广东省四校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省四校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题一、ADon'tmissout-save￡100ppWedon'tthinkanexcuseisrequired,buthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyoushouldbookyournextskiholidaynow-oursaverweekdiscountiscomingtoanend!Allofourholidaysarediscountedby￡100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmid-March.WhydowerecommendJanuaryskiing?Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopes(斜坡)attheirquietest,it'ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.Newyear,newgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothing,youcanbesuretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.Ifyou'relookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidays,you'vehitajackpot.Theslopesareemptyandyoudon'thavetowaitlong!Ifyou'reunsureaboutJanuary,mid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou'reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.SimilarlytoJanuaryholidays,MarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods.Remember,thesooneryoucangetupthoselifts,thesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshlycleanedpistes(滑雪道).We'reconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don'twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!1．Whatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholiday?A．Pricerange. B．Snowconditions.C．Temperaturechanges. D．Equipmentrental.2．Whyismid-Marchaspecialtimeforskiing?A．ItisfarquieterthanJanuary.B．Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.C．Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.D．Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tospreadknowledgeaboutskiing.B．Toencouragemorepeopletoski.C．Toofferskierssomesuggestions.D．Toadvertiseaskiholidaydiscount.二、BTheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,isintroducinga"teenagemode"thatwilllimittheamountoftimeto40minutesadayforchildrenundertheageof14whospendontheshort-formvideoapp.Itwillalsobeunavailabletothoseusersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.ThemeasureswillapplytoallDouyinusersundertheageof14whohaveregisteredusingtheirrealnames,itscompanyannouncedinastatementonSaturday.Thecompanyalsoencouragesparentstohelptheirchildrenuserealnames,ortheycansetthe"teenagemode".Theappwillalsointroducenewcontent,rangingfromscienceexperimentsandmuseumstoartexhibitionandnaturalscenery,toinspireyoungerteens.ExpertsremarkthatlimitingtheusageofDouyinisanactivemeasurewhichisofgreatbenefittominors(未成年人).ThedecisionwillpushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideostoconsidersettingsimilarlimits.Self-managementandvoluntarychangeoftheplatformscanmakethemmoresociallyresponsible.Douyinhadatleast490millionusersinNovember2020,accordingtoamediaresearchfirm.TheChinesegovernmentcontrolthelargeamountoftimeminorsspendontheirservices.InJune,ChinachangedtheMinorProtectionLaw,whichrequiresInternetserviceproviders—includingsocialmediaapps—to"setupcorresponding(相关的)functionssuchastimemanagement,contentrestrictionandconsumptionlimitsforminors."Lastmonth,Chinapreventedonlinegamersundertheageof18fromplayingonweekdaysandlimitedtheirplaytojustthreehoursmostweekends.Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentofurtherensurethesafetyofbusinessesfocusedonthenextgeneration,fromaheavyhitonafter-schoolclassestorulesforonlinegamingandvideos.4．WhatwillthecompanyofDouyindowithitsteenagemode?A．LimitthetimeforchildrentouseDouyin.B．Encourageparentstousetheirrealnames.C．AllowchildrentouseDouyinafter10p.m.D．Attractmorechildrentowatchonlinevideos.5．Whichopinionwilltheexpertsagreewithprobably?A．LimitingusageofDouyinisoflittlesignificance.B．Themeasureswon'thaveeffectsonotherplatforms.C．Theself-managementoftheInternetplatformsisenough.D．TheInternetplatformsshouldtakemoreresponsibilities.6．Whatcanweinferabouttechcompaniesfromparagraph4?A．TheywantedtotaketheplaceofDouyin.B．Theirbusinessshouldfollowthenewlaw.C．Theyrefusedtosetupcorrespondingfunction.D．Theirinfluencewasdiscoveredbymediaresearchfirms.7．What'sthemainpurposeofthegovernment'smeasures?A．Toencourageonlinegames.B．Toprotectthenextgeneration.C．Todevelopadvancedtechnology.D．Toreducethekids'learningpressure.三、CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8．Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A．Tocomparedifferentanimals.B．Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C．Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D．Toshowpeople'smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A．Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B．Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C．Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D．Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10．What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B．Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C．Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D．Mosquitoes'naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Negative.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Summerisafuntimetogetawayfrombusyworkandspendqualitytimewithyourfamily.Researchhasfoundthatspendingqualitytimewiththefamilybenefitsbothparentsandchildren.12．Herearesomeoftheseactivities.13．Theseasideisoneofthebestplacesforanoutinginsummer.Youcandomanyactivitieswithyourfamilythere,likewalking,swimmingandsurfingintheseaandplayingonthesand.Doenjoythemanyrecreationalopportunitiesyouhave.Haveapicnic.Goingforapicnicwiththewholefamilyisalwaysenjoyable.Youcangetawayfromthehouseandenjoyfoodstogetherinnature.14．Itisagreattimetochatwiththefamilyandappreciatethefantasticscenery.Gocamping.Havingacampingtripwiththewholefamilyinstateparksisalsoagoodidea.Therearemanyfunthingsyoucandowhenyougocamping.Butyouneedtocheckonallyourcampingequipment.Andmakesureyourtentshavebeenputupwellenoughtoresistanyweather.15．Dosomehiking.Hikingisanoutdooractivitythatallowsyoutobeactiveoutside.It'sagreatactivitytodowiththefamilywhileonvacation.Itwillnotcostyouanythingandisidealforboththeyoungerchildrenandtheolderones.16．A.Visitthebeach.B.Walkalongtheriver.C.Itisalwayshardtoselectappropriatecampingplaces.D.It'salsoanactivitywhereyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery.E.It'salotoffuntositaroundacampfireandwatchthenightskyoverhead.F.Evenspendingtimedoingsimplethingsmaybeawonderfulbondingexperience.G.Youcanevengoalittlefurthertohaveapicnicinsteadofgoingouttoeatnearby.五、第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenArielrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge,NewYork,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she17．agorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Ariel,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butasshe18．thisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedical19．.Arieldraped(批)herjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepit20．,cautiouslypickeditup,andhelditinherarms21．.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbestsolutionwastherecoverycenter,22．thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto23．a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?24．,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswana25．toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlybotheredbythe26．passenger.Arielcalledtherecoverycenter,andTristan,ananimal-caremanager,27．Arielatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter.Thestaffdeterminedtheswanmighthaveleadpoisoningand28．togettheswanbackuponitsfeet.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswancontracted(患上)abacterialinfection.Twomonthslater,it29．.It'sadisappointingending,outtherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeopleare30．togotosaveaswan—literally.Inall,Arieltraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,and31．."That'stheperfectsummaryofwhatsheis,"saidTristan.17．A．spotted B．smelled C．touched D．heard18．A．viewed B．approached C．frightened D．held19．A．attention B．source C．medicine D．experiment20．A．surprised B．calm C．silent D．speechless21．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．gently D．powerfully22．A．unless B．and C．so D．but23．A．examine B．remove C．witness D．transport24．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Luckily D．Sadly25．A．lift B．gift C．bike D．hike26．A．friendly B．beautiful C．feathered D．aggressive27．A．turnedto B．pickedup C．passedby D．gaveup28．A．afforded B．pretended C．managed D．ordered29．A．gavein B．flewaway C．workedout D．passedaway30．A．willing B．afraid C．curious D．anxious31．A．truck B．taxi C．plane D．subway六、请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。32．Questionssuchasaskingaperson'sageandincomeare_________,soyou'dbetteravoidthem.A．interesting B．awkward C．exciting D．difficult33．Theboy'sgooddeedmadeagoodimpression________thepeoplepresent.A．on B．of C．with D．in34．Themanagerrecommendedthatthefreshgraduate_________achance.A．wouldbegiven B．shouldgiveC．begiven D．shouldbegiving35．Tobehonest,Iprefer________books________TVwhenIamfree.A．reading;towatching B．toread;towatchingC．reading;ratherthanwatch D．toread;ratherthanwatching36．Hetoldmeaboutthe_________newsina_________voice.A．amazing;surprising B．amazed;surprisedC．amazed;surprising D．amazing;surprised37．Coastalcities,which_________theopeningprovince,willquickentheirpaceofdevelopment.A．makeupof B．makeupC．areconsistedof D．aremadeup38．Everytimetheteacherpassedby,Tim_________tobereadingloudly.A．prepared B．preferred C．pretended D．pushed39．Becausehe_________gambling(赌博),hespentalmostallofhismoney.A．wasresponsiblefor B．wasannoyedaboutC．wasconcernedabout D．wasaddictedto40．Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,__________?A．werethey B．didn'tthey C．didthey D．weren'tthey41．He_________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.A．leavesfor B．leftto C．isleavingfor D．isleavingto七、阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。Anoasis(绿洲),coveredwithsuchgreengrassesandfilledwithshiningwaters,lieswithintheGobiDesert,aboutsixkilometerssouthofDunhuang.Itwasgiventhename"Crescent(月牙形)Lake"duringtheQingDynastythankstoits42．characteristicshape.ItusedtoplayavitalroleasoneofthemajorreststopsalongtheancientSilkRoad.Itsgreat43．positionresultsinthesandbeingcarriedoverthelakebycrosswindsratherthanfallingintoit.Thishasallowedthelaketo44．survivesomanyyears.ItisstillconsideredtheNo.1springinthedesert,andvisitorsareabletowitnessthe45．variablescenesofthelakefromearlysunrisetosunset.However,therewasatimewhenthewaterlevelwaslowerthan0.7m.46．Henceitmightfaceapossibilityofdisappearanceduetoserioussoilandwaterloss.42．A．common B．unusual C．interesting D．amazing43．A．situation B．gesture C．location D．status44．A．melt B．exist C．happen D．disappear45．A．changeable B．available C．enjoyable D．valuable46．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Therefore八、第四节课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）47．根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobewhenI.MyadviserthatIshouldsignupadvancedbecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.48．根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.,Iwasunhappy,butIwon't.IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingforalotmore.49．根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtoatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen,andtheteamhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.50．根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerbecameknownas"AirJordan"changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalthatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis."Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccessothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.九、第五节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Filledwithmanysightsand51．(attract),Chinaisthebestdestinationintheworld.Herearethereasons52．Chinashouldbeatthetopofyourvisitlist.China,withahistoryofover5,000years,53．(be)oneoftheFourAncientCivilizedCountries.YoucanenjoyChinesefood,teaculture,Chinesemedicineaswellaspoetryandcalligraphy(书法)there.China'sancienttreasuresare54．(famous)thanthoseinanyothercountryinsizeandnumber,fromancientpalacestotheGreatWall.Besides,lovelygiantpandasareunique55．China.Youcanevengotomeetwildpandasintheir56．(nature)habitatswithourpandaexperts.What'smore,withthe57．(develop)ofChinesepublictransportation,itiseasiertotravelanywhere.58．(take)asmartphoneinChina,youcantake59．high-speedtrainfromBeijingtoshanghaiat250-350km/h,buyacoffeewithyoure-wallet,andrideasharedbike60．(explore)thecity.十、请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（将完整单词写在答题卡上）61．Wee(交换)addressessothatwecouldkeepintouchwitheachotherfromthenon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62．Suddenly,Iheardastrangesoundwhichmademef(害怕).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63．Theprojectisd(设计)tohelphomelesspeople.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64．Everysummer,heworksasav(志愿者)inthevillage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65．Theytoldmethattheyhada(申请)forthedancingclasslastweek.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66．TheGreatWallofChina,aniconicsymbol,attractsmillionsasamust-visittouristd(目的地).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67．Thetwoathletesarec(竞争)forthegoldmedal.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68．Differentpeoplemayhavedifferents(策略)tolearnEnglish.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69．Heacceptedthec(挑战)torun100metersintheschoolsportsmeeting.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70．Thenewteacheri(给……留下深刻印象)uswithhishumorousteachingstylelastweek.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）十一、根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。71．Thiscourseseemsdifficultand(不适合)freshmanstudents.(用suitable短语)（根据汉语提示完成句子）72．ThestudentsalsousedtheInternettomaketeenagers(对茶文化更加感兴趣).(形容词短语作宾语补足语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)73．We(打算远足)inthemountainsnextweek.(用现在进行时)(根据汉语提示完成句子)74．Somegirls(进行不健康的节食),becausetheywanttostayslim.(用go短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)75．Americanfootballcan't(与……相比)soccer,becausetheyaretwocompletelydifferentsports.(用compare短语)（根据汉语提示完成句子）十二、第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）76．应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom刚上高中，不适应高中的学习，感到有压力。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.具体建议；3.你的期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是为滑雪假期打折做的广告以及其预定方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。1．细节理解题。根据第三段"Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopesattheirquietest,it'ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed."（毫无疑问，当你选择滑雪度假时，你最关心的是雪。在温度最冷、滑坡最安静的情况下，可以肯定地说，良好的雪况几乎是可以保证的）可知，想去滑雪度假的人最关心的是雪的条件。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第六段"Ifyou'reunsureaboutJanuary,mid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou."（如果你对1月不确定，3月中旬滑雪可能适合你）以及第七段"Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou'reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays."（3月是一个降雪最多的月份，你肯定会花大部分的午餐时间在阳光下沐浴！三月有两全其美的天气，新雪和蓝蓝的天）可知，三月中旬是滑雪的特别时间是因为它保证有新的雪和晴天。故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据文章的标题"Don'tmissout-save￡100pp"（别错过了，每人可节省100英镑）以及最后一段"We'reconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don'twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!"（我们有信心为您提供一个完美的滑雪假期。不要等待，在月底之前预订，可以节省100英镑。现在打电话给我们02088751957！）可推知，这篇文章的目的是为滑雪假日打折做广告。故选D。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了抖音引进"青少年模式"，限制青少年使用时间。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．细节理解题。根据第一段"TheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,isintroducinga"teenagemode"thatwilllimittheamountoftimeto40minutesadayforchildrenundertheageof14whospendontheshort-formvideoapp."（TikTok中国版抖音正在引入一种"青少年模式"，将14岁以下儿童在短视频应用上花费的时间限制为每天40分钟。）可知，抖音公司将限制孩子使用抖音的时间。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第三段"ExpertsremarkthatlimitingtheusageofDouyinisanactivemeasurewhichisofgreatbenefittominors(未成年人)."（专家表示，限制抖音的使用是一种积极的措施，对未成年人有很大的好处。）以及根据第三段中"Self-managementandvoluntarychangeoftheplatformscanmakethemmoresociallyresponsible."（平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感。）可知，专家们认为平台的自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感，因此专家们可能会同意互联网平台应该承担更多责任。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段"InJune,ChinachangedtheMinorProtectionLaw,whichrequiresInternetserviceproviders—includingsocialmediaapps—to"setupcorresponding(相关的)functionssuchastimemanagement,contentrestrictionandconsumptionlimitsforminors.""（今年6月，中国修改了《未成年人保护法》，要求互联网服务提供商——包括社交媒体应用程序——"为未成年人设置相应的时间管理、内容限制和消费限制等功能"。）可知，通过法律的修改，中国更加注重对未成年人的保护，因此我们可以推断出科技公司的生意应该遵守新法律。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentofurtherensurethesafetyofbusinessesfocusedonthenextgeneration,fromaheavyhitonafter-schoolclassestorulesforonlinegamingandvideos."（为进一步确保以下一代为重点的事业的安全，已经采取了一系列措施，从重创课后培训到在线游戏和视频的规则。）可知，政府措施的主要目的是为了保护下一代。故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。8．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)"可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)"可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A。10．段落大意题。根据第四段"Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)"可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C。11．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(但情况正在发生改变。科学家们很有可能在某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)"可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B。【答案】12．F；13．A；14．G；15．E；16．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍可以与家人共度美好时光的四项活动。备选项的中文意思：

A.去海滩游玩。

B.沿着河边散步。

C.选择合适的露营地点总是很困难。

D.这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动。

E.围坐在篝火旁，仰望头顶的夜空，非常有趣。

F.即使花时间做一些简单的事情，也可能是一次美妙的增进感情的体验。

G.你甚至可以再走远一点去野餐，而不是在附近找地方就餐。【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。12．上文"Researchhasfoundthatspendingqualitytimewiththefamilybenefitsbothparentsandchildren.(研究发现，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处)"介绍与家人共度美好时光对人有好处。结合选项，F项"Evenspendingtimedoingsimplethingsmaybeawonderfulbondingexperience.(即使花时间做一些简单的事情，也可能是一次美妙的增进感情的体验。)"和上文之间为递进关系，进一步指出即使是做一些简单的事情也是很好的亲密体验。故选F。13．空处应为本段中心句。下文"Theseasideisoneofthebestplacesforanoutinginsummer.(海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一)"提到海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一。结合选项，A项"Visitthebeach.(去海滩游玩。)"是下文的中心句，逻辑一致，介绍主要活动事项。故选A。14．上文"Haveapicnic.(去野餐)"为中心句。结合选项，G项"Youcanevengoalittlefurthertohaveapicnicinsteadofgoingouttoeatnearby.(你甚至可以再走远一点去野餐，而不是在附近找地方就餐。)"照应中心句，语意一致。且"picnic"为同词复现。故选G。15．上文"Therearemanyfunthingsyoucandowhenyougocamping.(当你去露营的时候，你可以做很多有趣的事情)"介绍露营时可以做很多有趣的事。结合选项，E项"It'salotoffuntositaroundacampfireandwatchthenightskyoverhead.(围坐在篝火旁，仰望头顶的夜空，非常有趣。)"介绍露营时可以做的有趣的事，与上文的语意一致。故选E。16．上文"Itwillnotcostyouanythingandisidealforboththeyoungerchildrenandtheolderones.(它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的)"介绍远足的好处。结合选项，D项"It'salsoanactivitywhereyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery.(这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动。)"承接上文，介绍远足的另一好处。故选D。【答案】17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述