2026年高校英语专业四级考试词汇与语法冲刺押题试卷

2026年高校英语专业四级考试词汇与语法冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______theirgoalofcompletingtheprojectontime.A)achievedB)hadachievedC)haveachievedD)wereachieving2.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______fortheconferenceallmorning.A)hasbeenB)havebeenC)hadbeenD)werebeing3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies5.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______totheparty.A)hecame;cameB)hecomes;comesC)didhecome;didhecomeD)comeshe;comeshe6.Itishighlyadvisablethatthegovernment______strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A)takesB)takeC)takingD)taken7.Theteacheraskedthestudent______.A)whywashelateforclassB)whyhewaslateforclassC)thatwhyhewaslateforclassD)hewaslateforclasswhy8.______thetrafficjam,wearrivedatthestationontime.A)DespiteB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Owingto9.Sheisinterestedin______.A)collectstampsB)collectingstampsC)tocollectstampsD)collectedstamps10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______.A)inmanagingateamB)tomanageateamC)manageateamD)managingateam11.Iwouldrather______thanstayathomealone.A)gotothecinemaB)gotothecinemawithyouC)gotothecinemabymyselfD)gotothecinema12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)withwhomD)towhom13.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose14.Thechildwassotiredthathe______sleepimmediately.A)fallB)fellC)fallsD)hadfallen15.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance16.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what17.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat18.Thebookisontheshelf,______isstrangebecauseshetookitfromthereyesterday.A)itB)whichC)thatD)what19.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A)whoB)whomC)thatD)whose20.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthearea.A)builtB)buildingC)tobuildD)buildsPartIIErrorIdentificationDirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneerror.IdentifytheerrorandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Thestudentsaresupposedtohandintheirtermpapersbeforetheendofthisweek.ABCD22.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyouimmediately.ABCD23.Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepianoandsing.ABCD24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheschedule.ABCD25.Thecommitteehasdiscussedaboutthepossibilityofholdinganinternationalconference.ABCD26.Itisimportantforustokeepourenvironmentcleanandgreen.ABCD27.Heisthekindofpersonwhoalwaystriestofindexcusesforhismistakes.ABCD28.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.ABCD29.ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedthereportbytomorrow.ABCD30.IfonlyIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.ABCDPartIIIClozeTestDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,31withapproximately86billionneurons.Theseneuronsarethebasicunitsofthebrain,32communicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thiscomplexnetworkallowsustothink,feel,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorregions,eachwith33functions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchas34,memory,andlanguage.Thecerebellum,locatedbelowthecerebrum,35balanceandcoordination.Thebrainstem,atthebaseofthebrain,controlsvitalfunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Neuronsarehighlyspecializedcellsthattransmitinformation36electricalimpulsesandchemicalneurotransmitters.Eachneuronhasacellbody,dendrites,andanaxon.Dendritesreceivesignalsfromotherneurons,whiletheaxontransmitssignalstootherneurons.Thejunctionswhereneuronsconnectarecalledsynapses,anditisatthesesynapsesthatchemicalneurotransmittersarereleasedto37thesignaltothenextneuron.Thebrainisconstantlychangingandadaptingthroughoutourlives.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintoformnewconnectionsand38existingonesinresponsetonewexperiencesandlearning.Thisiswhywecanlearnnewskills,formnewmemories,andevenrecoverfrombraininjuriestosomeextent.Understandingthebrainandhowitworksiscrucialforadvancingourknowledgeofhumanhealthand39.Bystudyingthebrain,researcherscangaininsightsintovariousneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson'sdisease,anddepression.Thisknowledgecanleadtothedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsandtherapiesthatcanimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeople.Neuroplasticityalsohassignificantimplicationsforeducationandlearning.Byunderstandinghowthebrainlearns,educatorscandevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthat40thebrain'snaturalabilitytoadaptandchange.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ31.A)consisted32.A)that33.A)their34.A)thinking35.A)controlling36.A)for37.A)transmitting38.A)strengthens39.A)treatment40.A)supportPartIVTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.41.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmanagingateam.42.Despiteallthedifficulties,theyachievedtheirgoalofcompletingtheprojectontime.43.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.44.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomysister.45.Itishighlyadvisablethatthegovernmenttakestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.PartVWritingDirections:Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".试卷答案1.A解析：考查时态。句子的时间状语是"Despiteallthedifficulties"和"ontime"，表示动作发生在过去并且已经完成，所以用一般过去时。2.A解析：考查主谓一致。主语是"Themanager",虽然后面跟了"togetherwithhisstaff"，但谓语动词应该和主语保持一致，使用单数形式。句子描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。3.B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"IfIwereyou..."的虚拟条件句中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式，即用"were"代替"was"。4.D解析：考查非谓语动词。句子描述的是现在的情况，"Thebook"和"lies"是主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式。5.C解析：考查倒装句。当"notonly"放在句首时，后面的句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词"did"提到主语"he"之前。6.A解析：考查虚拟语气。在"itisadvisablethat..."句型中，后面的从句谓语动词要用虚拟式，即用"(should)+动词原形"。"takes"是动词原形。7.B解析：考查宾语从句。动词"asked"后面需要接一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。"whyhewaslateforclass"是一个宾语从句，作"asked"的宾语。8.B解析：考查介词短语。固定搭配"Inspiteof+名词/名词短语"，表示"尽管"，后面需要跟名词或名词短语。"thetrafficjam"是名词短语。9.B解析：考查动名词。动词"interestedin"后面需要跟动名词作宾语。"collectingstamps"是动名词短语。10.B解析：考查不定式。动词"lookingfor"后面需要跟不定式作宾语。"tomanageateam"是不定式短语。11.C解析：考查wouldrather+动词原形。在"wouldrather"句型中，后面需要跟动词原形。"gotothecinemabymyself"是动词原形短语。12.D解析：考查定语从句。关系代词"whom"指代"theman"，在从句中作介词"to"的宾语。"towhomIspokeyesterday"是一个定语从句，修饰"theman"。13.B解析：考查定语从句。关系代词"that"指代"thebook"，在从句中作主语。"whichIhaveeverread"是一个定语从句，修饰"themostinterestingbook"。14.B解析：考查非谓语动词。动词"wassotiredthat..."后面需要跟一个结果状语从句，从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时。"fellasleep"是过去分词作宾语补足语。15.B解析：考查形容词。空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，修饰"diet"。"balanceddiet"是固定搭配，表示"均衡的饮食"。16.A解析：考查宾语从句。动词"askedme"后面需要接一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。"ifIhadfinishedthereport"是一个宾语从句，作"askedme"的宾语。17.C解析：考查状语从句。空格处需要填入一个状语从句引导词，修饰主句。"Nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主句"是固定结构，表示"无论多么..."。"Nomatterhowhardhetries"是一个让步状语从句。18.B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词"which"指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语。"whichisstrangebecauseshetookitfromthereyesterday"是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明。19.A解析：考查定语从句。关系代词"who"指代"theonlyperson"，在从句中作主语。"whoItrustcompletely"是一个定语从句，修饰"theonlyperson"。20.B解析：考查非谓语动词。动词"considering"后面需要跟动名词作宾语。"buildinganewfactory"是动名词短语。21.D解析：考查动词形式。"handin"是动词短语，后面应该跟动名词作宾语。"handingin"是动名词形式。22.B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"If+过去式..."的虚拟条件句中，主句的谓语动词要用虚拟式，即用"wouldhave+过去分词"。"wouldhavehelped"是虚拟语气形式。23.B解析：考查动名词。"interestedinlearning"后面需要跟动名词作宾语。"learninghowtoplaythepiano"是动名词短语。24.D解析：考查主谓一致。"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"是主语，谓语动词应该和最近的名词保持一致，即"were"。25.C解析：考查动词用法。"discuss"后面不能直接跟名词作宾语，需要跟介词"about"或"on"。"discussedaboutthepossibility"是错误的，应该改为"discussedaboutthepossibility"。26.无误27.无误28.C解析：考查连词。"Although"和"but"不能同时使用，应该去掉"but"。29.D解析：考查时态。"bytom