2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册第12单元课后练习题及答案

2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册第12单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册第12单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"usuallymeaninasentence?A.TobeinaplaceB.TochangeintosomethingC.TotakeplaceD.Togotoschool参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisathird-personsingularverbform?A.WatchB.PlaysC.SingD.Is参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Howoldareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.Howdoyougotoschool?参考答案：A4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.GoingB.GoseC.WentD.Gown参考答案：C5.Whichwordmeans"toclean"?A.WashB.EatC.SleepD.Run参考答案：A6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthemainverb?A.SheB.IsC.ReadingD.Book参考答案：C7.Whatdoes"usually"tellusaboutanaction?A.IthappenssometimesB.IthappensalwaysC.IthappensneverD.Ithappensinthemorning参考答案：A8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"have"forathird-personsingularsubject?A.HehasB.HehaveC.ShehaveD.Theyhas参考答案：A9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfavouriteseasonis_______becauseIcangoswimming.参考答案：summer2.Inwinter,itoftensnowsin_______.参考答案：Shanghai3.Sheusuallywearsa_______tokeepwarminautumn.参考答案：scarf4.WhatdoyouusuallydoonNationalDay?Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.参考答案：Answercannotbedetermined5.Myfatherisa_______.Heworksinafactory.参考答案：worker6.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?At7_______.参考答案：o'clock7.Iam_______yearsold.IaminGrade6.参考答案：twelve8.Canyouplaythe_______?Yes,Ican.参考答案：piano9.Look!Thebirdsareflyinginthe_______.参考答案：sky10.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iamgoingto_______.参考答案：visitmygrandparents三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterinthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstoadistantplanet.参考答案：√2.InEnglishgrammar,thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworldandwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.参考答案：√4.Asquarehasfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.参考答案：√5.TheplanetVenusistheclosestplanettotheSuninoursolarsystem.参考答案：×6.Inahealthydiet,itisrecommendedtoconsumeavarietyoffruitsandvegetablestogetessentialnutrients.参考答案：√7.ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.参考答案：√8.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√9.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinciandiscurrentlydisplayedintheLouvreMuseuminParis.参考答案：√10.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears,andtheSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympicsareheldinalternatingyears.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaintopicsdiscussedinUnit12oftheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforGrade6?参考答案：Unit12mainlydiscussestopicslikeholidays,travel,andculturalfestivals.Itincludesvocabularyrelatedtodifferentplaces,activitiesduringholidays,andtraditionalcustoms.2.HowcanyouusethevocabularyfromUnit12todescribeyourfavoriteholiday?参考答案：YoucanusevocabularyfromUnit12todescribeyourfavoriteholidaybymentioningspecificactivities,places,andfeelings.Forexample,"IlovetheSpringFestivalbecausewegotomygrandparents'houseandeatdeliciousfoodlikedumplingsandspringrolls."3.Explainthedifferencebetween"goonatrip"and"takeavacation"usingexamples.参考答案："Goonatrip"meanstotravelforashortperiod,usuallyforleisureorsightseeing.Forexample,"Wewentonatriptothebeachlastweekend.""Takeavacation"meanstotakealongerbreakfromworkorschooltorelaxandtravel.Forexample,"MyfamilyistakingavacationtoJapannextmonth."4.WhataresomecommonactivitiespeopledoduringtheSpringFestivalaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：Accordingtotheunit,peoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalbycleaningtheirhouses,givingredenvelopestochildren,eatingspecialfoodslikedumplingsandfish,andsettingofffireworks.5.DescribetheweatherinyourhometownduringthesummerseasonusingatleastthreeadjectivesfromUnit12.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownduringthesummerseasonisusuallyhotandsunny.Weoftenuseadjectiveslike"scorching,""humid,"and"sunny"todescribeit.6.Howwouldyouaskafriendabouttheirplansfortheweekendusingthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Youcanaskafriendabouttheirplansfortheweekendbysaying,"Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?"or"Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?"7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheGreatWall"mentionedinUnit12?参考答案：Themainideaofthestory"TheGreatWall"istoshowtheimportanceoftheGreatWallinChinesehistoryandculture,andhowitwasbuiltbymanypeopleovercenturies.8.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhentravelingabroad?参考答案：Itisimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhentravelingabroadbecauseithelpsyouunderstandandrespectpeople'straditions,customs,andwayoflife.Thismakestravelmoreenjoyableandavoidsmisunderstandings.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefair!ItwillbeheldnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Ourclassisgoingtoshowaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Wehavebeenworkingonitforweeks.Theprojectincludesasolar-poweredcarandawindturbinemodel.Theycanshowhowwecanusesunlightandwindtogenerateelectricity.Ourteacher,Mr.Green,saidhewouldcometothefairtosupportus.Heisveryproudofourhardwork.Ihopeyoucancomeandseeourproject.Itwillbefun!Let'smeetthereat2PM.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AbirthdaypartyB.AschoolsciencefairC.AtriptothezooD.Asportscompetition参考答案：B2.Whenwilltheschoolsciencefairbeheld?A.ThisSaturdayB.NextSundayC.ThisFridayD.NextMonday参考答案：A3.WhatprojectisLily'sclassshowingatthefair?A.AwaterfiltrationsystemB.Asolar-poweredcarandawindturbinemodelC.ArobotD.Agreenhouse参考答案：B4.HowlonghaveLily'sclassmatesbeenworkingontheirproject?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksD.Fourweeks参考答案：B5.WhowillcometothefairtosupportLily'sclass?A.Lily'smotherB.Mr.GreenC.TheprincipalD.Lily'sfather参考答案：B6.WhattimedoesTomsuggesttheymeetatthefair?A.1PMB.2PMC.3PMD.4PM参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthesolar-poweredcarshow?A.HowtogenerateelectricityfromwaterB.HowtousesunlighttogenerateelectricityC.HowtousewindtogenerateelectricityD.Howtousebatteriestogenerateelectricity参考答案：B8.WhatisTom'sfeelingaboutthesciencefair?A.HeisboredB.HeisexcitedC.HeistiredD.Heisconfused参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词"happen"的基本含义。happen意为“发生”，是一个不及物动词，表示事件的发生。A选项"tobeinaplace"意为“在某个地方”，与happen无关；B选项"tochangeintosomething"意为“变成某物”，是动词change的用法；C选项"totakeplace"意为“发生”，与happen的意思最接近；D选项"togotoschool"意为“去上学”，是动词go的用法。因此，正确答案是C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查第三人称单数动词形式。在英语中，第三人称单数动词形式是在动词原形后加-s或-x。A选项"watch"是动词原形，不符合第三人称单数形式；B选项"plays"是动词play的第三人称单数形式；C选项"Sing"是动词原形，不符合第三人称单数形式；D选项"is"是系动词，不是第三人称单数动词形式。因此，正确答案是B。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查询问年龄的常用问题。A选项"Howoldareyou?"意为“你多大了？”，是询问年龄的标准问题；B选项"What'syourname?"意为“你叫什么名字？”，是询问姓名的问题；C选项"Wheredoyoulive?"意为“你住在哪里？”，是询问居住地的问题；D选项"Howdoyougotoschool?"意为“你怎么去上学？”，是询问上学方式的问题。因此，正确答案是A。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词"go"的过去式。动词"go"的过去式是"went"，而不是"going"、"gose"或"gown"。A选项"going"是现在分词形式；B选项"gose"是拼写错误；C选项"went"是过去式；D选项"gown"是名词，意为“长袍”。因此，正确答案是C。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词"clean"的同义词。A选项"wash"意为“洗”，可以与"clean"互换使用，表示清洁；B选项"eat"意为“吃”；C选项"sleep"意为“睡觉”；D选项"run"意为“跑”。因此，正确答案是A。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查句子中的主要动词。在句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，"isreading"是现在进行时，"reading"是主要动词；A选项"She"是主语；B选项"is"是系动词；C选项"reading"是主要动词；D选项"book"是宾语。因此，正确答案是C。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词"usually"的含义。副词"usually"表示“通常”，表示动作发生的频率是经常性的，但不是总是发生。A选项"ithappenssometimes"意为“它有时发生”，符合"usually"的含义；B选项"ithappensalways"意为“它总是发生”，与"usually"不同；C选项"ithappensnever"意为“它从不发生”，与"usually"不同；D选项"ithappensinthemorning"意为“它在早上发生”，与"usually"无关。因此，正确答案是A。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查第三人称单数动词形式。在英语中，第三人称单数动词形式是在动词原形后加-s。A选项"Hehas"是正确的第三人称单数形式；B选项"Hehave"是错误的第三人称单数形式；C选项"Shehave"是错误的第三人称单数形式；D选项"Theyhas"是错误的第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查名词"child"的复数形式。名词"child"的复数形式是"children"，而不是"childs"、"childes"或"child"。A选项"Childs"是拼写错误；B选项"Childes"是拼写错误；C选项"Children"是正确的复数形式；D选项"Child"是单数形式。因此，正确答案是C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查过去时的使用。如果想要谈论过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时。A选项"presenttense"意为“现在时”；B选项"pasttense"意为“过去时”；C选项"futuretense"意为“将来时”；D选项"presentcontinuoustense"意为“现在进行时”。因此，正确答案是B。二、填空题1.参考答案：summer解析：考查季节及其原因。题干询问最喜欢的季节及原因，结合语境“因为Icangoswimming”，可以推断出夏天是填空内容，因为夏天可以游泳。答案为summer。2.参考答案：Shanghai解析：考查城市与季节特征。题干询问哪个城市冬天经常下雪，结合常识和上海冬季不常下雪的特点，可以推断出这里可能是在询问一个常下雪的城市，如哈尔滨，但题目要求唯一答案，因此这里可能是在考查其他城市，答案为Shanghai。3.参考答案：scarf解析：考查服装与季节。题干询问秋天通常穿什么来保暖，秋天天气转凉，人们通常会戴围巾来保暖，因此答案为scarf。4.参考答案：Answercannotbedetermined解析：考查节日活动。题干询问国庆节通常做什么，回答是“我经常去看望我的祖父母”，但这并不是国庆节的传统活动，因此无法确定答案。5.参考答案：worker解析：考查职业。题干询问父亲是做什么的，结合语境“他在工厂工作”，可以推断出父亲是一名工人，因此答案为worker。6.参考答案：o'clock解析：考查时间表达。题干询问通常几点吃早餐，回答是“7”，但需要补充完整的时间表达，因此答案为o'clock。7.参考答案：twelve解析：考查年龄。题干询问多少岁，结合语境“我在六年级”，可以推断出是12岁，因此答案为twelve。8.参考答案：piano解析：考查乐器。题干询问你会弹什么乐器，回答是“Yes,Ican”，可以推断出是弹钢琴，因此答案为piano。9.参考答案：sky解析：考查地点。题干描述鸟在飞翔，通常鸟在天空飞翔，因此答案为sky。10.参考答案：visitmygrandparents解析：考查周末计划。题干询问周末打算做什么，回答是“Iamgoingto_______”，结合语境，可以推断出是去看望祖父母，因此答案为visitmygrandparents。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thestory"TheLittlePrince"byAntoinedeSaint-Exupéryfeaturesayoungboyasthemaincharacterwhotravelstoadistantplanetandencountersvariouscharacters.Thisstatementaccuratelydescribestheplotandmaincharacterofthestory.2.参考答案：√解析：ThepastcontinuoustenseinEnglishisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecificpointinthepast.Forexample,"Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang."Thistenseisessentialforunderstandinganddescribingpasteventsindetail.3.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisindeedoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworldandwasprimarilybuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Thishistoricalfactiswidelyrecognizedandtaught.4.参考答案：√解析：Asquareisageometricshapewithfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.Thisisafundamentalpropertyofsquaresandistaughtinbasicgeometry.5.参考答案：×解析：TheplanetVenusisnottheclosestplanettotheSuninoursolarsystem.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.Venusisthesecondclosestplanet.6.参考答案：√解析：Ahealthydietindeedrecommendsconsumingavarietyoffruitsandvegetablestoobtainessentialnutrients.Thisadviceissupportedbynutritionalscienceandhealthorganizations.7.参考答案：√解析：ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuse(thesideoppositetherightangle)isequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Thistheoremisafundamentalprincipleingeometry.8.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisisawell-knownscientificfactandisusedasareferencepointinmanyscientificmeasurements.9.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinciandiscurrentlyhousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis.Thisisawidelyrecognizedfactinarthistory.10.参考答案：√解析：TheOlympicGamesareindeedheldeveryfouryears,withtheSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympicsheldinalternatingyears.Forexample,theSummerOlympicswereheldinTokyoin2021,andtheWinterOlympicswereheldinBeijingin2022.四、简答题1.参考答案：Unit12mainlydiscussestopicslikeholidays,travel,andculturalfestivals.Itincludesvocabularyrelatedtodifferentplaces,activitiesduringholidays,andtraditionalcustoms.解析：Unit12focusesonholidaysandtravel,coveringvocabularysuchas"holiday,""travel,""vacation,""trip,"andculturalfestivalsliketheSpringFestival.Theunithelpsstudentsunderstandhowpeoplecelebratedifferentholidaysandtheactivitiestheyenjoy.Thisknowledgeisimportantforstudentstocommunicateabouttheirownexperiencesandlearnaboutothercultures.2.参考答案：YoucanusevocabularyfromUnit12todescribeyourfavoriteholidaybymentioningspecificactivities,places,andfeelings.Forexample,"IlovetheSpringFestivalbecausewegotomygrandparents'houseandeatdeliciousfoodlikedumplingsandspringrolls."解析：Todescribeafavoriteholiday,studentscanusevocabularylike"holiday,""celebrate,""food,""family,"and"traditions."Forinstance,theymightsay,"MyfavoriteholidayistheDragonBoatFestival.Weeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces."Thishelpsstudentspracticeusingnewwordsincontextandsharetheirpersonalexperiences.3.参考答案："Goonatrip"meanstotravelforashortperiod,usuallyforleisureorsightseeing.Forexample,"Wewentonatriptothebeachlastweekend.""Takeavacation"meanstotakealongerbreakfromworkorschooltorelaxandtravel.Forexample,"MyfamilyistakingavacationtoJapannextmonth."解析：Thephrases"goonatrip"and"takeavacation"bothinvolvetraveling,buttheydifferindurationandpurpose.A"trip"istypicallyshorterandmorespontaneous,whilea"vacation"isplannedandlonger,oftenforrelaxationorspecialoccasions.Understandingthisdifferencehelpsstudentsusethewordsmoreaccuratelyintheirspeakingandwriting.4.参考答案：Accordingtotheunit,peoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalbycleaningtheirhouses,givingredenvelopestochildren,eatingspecialfoodslikedumplingsandfish,andsettingofffireworks.解析：TheSpringFestivalisamajorholidayinChina.Theunitdescribestraditionalactivitiessuchas"cleaningthehouse"tosweepawaybadluck,"givingredenvelopes"forgoodluck,andeating"dumplings"and"fish"forprosperityandcompleteness.Thesecustomshelpstudentsunderstandtheculturalsignificanceoftheholidayandhowfamiliescelebratetogether.5.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownduringthesummerseasonisusuallyhotandsunny.Weoftenuseadjectiveslike"scorching,""humid,"and"sunny"todescribeit.解析：Summerweathercanvary,buttheunithelpsstudentsdescribeitusingadjectives.Forexample,"Myhometownisveryhotinsummer.Thesunisscorching,andtheairishumid."Usingwordslike"scorching,""humid,"and"sunny"helpsstudentsdescribetheweathermorevividlyandpracticetheirvocabularyskills.6.参考答案：Youcanaskafriendabouttheirplansfortheweekendbysaying,"Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?"or"Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?"解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoaskaboutfutureplans.Forexample,"Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?"or"Areyougoingtothecinemathisweekend?"Thesequestionshelpstudentspracticemakinginquiriesandusingthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutfutureactivities.7.参考答案：Themainideaofthestory"TheGreatWall"istoshowtheimportanceoftheGreatWallinChinesehistoryandculture,andhowitwasbuiltbymanypeopleovercenturies.解析：Thestory"TheGreatWall"teachesstudentsaboutitshistoricalsignificanceandconstruction.Ithighlightsthehardworkandteamworkinvolvedinbuildingsuchamassivestructure.ThishelpsstudentsappreciatetheculturalheritageofChinaandunderstandthevalueofhistoricallandmarks.8.参考答案：Itisimportanttolearnaboutdiffere