浙江省A9协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省A9协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、ABICYCLETOURINGthroughYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeareallygreatexperience.Theheightsoftheroadsintheparkaredifferent,rangingfrom5,300feetto8,860feet.Thatmeansyou'llneedmoretimeandenergywhenyoutravelfromoneplacetoanother.CampinginYellowstoneForbicyclistswhowanttocamp,theycanonlycampinthedevelopedcampgroundsinthepark.Youcanreservecampsitesorgetthemonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Atallthepark'scampgrounds,thereareonlyalimitednumberofcampsiteskeptforhikersandbicyclists.Ifyouaretravelingwithagroupofotherbicyclists,callXanterraParksandresortsbeforeyouarriveattheparktoseeiftherearegroupcampsitesavailableforyou.RoadConditionAdvisoryTakealookatthemaptoknowabouttheroadconditions.Theroadsshowninredonthemaparenarrowandnotsosmoothwithoutroadshoulders.Theroadsshowninyellowhavebetterroadshouldersandaremoresuitedtobicycleriding.FromJunetoSeptember,trafficflowisheaviestfrommid-morningtolateafternooneveryday.Planyourtripwelltostayawayfromthesebusytraffictimesandtheroadsthatareusedalot.BicyclingRoutesSeveralrockyroadsareopentoBOTHbicycleandcars.TheOldGardinerRoadandBlacktailPlateauDriveallowtwo-waybiketrafficandone-waycars.Theseroadsarethebestformountainbikes.Thefollowingroutes,however,areonlyforbicyclesandpeoplewalking.1．WhatshouldagroupofcyclistsdobeforearrivingatYellowstone?A．Bookahotelroomtoensuretheiraccommodation.B．ContactXanterraParksandResortsforgroupcampsites.C．Godirectlytothecampgroundsforfirst-come,first-servedcampsites.D．Checkthelatestweatherconditionsandforecastssuitableforcamping.2．Whichmonthissuitableforabicyclisttryingtoavoidbusytraffic?A．May. B．June. C．July. D．August.3．Thetextaboveismostlikelytakenfrom________.A．anadvertisement B．aguidebookC．anewsreport D．ahistorybook二、BIn2004,theUSmen'sbasketballteammissedoutongoldattheAthensOlympics,endingarunofthreestraightgoldmedalsthatbeganin1992.Tobounceback,theUSputtogetheradreamteamwithstarslikeLeBronJamesandKobeBryant.Thisteam,betterknownastheRedeemTeam,helpedliftTeamUSAtogoldatthe2008BeijingOlympics.OnSept6,JameswaschosenintotheBasketballHallofFamealongsidemembersoftheRedeemTeam.Thebasketballsuperstar,whostartedhisNBAjourneyin2003,issettobecomethefirstplayertocomplete23seasonsintheNBA.Evenafterturning40inDecember2024,heisstillatthetopofhisgame.James'newcoach,JJRedick,believesthatoneofthesecretstoJames'lastingsuccessishiswinningattitude,reflectedinhisdisciplineddailyroutine.Thisincludesarrivingearlyatthegym,goingthroughadetailedpre-gameprogramandpost-gamerecoveryprocess.Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason."It'sjustaboutsharpeningmybasicskillsinmygameatthispoint—makesuremyskillsarereadyforwhateveritdemands,"JamestoldBasketballNews.HavingbecometheNBA'smostseniorplayerinthe2023-24season,Jamesoftencompeteswithyoungplayerswhogrewupwatchinghisgames.Hehopesthatheisabletooffertheminspirationalonghisjourney.Since2005,hehastraveledthroughoutChinaduringhisoffseason,sharinghisbasketballexperienceswithyoungplayers.ThisSeptember,JamesreturnedtoChinaforthe15thtimetomeetandinspireyoungfans."Tohavetheopportunitytosharethegamewithfansandconnectwithathletesallovertheworldmeansalottome,"Jamessaidinaninterview.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A．The"RedeemTeam"wasformedafterfailingtowingoldin2004.B．TheUSmen'sbasketballteamwongoldatthe2004Olympics.C．TheUSteam'srunofthreestraightgoldmedalsbeganin2008.D．KobeBryantwasakeyplayerontheteamthatlostin2004.5．WhatisthesecrettoLeBoronJames'long-termsuccess?A．HegetshelpfromcoachJJRedick.B．Hespendsfreetimeinspiringyoungplayers.C．Hekeepsaroutineandimprovesskillsregularly.D．HehasmoreexperienceagainstyoungNBAplayers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharpening"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Strengthening. B．Changing. C．Testing. D．Showing.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJames?A．Proudandanxious. B．Talentedbutimpatient.C．Activebutself-centered. D．Self-disciplinedandinspiring.三、CThenumberoffatchildrenintheU.S.hasbecomethreetimesashighasitwasoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）drewalotofattentionbymakingarecommendationthatdoctorsputfatkidsasyoungastwoyearsoldonfamily-centeredlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribeing（开处方）weight-lossdrugstochildren12andaboveandoperationstoteens13andup.Thisadviceshowstheorganizationhastakenamoreactivestandpointonchildhoodobesity.However,thelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,unsuitableformostchildrenandhardtokeepup.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenappliedtochildren.Andoperationshavepotentialrisksandlittlelong-termsafetydata.Moreover,it'snotclearwhethertheseactionsforyoungstershelptoimprovehealthoronlyaddtothepsychological（心理的）stressoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilarsituationsshouldfocusonakeytruth:weneedtospendmoreoncreatingmoreandsaferplacesforchildrenwheretheycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Expertsthinktheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—aspublicinvestmentinschool-basedathleticsreduces,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researcherspointoutthatkidsspendmoretimeonscreensandtherearen'tenoughsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthlivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicmoneyforbuildingandkeepinguptheseareasisofgreatimportance,butotherchoicessuchasshared-useagreementscanenablethepublictouseunusedspaces.Theseopportunitiesaren'tmainlyaboutchangingchildren'swaistsize;they'reaboutkeepingchildhoodhealthyandfun.8．WhatcanweinferabouttheAAP'srecommendations?A．Theymainlyconcentrateonoperation.B．Theyreducepsychologicalstress.C．TheyarewidelyacceptedbyU.S.families.D．Theymaynotsuitmostoverweightkids.9．Howdoestheauthorsupporttheviewthatkidslacksafeplayspaces?A．Bylistingresearchdata. B．Bytellingapersonalstory.C．Bycomparingdifferentcountries. D．Bypresentingexperts'views.10．Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithaboutchildren'splayspaces?A．Theyareonlynecessaryforoverweightchildren.B．Theyarelessimportantthanweight-lossprograms.C．Theycontributetobothphysicalandmentalhealth.D．Theyshouldbebuiltandmanagedbyprivatecompanies.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．U.S.ChildhoodObesityProblemB．AAP'sNewAdviceonChildhoodObesityC．MorePlaySpacesforHealthyChildhoodD．ReduceScreenTimeforAmericanKids四、DAround80first-yearstudentsarrivedonourschoolcampusthisfall.Theyhadanextrausefulthingintheirsocialandstudy"toolboxes".Thatwastheabilitytopracticehavinggoodconversationswiththeirclassmatesaboutsomeproblemsthatpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionson.ThiskindofexperiencewasmadepossiblebytheSummerFroshCivilDialoguesProgramorganizedbyStanfordUniversity."Allofuswouldliketothinkthatweareopentointeractwithotherswhodisagreeandthatwearesomewhatgoodatitwhenwedo,"saidR.LanierAnderson,professorofphilosophyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences."Butthetimesareteachingusthatweallhaveroomforimprovement."Participantsandfacilitatorswerechosenfromalargepoolofapplicants.Elevenfacilitatorsthenledgroupsofaboutsevenstudents.Manyofthefacilitatorshadsomebackgroundinethics（伦理学）,andallreceivedadditionaltrainingonhowtoleadconversationsondifficultproblems.Thethingsthatstudentslearnedintheprogramincludedwaystolistencarefullyandhowtousewhattheylearnedtodealwithsomeclearlystatedbutdebatableissues.Eachgroupstudiedfourdifferentcases.Thenthestudentsthoughtabouttheirownideasandalsothoseofothersonproblemslikehowsocialmediashouldbecontrolled.AmongtheprogramfacilitatorswereUrsulaNeunerandSophiaPribus.Bothsaidthattheyaskedparticipantstoputthemselvesindifferentpositionswhenthinkingaboutthecasestudies.Thiscouldhelpthestudentsunderstandwhypeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsonproblemsbecauseoftheirdifferentexperiences.Anotherwaywastolookatgeneralvaluestofindsomethingthateveryonecouldagreeon,soastodealwiththedisagreementsaboutspecificthings.ThenewStanfordstudentsquicklywereinterestedinthewaysofhavingconversationsthattheylearnedinthecourse.Thefacilitatorssaidthatalthoughtherewerealotofdifferentopinions,thestudentscouldstillfindthingsthattheyagreedon,evenwhilekeepingtheirowndifferentviews.Bothfacilitatorssaidiftheprogramcontinuestobeofferedinfutureyears,itwillcreateagrowingnetworkofstudentswhocanhelpguideopenandthoughtfulconversationsbetweenclassmatesevenwhenparticipants'sourcesandvaluesdiffer.12．WhydidStanfordorganizetheSummerFroshCivilDialoguesProgram?A．Topracticecommunicatingwithothers.B．Topromoteopendiscussionsoncampus.C．Todevelopskillsfordealingwithdisagreements.D．Toimprovestudents'academicperformance.13．Whatdidthefacilitatorsdointheprogram?A．Theytaughtparticipantsthebasicsofethnics.B．Theycheckedtheeffectofatrainingprogram.C．Theytookpartinaprogramtolearnnewskills.D．Theyorganizedandguidedtheprogressofaprogram.14．Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointheprogram?A．Findoutdifferentvaluestheyhold.B．Shareexperiencesinsolvingconflicts.C．Makeothersbelieveintheirownopinions.D．Understandothers'opinionsbasedontheirexperiences.15．Whatisthetwofacilitators'attitudetowardtheprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Objective. D．Negative.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanyofyoufeelaconnectiontothisidea?Whenwesetouttoreachadestination,weoftengothroughalotofplanningandpreparation.16．Intheprocess,theexpectationandeffortputintothejourneyarethemostexcitingparts.17．IwouldbeanxiousforthebigdaysuntilIarrivedatmychosenspot,thinkingthatreachingitwasthemaingoal.ButasItraveledmore,myviewbegantochange.Istartedtodivedeeperintowhateachplacehadtooffer.Ilearnedtoappreciatethelocalculture,meetthepeople,andengageinuniqueexperiences.Irememberonenightwhenwedecidedtotakeatripthatinvolvedafour-hourdrive.Aftertwohoursofdriving,Iwasfeelingtired.Wedecidedtostopforteatotakeabreak.Asthesunbegantoset,Ilookedaroundandwasstruckbythegoldenlightshiningonthemountains.18．SoItookmytimeenjoyingmyteaandtheview.Suddenly,someoneurgedustohurryup.Onefellowtravelerquicklyjumpedbackintothecarwithouttakingamomenttoappreciatethescenery.19．WhileIwasenjoyingthejourneyandthebeautyaroundus,hewasfocusedsolelyonreachingourendpoint.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelandlifearenotjustaboutgettingtoadestination.20．Eachexperienceenrichesourlives.Whenweallowourselvestoembracethejourney,weopenthedoortonewopportunitiesandunforgettablememories.A.Wecontinuedourdrive.B.Itwassimplyamazing.C.Travelingisaboutmorethanthedestination.D.It'saboutthemomentswecollectalongtheway.E.There'susuallyquiteabitoftraveltimeinvolvedtoo.F.Thismomenthighlightedabigdifferenceinourmindsets.G.Inmyearlydaysasatraveler,Iwasallaboutthedestination.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​Jasonhadbeencheckingthebaseballfieldalmosteveryday,hopingtoseethesignsofspring.21．,thereitwas,astrand(缕)ofgreen.Helookedoutatthefield,wherehisteam'sseasonhad22．lastyear.Thatendhadbeendisappointing,andJasonstillthoughtaboutitoften.Jasoncouldalmosthearthesoundofbaseballsdroppingintoglovesashe23．warmingupwithhisteammates.Asusual,hewasplayful,goingthroughthewarm-upexercisesathalf-speed,24．bymakingcatchesbehindhisback.Helikedtoshoweveryonehowskilledhewas,evenduringpractice."Stopit,Jason,"CoachFowler25．,seeingthatJasonwasn'ttakingthewarm-upseriously.Jason,however,paidlittleattention,confidentinhispositionastheKnights'bestplayerandsureinthe26．thatCoachwouldn'tbench(让坐冷板凳)himduringabiggame.Asthegamebegan,CoachFowlerurged,"Keepyour27．,Jason.Theteamiscountingonyou."Butonthefield,Jason28．Coach'swords.Hisinattention29．themdearly—theirseasonwasover.Jasonhadfeltterribleforlettingtheteamdown.Hehad30．himselfthatthenextseasonwouldbedifferent.Inadditiontoworkinghardtoimprovehisskills,hehelpedcleanandchecktheequipment,and31．totakecareofthefield.Inthemeanwhile,he32．thedays.Hewaseagerforthenewseasonandkepttrackofhowlongitwouldbeuntilitstarted.Now,atlast,springwascoming.Jasoncouldn't33．forthenewseasontobegin.Hewassofocusedonthegrassthathedidn'tnoticeCoachFowlerwalkupbehindhim."Won'tbelongnow,"CoachFowlersaid.Jasonlookedup."Itsurewasa34．winter,"hesaid,lookingbackatthefield.Thewaitforspringandthenewseasonhadfeltverylengthy."Yes,itwas,butI'mseeing35．ofchange,"CoachFowlersaid.21．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Gradually D．Actually22．A．ended B．repeated C．returned D．approached23．A．practiced B．organized C．remembered D．enjoyed24．A．handingin B．workingout C．givingup D．showingoff25．A．warned B．recognized C．sighed D．replied26．A．lecture B．impression C．campus D．knowledge27．A．style B．focus C．patience D．enthusiasm28．A．followed B．valued C．pretended D．forgot29．A．paid B．shocked C．cost D．angered30．A．promised B．contacted C．controlled D．confused31．A．intended B．volunteered C．arranged D．struggled32．A．counted B．regretted C．stressed D．passed33．A．wish B．care C．wait D．stand34．A．cold B．lonely C．boring D．long35．A．chances B．effects C．signs D．moments七、第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2024,TianBridgeInternational(TBI)inHangzhouintroducedahands-oncourseonWestLake.HeldaftertheJune-Julyfinalexams,thecoursegavestudentsachance36．(show)theircreativity.TheideabehindthecourseistopromoteWestLakeculture37．helpstudentsgainadeeperunderstandingofit.Workingwithteachers,studentsspendthreedays38．(bring)theirprojectstolife.Initsfirstrunlastyear,theeventencouragedstudentstouseAItodesignculturalproductsinspiredbyWestLake.Relyingontheir39．(impression)ofthelake,theycreateditemssuchasoil-paperumbrellasandphonecases.Thisyear,studentstooktheircreativityastep40．(far)bydirectingashortfilmbasedon41．classicstoryoftheWhiteSnake.Inthestory,BaiSuzhentravelstomodern-dayHangzhou,42．sheseestheeffectsofenvironmentalpollution,andjoinsalivestream(直播)tocallonpeopletoprotectWestLake."WestLakeisspecialtous...Letusrediscoverourrespectandloveforit,"studentsreflectedattheendofthefilm.43．mixingmodernconcernswithtraditionalcharacters,theyshowedbothcreativityandcareforWestLake."Nextyear,weplantoencouragestudentstotailortravelplansfortouristgroupsalongWestLake,"Xiesaid."Tomaketheprojectrunsmoothly,we'vefinalizedthefirstgroupofparticipants—manystudents44．(join)usinthisprojectnextmonth,andwe'vealreadyscheduledtheirfirstbrainstormingsession.Sowe'remakingthecourseevenmorepracticaland45．(enjoy)."八、根据句境、首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（注意：在答卷上写出其完整形式！）46．ThisEnglishlearningappis(设计)forstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirlisteningskillsquickly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．This(官员)fromthecitygovernmentwillsigntheagreementwithourschoolthisFriday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Everytimeherlittlebrotherbreaksatoy,she(假装)nottoseeit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．Asateamleader,Tomalwaystakeshis(责任)suchasorganizingmeetingsandhelpingmemberssolveproblems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50．（失败）isthemotherofsuccess.51．Withtheaof5Gtechnology,downloadspeedshaveincreasedbymorethan10times.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．Thestonesareextremelyheavy,whichmakesthemdifficulttotbytruck.(根据首字母单词拼写)53．Abalanceddincludingvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)54．Thechildwascaboutthestars,whichledhertoreadmanybooksonastronomy.(根据首字母单词拼写)55．Theplayer'slegihaspreventedhimfromfinishingthegame.(根据首字母单词拼写)九、根据中文和括号内所给的提示，用英文完成句子。56．他花了一个小时才解答这道英语题。（强调句型）hespentonehourworkingout.57．志愿者们相信，他们的努力能为贫困地区的孩子带来改变。（makeadifference）Thevolunteersbelievetheireffortscaninpoorareas.58．自从上个月得知消息后，我们就一直期待着参观科技馆。（lookforwardto）Wethescienceandtechnologymuseumsincewegotthenewslastmonth.59．比起看电视，我妈妈更喜欢锻炼。（prefer…to…）Mymother,whichisbeneficialtoherfitness.60．除了每天完成作业，我强烈建议他阅读英语新闻来提升语感。（recommend）Otherthancompletinghishomeworkeveryday,IEnglishnewstoenhancehislanguagesense.十、第三节：（满分20分）61．假定你是李华，作为刚升入高中的高一新生，你在学校社团招新活动中加入了自己感兴趣的社团，并从中收获颇丰。你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你高中生活的新动态，你想专门跟他分享你最喜欢的社团活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的社团活动（如社团类型、常开展的活动等）；2.说明你喜爱该社团活动的理由（如能力提升、兴趣培养、人际交往等）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是黄石国家公园骑行旅游指南，介绍了公园内骑行需注意的高海拔地形挑战、指定露营区预约规则、根据道路颜色标识选择安全路线以避开高峰车流，以及区分机动车与自行车专用道等实用信息，帮助骑行者规划安全且舒适的探索行程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据CampinginYellowstone部分中的"Ifyouaretravelingwithagroupofotherbicyclists,callXanterraParksandresortsbeforeyouarriveattheparktoseeiftherearegroupcampsitesavailableforyou."如果你和一群骑行者同行，在抵达公园前请致电XanterraParksandResorts，查询是否有可用的团体露营地。可知，骑行团体抵达前需联系该机构咨询团体露营地情况。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据RoadConditionAdvisory部分中的"FromJunetoSeptember,trafficflowisheaviestfrommid-morningtolateafternooneveryday."6月至9月，每天上午中旬至傍晚的交通流量最大。可知，6-9月交通繁忙需避开，5月不在此区间，适合想要避开拥堵的骑行者。故选A。3．推理判断题。通读全文，本文围绕黄石公园自行车骑行，依次介绍露营规则、路况建议、骑行路线等实用指引，内容贴合旅行指南的功能定位。故选B。【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了LeBronJames从2008年"救赎之队"奥运夺冠到成为NBA历史最资深球员的传奇经历，展现了他以极致自律、持续精进的态度保持巅峰竞争力的职业精神，同时突出其通过跨国篮球交流激励全球年轻一代的榜样力量，诠释了体育超越竞技的社会价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇体育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In2004,theUSmen'sbasketballteammissedoutongoldattheAthensOlympics"2004年，美国男篮在雅典奥运会上与金牌失之交臂；以及"Tobounceback,theUSputtogetheradreamteamwithstarslikeLeBronJamesandKobeBryant.Thisteam,betterknownastheRedeemTeam,helpedliftTeamUSAtogoldatthe2008BeijingOlympics."为了重振旗鼓，美国组建了一支由勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特等球星组成的梦之队。这支队伍，更广为人知的名字是‘救赎之队'，帮助美国队在2008年北京奥运会上夺得了金牌。可知，"救赎之队"是在2004年未能夺金之后组建的。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"James'newcoach,JJRedick,believesthatoneofthesecretstoJames'lastingsuccessishiswinningattitude,reflectedinhisdisciplineddailyroutine.Thisincludesarrivingearlyatthegym,goingthroughadetailedpre-gameprogramandpost-gamerecoveryprocess.Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason."James的新教练JJ·雷迪克认为，James长盛不衰的秘诀之一在于他必胜的态度，这体现在他有纪律的日常习惯中。这包括早早到达健身房，进行详细的赛前计划和赛后恢复过程。即使是现在，James仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。可知，James成功的秘诀在于他保持规律的日常训练习惯并持续提升技能。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason."即使是现在，James仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练；以及"makesuremyskillsarereadyforwhateveritdemands"确保我的技能为任何要求做好准备。可知，James谈论的是通过训练使自己的基本技能更加精炼、纯熟，以应对比赛的各种需求。可推知划线词sharpening是"加强，巩固"之意，故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thisincludesarrivingearlyatthegym,goingthroughadetailedpre-gameprogramandpost-gamerecoveryprocess.Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason."这包括早早到达健身房，进行详细的赛前计划和赛后恢复过程。即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。描述他严格的日常训练和持续提升技能，可知他非常"自律"；以及第四段中的"HavingbecometheNBA'smostseniorplayerinthe2023-24season,Jamesoftencompeteswithyoungplayerswhogrewupwatchinghisgames.Hehopesthatheisabletooffertheminspirationalonghisjourney.Since2005,hehastraveledthroughoutChinaduringhisoffseason,sharinghisbasketballexperienceswithyoungplayers."在2023-24赛季成为NBA最年长的球员后，詹姆斯经常与那些看着自己比赛长大的年轻球员同场竞技。他希望自己能在旅途中给他们带来激励。自2005年以来，他在休赛期走遍中国，与年轻球员分享他的篮球经验。可知他非常"具有激励性"。故选D。【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，美国儿童肥胖率激增，尽管美国儿科学会（AAP）提出药物干预和手术等激进措施，但这些方法存在成本高、风险大及心理压力等局限性。作者指出，解决儿童肥胖问题的关键不在于医疗手段，而在于通过公共投资和政策创新，为儿童创造更多安全、可及的运动空间，让健康与快乐回归童年。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However,thelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,unsuitableformostchildrenandhardtokeepup.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenappliedtochildren.Andoperationshavepotentialrisksandlittlelong-termsafetydata."然而，AAP推荐的生活方式项目费用高昂，不适合大多数儿童，且难以坚持。很少有减肥药应用于儿童。手术存在潜在风险，且缺乏长期安全数据。可知，AAP的各项建议均存在明显缺陷，要么不适合多数儿童，要么应用受限或风险较高，可推断这些建议可能不适合大多数超重儿童，故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthlivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark."例如，截至2019年，纽约市有2067个公共游乐场——对于其庞大的人口来说数量极少。2015年在洛杉矶，只有33%的青少年居住在步行可达公园的范围内。可知，作者通过列举纽约、洛杉矶两个城市的公共游乐设施数量及覆盖比例等具体数据，直观证明儿童缺乏安全游乐空间。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Theseopportunitiesaren'tmainlyaboutchangingchildren'swaistsize;they'reaboutkeepingchildhoodhealthyandfun."这些机会主要不是为了改变孩子们的腰围；而是为了让童年保持健康和快乐)"可知，作者认为游乐空间不仅关乎儿童体重（身体健康），更关乎童年快乐（心理健康），结合前文提及的超重儿童面临的社会心理压力，可推断游乐空间对儿童身心健康均有积极作用。故选C。11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文先指出AAP针对儿童肥胖的建议存在缺陷，随后通过分析儿童缺乏运动的原因，重点强调"我们需要投入更多资金为儿童创造更多更安全的场所"，认为增加游乐空间是保障儿童健康成长的关键。"更多游乐空间助力健康童年"适合作本文标题。故选C。【答案】12．C13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，斯坦福大学通过"SummerFroshCivilDialogueProgram"为新生提供系统性对话训练，帮助他们在多元观点碰撞中掌握倾听、共情与价值协调的能力。该项目通过伦理学背景导师引导、案例研讨和角色代入等方式，使学生学会在尊重差异的基础上寻求共识，为构建包容性校园对话文化奠定基础，并有望形成跨年级的开放式对话网络。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theyhadanextrausefulthingintheirsocialandstudy‘toolboxes'.Thatwastheabilitytopracticehavinggoodconversationswiththeirclassmatesaboutsomeproblemsthatpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionson.ThiskindofexperiencewasmadepossiblebytheSummerFroshCivilDialoguesProgramorganizedbyStanfordUniversity."他们的社交和学习"工具箱"里多了一样有用的东西。那就是能够练习与同学就一些人们可能有不同意见的问题进行良好的对话。这种体验是由斯坦福大学组织的夏季新生文明对话项目促成的。可知，斯坦福组织该项目是为了培养学生应对不同意见的能力。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Elevenfacilitatorsthenledgroupsofaboutsevenstudents."随后，11名协调者带领着大约7名学生组成的小组；以及第五段中的"Bothsaidthattheyaskedparticipantstoputthemselvesindifferentpositionswhenthinkingaboutthecasestudies."两人都表示，他们要求参与者在思考案例研究时换位思考。可知，协调者在项目中组织并指导项目的开展进程。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Bothsaidthattheyaskedparticipantstoputthemselvesindifferentpositionswhenthinkingaboutthecasestudies.Thiscouldhelpthestudentsunderstandwhypeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsonproblemsbecauseoftheirdifferentexperiences."两人都表示，他们要求参与者在思考案例研究时换位思考。这可以帮助学生理解为什么人们会因为不同的经历而对问题产生不同的看法。可知，参与者被要求基于他人的经历去理解他们的观点。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Bothfacilitatorssaidiftheprogramcontinuestobeofferedinfutureyears,itwillcreateagrowingnetworkofstudentswhocanhelpguideopenandthoughtfulconversationsbetweenclassmatesevenwhenparticipants'sourcesandvaluesdiffer."两位协调者都表示，如果该项目在未来几年继续开展，将会形成一个不断扩大的学生网络，即使参与者的信息来源和价值观不同，这些学生也能帮助引导同学之间开放且深思熟虑的对话。可知，两位协调者对项目持积极态度。故选B。【答案】16．E；17．G；18．B；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过作者自身的旅行经历，揭示了过程比目的地更重要的人生哲理——真正的价值不在于匆忙抵达终点，而在于沉浸式体验沿途的风景、文化与人文互动。作者通过对比自己与同伴对旅途的不同态度，强调放慢脚步、拥抱当下能带来更深刻的生命滋养与难忘回忆。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Whenwesetouttoreachadestination,weoftengothroughalotofplanningandpreparation."当我们出发到达一个目的地时，我们通常会进行大量的计划和准备。表明了为了到达目的地，人们会做很多准备工作；以及空后"Intheprocess,theexpectationandeffortputintothejourneyarethemostexcitingparts."在这个过程中，对旅程的期待和努力是最令人兴奋的部分。强调了旅程中的期待和努力的重要性。E.There'susuallyquiteabitoftraveltimeinvolvedtoo."通常也需要相当多的旅行时间"说明了在计划和准备之后，还需要花费时间在旅行上，且这个时间也是旅程的一部分，其中的期待和努力是最令人兴奋的。承上启下，符合语境，故选E。17．根据空后"IwouldbeanxiousforthebigdaysuntilIarrivedatmychosenspot,thinkingthatreachingitwasthemaingoal."我会为那些重要的日子感到焦虑，直到我到达我选择的地点，认为到达那里是主要目标。表明了作者在旅行初期的心态，即只关注目的地。G.Inmyearlydaysasatraveler,Iwasallaboutthedestination."在我刚开始旅行的时候，我只关注目的地"与下文衔接紧密，引出了作者对旅行初期心态的描述，符合语境，故选G。18．根据空前"Asthesunbegantoset,Ilookedaroundandwasstruckbythegoldenlightshiningonthemountains."当太阳开始落山时，我环顾四周，被照在山上的金色光芒所震撼。描述了作者被美丽的景色所震撼的情景。B.Itwassimplyamazing."这简直太棒了"是对上文描述的景色的感叹，符合语境。故选B。19．根据空前"Suddenly,someoneurgedustohurryup.Onefellowtravelerquicklyjumpedbackintothecarwithouttakingamomenttoappreciatethescenery."突然，有人催促我们快点。一位同行者没有花时间欣赏风景，就迅速跳回了车里。描述了作者和一位同行者对待景色的不同态度；以及空后"WhileIwasenjoyingthejourney