2021学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

2021学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

（考试时间120分钟；满分140分）

I.Listeningprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thciijobsinthefuluic.B.Theirmajorsalunivcisily.

C.Theiradaptationtohighschool.D.Theirworkstudyplansthisterm.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:IintendtogetadegreeinscienceafterIfinishseniorhighschool.Howaboutyou?

W:Actually,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Imaytrychemistry.ButIreallylikephilosophy.

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】

A.$50.B.$60.C.$90.D.S180.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Thisscarflooksreallyniceonyou.Howmuchisit?

W:Thankyou.60dollarseach,butI'veboughtthreeata“buytwogetonehalftheprice”sale.

Q:Howmuchdoesonescarfactuallycost?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Heusedtobeaquiterichperson.

B.HehasalreadybeentoNewZealand.

C.Hedoesn'tbelievethat$400isenough.

D.Hethinksthatthetripisquiteexpensive.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouwanttotakeatriptoNewZealandthiswinter?If11onlycostaboutS400aperson.

M:OnlyS400?DoyouthinkI'marichperson?

Q:Whatdoes(hemanimply?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Pointless.B.Informative.

C.Amusing.D.Outofdale.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Frommypointofview,thenewsreportstellusnothing.

W:Oh,Idon'tthinkso.PresentingthenewsiswhatTVdocsbestandIalwayslearnalotfromthereports.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkof(henewsreports?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Thewomanwillarriveasplanned.B.Hecannotaffordthelecture.

C.Thewomanisleadingthewrongway.D.Heneedstoaskfordirections.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Areyousurethisistherightwaytothelecturehall?Ican'taffordtobelate.

M:Oh,thatwon'thappen.Wellbe:hereinnotime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Itcouldbetakenbymistake.B.Itisquitecheaplooking.

C.1(mightnotbeofgoodquality.D.Itdoesnotlookidealinsize.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］W:John,Ilikethishandbag.It'selegantlookingandmostimportantlymuchcheaper.

M:Yeah,itlookspretty.Butitmaynotlastaslong.

Q:Whatdocsthemanthinkofthehandbag?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Theman'sroommateistooquiet.

B.Themanisupsetwithhisroommate.

C.Thewomanfeelsfortablewiththeman.

D.Thewomanhasbeentheman'sfriendfbrlong.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Inoticeyouhaven'tbeengettingalongwellwithyourroommatelately.

M:Yougotthatright.Andit'sgoingtobequitealongtimebeforeIfeelfbrtablewithhim.

Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sheknowsahelpfulyoungman.

B.ShehasneverlivedinLondonbefore.

C.Shedoesnotlikethetopicatthe(ime.

D.SheremembersvaguelyaboutLondon.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:IneedtotalktosomeonewhoknowsalotaboutLondon.Youoncelivedthere,didn'tyou?

W:Yes,butIwasreallyyoungatthetime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Bothofthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.

B.Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringjungles.

C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.

D.Themanforgotseeingamoviewiththewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】W:Doyourememberthefilmaboutjunglesthatwasonlastweek?

M:Ofcourse,wewatchedittogetherandwerequiteimpressed.

Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shedidn'texpecttogetfiillmarks.

B.Sheneedstofindanewparttimejob.

C.Themanmusthavedonewellin:heexam.

D.Themandidn'ttellheranythingabouthisjob.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:IheardyougotfullmarksintheEnglishexam.Congratulations!

W:Thanks,Iamsureyoualsodidagoodjob.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A.Ananalysisofprotein.B.Ahealthdrink.

C.Awaytobuildmuscle.D.Ameansoflosingweight.

12.

A.Theyhelpbuildupappetite.B.Theyoffermixedproteins.

C.Theyhelprelieveexhaustion.D.Theyreduceourneedfbrenergy.

13.

A.Makinghomemadeproteinshakes.B.Eatingprotcinrichwholefoods.

C.Stayingawayfromreadymadedrinks.D.Usingp'antbasedproteinpowder.

【答案】1LB12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】Proteinshakesaredietarysupplementsdesignedtoheppeopletakeinmoreprotein(hanthey

otherwisewould.Proteinshakescanbereadymadedrinks.Orpeoplecanmixtheirownshakesusingprotein

pov/derandotheringredients.Proteinpowdercanbemadefromplantsoranimals.Plantbasedproteinshakescan

includesoy,peaorriceprotein.Aniinalbascdproteinpowdersarcusuallymadefromcow'smilk.Thosewhowant

tostayawayfrommilkcanalsogetproteinpowdermadefromeggwhites.

Studiesindicatethathavingproteinshakesishelpfulifyouwarntobuildmuscle.Theycanalsohelpimprove

ourperformancewhileexercisingandhelpyourecoverfromexercise.Ifyou'relosingweight,proteinshakescan

helptomakesurethatyoudon'tlosemuscle.Eatingahighproteindiethelpsyoufeelfull,soit'seasiertoresist

eatingtoomuch.Highproteindietscanalsoincreasetherateatwhichyourbodyburnsenergy.Whenyouusemore

energythanyoutakeinthroughfood,youloseweight.

However,youdon'thavetodrinkproteinshakestohaveahighproteindiet.Manywholefoodsarcrichin

prolein.Infact,thepeopleinmanyhighproteindietstudiesdidn'tdrinkproteinshakes.Thestudiesprovedthe

benefitsofeatingproleinrichfoods.Moreover,thesefoodscontainothernutrientsinadditiontoprotein.Incontrast,

manyproteinshakescontainsugarorarlificialsweeteners,whicharenothealthy.

Nowlistenagain,please.

Questions

11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

12.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofproteinshakes?

13.Accordingto(hespeaker,howcanwehaveahighproteindietinawiseway?

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A.Itflies14,000kilometresoneway.B.Itswormsliveonoranges.

C.I(smigrationpathvarieseachtime.D.Itmakesanannualmigration.

15.

A.Itisindangerofextinction.B.Itislosingsenseofdirection.

C.Humansarckillingitonpurpose.D.Globalwanningstopsitsmigration.

16.

A.Byrecordingitsnumber.B.Bychangingitsdiet.

C.Byprovidingenoughfood.D.Bybreedingartificially.

【答案】14.D15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovementis

calledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.Oneofthemost

wonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.

Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficult

journey.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.

However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.

Ateamofscientistshasnowfoundtheanswer.Themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyesto

measurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.

Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.

Sadly,(hemonarchbutterflyisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthe

lastfewyears.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkillthe

plantsthatmonarchwormseat.

Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehave

beenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.Ifthis

works,theremayeatimewhenthenumberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.

Nowlistenagain,please.

Questions

14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkismarvellousaboutthemonarchbutterfly?

15.Whatproblemisthemonarchbutterflyfacing?

16.Howdopeoplehelpthemonarchbutterfly?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,nilin(heblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Familyhistory

Duringthelate19thcentury,inwhatisnowSlovakia,anewspapereditorandnovelistnamedAntonBielek

workedtopreserve(heSlovaklanguageandcultureatatime17Hungarywasinpowerandtryingto

imposeitslanguageontheregion.HismarriagetoAgnes,aHungariannoblewoman,wasthushighlydebatable.

WlienBielekwaseventuallyimprisonedfbrhiswork,Agnes'familytookherin,andshegavebirthtotheir

daughterAnna.Annagrewup,movedtoAmerica,andbecamemygreatgrandmother.

Iknowthestoryabovebecausemyunclespentasignificantamountoftime18(investigate)our

familyhistory.Studyingone'sfamilyhistoryhelpsusconnectthebighistoricaleventswiththeactualpeople

behindthem.Itcanalsogiveusadeepersenseofwhoweareandwherewecamefrom.

Ifyouwanetoinvestigateyourfamilyhistory,it'seasiesttostartwith19youknow.Trymakinga

familytreethatlistsyourparents,grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousins.Ifyoudon'tknowthenamesofcertain

people,you20beabletoaskolderrelatives,therebyinvolvingtheminyourresearch.

Afteryou'vegonebackasfarasyourlivingrelativescanremember,tracingyourfamilyhistorygets

21(hard).Dependingonwhereyouefrom,theremayormaynotbedocumentswith22

(record)names,birthdates,ect.Insomeplaces,however,records23thesemightbeavailableonline.

Onechallengemyunclefacedwhenstudyingourfamilyhistorywasidentifyingoneancestorwhohad

changedhisnameaftermovingtotheUnitedSlates.Myunclewasrequired24(make)severalinferences

inordertofigureouthisoriginalname.HealsoneededtoknowthatthefirstnameChaimfrequently25

(translate)intoEnglishasHarry.

Difficult26researchingyourfamilyhistorymaybe,itisworthwhilepursuitifyouwantabetter

understandingofwhereyouefrom.Youmayevenfindsomeexcitingstoriesaboutthingsyourancestorswere

involvedwithandexperienced.

【答案】17.when

18.investigating

19.whatever/what/who/whoever/whomever

20.might##may

21.harder22.recorded

23.like24.tomake

25.wastranslated

26.as##though

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以作者叔叔调查家族史为例，介绍了调查家族史可能面临的困难，以及如

何查询一些相关信息。

【17题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：19世纪末，在今天的斯洛伐克，一位名叫AntonBielck的报纸编辑兼小说家努力保

护斯洛伐克的语言和文化，当时匈牙利还在掌权，并试图在该地区加强斯洛伐克语。分析可知，空处引导

定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。

【18题详解】

考查动名词。句意：我知道上面的故事是因为我叔叔花了大量的时间调查我们的家族史。根据固定短语

spend...（in）doingsth.“花...做某事”可知,空处应填所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填investigating。

【19题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想调查你的家族史，最简单的方法是从你所知道的（任何）事情（人）开

始。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合语境此处是指你所知道的（任何）事情或（任

何）人，故应用连接代词whal/w上alever/who/whoever/whomever引导从句。故填

what/whatever/who/whoever/whomevero

【20题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：如果你不知道某些人的名字，你可以询问年长的亲戚，从而让他们参与你的研究。

空后为be动词原形,且结合句意此处表示“可以,能够”，应用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。

[21题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：当你回溯到你在世的亲戚能记得的最远的时候，追溯你的家族史就变得更难

了。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和[.文“asfarasyourlivingrelativescanremember”可知，回溯到

你在世的亲戚能记得的最远的时，追溯家族史就变得更困难了，表示“更难”应用比较级。故填harder。

【22题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：根据你来自哪里，可能有也可能没有记录姓名、出生日期等的文件。修饰后文名词

词组names,birthdates应用形容词，且它们和record之间为逻辑被动关系，故应用过去分词转化的形容词

recorded作定语。故填recorded。

（23题详解】

考查介词。句意：然而，在某些地方，像这样的记录可以在网上找到。结合句意和句子结构，表示“像”

此处应填介词like,recordslikethese”像这样的记录”。故填like。

【24题详解】

考查不定式。句意：我叔叔被要求进行几次推断，才算出他原来的名字。此处为短语requiresb.lodos〔h.

的被动语态berequiredtodosth.“被要求做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填tomake。

【25题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：他还需要知道，Chaim这个名字在英语中经常被翻译成哈利。空处为宾语从句的谓

语动词，主语thefirstnameChaim和translate之间为被动语态，且陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被

动语态，主语是单数。故填wastranslated。

【26题详解】

考查连词。句意：尽管研究你的家族史可能很困难，但如果你想更好地了解你来自哪里，这是值得追求

的。结合句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，此处将表语difficult置于句首，故应用

as/lhough引导，当它们引导让步状语从句时要部分倒装，从句结构为：adj./adv./n,/v+as/though+主语+谓语

+其他。故填as/thougho

SectionB

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.aggressivenessB.crcwcdC.droppedD.hatredE.indicationF.inevitably

G.previouslyH.realisticI.sponsoredJ.stretchedK.stuck

Arecordbreakingcaver

In1988,VeroniqueLeGuensetaworldrecordfor(hemosttimespentaloneinanundergroundcavebya

woman.For111days,LeGuenwen!withoutclocksoranyinformationfromtheoutsideworldandlivedinacold,

dampcave80metresbelowgroundatValatNegreinsouthernFrance.Atthisdepth,noteventhetemperatureofthe

cave—aconstant,damp9℃―couldgiveherany27whetheritwasdayornight,makingitverydifficult

forhertoknowwhentosleep.

Devices28toherskinontheheadduringtheexperimentrevealedthatLcGucn'ssenseoftime

quicklyfailed.Ononeoccasionshesleptfbr18hours,butwhenshewokeup,shethoughtthatshehad29

offfbronlyacoupleofminutes.Inthecave,shereadaround80books,tookthousandsofbloodsamplesand

developedatemporary30oftheexperiment'sleader,MichalSiffre.Themanhimselfhad31

spent205daysinacaveinTexasin1972.

“Ifeelawaveofenormous32thatdominatesmyspirits/,LeGuenwroteinherdiary.,kOneafterthe

other,Ilookateachoftheinstrumentsofmysuftering.Acrazydesireoveresmetosmashanddestroyeverything.^^

Theexperimentwassetuptoseehowhumanstolerate,ornot,siatesofextremeisolationandsensory

deficiency.Thesearccircumstancespeoplewillalmostcertainlyfaceuptoinanyserious33exploration

ofthesolarsystem.TravellingtoMars,forexample,wouldtakearoundsevenmonths,soaroundtripplustime

spentontheplanetcould34involveabout18monthsofextremeisolation.NASAwasinterestedearlyon

inheprojectand35Siffre'sTexasjourney.

Sifire'slastmajorcaveexperimentendedin2000,afterhespent75daysalonein(heClamousecavein

southernFrance.Nowadays,theInternationalSpaceStationprovidesamore36testbedforthetypeof

isolationfutureastronautsmayhavetopetewith.

【答案】27.E28.K

29.C30.D

31.G32.A

33.B34.F

35.136.H

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了V6roniqueLeGuen创造了一项女性独自在地下洞穴中停留时间

最K的世界纪录，该实验旨在观察人类如何忍受或不忍受极端孤立和感官缺陷的状态，对于航天探索具有

积极意义。

【27题详解】

考查名词。句意：在这样的深度，即使是洞穴的温度一一，恒定的、潮湿的9c一一也无法告诉她是白天还

是晚上，这让她很难知道什么时候睡觉。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“makingitverydifficultforherto

knewwhentosleep”可知，此处指“无法给她任何提示"，indication指示，显示，故选E项。

【28题详解】

考查非谓语。句意：实验过程中，固定在LeGuen头部皮肤上的设备显示，她的时间感很快就消失了。结

合句意及空后Mtoherskinontheheadw可知,此处指“固定在他皮肤上的设备"，stuck卡住，过去分词作

定语，修饰名词Devices,故选K项。

【29题详解】

考查动词。句意：有一次，她睡了18个小时，但当她醒来时，她以为自己只睡着了几分钟。根据句意及

“shesleptfor18hours”可知，此处指她睡了18个小时，但她以为只睡了几分钟，dropoff睡着，故选C

项。

【30题详解】

考查名词。句意：在洞穴里，她阅读了大约80本书，采集了数千份血液样本，并对实验负责人Michel

Siffre产生了暂时的仇恨。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词，结合句意可知，此处指“对实验负

责人MichelSiffre产生了暂时的仇恨”，hatred仇恨,敌意,名词。故选D项。

[31题详解】

考查副词。句意：1972年，这名男子本人之前曾在德克萨斯州的一个洞穴中度过205天。结合句意及“in

1972”可知，此处指他本人之前在1972年曾在一个洞穴中度过205天，previously以前，先前。故选G

项。

【32题详解】

考查名词。句意：“我感到一股巨大的攻击性浪潮支配着我的精神，"LeGuen在她的日记中写道。空处

应填名词，结合卜.文“Acrazydesireoveresmetosmashanddestroyeverything.（•种疯狂的欲望征服了我，

想要粉碎和摧毁一切）”可知，此处指“巨大的攻击性浪潮"，aggressiveness攻击性。故选A项。

【33题详解】

考查非谓语。句意：在任何严肃的载人太阳系探索中，人们几乎肯定会面临这些情况。根据"peoplewill

almostcertainlyfaceupto”可知，此处指在载人太阳系探索中，人们会面临这些情况，crew当空乘人员，

动词，此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词exploration。故选B项。

【34题详解】

考查副词。句意：例如，飞到火星需要大约7个月的时间，所以一次往返加上在火星上的时间，可能不可

避免地要经历18个月的极端隔离。空处修饰动词involve,应用副词，结合句意可知,inevitably不可避免

地。故选F项。

【35题详解】

考查动词。句意：NASA很早就对这个项目感兴趣，并赞助了Siffre的德州之旅。结合“NASAwas

interestedearlyonintheproject”可知,此处指NASA赞助了Siffre的德州之旅,sponsored赞助,动词的过

去式。故选I项。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：如今，国际空间站为未来宇航员可能不得不与之竞争的隔离类型提供了一个更现实的

测试平台。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语testbed,结合句意可知，realistic现实的，放选H项。

III.Readingprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Therearen'tenoughresourcestoidentifyandcurethefactorsthatarecausingpopulationsofanimalsaround

theworldtodecline.Artificialintelligencemighthavethepowertochangethat.

Whenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,it37"verymuchlikethelasernoisefromStar

WarsysayspreservationbiologistMarcTravers.Heshouldknow,ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabird

RecoveryProjectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlines38localseabirds.

Traverswastryingtoestablishhow39birdswerekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaii

in2011.

Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoPreservationMetrics,apanythatassists

preservationeffortswithAI40.PreservationMetricsusedaprogramto“listen“totherecordingsand

checkoffthesoundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions(^S).Theresultwas41.asthenumberofbird

electrocutionswasinthethousands.42proofthatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,

theteamworkedwiththelocalutility(公共设施)servicetoreducebirddeaths.

insciencefictionstoriessuchasTheMatrix,AIpoweredmachinestakeovertheworldandendlifeonthe

planetasweknowit.But43.programsthatuseAI(osortthroughmountainsofdatamightjustsave

somespeciesfromdisappearingpermanently.

Bymany44.humanshavebeenpoorkeepersoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97

percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsofmonitoredanimalshavedeclinedasmuchas68percentsince1970.

Thedeclinein45aroundtheworldhascreatedamiserablesituation.Preservationefforts46

keyresourcestheyneedtoheeffective.

Humans,47.fortunatelyhaveAlbasedtoolsthatcanhelpnow.AIcanquicklyandaccuratelysort

throughlargeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsin(hefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(Protection

AssistantforWildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalysethedataandsuggestthemosteffectivewaystofocuspreservation

efforts.

Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,48huntersareaclangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.

Someanimalsarcworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkkeepersareleftwitha(n)49task

becausethereistoomuchlandtocover.ButthePAWSprogrammeallowsparkkeeperstofocustheirefforts.

PAWShaseven5()theexistenceoftraplinesinareasnotyetwatchedbyparkkeepers!

Westillfacemanychallengesto51thelossofwildlife,butAlpoweredprogramspromisetobea

powerfulpreservationtool.

37.A.makesasoundB.catchesfireC.keepsthedistanceD.takeschances

38.A.affectedB.preservedC.recordedD.attracted

39.A.unlawfullyB.instantlyC.frequentlyD.deliberately

40.A.fictionB.significanceC.factorsD.resources

41.A.deceivingB.doubtfulC.desirableD.disturbing

42.A.EngagedinB.QualifiedforC.ArmedwithD.Exposedto

43A.inadditionB.inrealityC.inreturnD.infact

44.A.measuresB.programsC.servicesD.species

45.A.biodiversityB.productionC.populationD.economy

46.A.distributeB.poolC.lackD.exploit

47.A.meanwhileB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides

48.A.biggameB.professionalC.localD.illegal

49.A.impossibleB.dangerousC.urgentD.thankless

50.A.disprovedB.explainedC.predictedD.ignored

51.A.cslinialcB.reverseC.experienceD.sustain

【答案】37.A38.A39.C40.D41.D42.C43.B44.A45.A46.C47.

B48.D49.A50.C51.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能有望在野生动物保护领域发挥重要作用。

【37题详解】

考直动词短语辨析。句意：保护生物学家马克•特拉弗斯(MarcTravers)说，当一只濒临灭绝的海鸟撞上

电源线时，它发出的声音“非常像星球大战发出的激光噪音”。A.makesasound发出声音；B.catchesfire

着火；C.keepsthedistance保持距离；D.takeschances冒险。根据后文的“verymuchlikethelasernoise

fromStarW47r.v"可知，它发出了“非常像星球大战发出的激光噪音”的声音。故选A。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该知道，因为他的濒危海鸟恢复项目的团队记录了数千小时的音频，以确

定电线是否会影响当地的海鸟。A.affected影响；B.preserved保护；C.recorded记录；D.atlracted吸引。根

据前文uWhenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound"可知,当海鸟撞上电源线时，它发

出声音，然后他的团队来确认电线是否影响了海鸟。故选A。

【39题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：2011年，特拉弗斯试图确定夏威夷考艾岛上的电线导致鸟类死亡的频率。A.

unlawfully非法的；B.instantly立即，马上；C.frequently频繁地；D.deliberately故意地。根据6空后

“thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,“可知，特拉弗斯团队研究结果发现电线杀死了

太多的鸟，所以推断本空他试图确定由于电击导致鸟死亡的频率。故选C。

【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的司队录制了600个小时的音频，并将录音发送给PreservationMetrics公

司,该公司利用人工智能资源协助保护工作。A.fiction小说；B.significance重要性；C.factors因素;D.

resources资源。根据后文的“Albasedtools”及otherprogramssuchasPAWSn可知，这些都是人工智能

资源。故选D。

[41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是令人不安的，因为鸟类被电击致死的人数已达数千。A.deceiving欺骗

的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.desirable想要的；D.dislurbing令人天安的。根据后文鸟类被电击致死的人数已

达数千，我们可知这种结果是令人不安的。故选De

【42题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究小组有证据表明电线导致大晟鸟类死亡，他们与当地公共事业服务部门合

作，以减少鸟类死亡。A.Engagedin从事；B.Qualifiedfor有资格;C.Armedwith配备,拥有;D.

Exposedto暴露于...o根据utheteamworkedwiththelocalutility（公共设施）servicetoreducebird

deaths.”推知，研究小组拥有了证据，故选C。

【43题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在现实中，使用人工智能对堆积如山的数据进行分类，可能只是为了拯救某

些物种以免其永久消失。A.inaddition另外,还有:B.inreality在现实中:C.inreturn作为回报：D.infact

事实上。根据转折连词but可知此处与上文的“Insciencefictionstories（从科幻小说中）”构成对比，也就

是“在现实中”。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从许多方面来看，人类一直都是这个星球的糟糕守护者。A.measures方法、程

度；B.programs程序；C.services服务：D.species物种。结合常识和下文“Humanshavealteredasmuch

as97percentoflandecosystems”可推知，人类是糟糕的守护者，从许多方面来看，都表现得很差。“By

manymeasures**意为“从许多方面来看“。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界各地生物多样性的减少造成了一种悲惨的局面。A.biodiversity生物多样

性；B.production生产；C.population人口；D.economy经济。根据上文“Bymanymeasure,humanshave

beenpoorkeepersoftheplanei.”可知，从许多方面来看，人类是糟糕的守护者，人类改变了生态系统，被

监视动物的数量在下降，生物的多样性在减少。故选A。

"6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护工作缺乏有效的关键资源。A.distribute分配；B.pool集中资源；C.lack缺

乏；D.exploit开发。联系上文可知，这句与前三句并列，是人类表现不好的另一方面，所以是保护工作缺

乏关键资源。故选C。

【47题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，幸运的是，人类现在有了基于人工智能的工具可以提供帮助。A.

meanwhile同时;B.however然而;C.otherwise否则；D.besides除此之外。上一段说的是人类做的不好的

地方，由后文“fortunately”可知，这里与上文构成转折关系。故选B,

48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大型国家公园和野生动物保护区，非法狩猎者对大小动物都是一种危险。

A.biggame大型的;B.professional专业的;C.local当地的;D.illegal不合法的。根据后文“adangerfor

animalsbothbigandsmall”可知,非法的狩猎者是危险的。故选D。

【49题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园管理员面临着一项不可能完成的任务，因为有太多的十•地要覆盖。A.

impossible不可能的;B.dangerous危险的；C.urgent紧急的;D.thankless吃力不讨好的。根据后文的

“becausethereisloomuchlandtocovern可知，这是一项不可能的任务。故选A。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：PAWS甚至预测在公园管理员还没有注意到的区域存在陷阱线！A.disproved不

赞同：B.explained解释：C.predicted预测：D.ignored忽视。根据上文“illegalhuntersareacangerfor

animalsbothbigandsmall."可知，偷猎者会铺设捕捉动物的陷阱，而PAWS可以作出预测。故选C。

[51题详解】

考查