浙江省S9联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省S9联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、ASeattlewithKids—SuperFun3-DayWeekendJourneyDay1PikePlaceMarketStartyourSeattletourbyexploringoneofthecity'sbest-lovedspots:PikePlaceMarket.AsoneoftheoldestfarmersmarketsintheU.S.thathasbeenoperatingallthetime,itofferseverythingfromorganicfruitsandvegetablestospecialtycheeses,jamsandbread.You'llalsofindhandmadegiftsandshopssellinganythingfromantiques(古董)tomagictricks.SeattleWaterfrontTheSeattleWaterfrontisawonderfulplacetospendtheday.Whetheryou'relookingtoenjoyafreshseafooddinnerorjustenjoytheviews,itcanallbefoundalongtheSeattleWaterfront.TheSeattleWaterfrontmakesupthewestborderofthecity.PikePlaceMarketsitsjustabovethewaterfrontanditcanbeeasilyreachedbyasetofstairs.Thebestwaytoseethesightsandshopsonthewaterfrontistowalkalongit!Day2MadisonParkDrivetoMadisonParktoexploretheJapaneseGarden.Kidswilllovethechancetorunalongthegardenpaths,searchingforturtlesinthis3.5-acrepark.Besuretopickupfishfoodattheentrancegate.WoodlandParkZooNext,headtooneofSeattle'sbestspots,theWoodlandParkZoo.Alongwithzooclassicslikelionsandelephants,kidswilllovetheFamilyFarmandpettingzoo.TheoutdoorhabitatDiscoveryLoopisalwaysahit.Day3GasworksParkFinishupyourSeattlesightseeingwithavisittoGasworksPark.OnthesiteoftheformerSeattleGasLightCompany.Gasworksisalargepublicpark.It'sfamousforitskite-flyinghill,andtheremainsoftheoldcompanyplant.Thekidswilllovetheplaygarage,wheretheycanexploreallofthebrightlypaintedoldmachines.1．TohaveabetterviewofSeattleWaterfront,touristsshould_________.A．takeaboat B．driveacar C．takeaplane D．walkonfoot2．Whichplaceprovidesvisitorswiththechancetofeedanimals?A．PikePlaceMarket B．SeattleWaterfrontC．MadisonPark D．WoodlandParkZoo3．Whoisthetargetreaderofthisjourney?A．ParentswhowanttotaketheirchildrentotravelinSeattle.B．BusinesstravelerswhoplantohaveashorttriptoSeattle.C．StudentswhointendtovisitSeattle'sfamousparksalone.D．ElderlypeoplewholiketoexplorehistoricalspotsinSeattle.二、BChinaisexperiencingconsistentextremeheat,withmeteorological(气象学)departmentsissuingrepeatedheatwarnings.Manycitieshavebeenjokinglycalled"barbecuemode"bynetizens,yetthepublichasshowndiversecreativewaystobeattheheat.InFulingDistrict,Chongqing,despitethe43℃outdoortemperature,touristsenjoyspicyhotpotina26℃pool.Thescenicareaalsooffers"watermelonhotpot"usinghollowed(空心的)watermelonsaspots.InWuhan,Hubei,residentsturnairraidshelters(防空洞)intonatural"air-conditionedrooms".TheSheshancivildefensefacilitystaysatasteady19℃,wheretheelderlyplaychess,youngpeopleusefreeWi-Fi,andastaffmembernotesit'smorepopularthantrendycafes.InZhengzhou,Henan,subwaystationsbecomemiddayrestspotsforworkers.ConstructionworkerZhangWeisaysit's40℃outsidebutonly28℃inside,savingonACcosts.Localauthoritieshelpresidentsfindsheltersandcoolingspotsviamobilesearches,withsomeupgradedtocommunityservicehubs.InSuzhou,Jiangsu,peoplemaketraditionalbeansouplooklikesmallgardenscenes.Theyusemintwater,candiedfruits(tolooklikesmallpavilions),andjellypieces(tolooklikefish).Oldwaystostaycoolalsocomeback.Forexample,noblesintheYuanDynastyusediceblockstocoolfruit,andsellersintheJinDynastysold"icesnowcoldwater".JiaXiaolong,deputyheadoftheNationalClimateCenter,statesChinahasseenrecord-breakingtemperaturessincethefloodseason,withtheaveragetemperaturethesecond-highestonrecord.Forty-fivenationalweatherstationsloggedall-timehighdailytemperatures,withXingpinginShaanxihitting43.1℃.Chinaprioritizesclimatechangeadaptationandreleaseda2024nationalplantobuildearlywarningsystemsforclimate-relatedhealthrisks.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTacreativeheat-reliefwayinmoderntimes?A．Eatinghotpotinacoolpool.B．Selling"icesnowcoldwater".C．Usingairraidsheltersaslounges.D．Makingbeansouplooklikeagarden.5．WhydoconstructionworkerslikeZhangWeirestinZhengzhou'ssubwaystations?A．Thestationsprovidefreemealsanddrinks.B．Theycanusehigh-speedWi-Fitoworkonline.C．Thestationshavespecialbedsforworkerstonap.D．Thetemperaturethereismuchlowerthanoutside.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'sresponsetoclimatechangefromthepassage?A．IthasaskedallcitiestocopySuzhou'sbeansoupidea.B．Itputforwardanationalplanprovidingearlywarnings.C．Ithasbuiltmoreswimmingpoolstohelppeoplecooldown.D．Ithasclosedsomehottouristspotstoavoidheat-relatedaccidents.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．China'sNationalPlantoFightClimateChangeB．SevereHeatwavesBreakRecordsAcrossChinaC．InnovativeapproachestoEscapingHeatinChinaD．AncientCoolingTechniquesMakingaComebackinChina三、CSocialinteractionsareessentialforourwell-beingandhappiness,researchhasshown.Andnowalargestudysupportsthatfindingandsuggeststherearemanywaystosqueezeinmorecompanionship—andhappiness—intoourbusylives.Thestudyfoundthatacrossmorethan80differenttypesofactivities,peoplereportedbeinghappierdoingalmostanythingwithotherpeoplethandoingitalone.Theactivitiesrangedfromthesimpleeverydaythings—gettinggas,doinghomework,commuting,groceryshopping—toonesthatmaynotseemlikesocialactivities,suchasreading,doingcarrepairsormanagingfinances."Whatweseeisthatparticipantsconsistentlyrateeverycommondailyactivityasmoreenjoyablewhenthey'reinteractingwithsomebodyelse,"saidElizabethDunn,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandseniorauthorofthestudy,publishedinAugustinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.Evenresearcherswhostudythepositiveeffectsofsocialinteractionsdidnotexpecttheeffectstobesowidespread."Iwasstillsurprisedbythemagnitudeandextremityoftheeffects,"saidNicholasEpley,aprofessorofbehavioralscienceattheUniversityofChicagowhoresearcheshowweoftenunderestimatetheimpactofsocializingandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Becausesomanydifferentactivitieswithothersareassociatedwithahappinessboost,theresearchsuggeststhatweareleavingsomehappinessonthetablebyengagingineverydayactivitiesalone,"Dunnsaid.8．Whatmainfindingdidthestudyget?A．Doingalmostanyactivitywithothersmakespeoplehappier.B．Peoplefeelhappierdoingmostactivitiesalonethanwithothers.C．Socialinteractionsareonlyimportantforpeople'sphysicalhealth.D．Onlyexcitingactivitiescanbringhappinesswhendonewithothers.9．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedaspartofthestudy?A．Buyingfood. B．Handlingmoney.C．Travelingtoworkorschool. D．Havingalong-distancetrip.10．WhywasNicholasEpleysurprisedbythestudy'sresults?A．Thestudyonlyfocusedonasmallnumberofdailyactivities.B．Hefoundthatpeoplealwaysoverestimatetheimpactofsocializing.C．Hefoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsocializingweresofar-reaching.D．Thestudyshowedthatsoloactivitiesaremoreenjoyablethangroupactivities.11．WhatdoesElizabethDunnmeanbysaying"weareleavingsomehappinessonthetable"?A．Peoplearewastingfoodthatcouldbringhappinesswhenshared.B．Peopleshouldputmorehappinessinaphysical"table"forstorage.C．Peoplearemissingoutonhappinessbydoingdailyactivitiesalone.D．Peopleneedtospendmoremoneyonsocialactivitiestogethappiness.四、DThefuturearrivesfast,andasChinapursueshigh-qualitydevelopmentamidrapidaging,communitycanteenshaveemergedasakeytopic.Bylate2024,China'spopulationaged60andaboveexceeded300million,with10millionmoreexpectedyearlyoverthenextdecade,perCCTVNews.Thesecanteens,designedtoofferaffordable,homemeals,havemixedfates—somethriveas"communitystars,"whileothersclosequickly.TakeBeijing's"JiaFanXiang"(meaning"aromaofhome-cookedmeals").The30-square-metercanteendrawsbothseniorsandyoungpeople.RetireeLiuMin,57,visitsdaily:hegetsbraisedpork,chickenwithpotatoes,andspinachforover30yuan($4.5)witha12%seniordiscount.YetstaffmemberTangnoteshighrentandwages;despitegovernmentsupport,itstilloperatesataloss.AnotherBeijingexampleisBajiaocommunitycanteen,whichservesthreenearbycommunities.SinceNovember2024,ithas6-7dailydishes,offershomedeliveryforimmobileseniors,andgets3-yuangovernmentsubsidies(补贴)permealplus5-yuanallowancesforeligibleseniors(seniorspay13yuan).Itplanstoaddhealthlecturesandvolunteerservicesbutfacescashflowissues—needing150dailymealstobreakeven,whichishardtosustain.Staffshortages(only3people)andpoorkitchenequipmentaddtostruggles.Nationwide,canteensinBeijing,Xi'an,Shenyang,andHangzhouhaveclosed,somewithintwomonths,leavingseniorsunabletogetprepaidcardrefunds.Highcosts,reducedsubsidies,andunclearpositioninghindersustainability.AWuhanUniversitystudyfoundSuzhou'sseniormealsystem,thoughabletoserve120,000daily,onlyserves24,000.However,governmentsareacting.Elevendepartmentsreleasedaplantoboostseniormealservices;300millionyuanincentralfundingsupportsmealassistance,andthe2025GovernmentWorkReportpromisedmoresupport.YuShaoxiang,aresearcher,sayscanteensneedgovernmentleadershipandnon-profitoperations,notfullmarketizationortotalrelianceonsubsidies.Withsocialparticipation,theycanbecomestable.PatronslikeLiuMinareoptimistic:"Aslongasqualityandpricestay,thiswillwinhearts."12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrive"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Closedownquickly. B．Developwell.C．Facemanyproblems. D．Losealotofmoney.13．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．ToshowthatseniorsinChinadon'tlikecommunitycanteens.B．TointroducehowcommunitycanteensinBeijingservepeople.C．TotellreadersthatallcommunitycanteensinChinaareclosing.D．ToexplainthecurrentsituationofChina'scommunitycanteens.14．WhydoesBajiaocommunitycanteenhavecashflowproblems?A．It'shardtoreachtherequirednumberofmeals.B．Itoffersfreemealstoallseniorseveryday.C．Thegovernmentgivesittoomuchmoney.D．Itspendsalotofmoneyonbuyingnewfurnitureforthecanteen.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Suzhou'sseniormealsystemserves120,000seniorseveryday.B．Thegovernmenthastakenactiontosupportcommunitycanteens.C．JiaFanXiangcommunitycanteenmakesalotofmoneyeverymonth.D．Bylate2024,China'spopulationaged60andabovewaslessthan300million.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Weuseplasticstomakemanythings,frommedicalequipmenttoTVstofoodpackaging.Attheendoftheirusefullife,mostplasticproductsarethrownaway.16．Thiscausesproblems,especiallyfortheworld'soceans.Scientistsareworkingtosolvetheproblems.Butinthemeantime,herearefourthingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.Quitusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagstothestore.Peopleuseatrillion(1,000billion)plasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That'salmostonebagperAmericanperday.Meanwhile,aDaneusesfoursingle-usebagsperyearonaverage.17．Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbags,orhavebannedthemcompletely.Skipthestraw(吸管).Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeaches.Weshoulddosomethingtoturnoverthesituation.Sowhenyouorderadrink,youcansaynotothestraw.18．In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorUScitytostopusingplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.19．Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitorvegetablesonplasticpackaging.IntheUnitedKingdom,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictake-outcontainers.Recycle.20．Butitispossibletorecyclemostplasticbottlesandmilkorjuiceboxes.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottles.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefundofupto32centsperbottle.A.Avoidplasticpackaging.B.Setupplastic-freeareas.C.Wecan'trecycleallplasticproducts.D.Wecan'tstoprecyclingplasticbottles.E.Youcanalsobringyourownreusableone.F.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceataxonplasticbags.G.Theseplasticsthenbreakdownintosmallerpiecesthatcanlastforcenturies.六、阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtohidemysketchbookwheneverguestscameover.Drawingwasmysecret21．,butshowingmyarttoothersfeltlike22．myfeelings.Evenmyclosestfriendhadneverseenmydrawings—whatiftheythoughtmyworkwas23．?Lastsemester,ourartteacherannouncedaschoolexhibition."Anyonecansubmitpieces,"shesaid,smiling.Myheart24．attheidea,butfearquickly25．.Iignoredthenotice,26．nottocare.Butthatnight,Iflippedthroughmysketchbookandstoppedatadrawingofmyneighborhood.Ittookmeweekstocapturethewaysunlightfilteredthroughtheoaktrees."Whyareyousoafraidtoshareit?"mymomasked,noticingmy27．."Whatifpeoplelaughatit?"Imurmured.Shesatbesidemeandpointedtoadirtypointonthepaper."Eventhis28．tellsastory.Artisn'taboutbeingperfect—it'saboutbeingtrue."Herwordsstayedwithme.Thenextday,I29．gatheredmycourageandhandedinthedrawing.Forweeks,Iavoidedthinkingabouttheexhibition,afraidoffailure.Thentheopeningnightarrived.Istoodinthedoorway,30．toenter.Suddenly,avoicecalledmyname.Itwasmyartteacher,leadingagroupofstudentstomydrawing."Thedetailshereare31．,"onestudentsaid.Anothernodded:"ItmakesmefeellikeI'mwalkingdownthatstreet."Ifeltawarmthspreadthroughmychest.Thatnight,Irealizedhidingmyarthadbeen32．myselfofjoy.Now,Ikeepmysketchbookonmydesk,opentoanyonewhoasks.Sharingourpassions,Ilearned,ishowwe33．connectionswithothers.Andsometimes,theverythingwefearmostcanbecomeourgreatest34．.Monthslater,thatdrawingstillhangsintheschoollibrary.WhenIpassit,IalwaysrememberthedayIstoppedlettingfear35．mydreams.21．A．desire B．passion C．mystery D．thought22．A．exposing B．pursuing C．ignoring D．spotting23．A．imaginary B．creative C．meaningless D．great24．A．sank B．raced C．opened D．stopped25．A．tookout B．tookup C．tookin D．tookover26．A．pretending B．givingout C．givingup D．givingaway27．A．hesitation B．discoveries C．kindness D．tiredness28．A．mistake B．imperfection C．decision D．progress29．A．suddenly B．regularly C．eventually D．gradually30．A．disappointed B．eager C．scared D．keen31．A．obvious B．regular C．shallow D．amazing32．A．reminding B．informing C．convincing D．robbing33．A．build B．escape C．destroy D．value34．A．intention B．pride C．regret D．leap35．A．realize B．determine C．limit D．follow七、第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangLanpinghasbeenteachingfor33yearsnow,but36．makesherspecialisherpairofcrutches(拐杖).The37．(courage)teacherfromGansuProvince38．(suffer)frompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症),aninfectiousdisease,sinceshewasonlyoneyearold.Zhangisnotabletofullyrecoverandthereforehastousecrutchesfortherestofherlife.Thiscondition,however,hasnot39．(weak)Zhang'sspirit.Asastudent,Zhangdevotedherselfto40．(acquire)knowledge,41．shebelievedwouldmakeherasuccessfulteacher.After42．(graduate),Zhangappliedtobeacollegeteacherbutfailedbecauseofherphysicaldisability.Zhangdidnotgiveup43．wasacceptedasaprimaryschoolteacherinherhometowninGansuProvince,wheretherewasthenashortageofteachers.Forable-bodiedpeople,ittakesonlysixminutestoreachtheschoolfromherhome,butZhanghastospendonehourgoingtoherworkplace44．(use)crutches.Zhang'seffortshavepaid45．.Theacademicperformanceofherstudentsisamongthebestinthedistrict.八、第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．假设你是李华，你校将要举行题为"我最钦佩的人"英语演讲比赛，请你给你校英国留学生Alex写一封邮件邀请他加入你的队，内容包括：1.比赛主题及时间；2.邀请他的理由；3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyafternooninthepark.Thegrasswasgreen,andtheflowerswereinfullbloom.Childrenwereplaying,andpeoplewerewalkingtheirdogs.AmongthemwasalittlegirlnamedEmma.Shewasskippingalongthepath,enjoyingthebeautifulday.Suddenly,sheheardafaintmeowingsound.Shestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Themeowingseemedtobecomingfromanearbybush.Emmawalkedovertothebushandhadaquickglimpseofinside.There,shesawatiny,frightenedkitten.Thekittenwasallalone,anditsfurwasdirtyandmatted(乱蓬蓬的).Emmafeltsosorryforthekitten.Sheslowlyreachedoutherhand,tryingtocoax(哄劝)ittocometoher.Thekittenwashesitantatfirstbutthensniffedherfingersandallowedhertopickitup.Emmacuddledthekitteninherarms,tryingtowarmitup.Shelookedaround,hopingtofindthekitten'sowner,buttherewasnooneinsight.Emmadecidedtotakethekittenhome.Sheknewherparentsmightnotbetoohappyaboutit,butshecouldn'tjustleavethepoorthing.Whenshegothome,herparentsweresurprisedtoseethekitten.Emmaexplainedwhathadhappenedandbeggedthemtoletherkeepit.Herparentslookedateachotherandfinallyagreed,butonlyifshetookgoodcareofit.Emmawasoverjoyed.Shegavethekittenabath,carefullywashingawaythedirt.Thekittenmeowedsoftlyasshedrieditwithatowel.Shethenmadeacozybedforitinaboxandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Thekittenatehungrily,asifithadn'teatenindays.Overthenextfewdays,Emmaspentallherfreetimewiththekitten.ShenameditWhiskers.Sheplayedwithit,taughtittousethelitterbox,andtookittothevettomakesureitwashealthy.Whiskersgrewstrongerandmoreplayful.Oneday,EmmatookWhiskerstotheparkwhereshehadfoundit.Shewantedtoshowittheplacewheretheiradventurebegan.Whiletheywereplaying,awomanapproachedthem.ShelookedatWhiskersandgasped(倒吸气).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewomanscreamed,"That'smykitten!I'vebeenlookingeverywhereforit!"_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emmathoughtaboutthewoman'sproposalforamomentandthennodded._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份西雅图亲子三日周末超有趣旅行攻略，介绍了每日行程安排，首日游览派克市场和西雅图海滨；次日前往麦迪逊公园的日本花园，接着去伍德兰公园动物园；最后一天参观煤气厂公园，让家长能带孩子尽情享受西雅图之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据SeattleWaterfront部分中的"Thebestwaytoseethesightsandshopsonthewaterfrontistowalkalongit!"观赏海滨风景和商店的最佳方式是沿着它走！可知，为了更好地观赏西雅图海滨，游客应该步行。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据MadisonPark部分中的"Kidswilllovethechancetorunalongthegardenpaths,searchingforturtlesinthis3.5-acrepark.Besuretopickupfishfoodattheentrancegate."孩子们会喜欢沿着花园小径奔跑，在这个占地3.5英亩的公园里寻找乌龟的机会。记得要在入口处买些鱼食。可知，孩子们可以在Madison公园喂鱼。因此游客们可以在这个公园投喂动物。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据本文标题"SeattlewithKids—SuperFun3-DayWeekendJourney"西雅图亲子游——超有趣的3天周末之旅，可推知，这篇文章的读者对象是想带孩子去西雅图旅游的父母。故选A。【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国多地持续遭遇极端高温天气，气象部门多次发布高温预警，网友戏称城市进入"烧烤模式"，但公众以多样创意方式应对高温，如重庆游客在泳池吃火锅、武汉居民利用防空洞避暑、郑州地铁成工人午休地、苏州人制作创意豆汤等，同时传统避暑方式回归。此外，国家气候中心称今年汛期以来中国气温创纪录，多地站点高温破纪录，中国重视气候变化应对并发布相关计划。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第四段"Oldwaystostaycoolalsocomeback.Forexample,noblesintheYuanDynastyusediceblockstocoolfruit,andsellersintheJinDynastysold‘icesnowcoldwater'."传统的保持凉爽的方法也回来了。例如，元朝的贵族用冰块来冷却水果，晋朝的商贩卖"冰雪凉水"。可知，售卖"冰雪凉水"是古代的降温方式，非现代创新方法。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"InZhengzhou,Henan,subwaystationsbecomemiddayrestspotsforworkers.ConstructionworkerZhangWeisaysit's40℃outsidebutonly28℃inside,savingonACcosts."在河南郑州，地铁站成了上班族中午休息的地方。建筑工人ZhangWei说，室外40摄氏度，室内只有28摄氏度，节省了空调费用。可知，ZhangWei这样的建筑工人在地铁站休息是因为那里的温度远低于室外。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Chinaprioritizesclimatechangeadaptationandreleaseda2024nationalplantobuildearlywarningsystemsforclimate-relatedhealthrisks."中国将适应气候变化列为首要任务，并发布2024年国家计划以建立气候健康风险预警系统。可知，面对气候变化，中国提出了国家预警方案。故选B。7．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Manycitieshavebeenjokinglycalled"barbecuemode"bynetizens,yetthepublichasshowndiversecreativewaystobeattheheat."许多城市都被网友戏称为"烧烤模式"，然而公众却展示了各种各样的创意方式来降温。可知，本文以中国多地极端高温为背景，聚焦中国各地的降温创新方式，如重庆泳池火锅、武汉防空洞纳凉、郑州地铁站休息、苏州创意绿豆汤等。"中国的创新避暑方法"符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明社交互动对我们的幸福和快乐至关重要，一项大型研究支持这一观点，指出在80多种不同类型的活动中，人们与他人一起做几乎任何事都比独自做更快乐，即使是看似非社交的活动也是如此，该研究提示我们在日常生活中独自活动会错失一些获得快乐的机会。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thestudyfoundthatacrossmorethan80differenttypesofactivities,peoplereportedbeinghappierdoingalmostanythingwithotherpeoplethandoingitalone."研究发现，在80多种不同类型的活动中，人们报告说，几乎做任何事时，与他人一起都比独自一人更快乐。可知，几乎所有事情和别人一起做都更快乐。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第四段"Theactivitiesrangedfromthesimpleeverydaythings—gettinggas,doinghomework,commuting,groceryshopping—toonesthatmaynotseemlikesocialactivities,suchasreading,doingcarrepairsormanagingfinances."这些活动包括简单的日常生活，如加油、做作业、上下班、购物，也包括一些看起来不像是社交活动的活动，如阅读、修车或理财可知，A：Buyingfood对应groceryshopping，B：Handlingmoney对应managingfinances，C：Travelingtoworkorschool.l对应commuting。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"‘Iwasstillsurprisedbythemagnitudeandextremityoftheeffects,'saidNicholasEpley"NicholasEpley说："我仍然对这些影响的规模和极端程度感到惊讶。"可知，NicholasEpley惊讶于社交活动带来的积极效应的广度和强度，即他没想到其影响如此深远。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Becausesomanydifferentactivitieswithothersareassociatedwithahappinessboost,theresearchsuggeststhatweareleavingsomehappinessonthetablebyengagingineverydayactivitiesalone"因为和别人一起做很多不同的活动都能提升幸福感，所以研究表明，我们独自参加日常活动会让我们失去一些幸福感。可知，人们因独自进行日常活动而错失幸福。故选C。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国快速老龄化、追求高质量发展的背景下，社区食堂成为关键议题。社区食堂旨在提供平价家常餐，但命运各异，有的受欢迎，有的则迅速倒闭。北京的"家饭香"和八角社区食堂虽受居民欢迎，但面临运营亏损、现金流紧张、人员短缺和设备差等问题。全国多地社区食堂关闭，高成本、补贴减少和定位不明阻碍其可持续发展。不过政府正在采取行动，多部门出台计划支持老年餐服务，中央财政提供资金援助，2025年政府工作报告也承诺更多支持。研究者认为社区食堂需政府主导、非营利运营，社会参与可助其稳定发展，居民也对优质平价的社区食堂持乐观态度。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Thesecanteens,designedtoofferaffordable,homemeals,havemixedfates—somethriveas‘communitystars,'whileothersclosequickly."这些旨在提供经济实惠家庭餐的食堂命运好坏参半——一些作为"社区明星"thrive，而另一些则迅速关闭。可知，社区食堂的命运各异，一些成为"社区明星"，另一些则迅速关闭，划线词thriv是"发展良好，繁荣"之意，故选B。13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段点明社区食堂兴起的背景，第二到四段通过具体案例呈现了部分食堂的成功运营和部分食堂面临的困境，第五段提及政府的支持措施并展望未来。作者本文旨在全面、客观地介绍中国社区食堂当前的整体状况。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Itplanstoaddhealthlecturesandvolunteerservicesbutfacescashflowissues—needing150dailymealstobreakeven,whichishardtosustain."它计划增加健康讲座和志愿服务，但面临现金流问题——每天需要150份餐才能收支平衡，这很难维持。可知，八角社区食堂的现金流问题源于难以达到维持收支平衡所需的供餐量。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"However,governmentsareacting.Elevendepartmentsreleasedaplantoboostseniormealservices;300millionyuanincentralfundingsupportsmealassistance,andthe2025GovernmentWorkReportpromisedmoresupport."然而，政府正在采取行动。11个部门发布了促进老年人膳食服务的计划；中央财政投入3亿元支持伙食救助，《2025年政府工作报告》承诺加大支持力度。可知，政府已采取行动支持社区食堂。故选B。【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，塑料制品在废弃后造成诸多问题，尤其是对海洋危害极大，科学家正努力解决这些问题，在此期间，文章介绍了四件当下可做的减少塑料垃圾的事，包括不用塑料袋、跳过使用吸管、减少购买用塑料包装的物品以及回收塑料瓶等，并列举了一些相关事例。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Weuseplasticstomakemanythings,frommedicalequipmenttoTVstofoodpackaging.Attheendoftheirusefullife,mostplasticproductsarethrownaway."我们用塑料制造很多东西，从医疗设备、电视到食品包装。在使用寿命结束时，大多数塑料制品都会被丢弃。说明塑料制品最终会被丢弃；以及空后"Thiscausesproblems,especiallyfortheworld'soceans."这会带来问题，尤其是对世界海洋而言。指出其造成的危害，此处需衔接"丢弃塑料"与"造成危害"的逻辑。G.Theseplasticsthenbreakdownintosmallerpiecesthatcanlastforcenturies."这些塑料随后会分解成细小的碎片，能持续存在几个世纪。"既说明塑料丢弃后的变化，又解释了危害的根源，符合语境。故选G。17．根据空前"Meanwhile,aDaneusesfoursingle-usebagsperyearonaverage."与此同时，丹麦人平均每年使用四个一次性塑料袋)"提到丹麦的情况；以及空后"Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbags,orhavebannedthemcompletely."如今，其他国家要么让顾客为塑料袋付费，要么完全禁止使用塑料袋。说明其他国家的举措，此处需承接丹麦的做法，且体现其引领性。F.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceataxonplasticbags."1993年，丹麦成为第一个对塑料袋征税的国家。"既呼应丹麦的低使用量，又为下文其他国家的举措做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。18．根据空前"Sowhenyouorderadrink,youcansaynotothestraw."所以当你点饮料时，你可以拒绝吸管。给出拒绝使用塑料吸管的建议；以及空后"In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorUScitytostopusingplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample."2018年，西雅图成为美国第一个停止使用塑料吸管的主要城市，许多其他城市也准备效仿。介绍城市层面的举措，此处需补充个人层面的另一种做法。E.Youcanalsobringyourownreusableone."你也可以带上自己