2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第7单元课后练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第7单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第7单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.EarlyC.RareD.Far参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TichorB.TicherC.TecherD.Teacher参考答案：D3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchnoiseoutside.D.Therearemanycarsinthestreet.参考答案：D5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoedD.Going参考答案：B6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish."?A.InterestB.InterestsC.InterestedD.Interestly参考答案：C7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child参考答案：C8.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogischasingtheball.D.Theballchasedthedog.参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"infull?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：B10.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Sleepy参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfatheroften______toworkbycar.参考答案：drive2.Sheisgoodat______thepiano.参考答案：play3.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.Canyoucomeand______us?参考答案：join4.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.参考答案：taller5.Therearemany______onthedesk.参考答案：books6.Iusually______myteethtwiceaday.参考答案：brush7.Whattimedoesthetrain______thismorning?参考答案：leave8.Thecatissleepinginthe______.参考答案：chair9.Pleasebe______anddon'tmakeanynoise.参考答案：quiet10.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.参考答案：doctor三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaveschangecolour.参考答案：√3.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyeatThanksgivingdinneronthefourthThursdayofNovember.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√5.Horsesareherbivoresandtheyeatonlyplants.参考答案：√6.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.参考答案：√7.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×10.Treesareimportantbecausetheyprovideoxygenforustobreathe.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacter'spersonalityinthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacteriskind,curious,andthoughtful.Hehasadeeplovefornatureandshowsempathytowardsothers.Heisalsoadventurousandhasasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundhim.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Forexample,"color"isspelled"colour"inBritishEnglish,andthepronunciationofsomewordslike"tomato"and"butter"differs.Additionally,therearedifferencesinvocabularyusage,suchas"lift"(elevator)inBritishEnglishand"elevator"inAmericanEnglish.3.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttenseinasentencetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."Thissentenceshowsthattheactionoflivinginthecitystartedinthepastandisstillongoing.4.Explainthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.参考答案：Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Forexample,"and"connectstwowords,"but"connectstwoclauses,and"so"showsaresult.Conjunctionshelptocreatemorecomplexandmeaningfulsentences.5.Whyisitimportanttolearnvocabularythroughcontext?参考答案：Learningvocabularythroughcontextisimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Italsoimprovesyourmemoryandabilitytousethewordscorrectly.Forexample,seeingawordinasentencehelpsyourememberitsmeaningandusagebetterthanjustmemorizingalistofwords.6.Howwouldyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometownusingatleastthreeadjectives?参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarm.Itcanbecoolinthemorning,butitgetshotduringtheday.Sometimesitrainsintheafternoon,butthesunusuallycomesoutquickly.7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"pretend"?参考答案："Imagine"meanstoformamentalpictureorideaofsomething,while"pretend"meanstoactasifsomethingistrueorrealwhenitisnot.Forexample,"Iimagineahappyfuture"meansIthinkaboutwhatahappyfuturemightbelike,while"Ipretendtobeateacher"meansIamactingasateachereventhoughIamnotreallyone.8.ListthreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingskillsoutsideoftheclassroom.参考答案：ThreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingskillsoutsideoftheclassroomaretojoinanEnglishclub,watchEnglishmovies,andtalkwithnativespeakers.JoininganEnglishclubprovidesachancetopracticespeakingwithotherstudents.WatchingEnglishmovieshelpsyoulearnnewvocabularyandimproveyourlisteningskills.Talkingwithnativespeakersgivesyoureal-lifepracticeandhelpsyoulearnhowtospeakmorenaturally.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefairnextmonth!Ourclassisgoingtoparticipate,andIaminchargeoftheproject.Wearegoingtobuildasolar-poweredcar.Itwillbefuntoseehowitworksandhowfastitcango.Ineedyourhelpwithsomeideasfortheproject.Canyouthinkofanyinterestingmodificationswecouldmaketothecar?Maybewecouldaddawindturbinetoittoseeifitwouldhelpincreaseitsspeed.Iamalsolookingforsomeinformationaboutsolarpanelsandhowtheywork.Doyouhaveanyresourcesyoucouldsharewithme?Iwouldreallyappreciateit.Letmeknowifyoucanhelp!Best,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AbirthdaypartyB.AschoolsciencefairC.AtriptothezooD.Anewfriend参考答案：B2.WhatisTom'sclassgoingtobuildforthesciencefair?A.AwindturbineB.Asolar-poweredcarC.AsolarpanelD.Arobot参考答案：B3.WhatmodificationisTomconsideringmakingtothecar?A.AddingasolarpanelB.AddingawindturbineC.MakingitfasterD.Makingitmorecolorful参考答案：B4.WhatinformationisTomlookingforaboutsolarpanels?A.HowtobuildthemB.HowtheyworkC.WheretobuythemD.Howmuchtheycost参考答案：B5.HowisTomplanningtogettheinformationheneeds?A.HeisgoingtoaskhisteacherB.HeisgoingtosearchtheinternetC.HeisgoingtoaskLilyforresourcesD.Heisgoingtoreadabook参考答案：C6.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToaskLilyforideasB.TotellLilyaboutthesciencefairC.ToinviteLilytothesciencefairD.ToaskLilyformoney参考答案：A7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandLily?A.TheyarebestfriendsB.TheyarebrotherandsisterC.TheyareteacherandstudentD.Theyarefriends参考答案：D8.WhatisTom'sfeelingaboutthesciencefairproject?A.HeisboredB.HeisexcitedC.HeisconfusedD.Heistired参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentencemeans"rare"or"nottypical."Thesentenceimpliesthatitisrareforhertobelateforschool,whichmeanssheusuallyarrivesontime.OptionA"Normal"istheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Early"referstoarrivingbeforetheexpectedtime,whichisnotthemeaningofunusual.OptionC"Rare"correctlyconveystheideathatitisnotcommonforhertobelate.OptionD"Far"referstodistance,whichisirrelevanttothemeaningofunusual.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordfor"teacher"is"Teacher."OptionA"Tichor"andOptionB"Ticher"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Techer"isalsoincorrect.OptionD"Teacher"isthecorrectspelling.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"theword"on"isapreposition.Itindicatestherelationshipbetweenthecatandthemat,showingthatthecatislocatedabovethemat.OptionA"Verb"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanactionword.OptionB"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotdescribeanoun.OptionC"Preposition"iscorrectbecause"on"introducesaprepositionalphrasethatshowsthelocation.OptionD"Conjunction"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotconnectclauses.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Therearemanycarsinthestreet"usesthecorrectformof"there."OptionA"Thereismanybooksonthetable"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"is"shouldbesingular.OptionB"Therearemuchpeopleintheroom"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"are"iscorrectforpluralnouns.OptionC"Thereismuchnoiseoutside"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"is"shouldbesingular.OptionD"Therearemanycarsinthestreet"iscorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"are"iscorrectforpluralnouns.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."OptionA"Goin"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardpasttenseform.OptionB"Went"iscorrect.OptionC"Goed"isincorrectbecausethepasttenseof"go"isirregularanddoesnotendin"-ed."OptionD"Going"isthepresentcontinuousform,notthepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish"is"interested."OptionA"Interest"isanounanddoesnotfitthesentencestructure.OptionB"Interests"isanounanddoesnotfitthesentencestructure.OptionC"Interested"isanadjectiveandcorrectlycompletesthesentence,indicatingastateofbeing.OptionD"Interestly"isnotawordinEnglish.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."OptionA"Childs"andOptionB"Childes"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Children"isthecorrectpluralform.OptionD"Child"isthesingularformanddoesnotfitthequestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Theballwaschasedbythedog"iswritteninthepassivevoice.Inpassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionratherthanperformingit.OptionA"Thedogchasedtheball"isintheactivevoice.OptionC"Thedogischasingtheball"isinthepresentcontinuousactivevoice.OptionD"Theballchasedthedog"isintheactivevoice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"infullis"May15th2023."OptionA"15thMay2023"isincorrectbecausethedaycomesafterthemonth.OptionC"15May2023"isincorrectbecausethereshouldbeacommaafterthemonth.OptionD"2023May15th"isincorrectbecausetheyearshouldcomeafterthemonth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."OptionA"Sad"isanantonymofhappy.OptionB"Joyful"correctlyconveysasimilarmeaningtohappy.OptionC"Angry"isanantonymofhappy.OptionD"Sleepy"isunrelatedtothemeaningofhappy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：drive解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲经常开车去上班”，drive是动词“开车”的意思，符合句意。其他选项如walk（步行）、cycle（骑车）等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：play解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“她擅长弹钢琴”，playthepiano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。其他选项如sing（唱歌）、dance（跳舞）等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：join解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们下周日要去野餐。你能来和我们一起吗？”，joinus是固定搭配，意为“和我们一起”。其他选项如come（来）、meet（遇见）等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“这个男孩比他哥哥高”，thanhisbrother是比较对象，taller是比较级形式，意为“更高的”。其他选项如shorter（更矮的）、stronger（更强的）等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：books解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，many是复数量词，后面应该跟名词的复数形式。books是名词book的复数形式，符合句意。其他选项如pen（笔）、pencil（铅笔）等都是单数名词，不符合句意。6.参考答案：brush解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我通常一天刷两次牙”，brushmyteeth是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。其他选项如wash（洗）、clean（清洁）等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：leave解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“这趟火车今天早上几点开？”，leave是动词“离开”的意思，符合句意。其他选项如start（开始）、begin（开始）等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：chair解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“猫正在椅子上睡觉”，inthechair是固定搭配，意为“在椅子上”。其他选项如bed（床）、sofa（沙发）等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：quiet解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“请安静，不要制造噪音”，quiet是形容词“安静的”的意思，符合句意。其他选项如loud（吵闹的）、noisy（嘈杂的）等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：doctor解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“我母亲是一名医生。她在医院工作”，doctor是名词“医生”的意思，符合句意。其他选项如nurse（护士）、teacher（老师）等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：伦敦的天气通常不是全年都是阳光明媚和炎热的，它属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，冬季较冷。2.参考答案：√解析：秋季是许多人的最爱，因为树叶会变色，景色宜人。3.参考答案：√解析：在美国，人们通常在11月的第四个星期四吃感恩节大餐，这是一个重要的传统节日。4.参考答案：√解析：长城是中国最著名的地标之一，也是世界文化遗产。5.参考答案：√解析：马是食草动物，它们只吃植物。6.参考答案：√解析：地球是距离太阳第三远的行星，位于金星和火星之间。7.参考答案：√解析：在海平面，水的沸点是100摄氏度。8.参考答案：√解析：《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多•达•芬奇的一幅著名画作，现藏于卢浮宫。9.参考答案：×解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，亚马逊河是世界上流域面积最大的河流。10.参考答案：√解析：树木非常重要，因为它们为人类提供氧气。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacteriskind,curious,andthoughtful.Hehasadeeplovefornatureandshowsempathytowardsothers.Heisalsoadventurousandhasasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundhim.解析：本题考查对文学作品中人物性格的理解。解析需指出故事中主人公的几个关键性格特征，如善良、好奇、体贴、热爱自然、富有同情心、喜欢冒险和充满对世界的好奇心。这些特征应通过故事中的具体行为或语言来体现，例如他对玫瑰花的关心、他对狐狸的教导等。通过这些细节，学生可以全面地描述主人公的性格。2.参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Forexample,"color"isspelled"colour"inBritishEnglish,andthepronunciationofsomewordslike"tomato"and"butter"differs.Additionally,therearedifferencesinvocabularyusage,suchas"lift"(elevator)inBritishEnglishand"elevator"inAmericanEnglish.解析：本题考查对英式英语和美式英语差异的理解。解析需指出拼写、发音和词汇使用方面的主要差异，并给出具体的例子。例如，拼写差异如"color"和"colour"，发音差异如"tomato"和"butter"，词汇使用差异如"lift"和"elevator"。通过这些例子，学生可以更清楚地理解两种英语之间的区别。3.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."Thissentenceshowsthattheactionoflivinginthecitystartedinthepastandisstillongoing.解析：本题考查对现在完成时的理解和使用。解析需解释现在完成时的定义和用法，即描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。通过具体的例句，如"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."，学生可以更好地理解现在完成时的用法。4.参考答案：Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Forexample,"and"connectstwowords,"but"connectstwoclauses,and"so"showsaresult.Conjunctionshelptocreatemorecomplexandmeaningfulsentences.解析：本题考查对连词的理解和功能。解析需解释连词的定义和作用，即连接单词、短语或从句。通过具体的例子，如"and"、"but"和"so"，学生可以更好地理解连词在句子中的作用。5.参考答案：Learningvocabularythroughcontextisimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Italsoimprovesyourmemoryandabilitytousethewordscorrectly.Forexample,seeingawordinasentencehelpsyourememberitsmeaningandusagebetterthanjustmemorizingalistofwords.解析：本题考查对通过语境学习词汇重要性的理解。解析需解释通过语境学习词汇的好处，如帮助理解单词在实际情境中的用法、提高记忆力和正确使用单词的能力。通过具体的例子，如在一个句子中看到单词比单纯记忆单词列表更有效，学生可以更好地理解这一方法的重要性。6.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyandwarm.Itcanbecoolinthemorning,butitgetshotduringtheday.Sometimesitrainsintheafternoon,butthesunusuallycomesoutquickly.解析：本题考查用形容词描述天气的能力。解析需指出描述天气时可以使用多个形容词，如"sunny"、"warm"、"cool"和"hot"。通过具体的描述，如"itcanbecoolinthemorning,butitgetshotduringtheday"，学生可以更详细地描述家乡的天气。7.参考答案："Imagine"meanstoformamentalpictureorideaofsomething,while"pretend"meanstoactasifsomethingistrueorrealwhenitisnot.Forexample,"Iimagineahappyfuture"meansIthinkaboutwhatahappyfuturemightbelike,while"Ipretendtobeateacher"meansIamactingasateachereventhoughIamnotreallyone.解析：本题考查对"imagine"和"pretend"差异的理解。解析需解释这两个词的定义和用法，并给出具体的例子。例如，"imagine"表示在脑海中形成某种图像或想法，而"pretend"表示假装某事是真的。通过具体的例句，学生可以更好地理解这两个词的区别。8.参考答案：ThreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingskillsoutsideoftheclassroomaretojoinanEnglishclub,watchEnglishmovies,andtalkwithnativespeakers.JoininganEnglishclubprovidesachancetopracticespeakingwithotherstu