestionsofourparentsandgrandparentsnow.Askaboutotherwiseordinaryobjectsthatcouldcontaincluesaboutthepast.Recordkitchentableconversationsororganizetalkshow-styleinterviewsbetweenolderandyoungerrelatives,withtherestthefamilyastheaudience.Ifyouareofanoldergeneration,itisyourturntospeak.Thinkabouthow英语试题英语试题 第5页（共9页canmakethesestoriescomealive,andwhattoolsyoucanusetosparkinterestamongyoungerFamilystoriesarecurrencyforsurvival.Theymaketheirwayintothetraditionswepickupalongthejourneysofourlives.Theydefinewhoweareinworldsforeignandfamiliar,rememberednowbutforeveratriskofbeingforgotten.WhatisHistoriaAntiguamentionedinparagraphA．Astory B．AbookonSpanishancientC．Grandfather’s D．AcollectionoffamilyWhatcanpreventpeoplefromlearningaboutfamilyThelackofinterestinhistory. B．Thecomplexityoffamilytrees.C．Thedelayofrecording D．TheabsenceofwrittenWhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersReorganizefamilySpendmoretimereadingfamilyCreatefamilystoriestoentertainourEngageoldergenerationtopreservefamilyWhatmessageaboutfamilystoriesisconveyedinthelastTheyarehardto B．TheyarebestleftasC．Theyareessentialforpersonal D．Theyarenecessarytohonorold第二节（52.512.5分Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.16ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.17Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowoflocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.18You’reself-directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouareAndyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.19Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.英语试题英语试题 第6页（共9页Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.20WhenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofYoufeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80sTheyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasIt’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithInotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingTheytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughIt’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelife 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、C、DOneofthemostusefulthingsI’velearnedishowtodonothing.Inmyfamily,beingstill21.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwiththreejobsandaperfectionist.Everythinghedidhadtobedonejustright.Therewasnoroomforerrorinanything,aphilosophythat22hisdaughtersaswell.Iabsorbedthemessagethatdoingnothingwasn’tallowedandthateverythinghadtobethebesttogainhis23.Thisthought24meintomarriage:Istruggledtobethe25wife,mother,andhomemakeruntilburnoutforcedmetoseekhelp.That’swhenIdiscoveredyoga(瑜伽).ItbecamepartofmylifeandIcouldfititinaroundmyotherduties.Withthehelpofbooksandvideos,I26myselftheposesandlearnedintentionalbreathing,thefoundationofyoga.Thencamethe27,whichwasnotwhatIexpected.At28tookholdofmewhenIwasdoingyoga,forIcouldhearmyfatherblamingmeforbeing29andIhadtoshakeoffmy30aboutdoingnothing.ButIgraduallyrealizedthis“useless”stillnesswasvaluableformeandkeptme31whentheworldwaspushingmeinoppositedirections.22．A．adaptedB22．A．adaptedB．appliedC．belongedD．related英语试题英语试题 第7页（共9页第二节（101.515分1China’svideogamingmarketgrewbymorethan15percentyearonyearinAugust,drivenbythepopularityofthecountry’sfirstAAAvideogame,BlackMyth:Wukong,newresearchhasfound.Themarket36(produce)33.64billionyuan(US$4.8billion)inrevenueforAugust,up21percentfromthepreviousmonth, 37largeparttoBlackMyth:Wukong, (release)onAugust20,accordingtoareport39(publish)bytheGamingPublishingCommitteeoftheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationonFriday.Theaction-roleplayingtitle,inspiredby40classicChinesenovelJourneytotheWestanddevelopedbyHangzhou-basedstudioGameScience,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim (enthusiasm)receptionamonggamesinmainlandChinaandTodateit42(sell)morethan20millioncopiesgloballythroughgamedistributionplatformSteam,43(bring)ingrossrevenueofoverUS$961million,accordingtodatacompiledbygamemarketresearcherVideoGameInsights.Thetitle’spopularityontheglobalmarketalsocontributedtoa25percentyear-on-year(grow)inoverseasrevenueforChina-developedgamesinAugust,45rosetoUS$1.88billionfromaUS$1.5billionayearearlier.TheNationalPressandPublicationAdministration(NPPA),China’sregulatorforthesector,approved117videogamesinAugust,themostsofarthisyearamidexcitementoverthesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukong. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,Jerry正在寻找一名中国高中生作为语言学习伙伴。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括：注意：180个左右；英语试题英语试题 第8页（共9页DearDearLi第二节（25分LeowasnotexcitedaboutspendinghisSaturdayafternoonsattheOakwoodNursingHome.Itwasarequirementforhishighschoolgraduation,buttohim,theplacesmelledlikeoldmedicineandboredom.Heusuallyspenthisshiftsdoingthebareminimum:passingoutwatercupsandavoidingeyecontact.HisleastfavoriteresidentwasMr.Henderson,agrumpy(暴躁的)80-year-oldmanwhoalwayssatinawheelchairinthefarcorneroftherecreationroom.Mr.Hendersonneversmiled,neverjoinedthegroupactivities,andfrequentlycomplainedaboutthe“noisyteenagers”.Leomadesuretokeephisdistanceannoyedbytheconstantcomplaints.YettherewasonethingLeohadnoticedabouttheoldman.Mr.Hendersonalwayskeptasmall,worn-outsongbookonhislap.OnestormySaturday,thenursinghomewashostingitsmonthlymusichour.Theresidentsweregatheredinthehall,eagerlywaitingforthelocalvolunteerbandtoarrive.However,at2:00p.m.,theactivitycoordinator(协调员),Sarah,rushedinlookingpanicked.“Theband’sbusbrokedownonthewayhere,”sheannounced,hervoiceshakingslightly.“Theycan’tmakeit.”Awaveofdisappointmentsweptthroughtheroom.Someresidentssighedheavily;othersloweredtheirheads.Sarahlookedaroundhelplessly,hereyeslandingonanold,dustypianointhecorneroftheroom.“Doesanyoneknowhowtoplay?”sheaskedtheroom.Leofroze.Hehadbeenplayingthepianosincehewassixandwasexceptionallygoodatit.Butthethoughtofplayinginfrontofacrowdterrifiedhim.Helookedatthefloor,hopingnobodywouldnoticehim.Butthen,heglancedupattheresidents.Forthefirsttime,Leodidn’tseearoomfullofannoyingstrangers.Hesawdisappointedpeoplewhohadbeenlookingforwardtothissmallmomentofjoy.HiseyesstoppedatMr.Henderson,noticingtheusualangerhaddisappearedfromhisface.Instead,hewasstaringsilentlyattheemptypiano.英语试题英语试题 第9页（共9页AtAtthatmoment,LeomadeaToeveryone’ssurprise,arough,shakyvoicebegantosingalongtothe参照秘密级