广东省四会市华侨中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省四会市华侨中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、A"WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe..."Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向，抱负)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-respectedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.What'smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicators(标志)ofasuccessfulcareer..However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,alawyer,orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs--acoffeeshopowner,agourmet(美食家),awaiteratafastfoodrestaurant--areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(乐观主义)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.B．Theimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.C．Careersinteenagers'mind.D．Thefactthatthechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.2．WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A．Medicine B．Law C．Bank D．Education3．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept_______.A．respectfromothers B．highpayC．statusofuppersocialclass D．theoldestprofession4．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Careerssuchasgourmetsandwaitersarenotasrewardingasdoctorsandlawyers.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.D．Optimismandconfidenceismoreimportantthanbeingrealisticwhenchoosingcareers.二、BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.5．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture. B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition. D．Itsfavourableclimate.6．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup. D．Halfofthemdied.7．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity. B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness. D．TourisminDawson.三、CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.9．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A．followingthelatestworldtrend B．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbefore D．relyingonforeignarchitects10．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment. B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle. D．Itsdiversefunctions.11．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques. D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.12．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld. B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities. D．Recreatetheminpractice.四、D​​​​​​​Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions：Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.13．Whatdothewords"moreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Themore,thebetter. B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney,moreworries. D．Earnmoreandspendmore.14．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A．Savingupforherholiday. B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C．Addingthemoneytoherfund. D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.15．WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A．Totryoutanidea. B．Toshowaparent'slove.C．Totrainhisattention. D．Tohelphimstartahobby.五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallbeenthere—you'vesentamessageandit'smarked"read",butyouhaven'theardanythingback.What'sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已读不回)canbeconfusing,it'salsoprettycommon.16．Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren'tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.17．Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn'tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(诱惑)todouble-text.18．Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it'llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It'sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!19．20．Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don'tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you'llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.B.Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan'trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton"read"frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,21．number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams22．atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething23．.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext24．himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe25．ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis26．.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere27．quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher28．,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas29．thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon't30．youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew31．werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis32．!Heturnedupatthehospital33．giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally34．bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe35．itandthegifts.＂Teresa36．aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite37．bythetouchingwords:＂Whata38．thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso39．andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe40．ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.21．A．unlucky B．secret C．new D．wrong22．A．received B．translated C．copied D．printed23．A．reasonable B．special C．necessary D．practical24．A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．warning25．A．wake-up B．recovery C．growth D．arrival26．A．responded B．interrupted C．predicted D．repeated27．A．comingin B．settingout C．passingdown D．movingaround28．A．opinion B．anxiety C．excitement D．effort29．A．comparing B．exchanging C．discussing D．sharing30．A．accept B．know C．believe D．bother31．A．parents B．doctors C．patients D．visitors32．A．dream B．promise C．agenda D．principle33．A．bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making34．A．discouraged B．relaxed C．astonished D．defeated35．A．admit B．need C．appreciate D．expect36．A．found B．selected C．developed D．posted37．A．confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied38．A．pity B．blessing C．relief D．problem39．A．smart B．calm C．sweet D．fair40．A．sympathy B．attention C．control D．trust七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure41．ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat42．topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe43．(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid44．(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel45．(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma46．(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching47．thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind48．(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal49．(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme50．(stay)andwatch.八、第二节书面表达（满分15分）51．假设你是李华，你校将举办一场关于"中国传统文化"的展览。请你用英文给外教Smith老师写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参观。内容要点：1.说明展览的主题、时间和地点。2.简要介绍展览的主要内容（如书法、剪纸、京剧脸谱等）。3.表达你诚挚的邀请,并期待他的到来。DearSmith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节52．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrace.Sarah,adeterminedbutnotparticularlyathleticgirl,hadtrainedformonths.Hergoalwassimple:tofinishtherace,nottowin.Asshestoodatthestartingline,herheartpoundedwithamixofexcitementandfear.Thewhistleblew,andthecrowdofrunnerssurgedforward.Thefirsthalfoftheracewasablurofeffort.Sarahfoundherrhythm,herfeetpoundingintimewithherbreathing.Shewasdoingit!Then,disasterstruck.Onamuddy,slipperysectionofthetrail,herfootcaughtonaroot.Shestumbledandfellhard,asharppainshootingthroughherankle.Gasping,shelookedaround.Mostoftherunnershadpassedher.Shewasalone,sittinginthemud,withherdreamoffinishingseeminglyshattered.Tearswelledupinhereyesassheclutchedherthrobbingankle.Justasdespairwasabouttooverwhelmher,sheheardavoice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Together,theyroundedthefinalbend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。探讨了青少年职业选择的多样性与影响因素，指出尽管医生、律师、银行家等传统职业因社会地位和经济回报备受青睐，但并非所有人适合或向往这类道路。文章通过调查数据揭示了当代年轻人职业观的转变——越来越多人开始关注非常规职业（如咖啡店主、美食家等），并强调任何职业选择都需兼顾个人兴趣与现实能力，同时需承担相应责任与挑战。最终呼吁读者在追求理想时保持乐观与务实的平衡。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

1．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的"However,itseemsthatcareerchoicesaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow."然而，职业选择似乎不仅仅是基于个人品味。在青少年开展的一项调查中，医生、律师和银行家是人们最希望从事的职业。可知，本文主要介绍的是青少年的职业选择。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17."这与2011年5月英国一家招聘网站进行的一项类似的调查相一致，在该调查中，英国13岁至17岁的青少年中，医学是首选职业。可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuchrespectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.What'smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass."他们的声望可能来自这样一个事实：医生和律师是社会上受人尊敬的成员，他们赚的钱也很多。更重要的是，这些职业通常被视为上层社会阶级的标志。可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(乐观主义)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills."每一个选择都伴随着责任和挑战，所有的职业道路都需要特定的教育和培训，所以你必须学会平衡乐观和自信，对自己的特殊才能和技能保持现实。可知，特殊的教育和训练可以帮助找到好工作。故选B。【答案】5．C6．B7．B8．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。5．细节理解题。根据第一段"Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver."可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第二段"Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives."可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段"andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome."可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故选B。8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故选A。【答案】9．B10．C11．D12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。9．推理判断题。根据第二段"Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward."可知，49岁的中国建筑师王澍于2月28日获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。他是首位获此殊荣的中国公民。故推知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段"ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes."可知，这座校园的风格与大多数中国大学截然不同。许多游客对其复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型惊叹不已。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第六段"Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize."可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid."可知，王澍认为对传统的研究应与实践相结合。故选D。【答案】13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述如何帮助孩子学会用更少的东西过更充实的生活。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。13．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.(成年人明白被物品淹没是什么感觉。)"和"whenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings(当涉及到孩子和他们的财物时)"及"why"问句的反问可知，我们当然希望孩子的财物能越多越好，因此划线短语moreismore的意思是"越多越好"，和C选项"Themore,thebetter.(越多越好。)"意思相近，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第二段"Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).(当我们承诺把钱投入她的学校基金时，她选择卖掉一些不太常用的大件物品（我们上幼儿园的女儿很认真地想成为一名医生）。)"可知，使Georgia同意出售她的一些物品的是作者承诺把钱加入她的基金。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据第三段"Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.(昨天，我和儿子谢泼德（Shepherd）坐在一起，决意要亲自验证我的一个想法。我决定只拿一个玩具和他玩，看看这个玩具能让他保持兴趣多久。)"可推知，作者和Shepherd一起玩玩具是为了验证一个想法。故选A。【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。备选项的中文意思：

A.把你的手机收起来。

B.密切关注文字回复。

C.给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回复。

D.他们想给你一个更详细的回复，但现在没办法做到。

E.问问自己，为什么消息显示"已读"却没有回复会让你感到沮丧或困惑。

F.在收到回复之前，你可以不让这种情况困扰你。

G.当你发现一些容易引起误解的内容时，你可能会感到释然。【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。16．根据后文"Hereareafewtips.(这里有一些建议)"以及前文"it'salsoprettycommon.(这种情况很常见）"可知，空处应该是承上启下说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项"Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.(在收到回复之前，你可以不让这种情况困扰你。)"符合文意。故选F。17．根据上文"Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.(以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因。)"以及下文"Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn'tactuallytextit.(他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。)"可知，空处是延迟响应的可能原因，与D项"Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan'trightnow.(他们想给你一个更详细的回复，但现在没办法做到。)"上下文一致，符合文意。故选D。18．根据前文"Resistthetemptationtodouble-text.(不要信息轰炸对方)"以及后文"Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it'llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.(如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心)"可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，所以C项"Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.(给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回复。)"符合文意。故选C。19．根据段首句"Readoveryourpreviousmessages.(阅读你之前的信息)"，及上文"Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It'sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!(看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，与G项"Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.(当你发现一些容易引起误解的内容时，你可能会感到释然。)"上下文一致，符合文意。故选G。20．根据下句"Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来)"以及后文"Don'tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you'llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.(不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法)"可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被"已读不回"，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。所以A项"Putyourphoneaway.(把你的手机收起来。)"起到概括作用，符合文意。故选A。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．D；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DennisWilliams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子，他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿及其父母。这让对方十分感动，帖子发到网上后，吸引了很多人关注。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解