苏教版初二英语上册期末试卷与答案

苏教版初二英语上册期末试卷与答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面10段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.3.WhichsubjectdoesLucylikebest?A.English.B.Maths.C.Geography.4.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithergrandma.C.Dohomeworkathome.5.HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whendidthemanarriveatthemeeting?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.8.What'swrongwithJim?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whowillgototheconcertwiththegirl?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesthefilmverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tlikethefilm.C.Hehasnoideaaboutthefilm.第二节听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至15题。11.Whatistheboygoingtododuringthewinterholiday?A.TraveltoHainan.B.Takeacourse.C.Stayathome.12.WhowillgotoHainanwiththegirl?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Heraunt.13.HowlongwillthegirlstayinHainan?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.14.What'stheboy'sfavouritesubject?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Computer.15.Whenwilltheboy'scoursestart?A.OnJanuary15th.B.OnJanuary20th.C.OnJanuary25th.听第12段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcame?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Shewasdoinghomework.17.Howdidthegirlfeelwhentherainstormcame?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Bored.18.Whathappenedtotheboy'shouseduringtherainstorm?A.Thewindowbroke.B.Therooffelldown.C.Thetreeinfrontofthehousefelldown.19.Whohelpedtheboycleanthehouse?A.Hisneighbours.B.Hisclassmates.C.Histeachers.20.Whatdidthetwospeakersdecidetodoforthepeopleinneed?A.Raisemoney.B.Collectclothes.C.Giveawayfood.听力材料：第一节：1.W:Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike,Mike?M:No,Iusuallytakethebus.It'stoofartowalk.2.M:Whatasunnyday!Let'sgotothepark.W:Great!Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.3.M:Lucy,IthinkEnglishismoreinterestingthanmaths.W:Iagree,butmyfavouritesubjectisgeography.4.M:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandma.5.W:HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?M:Itwas120yuanlastweek,butnowit'sonly80yuan.6.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I'dlikeabowlofnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.7.W:Themeetingstartedat8:00,right?M:Yes,Iwas15minuteslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.8.W:Jim,youdon'tlookwell.Doyouhaveacold?M:No,Ihaveatoothache.Iatetoomuchcandyyesterday.9.M:Willyougototheconcertwithyourfather?W:No,heisbusy.MyfriendLilywillgowithme.10.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwewatchedlastnight?M:Ifellasleephalfway.第二节第11段材料：W:Thewinterholidayiscoming.What'syourplan?M:I'mgoingtotakeacomputercourse.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutcomputerskills.W:Soundsgreat.Myfavouritesubjectiscomputertoo,butI'mgoingtoHainanwithmyparentsthisholiday.M:Hainanisabeautifulplace.Howlongwillyoustaythere?W:Fortwoweeks.WewillleaveonJanuary15th.M:Haveagoodtime!W:Thankyou.Whenwillyourcoursestart?M:OnJanuary20th.Ithinkitwillbeameaningfulholiday.第12段材料：M:Didyouwatchthenewsabouttherainstormlastnight?W:Yes,Iwasreadingabookwhentherainstormcame.IfeltsoscaredthatIcouldn'tsleepwell.M:Metoo.Thewindwassostrongthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousefelldown.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Didithurtanyone?M:No,nobodywashurt.Butmyyardwasinamess.W:Didyoucleanitbyyourself?M:No,myneighbourscametohelpmethismorning.W:It'ssokindofthem.Manypeoplelosttheirhomesintherainstorm.Whatcanwedoforthem?M:Ithinkwecanraisemoneytohelpthem.W:Goodidea.Let'saskourclassmatestojoinus.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewdeskmate?—Sheis________honestgirlandsheoftenhelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。2.______youwork,______gradesyouwillget.A.Hard;goodB.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Thehard;thegood答案：B解析：考查"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构，意为"越……越……"，是初二上册核心句型。3.—Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning?—________theearlybustothemuseum.A.CatchB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Caught答案：C解析：动词不定式作目的状语，符合八上Unit5动词不定式的考点。4.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking答案：D解析：考查过去进行时，"当我昨天到家时"是过去的具体时间点，主句动作正在进行，用was/were+doing结构，对应八上Unit8时态考点。5.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.—It________beinyourdesk.Isawyouputittherejustnow.A.mustB.canC.needD.should答案：A解析：must表示肯定推测，意为"一定"，符合语境。6.Nanjingisfamous________itslonghistoryandbeautifulscenery.A.asB.forC.withD.of答案：B解析：固定搭配befamousfor意为"因……而著名"，对应八上Unit3短语考点。7.Heisacarefulboy.He________makesmistakesinhishomework.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：hardly意为"几乎不"，符合"他很细心，几乎不犯错"的语境。8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—________.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B9.Idon'tknow________tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwillwestartB.whenwewillstartC.whendidwestartD.whenwestarted答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；tomorrow表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。10.The2024WinterYouthOlympics________inGangwon,SouthKoreainJanuary.A.tookplaceB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookaway答案：A解析：takeplace意为"举行，发生"，符合赛事举办的语境。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth2?—It's________thanIexpected.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，wonderful的比较级为morewonderful。12.Hepractises________EnglisheverymorningtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：固定搭配practisedoingsth.意为"练习做某事"，对应八上Unit4DIY单元的动名词考点。13.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.OfcoursenotD.Notatall答案：A14.Ifyouhaveany________,youcanaskmeforhelp.I'malwayshere.A.problemsB.messagesC.informationD.news答案：A15.—Howdoyoulikeyourschoollife?—________.It'sfulloffunandchallenges.A.It'sboringB.Justso-soC.PrettygoodD.Terrible答案：C三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinthenearbynursinghome.Iwasvery_1_tojoinitbecauseIhadneverdonesuchkindofworkbefore.Wearrivedatthenursinghomeat9o'clockonSaturdaymorning.First,we_2_theroomsfortheoldpeople.Somestudentssweptthefloor,andsomecleanedthewindows.Afterthat,wesangsongsandtoldjokestomakethem_3_.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappyandtoldussomestoriesabouttheirchildhood.ItalkedwithanoldgrandmacalledGrandmaLi.Shehasnochildren,soshelives_4.Shetoldmethatsheoftenfeelslonely.Iheldherhandandtoldherthatwewouldcometoseeheroften.Shesmiledandnodded,andIcouldsee5_inhereyes.Beforeweleft,wegavetheoldpeoplesomepresents.Imadeapaperflowerby_6_forGrandmaLi.Shelikeditverymuchandsaiditwasthebestpresentshehadreceived._7_wewentbackhome,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Thisactivitytaughtmealot.Iusedtothinkthatvolunteeringwasnotimportant,_8_nowIknowthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.Weshould_9_moretimehelpingpeopleinneed.Ihopemorestudentswill_10_usinthevolunteeractivities.1.A.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.sad2.A.cleanedB.paintedC.builtD.changed3.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.tired4.A.aloneB.happilyC.quietlyD.carefully5.A.tearsB.hopeC.fearD.surprise6.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves7.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although8.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost10.A.joinB.leaveC.teachD.forget答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A解析：第9题：spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"；take常用it作形式主语，pay主语为人后接介词for，cost主语为物，故选B。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastsummer,IwenttoMountHuangwithmyparents.MountHuangisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.ItisinAnhuiProvince.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Westartedtoclimbthemountainearlyinthemorning.Atfirst,Iwasveryexcitedandwalkedveryfast.Butaftertwohours,Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Myfathersaidtome,"Don'tgiveupeasily.Theviewatthetopofthemountainisverybeautiful."SoIkeptwalking.Finally,wegottothetopofthemountain.Iwassohappytoseethestrangerocks,beautifulpinetreesandtheseaofclouds.Itwaslikeawonderfulpicture.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Westayedonthetopofthemountainforabouttwohours.Thenwewentdownthemountain.Ifeltalittlesoreinmylegs,butIwasveryproudofmyself.Thistripwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinmylife.Ilearnedthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.1.WhereisMountHuang?A.InJiangsuProvince.B.InAnhuiProvince.C.InZhejiangProvince.D.InShandongProvince.答案：B2.Whendidthewriterstarttoclimbthemountain?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.答案：A3.Whatmadethewriterwanttogiveup?A.Thebadweather.B.Theheavybag.C.Feelingtired.D.Beinghungry.答案：C4.WhatdidthewriterNOTseeonthetopofthemountain?A.Strangerocks.B.Beautifulpinetrees.C.Theseaofclouds.D.Clearlakes.答案：D5.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.Weshouldtravelmore.B.Weshouldnevergiveup.C.Mountainsaredangerous.D.Travellingistiring.答案：BBGiantpandasareChina'snationaltreasures.TheyliveintheforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur,roundfacesandbigeyes.Theylookverycuteandarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Giantpandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandaeatsabout10to18kilogramsofbambooeveryday.Theyspendmorethan10hoursadayeating.Besidesbamboo,theysometimeseatotherplantsandevensmallanimals.However,giantpandasareindangernow.Thereareonlyabout1,800giantpandasinthewild.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplecutdowntoomanybambooforests.Asaresult,pandasdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Toprotectgiantpandas,ourgovernmenthasdonealotofthings.Wehavebuiltmorethan60naturereservesforpandas.Wealsohavesomebreedingcentrestohelppandashavemorebabies.Asstudents,wecanalsodosomethingtohelp.Wecantellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingpandasandtheirhomes.Wecanalsoraisemoneytosupporttheprotectionwork.1.Whatdogiantpandasmainlyeat?A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Fruit.D.Vegetables.答案：B2.Howmanygiantpandasarethereinthewild?A.About1,000.B.About1,500.C.About1,800.D.About2,000.答案：C3.Whyaregiantpandasindanger?A.Becausepeoplehuntthem.B.Becausetheycan'thavebabies.C.Becausetherearenobambooforests.D.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfood.答案：D解析：文中提到熊猫濒危的主要原因之一是人们砍伐竹林，导致熊猫没有足够的食物，故选D。C选项"没有竹林了"表述绝对，不符合原文。4.Whathasthegovernmentdonetoprotectpandas?A.Builtnaturereserves.B.Givenpandasmorefood.C.Sentpandastoothercountries.D.Stoppedpeoplefromvisitingpandas.答案：A5.Whatcanstudentsdotohelpprotectpandas?A.Keeppandasaspets.B.Raisemoneyforprotection.C.Movetobambooforests.D.Eatlessbamboo.答案：BCSchoolEnglishWeekDate:December18th-22nd,2023Place:OurschoolActivitiesTimeActivityPlaceMonday8:00-9:00OpeningspeechSchoolHallTuesday14:00-16:00EnglishsingingcompetitionMusicRoomWednesday15:00-17:00EnglishdramashowSchoolTheatreThursday13:30-15:30EnglishspeechcontestReadingRoomFriday16:00-17:30ClosingpartySchoolPlaygroundRules1.AllstudentsandteachersmustspeakEnglishduringthewholeweek.2.Youcanjoinupto3activities.3.PleasesignupfortheactivitiesbeforeDecember10th.4.Thewinnersofeachcompetitionwillgetaprize.Prizes-Firstprize:AnEnglishdictionaryanda100-yuanbookstorevoucher-Secondprize:AnEnglishstorybookanda50-yuanbookstorevoucher-Thirdprize:AnEnglishmagazineanda20-yuanbookstorevoucher1.HowlongwilltheEnglishWeeklast?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For7days.D.For10days.答案：B解析：根据日期December18th-22nd可知一共持续5天。2.WhereistheEnglishsingingcompetitionheld?A.SchoolHall.B.MusicRoom.C.SchoolTheatre.D.ReadingRoom.答案：B3.IfyouwanttojointheEnglishdramashow,youshouldsignupbefore________.A.December5thB.December10thC.December15thD.December18th答案：B4.Whatwillthefirstprizewinnerget?A.AnEnglishdictionaryanda100-yuanvoucher.B.AnEnglishstorybookanda50-yuanvoucher.C.AnEnglishmagazineanda20-yuanvoucher.D.AnEnglishnovelanda30-yuanvoucher.答案：A5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscanjointheactivities.B.Youcanjoinall5activities.C.TheclosingpartyisonFridayafternoon.D.TheEnglishspeechcontestisonThursdaymorning.答案：C解析：闭幕派对在周五16:00-17:30，属于下午时段，C正确；老师也可以参加，A错误；最多参加3个活动，B错误；演讲比赛在周四下午，D错误。五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Ifeel________(口渴的)afterrunningforanhour.答案：thirsty2.LangLangisan________(杰出的)pianist.Heplaysthepianoverywell.答案：excellent3.Weshouldprotectthe________(自然的)environmentaroundus.答案：natural4.Theteacher________(警告)usnottoplayinthestreetyesterday.答案：warned解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志，warn的过去式为warned。5.Youshouldlearntodothingsby________(你自己),John.答案：yourselfB.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式6.Thelittlegirlistooshorttor________thebookonthetopoftheshelf.答案：reach7.Myfavourites________isautumnbecauseit'scoolandbeautiful.答案：season8.Heisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.Heisn________lateforclass.答案：never9.It'spolitetowaitinl________whenyougetonthebus.答案：li