2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第8单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第8单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第8单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.JobB.SchoolC.InterestD.Food参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"visit"inEnglish?A.TravelB.StayC.GoD.Visit参考答案：D3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A4.Whichwordmeans"like"?A.LoveB.HateC.WantD.Like参考答案：D5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B6.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"friend"?A.FreindB.FrindC.FriendD.Frient参考答案：C7.Whatdoes"beautiful"describe?A.TallB.ShortC.BeautifulD.Fat参考答案：C8.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.SmallB.LittleC.BigD.Long参考答案：C9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoedC.GoingD.Goe参考答案：A10.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inFrench?A.MerciB.SalutC.BonjourD.Aurevoir参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Sheisinterestedincollecting______stamps.参考答案：stamps3.Therearemany______onthebeachduringthesummervacation.参考答案：people4.Theboyisgoodatswimming______thanrunning.参考答案：better5.Wewillhaveaparty______ourbirthdaynextmonth.参考答案：on6.Thisbookisvery______.Ihavereadittwice.参考答案：interesting7.Mymotherboughtmeareddressformy______day.参考答案：first8.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______.参考答案：carefully9.Heis______thanhisbrother.Hecanrunfaster.参考答案：faster10.Thestudentsare______totheteacher'sinstructions.参考答案：obey三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoforpleasureinyourfreetime.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"something,youfeelhappyandpleasedwhenyoudoit.参考答案：√3."Interest"isthemoneythatabankpaysyouforkeepingyourmoneythere.参考答案：×4.Whenyou"collect"things,yougatherthemtogetherbecauseyoulikethem.参考答案：√5."Sport"isanyactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskillinwhichpeoplecompeteagainsteachotheroragainstthemselvestowin.参考答案：√6.Theword"team"referstoagroupofpeoplewhoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal.参考答案：√7."Practice"meanstodosomethingrepeatedlytoimproveyourskillinit.参考答案：√8."Compete"meanstotrytobemoresuccessfulthansomeoneelseortotrytogetorachievesomethingthatyouwant.参考答案：√9."Win"meanstobesuccessfulinagame,race,orcompetition.参考答案：√10."Gold"isthemetalthatisyellowincolorandisoftenusedtomakejewelry.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityordesiretoknowordosomething.Itcanalsorefertoachargepaidforborrowingmoneyorashareinabusiness.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toanewEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredorannoyedbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.②Watchingmoviesatthecinemaisafunactivityforme.③Readingbookshelpsmerelaxafterschool.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Todescribeanactionhappeningrightnow,usethepresentcontinuoustensebyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb,suchas"Iameating"or"Theyareplaying."5.Explainthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence.参考答案：Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomethingstatedinasentence.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."6.Whyisitimportanttolearnnewvocabularywordseveryday?参考答案：Learningnewvocabularywordseverydayhelpsexpandyourlanguageskills,makescommunicationeasier,andimprovesyourunderstandingoftheworld.7.Describethedifferencebetween"can"and"could"intermsoftheirmeaningsandusage.参考答案：“Can”isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,suchas"Icanswim"or"CanIborrowyourpen?""Could"isoftenusedtoaskforpermissionmorepolitely,ortotalkaboutpossibilityinthepresentorfuture,suchas"Couldyouhelpme?"or"Itcouldraintomorrow."8.HowdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbsinEnglish?参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb,suchas"walk"becomes"walked"or"play"becomes"played."Forexample,"YesterdayIwalkedtoschool."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstojoinyourparty.WriteashortemailtoTom,invitinghimtoyourparty.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty,andwhatyouwilldothere.Youshouldwriteatleast60words.参考答案：DearTom,I'msogladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturday,July15th,at6p.m.inmyhome.Therewillbelotsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wewillplaygames,singsongs,andwatchmovies.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandjoinus.2.Lookatthefollowingchart.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Writeashortparagraphofabout50wordstodescribetheinformationinthechart.参考答案：Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Accordingtothechart,WangWeireadthemostbooks,with15books.LiMingread10books,ZhangSanread8books,andLiuSiread5books.ItcanbeseenthatWangWeiisthemostdiligentinreadingbooksamongthefourstudents.3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareinterestedinjoiningit.Writeashortparagraphofabout60words,tellingtheteacherswhyyouwanttojointhecontestandwhatyouwilldotoprepareforit.参考答案：IwanttojointheEnglishspeechcontestbecauseIlovespeakingEnglishandIwanttoimprovemyspeakingskills.Toprepareforthecontest,IwillpracticemyspeecheverydayandlearnmoreEnglishwordsandphrases.IwillalsowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciationandintonation.4.Thereisanewruleinyourschool.Studentsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschoolanymore.Writeashortparagraphofabout50wordstoexpressyouropinionaboutthisrule.参考答案：Ithinktheruleisgoodbecausemobilephonescanbedistractinginclass.Studentsmayusethemtochatwithfriendsorplaygames,whichcanaffecttheirlearning.Also,somestudentsmaybringphonesthataretooexpensiveandbecomeproudorjealous.Withoutmobilephones,studentscanfocusmoreontheirstudiesandbemoredisciplined.5.Yourfriend,LiMing,isgoingtovisitLondonnextmonth.Hewritestoyouforhelp.WriteashortemailtoLiMing,givinghimsomesuggestionsabouthowtogetaroundinLondon.Youshouldwriteatleast60words.参考答案：DearLiMing,I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtovisitLondon.HerearesomesuggestionsabouthowtogetaroundinLondon.Youcantaketheunderground,whichisthefastestandmostconvenientwaytogetaround.Youcanalsotakebuses,whicharecheaperbutslower.Ifyouwanttoseemoresights,youcantakeataxi.RemembertobuyanOystercard,whichisarechargeablecardthatyoucanuseontheunderground,buses,andtrams.Itwillsaveyoumoneyandtime.6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions."Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondon.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Heeatsbreakfastat7:00.Hegoestoschoolat8:00.Helikesplayingfootballafterschool.HewatchesTVatnight.Hegoestobedat10:00."(1)WhattimedoesTomusuallygetup?(2)WhatdoesTomlikedoingafterschool?参考答案：(1)6:30a.m.(2)Playingfootball7.Lookatthefollowingsentence."Thecatissleepingonthebed."Changeitintoanegativesentence.参考答案：Thecatisnotsleepingonthebed.8.Yourschoolisgoingtohaveacharitysale.Youaregoingtosellsomeusedbooks.Writeashortparagraphofabout50wordstotellyourclassmateswhyyouaresellingthebooksandhowyouwillsellthem.参考答案：IamgoingtosellsomeusedbooksbecauseIwanttohelpthecharityandalsomakesomemoney.Iwillsellthebooksattheschool'scharitysale.Iwillsetupaboothandputthebooksonshelves.Iwillalsomakesomeposterstoadvertisethesale.Ihopemyclassmateswillcomeandbuythebooks.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：hobby意为“爱好”，与interest（兴趣）意思相近。job（工作）、school（学校）、food（食物）均与hobby意思不符。2.参考答案：D解析：visit意为“参观”，与visit（参观）意思一致。travel（旅行）、stay（停留）、go（去）均与visit意思不符。3.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词是sad（悲伤）。angry（生气）、excited（兴奋）、tired（疲倦）均不是happy的反义词。4.参考答案：D解析：like意为“喜欢”，与like（喜欢）意思一致。love（爱）、hate（讨厌）、want（想要）均与like意思不符。5.参考答案：B解析：child的复数形式是children（孩子们）。childes、childes、child均不是child的正确复数形式。6.参考答案：C解析：friend的正确拼写是friend。freind、frind、frient均为错误拼写。7.参考答案：C解析：beautiful意为“美丽的”，与beautiful（美丽的）意思一致。tall（高）、short（矮）、fat（胖）均与beautiful意思不符。8.参考答案：C解析：big意为“大的”，与big（大的）意思一致。small（小的）、little（小的）、long（长的）均与big意思不符。9.参考答案：A解析：go的过去式是went。goed、going、goe均不是go的正确过去式。10.参考答案：A解析：thankyou在法语中是merci。salut（你好）、bonjour（你好）、aurevoir（再见）均不是thankyou的法语翻译。二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“我的哥哥放学后经常打______篮球”，篮球是一种球类运动，用名词形式basketball。空格前是动词plays，表示打球这个动作，需要名词作宾语，故填basketball。2.参考答案：stamps解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“她喜欢收集______邮票”，邮票是收藏品，用名词stamps。空格前是介词in，表示在……方面，后面需要名词宾语，故填stamps。3.参考答案：people解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“暑假期间海滩上有很多______”，海滩上的人用名词people。空格前是冠词many，表示许多，后面需要可数名词复数，people指人，符合句意，故填people。4.参考答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“这个男孩在游泳______于跑步”，比较游泳和跑步两个动作的擅长程度，用形容词比较级better。空格前是介词than，表示比……更，后面需要形容词比较级，swim是动词原形，前面需要形容词，故填better。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。根据句意“我们下个月将在______我们的生日举行派对”，生日用介词on。空格前是动词willhave，表示将举行，后面需要介词表示时间，生日用on，故填on。6.参考答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“这本书很有______。我已经读过两次了”，书是物品，用形容词interesting。空格前是系动词is，表示是，后面需要形容词作表语，interesting指有趣的，符合句意，故填interesting。7.参考答案：first解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“妈妈给我买了一件红色连衣裙作为我的______天”，生日用first。空格前是冠词a，表示一件，后面需要名词，day指天，firstday指第一天，符合句意，故填first。8.参考答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词。根据句意“老师要求我们认真完成作业______”，完成作业的方式用副词carefully。空格前是动词finish，表示完成，后面需要副词作状语，carefully指认真地，符合句意，故填carefully。9.参考答案：faster解析：本题考查副词比较级。根据句意“他比他哥哥______。他能跑得更快”，跑得更快用副词比较级faster。空格前是形容词than，表示比……更，后面需要副词比较级，run是动词原形，前面需要副词，故填faster。10.参考答案：obey解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“学生们在______老师的指示”，服从用动词obey。空格前是系动词are，表示是，后面需要动词原形作表语，obey指服从，符合句意，故填obey。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，即业余爱好，是正确的陈述。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释准确，表示享受、喜欢，是正确的陈述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干对"interest"的解释错误，"interest"在英语中通常指利息，即银行支付给储户的钱，而不是储户存入的钱，正确表述应为“Interestisthemoneythatabankpaysyouforkeepingyourmoneythere.”。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collect"的解释准确，表示收集，是正确的陈述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"sport"的解释准确，表示体育运动，是正确的陈述。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"team"的解释准确，表示团队，是正确的陈述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"practice"的解释准确，表示练习，是正确的陈述。8.参考答案：√解析：题干对"compete"的解释准确，表示竞争，是正确的陈述。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"win"的解释准确，表示获胜，是正确的陈述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"gold"的解释准确，表示黄金，是正确的陈述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityordesiretoknowordosomething.Itcanalsorefertoachargepaidforborrowingmoneyorashareinabusiness.解析：本题考查词汇理解与运用。答案第一部分解释了“interest”作为名词时的含义，指好奇心或做某事的欲望。第二部分解释了其作为金融术语时的含义，指借贷利息或商业股份。解析部分强调了该词的多义性，并举例说明在不同语境下的具体用法，帮助学生理解词汇的灵活应用。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredorannoyedbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。答案通过对比解释了“exciting”和“boring”的核心区别，前者与积极情绪相关，后者与消极情绪相关。解析部分进一步说明，这两个词常用于描述事件、活动或经历的吸引力，并建议通过具体情境举例加深理解，如“Watchingafootballmatchisexciting,butreadingalongbookcanbeboring.”3.参考答案：①Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.②Watchingmoviesatthecinemaisafunactivityforme.③Readingbookshelpsmerelaxafterschool.解析：本题考查句型构建与词汇运用。答案通过三个完整的英文句子列举了常见的休闲活动，如运动、看电影和阅读。解析部分强调，使用动词原形或现在进行时描述习惯性或正在进行的活动，并建议学生根据个人兴趣扩展答案，以增强语言表达的实用性。4.参考答案：Todescribeanactionhappeningrightnow,usethepresentcontinuoustensebyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb,suchas"Iameating"or"Theyareplaying."解析：本题考查时态运用。答案简洁说明了现在进行时的构成规则，即主语+be动词+动词-ing形式。解析部分进一步解释，该时态常用于表达当前正在发生的动作或临时性活动，并举例说明其与一般现在时的区别，如“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning”vs“Iameatingbreakfastnow.”5.参考答案：Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorexplanationforsomethingstatedinasentence.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."解析：本题考查语法功能。答案明确了“because”作为连词的作用，引出原因状语从句。解析部分通过例句展示其典型用法，并提醒学生注意，because引导的从句通常放在主句之后，且不可与so、since等表示原因的连词同时使用。6.参考答案：Learningnewvocabularywordseverydayhelpsexpandyourlanguageskills,makescommunicationeasier,andimprovesyourunderstandingoftheworld.解析：本题考查学习策略与动机。答案从语言能力提升、沟通效率和认知拓展三个角度阐述了每日学习词汇的重要性。解析部分强调，词汇积累是语言学习的基础，建议学生通过阅读、听力等方式主动接触新词，并定期复习巩固。7.参考答案：“Can”isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,suchas"Icanswim"or"CanIborrowyourpen?""Could"isoftenusedtoaskforpermissionmorepolitely,ortotalkaboutpossibilityinthepresentorfuture,suchas"Couldyouhelpme?"or"Itcouldraintomorrow."解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。答案对比了“can”和“could”的用法差异，前者用于能力或请求许可，后者用于礼貌请求或可能性推测。解析部分进一步说明，"could"在正式场合或不确定情况下更常用，并建议学生通过情景对话练习区分两者。8.参考答案：Toformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb,suchas"walk"becomes"walked"or"play"becomes"played."Forexample,"YesterdayIwalkedtoschool."解析：本题考查动词时态变形。答案给出了规则动词过去式的构成方法，即直接加-ed。解析部分通过例句说明其应用场景，并提醒学生注意，部分动词如stop、go等不规则变化需单独记忆，规则动词的-ed形式需注意发音规则。五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTom,I'msogladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturday,July15th,at6p.m.inmyhome.Therewillbelotsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wewillplaygames,singsongs,andwatchmovies.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandjoinus.Bestwishes,LiHua解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行日常交际的能力，特别是写邀请信的能力。答案中包含了邀请信的基本要素，如日期、时间、地点和活动内容，符合邀请信的写作要求。解析中强调了邀请信的写作要点，如明确表达邀请意图、提供必要信息、使用礼貌用语等。2.参考答案：Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Accordingtothechart,WangWeireadthemostbooks,with15books.LiMingread10books,ZhangSanread8books,andLiuSiread5books.ItcanbeseenthatWangWeiisthemostdiligentinreadingbooksamongthefourstudents.解析：本题考查了学生阅读图表并描述信息的能力。答案中准确描述了图表中的数据，并进行了简单的比较分析，符合题目要求。解析中强调了阅读图表的技巧，如注意标题、看懂单位、比较数据等。3.参考答案：IwanttojointheEnglishspeechcontestbecauseIlovespeakingEnglishandIwanttoimprovemyspeakingskills.Toprepareforthecontest,IwillpracticemyspeecheverydayandlearnmoreEnglishwordsandphrases.IwillalsowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciationandintonation.解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行自我表达的能力，特别是写短文说明自己的意图和计划的能力。答案中表达了参加比赛的意愿，并提出了具体的准备计划，符合短文的写作要求。解析中强调了自我表达时的要点，如明确表达意图、提出具体计划、使用恰当的连接词等。4.参考答案：Ithinktheruleisgoodbecausemobilephonescanbedistracting